Solved June 23 1h Mr. Seif Atef

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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE


Friday 19 May 2023
4MA1/1H
Morning (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference

Mathematics A
 

PAPER 1H
Higher Tier

You must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, Total Marks
protractor, pair of compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator.
Tracing paper may be used

Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• Answer all questions.
Without sufficient working, correct answers may be awarded no marks.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
• Calculators may be used.
• Anything you write
You must NOT write anything on the formulae page.
on the formulae page will gain NO credit.

Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 100.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.

Turn over

P72790A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd. *P72790A0128*
N:1/1/1/1/
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International GCSE Mathematics


Formulae sheet – Higher Tier

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Arithmetic series 1
n Area of trapezium = (a + b)h
Sum to n terms, Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d] 2
2
The quadratic equation a

The solutions of ax2 + bx + c = 0 where


a ¹ 0 are given by: h

"b # b 2 " 4ac


x!
2a b

Trigonometry In any triangle ABC


C a b c
Sine Rule = =
sin A sin B sin C

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b a Cosine Rule a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bccos A
1
Area of triangle = ab sin C
A B 2
c

1 2 Volume of prism
Volume of cone = πr h = area of cross section × length
3
Curved surface area of cone = πrl

l cross
h section

length
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Volume of cylinder = πr2h 4 3


Curved surface area Volume of sphere = πr
3
of cylinder = 2πrh
Surface area of sphere = 4πr2
r

r
h

2
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Answer ALL TWENTY THREE questions.


Write your answers in the spaces provided.
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You must write down all the stages in your working.


1 Last season, the number of goals scored by Arjun, by Simon and by Kath for their
football team were in the ratios 2 : 5 : 8
Simon scored 12 more goals than Arjun. more less difference
Work out the number of goals scored by Kath.

re numbers
A 5 K difference no
in ratio
3
2 5 D
i 12
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1121

32
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(Total for Question 1 is 3 marks)


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2 The table gives information about the number of minutes that Abby spent walking ea
day in September.

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Number of minutes (M) Frequency
15
31
0 0 < M  30 5

45
30 < M  60 6
If 75
60 < M  90 8
604
90 < 105
M  120 9

135
120 < M  150 2

Work out an estimate for the total number of minutes that Abby spent walking
in September.

halfway value atf

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value x Frequency

15 5 45 6 75 5 105 9
135 2 2160

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2160
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . . .. minutes

(Total for Question 2 is 3 marks)

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3 Nanette buys 60 notebooks for a total cost of 780 dirhams.


Nanette sells 70% of the notebooks for 22 dirhams each.
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She sells the remaining notebooks for 19 dirhams each.


Work out Nanette’s percentage profit. inc dec sale discount loss Change
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

bought psold
70 60 42
O C A Cms
100 42 22 924

A
X 1266 60 42 18
18 19 342

924 342 1266


he
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14 1
4 623
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62.3
.. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. %

(Total for Question 3 is 4 marks)

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4 The diagram shows a sketch of triangle A and triangle B on a coordinate grid.

y Diagr OT

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accurate wn

(6, 12)

B
(9, e)
(2, d) 10
(–7, 2) 6 7 13 52 2
10
O x
A 10
13
( f, –3)

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(–11, –5)
13
(a) Given that triangle A has been translated to give triangle B, work out the value of d,
the value of e and the value of f

7 13 9 3 10 2 5 10 d
7 e 5 D
f 4

Translation allpointsmorebythesamevec.to
8
5
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d = .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

7
e = .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

f = .. .. .. ..4
.. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(3)

6
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The diagram shows shape P and shape Q drawn on a grid.

y
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12

11

10

7
Q
6

5
R
4
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P
3

O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape P onto shape Q

enlargement with scalefactor 3 Center 0,2


......... .............. ..... ............ ............................... ................... .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . ..

......... .............. ..... ............ ............................... ................... .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . ..

(3)
(c) On the grid above, rotate shape P 90° clockwise about (3, 5)
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Label your shape R

90 Cw
90 Ccw (2)

150 (Total for Question 4 is 8 marks)

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5 The diagram shows a shaded shape AEBCD made by removing triangle AEB from
rectangle ABCD

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A B

Diagram NO
7.2 cm accurately drawn
5.4 cm

6 cm

D C
g
AE = 7.2 cm BE = 5.4 cm BC = 6 cm angle AEB = 90°
Work out the perimeter of the shaded shape.

