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Redis Memcached
Data Storage Stores data as key- Stores data as key-
value pairs with value pairs (strings support for complex only). data types (e.g., lists, sets, hashes). Persistence Supports data No persistence; data persistence is stored in memory (snapshotting and only. AOF) to disk. Data Structures Supports multiple Only supports strings data structures like as values. strings, lists, sets, sorted sets, and hashes. Performance Slightly slower for very Faster for simple simple caching tasks read-heavy due to advanced operations. features. Scalability Built-in support for Relies on external clustering and tools for scaling. sharding. Memory Efficiency Optimized for larger More memory- datasets using efficient for simple efficient encoding key-value pairs. (but uses more memory for complex data types). Concurrency Single-threaded but Multi-threaded, uses I/O multiplexing providing high for high throughput. Multi-threaded, providing high for high throughput. performance under heavy workloads. Use Cases Suitable for caching, Primarily used for session storage, pub/ simple key-value sub messaging, caching. leaderboards, real- time analytics, and more. TTL Support Supports per-key Supports per-key expiration and eviction expiration only. policies. Advanced Features - Pub/Sub messaging