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 375

Previous Years' CBSE Board Questions

12.2 Alpha-Particle SAI (2 marks)

Scattering and Rutherford's 6 A protorn of energy 16 MeV apprcares ?gic

nucleus (Z = 79. Find the distarce of ts
Nuclear Model of Atom closest approach. 2024

7 (a) In Geiger-Marsde eperiment. the distance

An alpha particle approches a gold nucleus in of closest appr0ach is corsider2biy larzer than
Ceiger-Marsden experiment with kinetic energy K. the surn of the radii of the gold nucleus ard the
-particie. Explain.
nomentarily stops at a distance d from the nucleus (b) The total energy of rydrOgen atom in a state
snd reverses its direction. Then d is proportional to
is -3.4 eV. What are the kinetic and potential
1
(b) VK energies of the electron in this state? 2022C
K
1 What result do you expect if a-particie scattering
K
(d) K (2024) U experiment is repeated using a thin sheet hydrogen
Assertion (A): An alpha particle is moving towards a in place of a gold foil? Explain. (Hydrogen is a solid at
eold nucleus. The impact parameter is maximum for
temperature below 14 K) (Term ll 2021-22 U
the scattering angle of 180°. 9 In the Geiger-Marsden experiment. an a-particle of
Reason (R): The impact parameter in an alpha 5.12 MeV energy approaches a gold target (Z = 79)
particle scattering experiment does not depend comes momentarily to rest and then reverses its
direction. Find the distance of closest aporoach of
upon the atomic number of the target nucleus.
la) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true a-particle to the target nucleus. (2020)
and Reason (R) is correct explanation of 10. In Geiger-Marsden scattering experiment. the
Assertion (A). trajectory of -particles in Coulomb's field of a
(b) If both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true heavy nucleus is shown in the figure.
of
and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
Assertion (A),
(R) is false.
(c) If Assertion (A) is true but Reason
Reason (R)
(d) If both Assertion (A) and
(2024)
are false.
particle having equal velocities
3. Aproton and an alpha come momentarily
They
approach a target nucleus. directions. The ratio
reverse their L
to rest and then proton to b
closest approach of the OTarget nucleus
of the distance of
particle will be
that of the alpha (a) What do b and represent in the figure?
(b) 2 (2024) Ap (b) What will be the value of b for (i)e = 0°,
(a) 1/2 (d) 4 (ii) 9 = 180°?
(2020)
(c) 1/4 an alpha particle
4 impact parameter for maximum when the 11. Define the distance of closest approach. An
The nucleus is
approaching a target particle of kinetic energy'K is bombarded on a
thin gold foil. The distance of the closest approach is
Scattering angle (0) is (c)(d) 45°
180° 'r.What will be the distance of closest approach for
(b) 90° (2023C) R
(a) 0 correct an a-particle of double the kinetic energy?
statements is not
Which of the following
Rutherford model? (Delhi 2017) An
J. empty 12. Write two important limitations of Rutherford
according to an atom is
inside under
Most of the space around the nucleus nuclear model of the atom. (Delhi 2017) R
(a) electrons revolve
(b) The influence of coulomb force acting on them.its SA II (3 marks)
the mass of the atom and
of the concentrated
part
Most charge are at its centre. 13. (i) An
(c) by the
a-particle having kinetic energy K
positive atom was established
stability of approaches a nucleus of atomic number Z.
(d) The (2020) (R It gets close to the nucleus and then
model. approaches
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