SYSTEM COVERS FOLLOWING

THINGS
Python:-
Python is a general-purpose, high-level,
interpreted, interactive and object-oriented
scripting language. Python is designed to be highly
readable. It has fewer syntactical constructions
than other languages.

Characteristics of Python

Following are important characteristics of Python

Programming −
 It supports functional and structured
programming methods as well as OOP.
 It can be used as a scripting language or can
be compiled to byte-code for building large
applications.
 It provides very high-level dynamic data types
and supports dynamic type checking.
 It supports automatic garbage collection.
 It can be easily integrated with C, C++, COM,
ActiveX, CORBA, and Java.
Applications of Python
As mentioned before, Python is one of the most
widely used language over the web. I'm going to
list few of them here:
 Easy-to-learn − Python has few keywords,
simple structure, and a clearly defined syntax.
This allows the student to pick up the
language quickly.
 Easy-to-read − Python code is more clearly
defined and visible to the eyes.
 Easy-to-maintain − Python's source code
is fairly easy-to-maintain.
 A broad standard library − Python's bulk
of the library is very portable and cross-
platform compatible on UNIX, Windows, and
Macintosh.
 Interactive Mode − Python has support for
an interactive mode which allows interactive
testing and debugging of snippets of code.
 Portable − Python can run on a wide variety
of hardware platforms and has the same
interface on all platforms.
 Extendable − You can add low-level
modules to the Python interpreter. These
modules enable programmers to add to or
customize their tools to be more efficient.
 Databases − Python provides interfaces to
all major commercial databases.
  GUI Programming − Python supports GUI
applications that can be created and ported to
many system calls, libraries and windows
systems, such as Windows MFC, Macintosh,
and the X Window system of Unix.
 Scalable − Python provides a better
structure and support for large programs than
shell scripting.
It contains so many modules as well as libraries
like
1.Python Satndard Library which contains
modules like Math, Cmath, Random, URLlib ,
2.Numpy,
3.SciPyplot,
4.Tkinter
5.Matplotlib.
As well as various data structures like list, queue,
stack.

Mysql:
Databse is defined as collection of interrelated data
stored together to serve multiple applications. And
MySQL is the most popular Open Source Relational
SQL Database Management System. MySQL is one
of the best RDBMS being used for developing
various web-based software applications.
We use SQL in mysql in order to access data,
manipulate data. SQL stands for Structured
Query Language SQL is a database computer
language designed for the retrieval and
management of data in a relational database. And
has clearly established itself as a standard
relational database language.
SQL is divided into Data Definition Language (DDL),
Data Manipulation Language(DML), Transaction
Control Language(TCL).
 SOURCE CODE –PAITENT DATABASE

import tkinter
import tkinter.ttk
import tkinter.messagebox
import sqlite3
import mysql.connector

class Database:
def __init__(self):
self.dbConnection = sqlite3.connect("dbFile.db")
self.dbCursor = self.dbConnection.cursor()
self.dbCursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS patient_info
(id PRIMARYKEY text, fName text, lName text, dob text, mob text,
yob text, gender text, address text, phone text, email text, bloodGroup
text, history text, doctor text)")

def __del__(self):
self.dbCursor.close()
self.dbConnection.close()
def Insert(self, id, fName, lName, dob, mob, yob, gender, address,
phone, email, bloodGroup, history, doctor):
self.dbCursor.execute("INSERT INTO patient_info VALUES
(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", (id, fName, lName, dob, mob, yob,
gender, address, phone, email, bloodGroup, history, doctor))
self.dbConnection.commit()

def Update(self, fName, lName, dob, mob, yob, gender, address, phone,
email, bloodGroup, history, doctor, id):
self.dbCursor.execute("UPDATE patient_info SET fName = ?, lName
= ?, dob = ?, mob = ?, yob = ?, gender = ?, address = ?, phone = ?, email
= ?, bloodGroup = ?, history = ?, doctor = ? WHERE id = ?", (fName,
lName, dob, mob, yob, gender, address, phone, email, bloodGroup,
history, doctor, id))
self.dbConnection.commit()

def Search(self, id):

self.dbCursor.execute("SELECT * FROM patient_info WHERE id = ?",
(id, ))
searchResults = self.dbCursor.fetchall()
return searchResults

def Delete(self, id):

self.dbCursor.execute("DELETE FROM patient_info WHERE id = ?",
(id, ))
self.dbConnection.commit()
def Display(self):
self.dbCursor.execute("SELECT * FROM patient_info")
records = self.dbCursor.fetchall()
return records

class Values:
def Validate(self, id, fName, lName, phone, email, history, doctor):
if not (id.isdigit() and (len(id) == 3)):
return "id"
elif not (fName.isalpha()):
return "fName"
elif not (lName.isalpha()):
return "lName"
elif not (phone.isdigit() and (len(phone) == 10)):
return "phone"
elif not (email.count("@") == 1 and email.count(".") > 0):
return "email"
elif not (history.isalpha()):
return "history"
elif not (doctor.isalpha()):
return "doctor"
else:
return "SUCCESS"

class InsertWindow:
def __init__(self):
self.window = tkinter.Tk()
self.window.wm_title("Insert data")

