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RMB - 2nd Formative Test 7 - 7 - 23

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RMB - 2nd Formative Test 7 - 7 - 23

This is formative test questions
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Formative Assessment 2

S.No: 29 Name of the student: Joseph Ting Fu Kiong Index No: P21100706

1. List types of ANOVA and 3 Characteristics of the F-Distribution.

Types of ANOVA:
1 One-way ANOVA
2 Two-way ANOVA
3 Repeated measures ANOVA
4 Multivariate analysis of variance (MONOVA)

Characteristics of the F-Distribution


• The curve of the F distribution depends on the degrees of freedom, v1 and v2
• F-distributions are generally not symmetric and skewed to the right.
• The values of F can be 0 or positive, but they cannot be negative.
• There is a different F distribution for each pair of degrees of freedom for the numerator and
denominator.
• The shape of the F-distribution depends upon the degrees of freedom in the numerator and
denominato

2. Briefly describe the assumption of Chi-Square Test

1. Must be a random sample from population.


2. Individual observations must be independent.
3. The sum of the observed frequencies must equal to the sum of the expected
frequencies.
4. Sample size must be adequate.
5. In a 2 x 2 table, Chi Square should not be used if n is less than 20.
6. In a larger table, no expected value should be less than 1, and not more than 20%
of the variables can have expected values of less than 5.
3. Differentiate classical and empirical probability.

Classical probability uses sample spaces to determine the numerical probability that an event
will happen and assumes that all outcomes in the sample space are equally likely to occur
while Empirical probability relies on actual experience to determine the likelihood of
outcomes.

Classical Probability Empirical Probability


Also known as theoretical probability Also known as
experimental or
observed probability
It is based on the assumption of equally It is based on actual observations
likely outcomes or
data collected from experiments or
real-world events
It applies to situations where the It involves calculating probabilities
possible outcomes are known and by conducting experiments or
equally likely to occur and relies on observing occurrences and
counting favorable outcomes and recording the frequencies of certain
dividing them by the total number of outcomes
possible outcomes to calculate
probabilities
Classical probability is commonly used Empirical probability is derived
in simple and well-defined from historical data or observations
experiments, such as flipping a fair and is used when the theoretical
coin or rolling a fair die probabilities
are unknown or difficult to
determine
4. Define epidemiology study and list the types of epidemiology study.

Epidemiology:
The study dealing with the incidence and prevalence of disease in large
populations and with detection of the source and cause of epidemics of infectious disease.

Types of Epidemiology study:


1 Cross-sectional studies
2 Case-control studies
3 Cohort studies
4 Ecological studies

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