Perimeter Perimeter alwayswrong

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2 5 42 9

72 5 4 6 6 9

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33.6
. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . cm

(Total for Question 5 is 4 marks)

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6 (a) Simplify (2c 4 a


d 7 )3

3 43 dF
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9012421
. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(2)
(b) Find the value of 5y 0 where y > 0

5
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(1)
(c) Factorise fully 16a2b 3 + 20a3b

45 59
smallest 4a b
Power
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.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(2)
(d) (i) Factorise x2 + 9x – 22

brackets
not values

11 x 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(2)
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(ii) Hence solve x2 + 9x – 22 = 0

values

11 X 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(1)

(Total for Question 6 is 8 marks)

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any vertical
7
y
9
line L

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less8 more
7
6
5
coin 4

Einar 2

R 1

–4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1
more
horizontal

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–2
any less
line 4 2 –3

The region R, shown shaded in the diagram, is bounded by three straight lines.

solidlines
Find the inequalities that define R

2 dotted line
9
MX C
Y int y axis
gradient
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47 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

2 4
4 X 1
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

4 2 4
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(Total for Question 7 is 4 marks)

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8 (a) Write 300 as a product of its prime factors.


Show your working clearly.
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300 2
150 2
75 3
25 5
5 5 300= 2x2x3x5x5
1 2 2
=2 x3x5

2 2
2 x3x5
. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(2)
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A=2×2×2×3×3×5
B=2×2×3×3×3×5
(b) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 5A and 7B
Show your working clearly.

3 2 2
5A= 2x2x2x3x3x5x5= 2 x3 x5
2 3
7B= 2x2x3x3x3x5x7 = 2 x3 x5x7

3 3 2
LCM= 2 x3 x5 x7
= 37800
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37800
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(2)

(Total for Question 8 is 4 marks)

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9 Solve the simultaneous equations

2x + 9y = 14.5

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7x + 3y = 8 x3 =21x + 9y= 24
Show clear algebraic working.

2x + 9y= 14.5
-
21x + 9y= 24

-19x= -9.5

x= 1 =0.5
2
2(0.5) +9y= 14.5

9y= 13.5

Y= 3 =1.5

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2

x = .. ..0.5
.. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

y = .. ..1.5
.. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(Total for Question 9 is 3 marks)

10 Here are the test marks of 15 students.

7 10 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 23 25 30 39 40

Find the interquartile range of these marks.

3 (n 1) Position
Upper quartile=
4 +
Position
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3 25
(15+1) =12
4

1
Lower quartile= (n 1) Position
4 +
Position
1 15
(15+1) =4
4
Interquartile range=upper quartile (value) -
lower quartile (value)

25-15= 10

10
. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(Total for Question 10 is 2 marks)

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11 The curve C has equation y = 4x 3 + x 2 – 20x


dy 1-Power x coefficient
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(a) Find
dx 2-Power -1
ax a
b remove it
=12x +2x-20
2

dy
= . ..12x +. . ..2x-20
2
.. .. . .. .. .. ... . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
dx
(2)
(b) Find the x coordinates of the points on C where the gradient is 4
Show clear algebraic working.
Gradient of the curve Y
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Y = 12x +2x-20
2

4= 12x +2x-20
2

0=12x +2x-24
2

(2x+3)(3x-4)

x= -3 , x= 4
2 3
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x= -3 , x= 4
2 (4) 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(Total for Question 11 is 6 marks)

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12 The cumulative frequency graph shows information about the heights, in centimetres
of 50 plants in a flowerbed.

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50

40

30
Cumulative
frequency
20
Position
Frequency

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10

O 10 20 30 40 50 60

Height (centimetres)
values
(a) Use the graph to find an estimate for the median height of these plants.

25th
F 29
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. centimetres
(1)
(b) Use the graph to find the frequency for the class interval 30 < Height  40
44 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

30 doesn't 14
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

44 30 matter (1)
(c) Use the graph to find an estimate for the number of plants with a height greater than
35 centimetres.
Total Reading
50 38
12
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(2)

less than Reading only (Total for Question 12 is 4 marks)

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x1 Y1
13 A is the point with coordinates (–5, 12)
x2 Y2
B is the point with coordinates (19, –48)
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Find an equation of the straight line that passes through the points A and B
To find the equation of the line you need: Point: Gradient = Y Y 2 1

X X
-Point
2 1

(-5, 12)
-Gradient -48-12 -5
= =
19- -5 2

Y-12 = -5
x- -5 2

2y-24=-5x-25

2y= -5x -1

Y= -5 x- 1
2 2
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Y= -5 x- 1
2 2
. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(Total for Question 13 is 3 marks)

14 Factorise fully 50g 2 – 18

a mode 53
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Common 26259292,525g
factor diff F 3
100
Selata
50 2 1 2 2159 3 59 3
25 5 9 3
5 5 33 . .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(Total for Question 14 is 3 marks)

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23
15 (a) 2!
83
3
"2 n trialanderror
16 2

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Work out the value of n
Show your working clearly. an anm
an.am anim
2
4235 an.am an
m

222
2 232h
2 5
2 2 .. . .. . ..5
n = .. .. .. .. ..2 . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(3)
expected

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(b) Find 4% of 4.5 × 10157
Give your answer in standard form.
final
4 4 5 10157

4 5 10157
102

10155 1
11 1
10156
1 5
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.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(3)

(Total for Question 15 is 6 marks)

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16 The Venn diagram shows a universal set ℰ and sets A, B and C


The numbers and the letter x represent numbers of elements.
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A B
9 x
12

3
5 7

10

7 C

Given that n(A ∪ B) = 42 allelementinA B


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(a) find the value of x

A 12 5 3 7 42
36 42
6
x=6
. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(1)
(b) Find n(Aʹ)

12 7 7 10
elements not in A
36
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
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(1)
(c) Find n(Bʹ ∩ C)

elements in C not inB


15
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(1)

(Total for Question 16 is 3 marks)

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17 The functions g and h are such that


11
g(x) =

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2x − 5
h(x) = x2 + 4 x0
(a) What value of x must be excluded from any domainTo
of g?

