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December, 2024
Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
Individual Assignment (10%) for Fresh man, section 16, 17 and 18 Course Title: Logic and Critical Thinking (Phil 1009) Submission date: December 30- January 02 (Tahsas 21-24) Give short and precise answers for the following questions 1. Deductive and inductive arguments are the two types of reasoning. Which types of reasoning is the most important in acquiring knowledge and solving problems? Why? 2. Do you think that if an argument is deductively sound and inductively cogent we are perfectly sure about the knowledge of our conclusion? Why? 3. How does logic help in clarifying the meaning of language? 4. What role does definition play in constructing meaningful language? 5. In what ways can ambiguity in language hinder effective communication? 6. Do you think that the way we use language in argumentative discourse is different from that in ordinary life? How? And how can you evaluate language used in advertisements and propagandas? In answering this consider the cognitive and emotive meanings of language. 7. How vagueness, ambiguity and obscurity are leading us to disagreements? Discuss each concept by providing examples. 8. Demonstrate the relationship between intensional and extensional meaning of terms/words in relation to empty extension. And what is increase or decrease of intentional and extensional meaning of terms. 9. Can you reconcile people those who are engaged on debates of religious and other mythical matters? How or why? 10. When emotive statements can be cognitive? Illustrate it with examples.