❖ Numerical Analysis:- 4.

If 𝑓 is continuous , 𝑓(𝑥1 ) and 𝑓(𝑥2 ) of

opposite sign and
1. Consider the Newton-Raphson method
𝑥1 +𝑥2
applied to approximate the square root of a 𝑓( ) has same sign as 𝑓(𝑥1) then
positive number 𝛼. A recursion relation for 2
the error 𝑒𝑛 = 𝑥𝑛 − √𝛼 is given by 𝑥1 +𝑥2
(a) ( , 𝑥2 ) must contain at least one
1 𝛼 2
(𝑎) 𝑒𝑛+1 = (𝑒𝑛 + )
2 𝑒𝑛 zero of 𝑓(𝑥)
1 𝛼 𝑥1 +𝑥2
(𝑏) 𝑒𝑛+1 = (𝑒𝑛 − ) (b) ( , 𝑥2 ) contain no zero of 𝑓(𝑥)
2 𝑒𝑛 2
2
1 𝑒𝑛 𝑥1 +𝑥2
(𝑐) 𝑒𝑛+1 = (c) (𝑥1 , ) must contain at least one
2 𝑒𝑛 + √𝛼 2
𝑒𝑛2 zero of 𝑓(𝑥)
(𝑑) 𝑒𝑛+1 =
𝑒𝑛 + 2√𝛼
𝑥1 +𝑥2
(d) ( , 𝑥2 ) has no zero of 𝑓(𝑥)
2
2. The numerical value obtained by applying
the two point Trapezoidal rule to the
integral ∫0
1 ln (1+𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 is 5. Reciprocal square root iteration formula for
𝑥
𝑁 −1/2 is given by
1
(𝑎) (ln 2 + 1) (𝑏)1/2 x1
2 (a)xi1 + 1 = (3 − x12 N)
2
xi
1 1 (b)xi+1 = (4 − xi2 N)
(𝑐) (ln 𝑧 − 1) (𝑑) ln 2 9
2 2 1
(c)xi+1 = (8 − xi2 N)
3. Given the data 16
xi
(d)xi+1 = (10 − xi2 N)
4
𝑥 1 2 3 4 5

𝑦 -1 2 -3 4 -5 6. By applying the Lagrange’s interpolation

formula in the following table
if the derivative of 𝑦(𝑥) is approximated as

1 1 1 𝑥 0 3 4
𝑦 ′ (𝑥𝑘 ) = ( Δ𝑦𝑘 + Δ2 𝑦𝑘 − Δ3 𝑦𝑘 ).
ℎ 2 4 𝑦 12 6 8
Then value of 𝑦 ′ (2) is The polynomial approximating to 𝑦(𝑥) is
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 16 (a) 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 12 (b) 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 12
(c) 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 12 (d) 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 12
7. Exact value of the definite integral = (a) 𝐶0 = 1, 𝐶1 = 1, 𝐶2 = 0
𝑏 (b) 𝑐0 = 1/3, 𝑐1 = 4/3, 𝑐2 = 1/3
∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s rule
(a) Cannot to be given for any polynomial (c) 𝑐0 = 0, 𝑐1 = 0, 𝑐2 = 1
(b) is given when 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of (d) 𝐶0 = 2/3, 𝑐1 = 2/3, 𝑐2 = 2/2
degree 4
(c) is given when 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of 13. In Runge-multimethod we have 𝑦𝑛+1 =
degree 5 𝑦𝑛 + ∑5𝑛=1 𝑤𝑛 𝑘𝑛 , where 𝑘𝑛 are slopes then
(d) is given when 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of (a) ∑5𝑛=1 𝑤𝑛 = 5 (b) ∑5𝑛=1 𝑤𝑛 = −1
degree 3 . (c) ∑5𝑛=1 𝑤𝑛 = 1 (d) ∑5𝑛=1 𝑤𝑛 = 0

