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Introduction to computers

Un libro acerca informatica basica

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alaendanielreyesvazquez
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19 views

Introduction to computers

Un libro acerca informatica basica

Uploaded by

alaendanielreyesvazquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Computers
Welcome to the world of computers! This presentation will guide you through
the fundamental concepts of computers, exploring their components, types,
software, and essential care practices. Computers have become an
indispensable part of modern life, revolutionizing the way we work, learn,
communicate, and entertain ourselves. Join us on this journey to understand
these amazing machines and unlock their potential.

By: Alaen Reyes Vazquez


Components of a Computer
Central Processing Unit Random Access Memory Storage Devices
(CPU) (RAM)
Where the computer stores data
The brain of the computer, responsible Temporary storage for data and programs permanently. There are different types,
for processing instructions and that the computer is currently using. The such as hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-
performing calculations. The CPU more RAM you have, the faster your state drives (SSDs), and flash drives.
determines the overall performance of computer will run. The RAM modules are Storage devices are connected to the
the computer. It's a key component of the installed on the motherboard, and each motherboard and provide the long-term
motherboard. module has a maximum amount of data it storage of programs and files.
can store.
Types of Computers
Desktop Computers Laptops
Designed for stationary use, Portable computers designed for
offering powerful performance on-the-go use, combining
and expandability. Typically used processing power with mobility.
in offices, homes, and for gaming. Ideal for students, professionals,
and those who need to work
remotely.

Tablets Servers
Touchscreen devices known for Powerful computers that handle
their portability and intuitive network requests, store data, and
interface. Often used for browsing provide services to multiple
the internet, reading e-books, and users. Essential for businesses
playing games. and organizations.
Operating Systems
1 Windows 2 macOS
Developed by Microsoft, it's the Developed by Apple, it's known
most popular operating system for its elegant design, intuitive
for personal computers and a interface, and seamless
wide range of devices, offering integration with Apple devices.
a user-friendly interface and Primarily used on Mac
extensive software computers.
compatibility.

3 Linux 4 Android
An open-source operating Based on the Linux kernel, it's
system known for its flexibility, the dominant operating system
stability, and security. Popular for smartphones and tablets.
among developers and system Known for its customization
administrators, and used on options and vast app
various platforms. ecosystem.
Application Software
Type Description Examples

Productivity Software Helps users perform Microsoft Word, Excel,


tasks related to work PowerPoint, Google
and daily life. Docs, Sheets, Slides

Communication Enables users to Skype, Zoom, Slack,


Software connect and interact Email clients
with others.

Entertainment Provides Video games, music


Software entertainment and players, streaming
leisure activities. services
System Software
Operating System (OS)
The foundation of the computer, managing hardware and
1
software resources, providing a user interface, and allowing
applications to run.

Device Drivers
2 Software that enables the operating system to communicate with
hardware devices, such as printers, scanners, and graphics cards.

Utilities
3 System tools that help manage the computer, such as disk
cleanup, antivirus software, and system monitoring tools.
Maintaining Computer
Hardware
1 Regular Cleaning
Keeping your computer free of dust and debris is essential for
optimal performance and longevity. Use a soft cloth and
compressed air to clean the keyboard, screen, and case.

2 Proper Ventilation
Ensure your computer has adequate airflow to prevent
overheating. Keep it away from heat sources, and don't obstruct
the ventilation vents.

3 Software Updates
Regularly update your operating system and other software to
fix bugs, improve security, and enhance performance. Updating
also helps to keep your system safe from viruses and malware.

4 Disk Maintenance
Periodically run disk cleanup and defragmentation tools to
optimize storage space, improve performance, and reduce file
fragmentation.
Protecting Computer
Software

Antivirus Software Firewall


Essential for protecting your Acts as a barrier between your
computer from viruses, malware, and computer and the internet, blocking
other threats. Keep your antivirus unauthorized access and preventing
software up to date and regularly malicious connections.
scan your system.

Strong Passwords Software Updates


Use strong and unique passwords for Keep your operating system and
all your accounts, and enable two- other software up to date to patch
factor authentication for extra security vulnerabilities and protect
security. against known threats.
Safely Using the
Internet
1 Be Cautious of 2 Use Strong
Links Passwords
Avoid clicking on suspicious Create strong and unique
links or downloading files from passwords for all your online
unknown sources. Always verify accounts, and avoid reusing
the sender and the content passwords across different
before opening any websites.
attachments.

3 Be Aware of 4 Use a VPN


Phishing Scams Consider using a virtual private
Be wary of emails or messages network (VPN) when
requesting personal connecting to public Wi-Fi
information or asking you to networks to encrypt your
click on links. Legitimate internet traffic and protect
organizations will not ask for your privacy.
sensitive information through
email.
Conclusion and Q&A
In conclusion, understanding the fundamentals of computers, from their
hardware components to the software that runs them, is essential for
navigating our digital world effectively. By following the tips for maintaining and
protecting your computer, you can ensure a smooth and secure computing
experience. Feel free to ask any questions you may have about computers, and
I'll be happy to provide further clarification.

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