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Software Engineering Notes

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5 views

Software Engineering Notes

Uploaded by

erinpatel54
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Software Engineering Notes

1. Introduction to Software Engineering

 Software: A collection of programs that perform tasks on a computer.


 Software Engineering: A systematic approach to software development,
maintenance, and management.
 Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC): The process of planning, creating,
testing, and deploying software. Phases:
1. Requirements Analysis
2. Design
3. Implementation
4. Testing
5. Deployment
6. Maintenance

2. Software Development Models

 Waterfall Model: Linear and sequential.


 Agile Model: Iterative and incremental. Encourages collaboration, flexibility, and
customer feedback.
 V-Model: Extends the waterfall model with validation and verification stages.
 Spiral Model: Focuses on risk analysis and iterative development.

3. Software Design

 Design Patterns: Reusable solutions to common problems. Examples: Singleton,


Factory, Observer.
 UML (Unified Modeling Language): A standard way to visualize the design of a
system.
o Class Diagram: Represents the structure of a system.
o Sequence Diagram: Shows interactions between components over time.
 Modularity: Dividing a system into smaller, manageable components.

4. Testing

 Unit Testing: Testing individual components or modules.


 Integration Testing: Ensuring different modules work together.
 System Testing: Testing the complete system.
 Acceptance Testing: Verifying the software meets the requirements.
 Automated Testing: Using tools like Selenium for repetitive tasks.

5. Software Maintenance

 Corrective Maintenance: Fixing bugs and issues.


 Adaptive Maintenance: Updating the software to run in new environments.
 Perfective Maintenance: Enhancing software performance.
 Preventive Maintenance: Anticipating future issues and improving software.

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