GROUP 7 c. Calculate the tensile strain of the rod.

d. How much tensile stress is applied to

ELASTICITY (MIKE) the rod?
1. A wire with a Young’s modulus of 3 x 10^10 3. An aluminum (B = 70x10^9 N/m^2) ball
N/m^2 is stretched by 0.002m under a with a radius of 0.5m falls to the buttom of
tensile force of 600N. The original length of the sea where the pressure is 150 atm. (a)
the wire is 2m. Calculate the stress on the What is the original volume of the ball? (b)
wire. What is the change in volume?
2. A load of 50 kg is applied to the lower end
of a vertical steel rod 80 cm long and 0.60 MATERIAL SELECTION AND PROPERTIES
cm in diameter. How much will the rod (ESPA)
stretch? Y = 190 GPa for steel. 1. A steel beam has a cross-sectional area of
3. An iron rod 4.00 m long and 0.500 cm^2 in 10cm and is subjected to a tensile force of
cross section mounted vertically stretches 50kN. Calculate the stress in the beam and
1.00 mm when a mass of 225 kg is hung determine if it is within the allowable
from its lower end. Compute Young’s tensile strength of 250 MPa.
modulus for the iron. Ans. 50,000,000
4. A metal wire 75.0 cm long and 0.130 cm in ELECTRICAL INSULATION (ESPA)
diameter stretches 0.0350 cm when a load 2. An electrical insulation material has a
of 8.00 kg is hung on its end. Find the tensile strength of 30 MPa and is subjected
stress, strain, and Young’s modulus for the to a tensile force of 500 N. Determine the
material of the wire. minimum bcross-sectional area required
5. A string 4 mm in diameter has an original for the insulation material to prevent
length of 2 meters. The string is pulled by failure.
a 200N force. If the final length of the Ans. 0.167 cm^2
spring is 2.02 meters, determine (a) stress VIBRATION ANALYSIS (ESPA)
(b) strain (c) Young’s modulus. 3. A mass-spring system has a mass of 2 kg
and a spring constant of 400N/m.
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (ESPA) Calculate the natural frequency of the
1. 1. A 5000kg block rest on a column of system and amplitude of vibration if the
concrete (E= 20 x 10^9 N/m^2) with a system and the amplitude of vibration of
diameter of 10cm. the system is initially displaced by 10cm.
a. What is the compressive stress Ans. 2.25 Hz
applied to the column?
b. Calculate the compressive strain of
the column.
c. If the ultimate compressive strength of
the concrete column is 20 x 10^6
N/m^2, what is the maximum force
that can be applied to the column
without it breaking?
d. What is the maximum mass that the
column can support?
2. A 300kg block hangs on a 2m long
aluminum cylindrical rod with a diameter of
0.5 cm. The elastic modulus of Aluminum
is 70 x 10^9 N/m^2.
a. What is the change in the length of the
rod?
b. What is the new length of the rod?
 GROUP 8
SHADOW MOTION AND SHM
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 1. Find an expression for the period of SHM
1. What is the force of a spring if it has a for the case of the block and spring.
spring constant of 55 N/m and it is 2. Assume that the mass of the block is m=
stretched 0.32 m? 8.0 kg and the force constant of the sprint
2. 2. A spring has a spring constant of 35.5 is k = 200 N/m. The block is pulled back
N/m and it is stretched with a force of 22.4 3.0 cm and released from rest.
N. How far will it stretch? 3. Referring to the block and spring of
- Prove by solving the spring constant. problem #2, (a) find the period and the
frequency of the SHM, (b) assuming x = A
NEWTON’S SECOND LAW APPLIED TO (SHM) at t= 0, find the equations of motion for the
1. A mass of 2kg is attached to a spring with displacement x and velocity v.
a spring constant of 100N/m. If the mass is 4. Referring to problem #3, find the position
displaced 0.2m from its equilibrium and the velocity of the block at (a) t = 0.50
position and released, find the acceleration s, t = 4.12 s; (b) t = T/12, t = T/6, t = T/4
of the mass at this displacement. 5. Find the shortest time it takes the block of
- Prove by solving for its mass problem #3 to go (a) from x = A to x = A/2;
(b) from x = A/2 to X = 0; (c) from x = -A/3
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY IN (SHM) to x = -A
1. Assume that the mass of the block is 8.0kg
and the spring constant is 200N/m. The OBTAINING TIME INTERVALS USING
block is pulled 3.0cm and released REFERNCECIRCLE
• Find the maximum acceleration in either 1. Redo problem #5 by using the reference
direction circle method.
•The maximum velocity in either direction. 2. Referring to problem #3, find the shortest
• The acceleration when x = 2.0cm x = - times to go; (a) from x = A/2 moving to the
1.5cm right to x = 0; (b) from x = A/2 moving to
2. A spring is stretched with a force of 250N the left to x = -A/2 moving to the right; (c)
with a 0.8kg block attached to it by 0.30m from 0.60A moving to the left to 0.80A
and then the block is released moving to the right.
• calculate the value of spring constant A BLOCK HANGING FROM A STRING
•amplitude 1. Assume the block in Fig. 6-23 has a mass
•maximum acceleration of m = 40 kg and that the spring has a force
•mechanical energy constant k= 36,000 N/m. The block is
•maximum velocity pulled 2.5 cm below the equilibrium
•velocity when x=0.23m position and released from rest. Find (a)
the distance h from the unstretched to the
(SHM) PERIODIC MOTION equilibrium position, (b) the period and
1. A horizontal spring is stretched with spring amplitude of the motion, and (c) the
constant of 475N/m with a mass of .85kg velocity and acceleration of the block as it
attached to it. passes the equilibrium position.
➢ Calculate the period, Frequency, & 2. Referring to Problem 1 find (a) the
Angular Frequency acceleration of the block as it passes the
2. Spring is stretched with a force of 335N unstretched position, and (b) the velocity
with a mass of 0.53kg by 0.88m. of the block as it passes the unstretched
➢ Calculate the spring constant, position.
Frequency, and the frequency if a
spring has a constant of 550N/m
THE TORSION PENDULUM
1. Assume in Fig. 12-2 that the torsion
constant is δ = 1000 N•m/rad and the
moment of inertia I = 0.500 kg•m². The bar
is rotated through an angle of π rad and
released from rest. Find (a) the period and
amplitude of the motion, (b) the angular
velocity ω as the bar reaches the angles
π/2 and 0, respectively.

THE SIMPLE PENDULUM

2. A simple pendulum consists of a bob of
mass M= 30 g and length L = 80 cm. The
bob is pulled back 10⁰ and released from
rest.