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2 views

Math Assignment

Uploaded by

rajkaiyadav15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.

1 (a)

Ans.

p ~(p ∧ (~p) ∨
q q) (~q)

T T F F

T F T T

F T T T

F F T T

Comparing the truth tables, we see that the two propositions have the
same truth values for all combination of p and q. therefore,~(p ∧ q) and
(~p) ∨ (~q) are logically equivalent.

(b)

Ans. 100° in radians = (100×π)/180

= 5/9×π

Arc length = radius × angle in radians

= 7200×5/9×π

= 400×π

So, the spaceship travels approximately 4000π km while sweeping an


angle of 1000°.

Q. 2

(a) 3,2,5/3,6/4,7/5.......

So, the pattern is (0+3)/ (0+1), (1+3)/ (1+1), (2+3)/ (2+1), (3+3)/
(3+1), (4+3) / (4+1), .......... then nth term = (n+3)/n+1)

For limit, as n approaches infinity, the nth term becomes: n/n +3/n

n/n+1/n

So, n=∞ then (1+0) / (1+0) =1

So, the limit of sequence as n approaches infinity is 1.

(b) converting the complex number (-1+i √ 3) ^10 in polar form:


R= √ ((-1) ^2 + (√3) ^2) = 2

Θ= tan-1(√3/-1)
= π-π/3

= 2π/3

De Moivre's theorem states that:

(r (cos
θ + i sin θ)) ^n = r^n (cos(nθ) + i sin (nθ))
In this case, r=2, θ=2π/3, and n = 10.

(-1+i √3) ^10= (2(cos2π/3+ i sin 2π/3)) ^10

= 2^10(cos (10.2π/3) +i sin (10.2π/3))

= 1024(cos(20π/3) + i sin(20π/3)

As we know cos(20π/3) =cos(2π/3) & sin(20π/3) = sin(2π/3)

Therefore,

( -1+i √3) ^10= 1024(cos(2π/3) +i sin(2π/3))

= 1024(-½+i √3/2)

= -512+512i √3

Q. 3

Ans. Given a system of equations in the form Ax=b, where A is the


coefficient matrix, xxx is the column vector of variables, and b is the
column vector of constants, Cramer's Rule states that:

Xi=det (Ai)/det(A)

Let's apply Cramer's Rule to the given system of equations:

3x+y+2z=3 (1)

2x−3y−z=−3 (2)

x+2y+z=4 (3)

First, let's find the determinant of the coefficient matrix A


3 1
2

2 -3
-1

det(A)= (3) ((−3) (1) −(−1) (2)) −(1) ((2)(1) −(−1) (1)) +(2) ((2)(2)−(3)
(1))

det(A)= (3) (−3+2) −(1) (2+1) +(2) (4−3)

det(A)= (3) (−1) −(1)(3) +(2)(1)

det(A)=−3−3+2

det(A)=−4

Now, let's find the determinants A1, A2, and A3 by replacing each column
of A with the constant vector b:

33 3 2
3 1 33 1 2

2 -3 2-3 -3 -1 2 -3 -1

1 2 44 2 1 1 4 1
A1= , A2= , A3=

Now, calculate the determinants A, A2, and A3:

det (A1) = (3) ((−3)1) −((−1) (2)) −(1) ((−3) (1) −(−1) (4)) +(2) ((−3) (2)
−(−3) (4))

det (A1) = (3) (−3+2) −(1) (−3−4) +(2) (−6+12)

det (A1) = (3) (−1) −(1) (−7) +(2)(6)

det (A1) =−3+7+12

det (A1)16

det (A2) = (3) ((−3) (−1) −(−1) (4)) −(3) ((2) (−1) −(−1) (1)) +(2) ((2)
(4)−(3)(1))

det (A2) = (3) (3−4) −(3) (−2−1) +(2) (8−3)


det(A2) = (3) (−1) −(3) (−3) +(2)(5)

det (A2) =−3+9+10

det (A2) =16

det (A3) = 3((-3) (4)-(2)(2))-1((2)(4)-(2)(1)) +3((2)(2) (-3) (1))

det(A3) = 3(-16)-1(8-2) +3(4+3)

det(A3) =-48-6+21

det(A3) = -33

Now, apply Cramer's Rule to find the values of x, y and z:

x= det(A1)/det(A)=16/-4=-4

y=det(A2)/det(A)=16/-4=-4

z=det(A3)/det(A)=-33/-4=8.2

Q. 4

Ans. Total number of outcomes = 52 (since there are 52 cards in a deck)

(i) Probability of drawing a diamond:

There are 13 diamonds in a deck.

So, the probability of drawing a diamond is: P(diamond)=Number of


diamonds/Total number of cards

=13/52

=¼

(ii) Probability of not drawing a black card:

There are 26 red cards (13 diamonds and 13 hearts) in a deck. So, the
probability of not drawing a black card is:

P (not black) =Number of red cards/Total number of cards =26/52 = ½

(iii) Probability of drawing a black card (club or spade):

There are 26 black cards (13 clubs and 13 spades) in a deck. So, the
probability of drawing a black card is:
P(black)=Number of black cards/Total number of cards

=26/52

=½

(iv) Probability of not drawing a diamond:

There are 39 non-diamond cards in a deck (26 black cards and 13


hearts). So, the probability of not drawing a diamond is:

P (not diamond) =Number of nondiamond cards/Total number of cards

=39/52

=¾

Q. 5

Ans (i) Mean salary: The mean (average) salary is calculated by


dividing the total salary by the total
number of employees.

Total salary= (2430×4) + (2590 ×28) + (2870 × 31) + (3390×


16) + (4720 × 3) +(5160 ×2) = 249830
Rs.

Total employees = 84

Mean salary= 249830/ 84

= 2973.69

(2) Total salary is 249830 Rs.

Q. 6

Ans.

X Xi - (Xi - x̄ ) ^2
x̄
77 3 9

73 -1 1

75 1 1
70 -4 16

72 -2 4

76 2 4

75 1 1

72 -2 4

74 0 0

76 2 4

ΣX= Σ (Xi- x̄ ) ^2= 44


740

X̄ = ΣX/n
= 740/10= 74

Variance = 44/10=4.4,

so standard deviation = √4.4

= 2.0976

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