8. If Euler's method is used to solve the initial 14. Consider the following data:
value problem
𝑥: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
𝑑𝑦
= −2𝑡𝑦 2 , 𝑦(0) = 1 numerically
𝑑𝑡 𝑓(𝑥): 0 3 0 3 0 𝑦1 𝑦2
with step size ℎ = 0.2, the approximate
If the given data a describes fourth order
value of 𝑦(0.6) is
polynomial, then find the value of
(a) 0.7845 (b) 0.8745
𝑦1 & 𝑦2 𝑎𝑟𝑒
(c) 0.8754 (d) 0.7875
(𝑎) 𝑦1 = −45 & 𝑦2 = −192
√𝜋
9. The value of 𝐼 = ∫0 sin 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 using (𝑏) 𝑦1 = −45 & 𝑦2 = 192
Trapezium rule with two subinterval is
(𝑐) 𝑦1 = 45 & 𝑦2 = 192
𝜋 √𝜋
(a) (b)
4 4 (𝑑) 𝑦1 = 45 & 𝑦2 = −192
√ 𝜋 √2𝜋
(c) (d)
2 4 15. How many function evaluation do you need
1 𝑑𝑥
to calculate the integral ∫0 with the
10. The bound for the error for the Trapezoidal 1+2𝑥
1 1 trapezoidal rule to make sure that the error
rule of the definite integral ∫ 0 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
is smaller than 10−10
1 2 (a)115471 (b) 1332
(a) (b)
6 25 (c) 25 (d) 425
1 1
(c) (d)
15 20 16. The recursion relation to solve 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑥
using Newton-Raphson method is
3 𝑑𝑥
11. The approximate, value of ∫0 by (a)𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑒 −𝑥𝑛
(1+𝑥)2
(b)𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 − 𝑒 −𝑥𝑛
Simpson's 1/3 rd rule using least number of
(1 + 𝑥𝑛 )𝑒 −𝑥𝑛
equal sub intervals is (c)𝑥𝑛+1 =
(1 + 𝑒 −𝑥𝑛 )
(a) 0.8512 (b) 0.8125
𝑥𝑛2 − 𝑒 −𝑥𝑛 (1 + 𝑥𝑛 ) − 1
(c) 0.7625 (a) 0.6705 (d)𝑥𝑛+1 =
𝑥𝑛 − 𝑒 −𝑥𝑛
12. The values of 𝑐0 , 𝑐1 &𝑐2 so that the formula
1 17. Find 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 1 from the following
∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐶0 𝑓(−1) + 𝐶1 𝑓(0) + 𝐶2 𝑓(1)
table of values
is exact for all polynomials of degree less
than or equal to 2 are
 𝑥 1 2 3 4 (a) 0.6 (b) 0.12
(c) 0.32 (d) 0.8
𝑦 1 8 27 64
22. In an examination the number of
(a)4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d)9 Candidates who secured marks between
certain limit were as follows
18. The velocity of a particle which starts from
rest is given by the following table. 0 20 40 60 80
marks
− 19 − 39 − 59 − 7.9 − 99

No of
Evaluate using Simpson's 1/3 rule, the total
Candi 41 62 65 50 17
distance travelled in 20 seconds.
(a) 500 feet (b)234 feet date
(c) 494 feet (d) 100 feet
Estimate the number of Candidates getting
marks less than 22.
19. I is an approximate value of the integral Δ = (a) 58 (b) 68 (c) 75 (d) 84
2
∫−2 ∥ 𝑥 + 1| − |𝑥 − 1 ∥ 𝑑𝑥, obtained
through Trapezoidal rule with five points. 23. Match the following pair of error for 𝑛𝑡ℎ
Then which one of the following is correct? iteration
(a) Δ = 0 (b) Δ = 6
(c)Δ = 0.9 (d)Δ = 8 Method Error
(A) Eulers method p) 1/𝑛2
20. Using Lagrange's formula, find the value of (B) 𝑅𝐾(2nd order ) Q) 1/𝑛
𝑓(5) from the following data. (C) 𝑅𝐾(3rd order ) R) 1/n3
(D) 𝑅𝐾(4th order ) S) 1/𝑛4
𝑥 1 2 3 4 7

𝑓(𝑥) 2 4 8 16 128 (a) 𝐴 → 𝑄, 𝐵 → 𝑃, 𝐶 → 𝑅, 𝐷 → 𝑆

(a)32 (b) 56 (c) 55 (d) 65 (b) 𝐴 → 𝑄, 𝐵 → 𝑃, 𝐶 → 𝐵, 𝐷 → 𝑅
(c) 𝐴 → 𝑃, 𝐵 → 𝑄, 𝐶 → 𝑅, 𝐷 → 𝑆
13 (d) 𝐴 → 5, 𝐵 → 𝑅, 𝐶 → 𝑄, 𝐵 → 𝑃
21. Use Simpson's 1/3 rule to evaluate ∫1 𝑦dx
from the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 tabulated as
under.
❖ ANSWER KEY
𝑥 𝑦 1-c 2-a 3-b 4-a 5-a
6-b 7-d 8-a 9-d 10-a
1.00 1.00000 11-a 12-b 13-c 14-a 15-a
16-c 17-c 18-c 19-b 20-a
1.05 1.02470 21-c 22-a 23-a
1.10 1.04381

1.15 1.07338

1.20 1.09544

1.25 1.11803

1.30 1.14017