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Js-Statements 2

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3 views4 pages

Js-Statements 2

Uploaded by

texidoy318
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript

Topperworld.in

Statements

• The programming instructions written in a program in a programming


language are known as statements.

• The order of execution of Statements is the same as they are written.

1. Semicolons

• Semicolons separate JavaScript statements.


• A semicolon marks the end of a statement in javascript.

Example:

let a, b, c;
a = 2;
b = 3;
c = a + b;
console.log("The value of c is " + c + ".");

Output:

The value of c is 5.

©Topperworld
JavaScript

2. Code Blocks

• JavaScript statements can be grouped together inside curly brackets.


Such groups are known as code blocks.

• The purpose of grouping is to define statements to be executed


together.

Example:

function myFunction() {
console.log("Hello");
console.log("How are you?");
}
myFunction()

Output:

Hello
How are you?

3. White Space

• Javascript ignores multiple white spaces.

Example:

console.log(10 * 2);
console.log(10 * 2);

©Topperworld
JavaScript

Output:

20
20

4. Line Length and Line Breaks

• Javascript code’s preferred line length by most programmers is up to 80


characters.

• The best place to break a code line in Javascript, if it doesn’t fit, is after
an operator.

Example:

document.getElementById("geek1").innerHTML =
"Hello World!";

5. Keywords

• Keywords are reserved words and cannot be used as a variable name. A


Javascript keyword tells about what kind of operation it will perform.

©Topperworld
JavaScript

Some commonly used keywords are:

✓ break and continue: break keyword is used to terminate a loop and


continue is used to skip a particular iteration in a loop and move to the
next iteration.
✓ do…. while: In this, the statements written within the do block are
executed till the condition in while is true.
✓ for: It helps in executing a block of statements till the condition is true.
✓ function: This keyword is used to declare a function.
✓ return: This keyword is used to exit a function.
✓ switch: This helps in executing a block of codes depending on different
cases.
✓ var, let, and const: These keywords are used to declare a variable in
js.

©Topperworld

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