# Initializing all the variables

self.id = tkinter.StringVar()
self.fName = tkinter.StringVar()
self.lName = tkinter.StringVar()
self.address = tkinter.StringVar()
self.phone = tkinter.StringVar()
self.email = tkinter.StringVar()
self.history = tkinter.StringVar()
self.doctor = tkinter.StringVar()

self.genderList = ["Male", "Female", "Transgender", "Other"]

self.dateList = list(range(1, 32))
self.monthList = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May",
"June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November",
"December"]
self.yearList = list(range(1900, 2020))
self.bloodGroupList = ["A+", "A-", "B+", "B-", "O+", "O-", "AB+",
"AB-"]

# Labels
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Patient ID", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 1)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "First Name", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 2)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Last Name", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 3)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "D.O.B", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 4)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "M.O.B", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 5)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Y.O.B", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 6)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Gender", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 7)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Home Address", width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 8)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Phone Number", width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 9)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Email ID", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 10)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Blood Group", width = 25).grid(pady
= 5, column = 1, row = 11)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Patient History", width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 12)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Doctor", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 13)

# Fields
# Entry widgets
self.idEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.id)
self.fNameEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.fName)
self.lNameEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.lName)
self.addressEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable
= self.address)
self.phoneEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.phone)
self.emailEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.email)
self.historyEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.history)
self.doctorEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.doctor)

self.idEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 1)

self.fNameEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 2)
self.lNameEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 3)
self.addressEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 8)
self.phoneEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 9)
self.emailEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 10)
self.historyEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 12)
self.doctorEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 13)

# Combobox widgets
self.dobBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values = self.dateList,
width = 20)
self.mobBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values =
self.monthList, width = 20)
self.yobBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values = self.yearList,
width = 20)
self.genderBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values =
self.genderList, width = 20)
self.bloodGroupBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values =
self.bloodGroupList, width = 20)

self.dobBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 4)

self.mobBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 5)
self.yobBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 6)
self.genderBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 7)
self.bloodGroupBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 11)
# Button widgets
tkinter.Button(self.window, width = 20, text = "Insert", command =
self.Insert).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 1, row = 14)
tkinter.Button(self.window, width = 20, text = "Reset", command =
self.Reset).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 2, row = 14)
tkinter.Button(self.window, width = 20, text = "Close", command =
self.window.destroy).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 3, row = 14)

self.window.mainloop()
def Insert(self):
self.values = Values()
self.database = Database()
self.test = self.values.Validate(self.idEntry.get(), self.fNameEntry.get(),
self.lNameEntry.get(), self.phoneEntry.get(), self.emailEntry.get(),
self.historyEntry.get(), self.doctorEntry.get())
if (self.test == "SUCCESS"):
self.database.Insert(self.idEntry.get(), self.fNameEntry.get(),
self.lNameEntry.get(), self.dobBox.get(), self.mobBox.get(),
self.yobBox.get(), self.genderBox.get(), self.addressEntry.get(),
self.phoneEntry.get(), self.emailEntry.get(), self.bloodGroupBox.get(),
self.historyEntry.get(), self.doctorEntry.get())
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Inserted data", "Successfully inserted the
above data in the database")
else:
self.valueErrorMessage = "Invalid input in field " + self.test
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Value Error", self.valueErrorMessage)
def Reset(self):
self.idEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.fNameEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.lNameEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.dobBox.set("")
self.mobBox.set("")
self.yobBox.set("")
self.genderBox.set("")
self.addressEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.phoneEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.emailEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.bloodGroupBox.set("")
self.historyEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.doctorEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)

class UpdateWindow:
def __init__(self, id):
self.window = tkinter.Tk()
self.window.wm_title("Update data")

# Initializing all the variables

self.id = id
self.fName = tkinter.StringVar()
self.lName = tkinter.StringVar()
self.address = tkinter.StringVar()
self.phone = tkinter.StringVar()
self.email = tkinter.StringVar()
self.history = tkinter.StringVar()
self.doctor = tkinter.StringVar()

self.genderList = ["Male", "Female", "Transgender", "Other"]

self.dateList = list(range(1, 32))
self.monthList = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May",
"June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November",
"December"]
self.yearList = list(range(1900, 2020))
self.bloodGroupList = ["A+", "A-", "B+", "B-", "O+", "O-", "AB+",
"AB-"]

