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Basic_Struct_Programs

struct c++

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4 views

Basic_Struct_Programs

struct c++

Uploaded by

ayeshaarif1567
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structs Practice Programs with Explanations

Simple Struct Example

**Code:**

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Student {

string name;

int age;

float marks;

};

int main() {

Student s1;

s1.name = "John";

s1.age = 20;

s1.marks = 85.5;

cout << "Student Name: " << s1.name << endl;

cout << "Student Age: " << s1.age << endl;

cout << "Student Marks: " << s1.marks << endl;

return 0;

Page 1
Structs Practice Programs with Explanations

**Explanation:**

This program defines a `Student` struct with three members: `name`, `age`, and `marks`. It then

creates an instance of `Student`, assigns values to its members, and prints them.

Structs with Arrays

**Code:**

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Student {

string name;

int age;

float marks;

};

int main() {

Student students[3];

students[0] = {"John", 20, 85.5};

students[1] = {"Alice", 19, 90.3};

students[2] = {"Bob", 21, 78.2};

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

Page 2
Structs Practice Programs with Explanations

cout << "Student " << i + 1 << ": " << students[i].name << ", Age: " << students[i].age << ",

Marks: " << students[i].marks << endl;

return 0;

**Explanation:**

This program defines a `Student` struct and creates an array of `Student` instances. It assigns

values to the elements of the array and then prints the details of each student using a for loop.

Nested Structs

**Code:**

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Address {

string city;

int zip;

};

struct Student {

Page 3
Structs Practice Programs with Explanations

string name;

int age;

float marks;

Address address;

};

int main() {

Student s1;

s1.name = "John";

s1.age = 20;

s1.marks = 85.5;

s1.address.city = "New York";

s1.address.zip = 10001;

cout << "Student Name: " << s1.name << endl;

cout << "Student Age: " << s1.age << endl;

cout << "Student Marks: " << s1.marks << endl;

cout << "Student City: " << s1.address.city << endl;

cout << "Student ZIP: " << s1.address.zip << endl;

return 0;

**Explanation:**

Page 4
Structs Practice Programs with Explanations

This program demonstrates nested structs by defining an `Address` struct and including it as a

member of the `Student` struct. It assigns values to the nested struct members and prints them.

Page 5

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