Date

Page

i enhre mOA Callec AuclaeLsnudecs

nucleus

Distance closet approach

Seperohon blw d teching pahicle
and theYnu.cleus calleal CLiktanc o
clasek approch-

P.E o parhcle

(Z)(2e) D
aTTEo

for dloset ap proceh

E U

K.E SS MeV
S 5 x Lo J6XJ0 10l 3

2ze
TIE o
K
 Date
Page

tn e )

S SxLo K x161 qy JoX 79 X 2KCL6K16

o 4 . 3 XJo

o 4.3 m

NOTE mpact pouometre he Ldushant in

b dovichng o-pash
and central n n
enulleusiACalliol
impact puamere

4Kuherkad Atomic Mode

1 each otom conAit e central ye pasd hat
COnains amoAt Pnnire masealled
nuckews
2AASuutabl noo
Ohauncd he puclew
elechrons HOVOLve
heic iHlah
Orbit S o hat
Otom HemaAA elertio

3. The centLpetelforte
pIDVided LqLure or he motiba
bA eleLtrostah Loc
elechcon& uckeuus bl2
 Date
Page

DuinA evluuhon he eletyon contiueuu

eyolve etectroneaeLId
bohr'sotomic heory
This atonic mocle 2nclules 4alleoing points

Pach Cutom consiAta

Nucleah Concept-
Cenca t e p a t Rodt
enhre maAs a
cantains almest
lectron volue akoLund khe
SLLtablle no.
uLmain
nucleusA Such h t h e atom
electeically nutral ancd
centipetel ahce
SLOgLuired
4ire torthe mo:tien e electoon i
the elucho.stahc rce blo
provicled b
and AucdeuA
elechcorn

Condition dhe electyoncan

2Quantum
vOLve Onlui
angula momentury
ho Qhits LOhehe
the aiegaal iple k

mV=nh n 23
2T

0mA COapleteOOeA
Let e
hea
2TT na -

2T )
M
 Date
Page
from de-broglie?s COncept

A h
m
2TT r h
mv

mV n h
2TT

3.Stationay ObiL Duun9 v0uutio

Tthe n crOnA doe
adiat ensLgq dn all the 0bits th
ncn Jadiating biis ahlcalled Atatio
Lbit
tationo
requency Conautien- nelectron con
Con
eyolye 0H absokb
ene yOn.ly uohen they move Om
highu enia evelto onoeh or ViSe-
h-ta-Eil
D E2- E
press ion for Obital uacdii e
hudrogen ikeatomS
Bohr' S atoic Aadii)

As we knD
my k Ze
As the centhapttal 4orce s pevidd by
eleuthoptatio jo attaction )
 Date
Page

m K ze

but e Can evolve onlyWhen

2TT

2TT m.u
-
Valu îo i)
ieplacing
nih 2 kze2
4TTmA)

En2h
4-TT 2mk Ze
LOnstet

n Aiv)
atoS-
Constant fof dro4en JaRL
Using
1
6 64 xLo

TT=3.14
k 9XID N.mc2
21

(V
e0:53 AL
 Page

Caltulation for Veloify lectroD

n Hydrogen ike atom

Raplacing ean ) n eq )
V h
T mmh~

ATM kze

(vi)
h

V eL
u n g COnAknt

V=3xLo
31

V C
31

Ques-The Hadius inne mnt electron orbit

o a hAduogen otoa is 5.3XJO m
then Calculatu theJadius o =3

asbit 2AiSo fhd he haho o hnp0hiod

) J-o ()S9 AA (114

)212 A 41111 A
 Date
Pege
ten

n2
2 n22

S-3

S:3x 9
477A

5perd= o u t n

V2T1
T

T 2IT

dn
T
V

Td

n3

I n
T2 23

T T 21
 To Calculcute the enehg oe l e
elecd
n
Lever U
in nh
eg whenever a
electron Volves aBund
n its 0ubit then i t
he fom oenehg
1. (kinetic Enesg
k=Lmv
eistci n e
o
Cestno ro ch
K= k ze? -(8

2 P.E.
-k(2e) -e)

U k.ze
-9
total onera
E KE + U
E K2e K ze

-k
2
ze -(10)
cemp ( (9) o)
 Date
Pege

KE -E
LPE 2E
out
n2h
TT MKze

Eh K 2e Tmkze?)
n2h

En 2Tmkzp4
nzn

TU 3:14
m 1xJO
2
6 J0
h 6b34 x J6 1S
13.6 e V 2

ve i indiates he ollnty
 Data
Pog

Eplaination e specraleu e o
c o gen Re otom

As oe knou that

En,-En h
hc TTmkz2
n n

2nm k*z2e
n n
ch3

L=R
n,2

KR Redbeo constant L09 XJO m

fn thebehal o kihOult
folloia9Spe AueA Con be explained

1 LumanS Beuos Gn the electron 1um

AroM 0nJ higheh louel to ist L
thushe Apectral sOies hus obtana
Calnd Juman spectal sees

12 n2
= 231
Aacucion OLhra- Nalot
2 CalmerSpe.dzal Seues
elettron umpa Arom an
ReveR o Conol eve
kiahën
hon hspectra
seuies SO obtaiatd t colled balmen SeLiedc
R
n

n2 3,41S

Raciathlon-Visible

3.Paschen Spertral seuies

R

Racliathon nra-Hecl

4 Broackett S pectra SeulA

R

2 n

n S,6, 1-E

Radtttion
 m
9.1 x O
Date
Page

5 P fund SpectralSeues=
R h
A

odiathion TR

ue CalLcLlate shoxteAt and LongeAt

LOave.Ronatn o r Pund sesuils
Sal

H
(1) shes Aest- n 2 = cO

2
= 2Tx 9 1XJ03
227 S xL6

2 27S 106
2215 m
 Date
Poge

2ongeAt n2 6

1 R
2S36

R 36-23
L2S36

A 3 25Y 36

A = 2S136 K 9.1X1o
1

Enerqy Jewel diaqram sor hyolsogen uRe

Ctom.s
En=-13.
n 2

O
-34-eV
n-6
--51eV
neS Pfund
-b. 84eV
Brackett

-1.SleV
ne3 Paschen

3.4eV
n2
Balmer
tVis bte)

13.6ev

Juman(UN
 ( Date
Page

Dhaua backs Bohr's otormic the0ry

LThia atoic mocle COulol not exploin
he eriitance o COntinuaus Apechra
2 his theory Coulo not eaplain he
behavioh otom n electrto olol
Zeema n tect i n maanetid ield
sfokellet