# Labels
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Patient ID", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 1)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = id, width = 25).grid(pady = 5, column
= 3, row = 1)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "First Name", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 2)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Last Name", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 3)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "D.O.B", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 4)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "M.O.B", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 5)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Y.O.B", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 6)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Gender", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 7)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Home Address", width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 8)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Phone Number", width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 9)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Email ID", width = 25).grid(pady =
5, column = 1, row = 10)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Blood Group", width = 25).grid(pady
= 5, column = 1, row = 11)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Patient History", width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 12)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = "Doctor", width = 25).grid(pady = 5,
column = 1, row = 13)

# Set previous values

self.database = Database()
self.searchResults = self.database.Search(id)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][1], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 2)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][2], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 3)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][3], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 4)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][4], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 5)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][5], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 6)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][6], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 7)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][7], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 8)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][8], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 9)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][9], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 10)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][10], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 11)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][11], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 12)
tkinter.Label(self.window, text = self.searchResults[0][12], width =
25).grid(pady = 5, column = 2, row = 13)

# Fields
# Entry widgets
self.fNameEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.fName)
self.lNameEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.lName)
self.addressEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable
= self.address)
self.phoneEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.phone)
self.emailEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.email)
self.historyEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.history)
self.doctorEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.window, width = 25, textvariable =
self.doctor)

self.fNameEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 2)

self.lNameEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 3)
self.addressEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 8)
self.phoneEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 9)
self.emailEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 10)
self.historyEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 12)
self.doctorEntry.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 13)

# Combobox widgets
self.dobBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values = self.dateList,
width = 20)
self.mobBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values =
self.monthList, width = 20)
self.yobBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values = self.yearList,
width = 20)
self.genderBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values =
self.genderList, width = 20)
self.bloodGroupBox = tkinter.ttk.Combobox(self.window, values =
self.bloodGroupList, width = 20)

self.dobBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 4)

self.mobBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 5)
self.yobBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 6)
self.genderBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 7)
self.bloodGroupBox.grid(pady = 5, column = 3, row = 11)

# Button widgets
tkinter.Button(self.window, width = 20, text = "Update", command =
self.Update).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 1, row = 14)
tkinter.Button(self.window, width = 20, text = "Reset", command =
self.Reset).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 2, row = 14)
tkinter.Button(self.window, width = 20, text = "Close", command =
self.window.destroy).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 3, row = 14)
self.window.mainloop()
def Update(self):
self.database = Database()
self.database.Update(self.fNameEntry.get(), self.lNameEntry.get(),
self.dobBox.get(), self.mobBox.get(), self.yobBox.get(),
self.genderBox.get(), self.addressEntry.get(), self.phoneEntry.get(),
self.emailEntry.get(), self.bloodGroupBox.get(), self.historyEntry.get(),
self.doctorEntry.get(), self.id)
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Updated data", "Successfully updated the
above data in the database")
def Reset(self):
self.fNameEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.lNameEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.dobBox.set("")
self.mobBox.set("")
self.yobBox.set("")
self.genderBox.set("")
self.addressEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.phoneEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.emailEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.bloodGroupBox.set("")
self.historyEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
self.doctorEntry.delete(0, tkinter.END)

class DatabaseView:
def __init__(self, data):
self.databaseViewWindow = tkinter.Tk()
self.databaseViewWindow.wm_title("Database View")

# Label widgets
tkinter.Label(self.databaseViewWindow, text = "Database View
Window", width = 25).grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 1)

self.databaseView = tkinter.ttk.Treeview(self.databaseViewWindow)
self.databaseView.grid(pady = 5, column = 1, row = 2)
self.databaseView["show"] = "headings"
self.databaseView["columns"] = ("id", "fName", "lName", "dob",
"mob", "yob", "gender", "address", "phone", "email", "bloodGroup",
"history", "doctor")

# Treeview column headings

self.databaseView.heading("id", text = "ID")
self.databaseView.heading("fName", text = "First Name")
self.databaseView.heading("lName", text = "Last Name")
self.databaseView.heading("dob", text = "D.O.B")
self.databaseView.heading("mob", text = "M.O.B")
self.databaseView.heading("yob", text = "Y.O.B")
self.databaseView.heading("gender", text = "Gender")
self.databaseView.heading("address", text = "Home Address")
self.databaseView.heading("phone", text = "Phone Number")
self.databaseView.heading("email", text = "Email ID")
self.databaseView.heading("bloodGroup", text = "Blood Group")
self.databaseView.heading("history", text = "History")
self.databaseView.heading("doctor", text = "Doctor")

