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Functions - Gen Math

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4 views18 pages

Functions - Gen Math

Uploaded by

Kian Alfabete
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WHAT ARE

FUNCTIONS?
RELATIONS, FUNCTIONS, VERTICAL
TESTS, DOMAIN AND RANGE
LESSON OUTLINE
What are relations?

What are functions?

Presenting functions as tables and graphs

The Vertical Line Test


LET'S RECALL
AND ANALYZE!
y
12

10

Do you still remember how to fill in the 8

table of values based on a given graph? 6

4
Complete the table of values below.
2

x
x
2 4 6 8 10 12

y
LET'S RECALL ANSWER
KEY

AND ANALYZE!
y
12

10

Do you still remember how to fill in the 8

table of values based on a given graph? 6

4
Complete the table of values below.
2

x
x 2 4 6 8 8
2 4 6 8 10 12

y 2 4 6 8 10
LEARNING
OUTCOMES
By the end of the lesson, you'll be able
to:

• Express relations and functions in


tables and graphs.
• Differentiate between a relation
and a function.
• Use a vertical test.
WHAT ARE
RELATIONS? A relation is a set of ordered pairs
that represent a relationship.

Example:
Names and their age are a
set of ordered pairs that we Name Alex Jude Arlo Casey
could put into a table.
Age 9 12 11 11
WHAT IS A FUNCTION?
• A function is a special type of
relation where each input only has
one output.
• Functions are a way of connecting
input values to their corresponding
output values.
• The relation is a function if, for every
x-value, there is exactly one y-
value.
WHAT IS A FUNCTION?
Functions are a way of connecting input
values to their corresponding output values.

Example:
Ordering a coffee for $5

Pay $5, and you get 1 coffee.


Pay $10, and you'll get 2 coffees, and so
on.

The input affects the output in a predictable way.


WHAT IS A FUNCTION?
•Illustrations below are examples of a
function.
EXAMPLES OF RELATIONS THAT IS NOT A
FUNCTION
RELATIONS versus FUNCTIONS

RELATIONS FUNCTIONS

The elements of the The elements of the


domain can be domain can be
imagines as input to a imagines as input to a
machine that applies machine that applies
rule to these inputs to rule so that each input
.
generate one or more corresponds to
outputs. only one output.
RELATIONS versus FUNCTIONS

RELATIONS FUNCTIONS

A function is a set of
A relation is ordered ppairs (x,y)
also a set of such that no two
ordered pairs have
ordered pairs the same x-value but
.

(x,y) different y-values.


Is it a FUNCTION or NOT?
TRY THIS! Is this a Function or Not?

• Money inserted and choosing a product in a vending


FUNCTION
machine that will dispense a product to the users.
• Mrs. Ana have two daughters and one son.
NOT A
FUNCTION

• Mortgage Payments, principal sum, interest rate, and


FUNCTION

duration of the loan or investment.

FUNCTION• Distance of a moving car, the duration of a falling


object, and the cost of a taxi ride
GRAPHING A FUNCTION USING
THE TABLE OF VALUES
Step 2:
Plot the points.
y
Given the equation y = 2x.
4

3
Step 1:
2
Construct the table of values.
1
Do this by substituting values of x to y=2x. x
-1 0 1 2

-1
x -1 0 1 2
-2

y -2 0 2 4

Notice that for every value of x, there is only one value of y.


VERTICAL 5

LINE TEST 3

Use the vertical line test to check -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

whether a graph of a relation is a -1

function. -
2
-
3
If a vertical line, drawn anywhere -
4
on the graph, can touch the graph -
5
only once, then it is a function.
VERTICAL 5

LINE TEST 3

If a vertical line, drawn anywhere -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

on the graph, can touch the graph -1

more than once, then the relation -


2
-
is not a function. 3
-
4
-
5
SUMMARY
A function is a special type of
relation where each input only
has one output.

Graphing a function using the


table of values
Step 1: Construct the table of values.
Step 2: Plot the points on the coordinate plane.

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