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Crud

CRUD method in SQL

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1 views5 pages

Crud

CRUD method in SQL

Uploaded by

maneabhishek96
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

• Insert Command
• Update Command
• Delete Command
• Select Command
• Advanced SQL command
CRUD
• Create – Create data with INSERT command
• Retrieve – Retrieve data with SELECT command
• Update – Update data with UPDATE command
• Delete - Delete data with DELETE command
Manage Data
• Data in any database is constantly changing. We have to add new information to a database, modify
information in a database, and remove information from a database.
Table: User
Columns: (id, name, age)

Adding Data in to Table


• To add data to a table, we use the INSERT command.
Case1: (Insert Data to All Columns)
• Syntax:
INSERT INTO <table_name> values(value1,value2....valuen);
Explanation
o After INSERT INTO, we put the name of the table.
o We add the keyword VALUES followed by the actual values.
o We need to put the values in the exact same order in which the columns appear in the database
• Example:

Case2: (Insert Partial Data)


• Syntax:
INSERT INTO <table_name>(colname1,colname2,..) values(value1,value2...)
• Example:

Case3: (Insert Multiple Rows)


• Syntax:
INSERT INTO <table_name> values(value1,value2..),(value1,value2..),(valuen,valuen..);
• Example:

Case4: (Insert NULL values)

Modify/Update Data
• To update data to a table, we use the UPDATE command.
Case1: (Modify Single Column)
• Syntax:
UPDATE <table_name> SET col1=value WHERE condition;
• Example:

• By default SQL safe mode is enabled in MySQL work bench


Go to edit → preference → SQL editor → Unchecked Safe mode checkbox → close and start MySQL
workbench.

(OR)
SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0;
Case2: (Modify Multiple Column)
• Syntax:
UPDATE <table_name> SET col1=value,col2=value WHERE condition;
• Example:

Case3- (Modify data – arithmetic operations)

-- update record without condition [not recomended]


UPDATE user SET age=30;
Delete Data
• To delete data from a table, we use the DELETE command.
Case1: (Delete Specific Rows)
• Syntax:
DELETE FROM <table_name> WHERE condition;
• Example:

Case2: (Delete All Rows)


• Syntax:
DELETE FROM <table_name>;
• Example:

-- SOFT DELETE
-- add new column - flag [0 (deleted)/1]
ALTER TABLE user ADD flag int;
UPDATE user SET flag = 1;
SELECT * FROM user WHERE flag=1;
UPDATE user SET flag=0 WHERE id=1;
Retrieve Data
• To retrieve data from a table, we use the SELECT command.
Appraoch1: (All Rows + All Columns)
• Syntax:
SELECT * FROM <table_name>;
SELECT colname1,colname2,colname3 FROM <table_name>;
• Example ----

Appraoch2: (All Rows + Specific Column)


• Syntax:
SELECT colname1 FROM <table_name>;
• Example:

Appraoch3: (Specific Rows + All Columns)


• Syntax:
SELECT * FROM <table_name> WHERE condition;
• Example:

Appraoch4: (Specific Rows + Specific Columns)


• Syntax:
SELECT colname1, colname2 FROM <table_name> WHERE condition;
• Example:

Advanced features of Insert, Update and Delete


Load Data from CSV file into Database Table
• Go to MySQL Workbench → Right click on database → Click on Table Data Import Wizard
IS NULL and IS NOT NULL
• This can be used with update, delete and select statement.
Question1:
exam table
Some students didn't receive any scores on a written exam – the teacher forgot to enter their scores. Correct this
mistake by assigning all missing written exam values a score of 43.

Question2:
A group of students weren't scored on an oral exam, so the exam was canceled. The results from this exam have to
be removed. Write a query to remove these records.

AND, OR Operator
Question3:
Assign an oral exam score of 3 points to all students who do not have an oral English exam score date.

Question4:
Our university is not accredited to conduct exams in Spanish and Mathematics. Delete all records for these exams.

Question5:
The oral exams with no date assigned took place on same day of the written_exam_date. Update the data.

Swapping Column Values


It's time to fix another mistake in our database. We have to swap oral_exam_date with written_exam_date.

Create Table from another existing Table


Approach1: (Create Table with Data)

Approach2: (Create Table without Data)

Copy data with INSERT INTO … SELECT Command


• We can copy data from one to another using INSERT INTO … SELECT command.

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