# Treeview columns
self.databaseView.column("id", width = 40)
self.databaseView.column("fName", width = 100)
self.databaseView.column("lName", width = 100)
self.databaseView.column("dob", width = 60)
self.databaseView.column("mob", width = 60)
self.databaseView.column("yob", width = 60)
self.databaseView.column("gender", width = 60)
self.databaseView.column("address", width = 200)
self.databaseView.column("phone", width = 100)
self.databaseView.column("email", width = 200)
self.databaseView.column("bloodGroup", width = 100)
self.databaseView.column("history", width = 100)
self.databaseView.column("doctor", width = 100)

for record in data:

self.databaseView.insert('', 'end', values=(record))
self.databaseViewWindow.mainloop()

class SearchDeleteWindow:
def __init__(self, task):
window = tkinter.Tk()
window.wm_title(task + " data")

# Initializing all the variables

self.id = tkinter.StringVar()
self.fName = tkinter.StringVar()
self.lName = tkinter.StringVar()
self.heading = "Please enter Patient ID to " + task

# Labels
tkinter.Label(window, text = self.heading, width = 50).grid(pady = 20,
row = 1)
tkinter.Label(window, text = "Patient ID", width = 10).grid(pady = 5,
row = 2)

# Entry widgets
self.idEntry = tkinter.Entry(window, width = 5, textvariable = self.id)

self.idEntry.grid(pady = 5, row = 3)
# Button widgets
if (task == "Search"):
tkinter.Button(window, width = 20, text = task, command =
self.Search).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 1, row = 14)
elif (task == "Delete"):
tkinter.Button(window, width = 20, text = task, command =
self.Delete).grid(pady = 15, padx = 5, column = 1, row = 14)
def Search(self):
self.database = Database()
self.data = self.database.Search(self.idEntry.get())
self.databaseView = DatabaseView(self.data)

def Delete(self):
self.database = Database()
self.database.Delete(self.idEntry.get())

class HomePage:
def __init__(self):
self.homePageWindow = tkinter.Tk()
self.homePageWindow.wm_title("Patient Information System")

tkinter.Label(self.homePageWindow, text = "Home Page", width =

100).grid(pady = 20, column = 1, row = 1)
tkinter.Button(self.homePageWindow, width = 20, text = "Insert",
command = self.Insert).grid(pady = 15, column = 1, row = 2)
tkinter.Button(self.homePageWindow, width = 20, text = "Update",
command = self.Update).grid(pady = 15, column = 1, row = 3)
tkinter.Button(self.homePageWindow, width = 20, text = "Search",
command = self.Search).grid(pady = 15, column = 1, row = 4)
tkinter.Button(self.homePageWindow, width = 20, text = "Delete",
command = self.Delete).grid(pady = 15, column = 1, row = 5)
tkinter.Button(self.homePageWindow, width = 20, text = "Display",
command = self.Display).grid(pady = 15, column = 1, row = 6)
tkinter.Button(self.homePageWindow, width = 20, text = "Exit",
command = self.homePageWindow.destroy).grid(pady = 15, column =
1, row = 7)

self.homePageWindow.mainloop()

def Insert(self):
self.insertWindow = InsertWindow()

def Update(self):
self.updateIDWindow = tkinter.Tk()
self.updateIDWindow.wm_title("Update data")

# Initializing all the variables

self.id = tkinter.StringVar()

# Label
tkinter.Label(self.updateIDWindow, text = "Enter the ID to update",
width = 50).grid(pady = 20, row = 1)

# Entry widgets
self.idEntry = tkinter.Entry(self.updateIDWindow, width = 5,
textvariable = self.id)

self.idEntry.grid(pady = 10, row = 2)

# Button widgets
tkinter.Button(self.updateIDWindow, width = 20, text = "Update",
command = self.updateID).grid(pady = 10, row = 3)

self.updateIDWindow.mainloop()

def updateID(self):
self.updateWindow = UpdateWindow(self.idEntry.get())
self.updateIDWindow.destroy()

def Search(self):
self.searchWindow = SearchDeleteWindow("Search")
def Delete(self):
self.deleteWindow = SearchDeleteWindow("Delete")

def Display(self):
self.database = Database()
self.data = self.database.Display()
self.displayWindow = DatabaseView(self.data)

homePage = HomePage()
 System requirement

Hardware:
CPU: Intel Pentium P6200
Hard Disk: 500GB
RAM: 4GB
VDU: Video Display Adaptar

Software:
Platform: Windows 7 and above
Programming Languages: Python, Mysql
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.TEXTBOOK
2. REFERENCE BOOK – Think Python
The complete reference -
MySQL

3. ONLINE TUTORIALS- www.w3schools.com

www.tutorialspoints.com
www.python.org
4.ONLINE VISUAL REFERNCES-
www.edureka.com
www.Udemy.com