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Lecture 1 (Introduction To The Course)

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5 views10 pages

Lecture 1 (Introduction To The Course)

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mohamedbedier604
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3D Modeling in Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer

MPE371

Dr. Osama Abdelrehim


Mechanical Power Engineering, Mansoura University

Fall 2021
@Osama Abdelrehim 1
Introduction

• Course Title: 3D Modeling in Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer.

• Textbooks Title: "An Introduction to Computational Fluid


Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method.“ by Versteeg, H. K., and W.
Malalasekera.

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What is Fluid?
A material that continuously deforms (moves or changes its shape), when subject to a given stress.

Liquids
Gases

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How to model fluids?
Microscopic Macroscopic
𝑣1
Statistical Mechanics
𝑣2
𝑣3

𝑑𝑣𝑖
෍ 𝐹𝑖 = 𝑚𝑖 𝑎𝑖 = 𝑚𝑖
𝑑𝑡
Accurate under normal flow conditions
Huge number → Too much information

Impossible to solve Require to solve continuum governing equations


@Osama Abdelrehim 4
Continuum Governing Equations
𝜕𝜌 𝜕 𝜌𝑢 𝜕 𝜌𝑣 𝜕 𝜌𝑤
Continuity Equation: + + + =0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
Control Volume 𝜕 𝜌𝑢 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝜏𝑥𝑥 𝜕𝜏𝑦𝑥 𝜕𝜏𝑧𝑥
+ ∇. 𝜌𝑢𝑈 = − + + + + 𝜌𝑔𝑥
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
Momentum 𝜕 𝜌𝑣 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝜏𝑦𝑦 𝜕𝜏𝑧𝑦
+ ∇. 𝜌𝑣𝑈 = − + + + + 𝜌𝑔𝑦
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
Equations
𝜕 𝜌𝑤 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝜏𝑥𝑧 𝜕𝜏𝑦𝑧 𝜕𝜏𝑧𝑧
+ ∇. 𝜌𝑤𝑈 = − + + + + 𝜌𝑔𝑧
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝜕 𝜌𝐶𝑣 𝑇
Energy Equation + ∇. 𝜌𝐶𝑣 𝑇𝑈 = −𝑝∇. 𝑈 + ∇. 𝑘∇𝑇 + 𝑆𝑖 + Φ
𝜕𝑡

All these equations are: Partial differential equations(PDEs)

@Osama Abdelrehim 5
How to Solve PDEs
• Analytical Simple problems and geometries

• Numerical Complex geometries Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

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Aim of the Course
Introduction to the approach of using CFD

7
@Osama Abdelrehim
Course Contents

Chapter 01

Governing Equations Chapter 02

Derive the governing equations.


Chapter 03
Steady Diffusion Problem
Understand the physical meaning Chapter 04
of all terms in the governing Solve the steady diffusion Steady Convection-Diffusion Problem
equations. problems. Steady incompressible NS
Solve the convection diffusion
Understand the implantation
problem.
of the different boundary Learn how to solve Navier-Stokes
Understand the different
conditions. equation Numerically
scheme to solve the problem
Learn how to solve system of
algebraic equations.

@Osama Abdelrehim 8
Course Grading
• Final Exam (50 %)
1. Identify flow physics of different problems.
2. Simplify PDEs accordingly.
3. Transform PDEs to system of algebraic equations.
4. Solve simple systems of algebraic equations.
5. Report results.
• Mid-term Exam (20 %): same as final exam
• Tutorials/lectures quizzes (15 %)
• Reports (15 %)
1. Reports of labs and lectures.
2. Solve simple but real CFD problems.
3. Report the results professionally.

@Osama Abdelrehim 9
Thanks…

@Osama Abdelrehim 10

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