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Module 1 - Basic Measurement

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38 views4 pages

Module 1 - Basic Measurement

Uploaded by

Kyrie Fargo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1: Basic Measurement

Segment 1: SI Measurement

Objective 1: Define Dimensional Measurement and Explain Its Importance

● Dimensional Measurement: The process of determining the physical dimensions of a


part based on a reference plane.
● Reference Plane: A flat plane that is perpendicular to the direction of measurement.

Measurement Dimensions:

● Width: Distance across the front of an object.


● Height: Distance from the bottom to the top of an object.
● Depth: Distance from the front to the back of an object.
● Diameter: Distance of a line segment that passes through the center of a circle, with
endpoints on the circle.

Importance of Dimensional Measurement

● Dimensional measurement is critical in various industries:


○ Construction: Used to interpret blueprints and follow specifications.
○ Manufacturing: Necessary for mass-producing high-quality goods.
○ Transportation: Involved in air navigation, railways, and urban transportation
systems.

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Measurement Details

● Depth: Specific measurement from the front to the back of an object.


● Diameter: Further emphasizes the circular geometry of an object.

Linear Measurement

● Dimensional measurement is also termed linear measurement due to the straight-line


measurements of an object's dimensions.

Importance of Dimensional Measurement in Various Industries

● Acknowledged as vital in:


○ Construction: Ensures accuracy in building according to plans.
○ Manufacturing: Guarantees quality assurance and efficiency in production.
○ Transportation: Aids in maintaining safety standards and navigational precision.
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Application of Dimensional Measurement:

● Construction Industry:
○ Interprets blueprints for precise construction tasks.
● Manufacturing Industry:
○ Fundamental for maintaining production standards and quality control.
● Transportation Industry:
○ Essential for accurate logistics and navigational aids.

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Objective 2: Describe Two Systems of Dimensional Measurement

● Components of Dimensional Measurement:


○ Comprises two parts: a number representing measurement and a unit of
measure (e.g., 24 inches).
○ System of Measure: A group of related units.
○ Two Main Systems:
■ US Customary System
■ SI Metric System

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The US Customary System

● Description: Widely used in the United States and Canada; also known as English or
Imperial System.
● Standard Units of Length:
○ Inch: Base unit.
○ Foot: 12 inches.
○ Yard: 3 feet.
○ Mile: 1,760 yards.

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The SI Metric System

● Description: Standard measurement system for most countries; known as System


International (SI).
● Usage: Commonly utilized in U.S. and Canadian markets to align with international
standards.
● Ease of Use: Units based on powers of ten.
● Standard Units of Length:
○ Millimeter: 1/1000 meter.
○ Centimeter: 1/100 meter.
○ Meter: Base unit.
○ Kilometer: 1000 meters.

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Objective 3: Describe the Function and Construction of a Machinist's Rule

● Machinist's Rule:
○ A dimensional measuring device made from a strip of steel.
● Graduations:
○ Engraved measuring units along its length for longevity.

Functionality

● Most common measuring instrument in manufacturing due to portability and quick


measurement capabilities.
● Available lengths include:
○ 6-inch rule
○ 12-inch rule
○ 150-mm rule
○ 300-mm rule

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Objective 4: Describe How to Use a Metric Machinist's Rule Scale

● Scale Measurement:
○ Starts at zero and counts up in measuring units.
● Typical Scales on a Machinist's Rule:
○ Larger graduations represent each centimeter.
○ Smaller graduations represent millimeters.
● Precision:
○ Some rules also have graduation marks for half millimeter (0.5 mm).

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Measurement Reference Point

● Reference Point: Align the zero edge of the rule with one edge of the dimension to be
measured.
● Mechanical Reference: Recommended for precision alignments.

Making a Measurement

● Measuring Point: The dimension length is determined by locating the graduation that
aligns with the dimension's opposite edge, known as the measuring point.
● Consideration: Include any applicable 1/2 mm graduations for accuracy.

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