2 5 0

f
. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(1)
(b) Solve gh(x) = 1

hen
g
x 4
g

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2 5 5

11 2 73
2
2

4 x2
even power DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

must b IF X
2
. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

2 (3)
rejected (Total for Question 17 is 4 marks)

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18 The incomplete table and incomplete histogram give information about the times,
in minutes, that 140 people waited at a station for a train.
Area Frequency
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Time (t minutes) Frequency


Fd height
F.de
0<t 5 23
fm a zy 9941T
5 < t  15 25 95
140 23 18 14
15 < t  30 60
30 < t  40 18 3 by
40 < t  60 14 1 47
defy

toy
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Fy
by
Frequency
density 54

47
BY

15
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0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Time (t minutes)

Complete the table and the histogram.


10 5 t 25
15 DY 55
10654
8 760
1704 85 5
4
(Total for Question 18 is 4 marks)

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19
A

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Diagram
accurately d
M v
P
29 3 29
a 65
bbta
O b N B
5b
OMA, ONB, MPB and NPA are straight lines. AB 2a bb
M is the midpoint of OA
ON : NB = 1 : 5
ON NB OB AÑ 2a b
→ → 5 b BMI Gba
OM = a ON = b
5

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(a) Find in terms of a and b the vector AN

Zatb
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .

(1)
(b) Use a vector method to find the ratio AP : PN

MA MP PA
a bb a
YET
a bxb Xatzya Yb
64 44
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0 14 244 0

I 24 IF
1 24
0 12 24
I I 0 64 Y
X 0
4_y Y
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MP Gb a
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b
PA F_b a

API fat b

b
PÑ f2a b Eft
b
a
f
AP.PT
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a a bifb AP : PN = . .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . .S
6 .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(4)
i0 g
(Total for Question 19 is 5 marks)
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Turn over for Question 20

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20 The sum of the first 80 terms of an arithmetic series, S, is 470


The 75th term of S is 14.5

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The sum of the first X terms of S is 171
Work out the value of X
Show your working clearly.

So 1 d 470 40 7 470
91
Sso Eat 09 316o
d 470

Boat5920 d
1160
0
75 1 d 14 5
at
Up
809 3160 d 470
1160
09 5920 d

2761890

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d
14 5
a 74 4
9

1 445

ex fH
342
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342

0
28 25 X 342
X 24 X 57
24 57
rejected
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X = . .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .

(Total for Question 20 is 6 marks)

21 A curve has equation y = f(x)


There is only one turning point on the curve.
The coordinates of this turning point are (6, 5)
Write down the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation
(a) y = f(x – 4)
1 inside brackets
3'59
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(. .. .. . .. ..10
.. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . , . . ... .5
.. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . )

(1)
(b) y = f(3x)

(. .. .. . .. .. .. ..2 5
.. .. .. .. . . .. . . , . . ... . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . )

(1)

(Total for Question 21 is 2 marks)

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22 The diagram shows two circles with centre O and a regular pentagon ABCDE

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Diagram
Areaofpolygon A accurately
54 91
Triangles RTIO C

A, B, C, D and E are points on the larger circle.


The pentagon has sides of length 8 cm.
The diagram is shaded such that

Sotho P shaded area = unshaded area P So

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Work out the radius of the smaller circle.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

65 2 180 108 54

190 2 54 72

SinC54 P
Sin 72
6 505206
R 5
4
1
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05208 Sin 727 5


6 805208 b
1784 6.805206 f
178435.379221
05208 Sin 72 x5 1782
6 905208 b
I
110.110539 1782
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35.37922170
110 539 1782
Mr
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MrIÉ33D

8 11 893959

F 3.45
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. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . cm

(Total for Question 22 is 6 marks)


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Turn over for Question 23

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23 A frustum is made by removing a small square-based pyramid from a similar large


squared-based pyramid as shown in the diagram.

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Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

15 cm

13 45 cm

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5lef.gg
39 cm

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39 cm

The height of the small pyramid is 15 cm.


The height of the large pyramid is 45 cm.
The square base of the large pyramid has side length 39 cm.
Work out the total surface area of the frustum.
Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.

small large
15 891 13
45
49 043349
452 19 52 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

15 45 30
149
043545T

32.695565
649 04334
131
137437 113239 32 695585 4
397 39

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5090
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . . cm2

(Total for Question 23 is 5 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

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