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27 views4 pages

Ex 8

Uploaded by

sanjaybatthula24
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment No: 8

Integrate Kubernetes and Docker


Aim: Integrate Kubernetes and Docker

Description:
Kubernetes and Docker are both popular technologies for managing containers, but they are
used for different purposes. Kubernetes is an orchestration platform that provides a higher-
level abstraction for managing containers, while Docker is a containerization technology
that provides a lower-level runtime for containers.

To integrate Kubernetes and Docker, you need to use Docker to build and package your
application as a container image, and then use Kubernetes to manage and orchestrate the
containers.

Lab Manual: Integrate Kubernetes and Docker

Prerequisites
1. Windows OS
Ensure your system has Windows 10/11 with WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)
enabled.
2. Installed Tools:
- Docker Desktop for Windows
- Kubernetes (enabled within Docker Desktop)
- A text editor (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Notepad++)
- Command Prompt/PowerShell/WSL Terminal
3. Cloud Account (Optional):
Access to a container registry like Docker Hub or Google Container Registry.

Steps

1. Install and Configure Docker


1. Download and install [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-
desktop/) for Windows.
2. Enable Kubernetes in Docker Desktop:
- Open Docker Desktop.
- Go to Settings > Kubernetes.
- Enable Kubernetes and apply changes.
- Wait for Kubernetes to be initialized.
2. Build a Docker Image
1. Create a `Dockerfile`:
Open your text editor and create a file named `Dockerfile` in your application directory.
Add the following contents:

dockerfile
# Use a base image
FROM python:3.9-slim

# Set the working directory


WORKDIR /app

# Copy application code


COPY . /app

# Install dependencies
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# Specify the command to run the application


CMD ["python", "app.py"]
```

2. Build the Docker image:


Open your terminal and navigate to the directory containing the `Dockerfile`. Run the
following command:

docker build -t your-dockerhub-username/app-name:tag .

3. Push Docker Image to a Registry


1. Log in to Docker Hub:
docker login

Enter your Docker Hub credentials when prompted.

2. Push the image:


docker push your-dockerhub-username/app-name:tag

4. Deploy the Docker Image to Kubernetes


1. Create a Kubernetes Deployment YAML file (`deployment.yaml`):

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: k8s-demo
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: k8s-demo
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: k8s-demo
spec:
containers:
- name: k8s-demo
image: myusername/k8s-demo:1.0
ports:
- containerPort: 5000

2. Create a Kubernetes Service YAML file (`service.yaml`):

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: k8s-demo-service
spec:
selector:
app: k8s-demo
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 5000
type: LoadBalancer

3. Apply the configuration:


kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f service.yaml
4. Verify the deployment:

kubectl get pods


kubectl get services

5. Monitor and Manage Containers


- View Pod Logs:
kubectl logs <pod-name>

- Scale the Deployment:


kubectl scale deployment k8s-demo --replicas=4

- Update the Image:


Update the `image` field in `deployment.yaml` and reapply:

kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml

6. Set Up Continuous Integration and Deployment (Optional)


Use a CI/CD tool like GitHub Actions, Jenkins, or GitLab CI/CD to automate building,
pushing, and deploying the Docker image.

Result
By following this manual, you successfully integrated Kubernetes and Docker, built a
container image, deployed it to Kubernetes, and managed it effectively.

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