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1-Introduction To OOP

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6 views18 pages

1-Introduction To OOP

Uploaded by

cls.house2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Object-Oriented

Programming
Contents
• Brief history of computer programming
• Procedural programming
• Object-oriented programming

2
Computer Programming

• A computer program is a list of instructions


that tell computer what to do
• Example of a simple PASCAL program:

3
Programming Languages
Three main categories:
• Machine languages
• Low-level assembly languages
• High-level programming languages

4
Machine Languages
• Composed of 0 and 1
• Is the “native” language of a computer, but difficult to program
• Example of machine codes:

5
Assembly Languages
• Computer instructions are represented in
symbolic codes
• Needs to be translated into machine codes
before processing
• Example of assembly codes:

• Assembly language is a step towards easier


programming

6
High-level Languages
• Syntax is similar to human languages
• Need to be compiled into machine codes for
executing
• Example of high-level codes:

• High-level language is a big step towards easier


programming
7
Classifying high-level languages
• Historically, high-level languages are divided
into two categories:
• Procedural Programming
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

8
Procedural Programming
• Procedural programming is a programming paradigm where
program contains a sequential sets of computational/linear
commands to be carried out by the computer

9
Procedural Programming
• In procedural programming, computer program is
divided into small parts called functions

10
Example of Procedural Programming

Six Sequential Computation Steps


11
Procedural Languages

12
Object-Oriented Programming
• OOP is a programming an object
paradigm where computer Data
program is divided into Method 1 Method 2 Method 3
parts called objects
• Key idea:
“The real world can be
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3
described as a collection of
objects that interact” Data

another object

13
Object-Oriented Programming
• In OOP, object is a “thing” that includes both
data (properties) and functions (methods)

14
OOP Languages
• In OOP languages, programmers create programs
using “blueprints” of data models called classes

15
Example of OOP Languages

16
Example of OOP Languages

• Java will be used as the language to


demonstrate OOP concepts in this course

17
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