KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv  Achieve Exam Questions 1

cÂg Aa¨vq KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv

Work, Energy and Power
SET B 4. f‚wg n‡Z 10m D”PZvq wefekw³ MwZkw³i 4 ¸Y n‡j, e¯‘wUi
me©vwaK D”PZv KZ wQj?
1. s = 6m 10 m 12 m
12.5m 24m
DËi: 12.5m
 = 60 nh 4h
e¨vL¨v: G‡ÿ‡Î, 10 = n + 1  10 = 4 + 1
F = 10N
K…ZKvR KZ? 5  10 25
h= = = 12.5 m
4 2
30 J – 60 J
30 3 J – 30 J
5. A
DËi: – 30 J
e¨vL¨v: S
180 – 60
h = 100 m
F F
W = Fscos
B
= 10  6  cos (180 – 60)
= – 60cos60 3
B n‡Z KZ DuPz‡Z wefekw³ MwZkw³i ¸Y n‡e?
60 4
= – = – 30 J 57.15 m 42.85 m
2
12.36 m 58.13 m
–1
2. 10 ms †e‡M e›`y‡Ki GKwU ¸wj 2m cyiæ †`qvj †f` K‡i DËi: 42.85 m
–1 3 3 1
2ms †e‡M †ewi‡q hvq| G‡K _vgv‡Z Avi KZ wg. cyiæ †`qvj e¨vL¨v: Ep = Ek  mgh =  mv2
4 4 2
cÖ‡qvRb?
3 1
83.33 cm 8.333 m  mgh =  m  {2g (h – h)}
4 2
0.0833m 0.0833m 3
DËi: 0.0833m  h = (h – h)
4
v2 – u2 (2)2 – (10)2 4 – 100 – 96 –2  3h – 3h
e¨vL¨v: a = 2s = = = ms 4h =
22 4 4
 7h = 3h
v2 – u2 0 – (2)2 –4 42 8 1 3h 3  100
s = = = = = = m  h =
2a  96 – 96 96 96 12 =
2 – 7 7
 4 2 300
 = h
7
3. GKwU †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 10m, †KvY 60| †`vjKwUi m‡e©v”P †eM  h = 42.85 g
KZ?
98 ms–1 0 ms–1 6. `ywU 500 kg I 20m e¨vmv‡a©i †MvjK‡K GKwUi Dci Av‡iKwU
7 6 ms–1 98 ms–1 ivL‡Z K…ZKvR KZ?
DËi: 98 ms–1 1.93 J 2.36  105 J
 1.96  10 J
e¨vL¨v: †`vj‡Ki m‡e©v”P †eM = 2 gl sin 2
2
196000 J
  DËi: 196000 J
= 2 9.8  10 sin 
60 e¨vL¨v: W = (500  9.8  10) + (500  9.8  30)
2 = 500  9.8  (10 + 30) J
= 2 98  sin30 = 500  9.8  40 J
1 = 50  98  40 J
= 2 98  = 98 ms–1
2 = 2000  98 J
= 196000 J
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2  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-5
7. h D”PZv †_‡K GKwU ej f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ K‡i| GwU AvNv‡Zi
Kvi‡Y 50% kw³ nviv‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i?   

3h 4h
(
11. 100 kg f‡ii KYvi †eM 10i – 2j + 4k ms–1 MwZkw³ KZ? )
5000 J 6000 J
5h 2h
3000 J 2000 J
DËi: 2h
DËi: 6000 J
h h h h
e¨vL¨v: h + 2 + 4 + 8 + ......  = = 2h 

1–
1 e¨vL¨v: ||
v = 102 + (– 2)2 + 42
2 = 100 + 4 + 16
= 120 = 4  30
8. W B
A = 2 30
1 1
Ek = mv2 = 100  (2 30)2
2 2
t = 50  4  30 = 6000 J
ÿgZvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A>B A<B 12. w¯’wZ¯’vcK e‡ji weiæ‡× mwÂZkw³ (U) ebvg mi‡Yi (x) mwVK
g~jwe›`y A=B MÖvd †KvbwU?
DËi: A = B U U
e¨vL¨v: mij‡iLvi Xvj wbw`©ó| GLv‡b Xvj n‡jv ÿgZv hv mgvb A I B
x x
we›`y‡Z GKB|
U U
9. GK e¨w³ 5 kg fi wb‡q 10m Gi wmuwo †e‡q DV‡jv| K…ZKvR
KZ? wmuwowU gvwUi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y we`¨gvb| x x
25 J 25 3 J
25 3 U
J 245 J
2 DËi: x
DËi: 245 J
e¨vL¨v: 1
e¨vL¨v: U = 2 kx2
10m U  x2
30 y = kx2
1
h = 10sin30 = 10  =5m 13. F(x) = x2 + 4x + 1. x Gi gvb 2 †_‡K 8 n‡j cwieZ©bkxj
2
e‡ji Rb¨ K…ZKvR KZ?
W = mgh = 5  9.8  5 = 25  9.8 = 245 J
84 J 3.34  10–3 J
294 J 584 J
10. DËi: 294 J
x2 8
A e¨vL¨v: W =  F(x)dx =  (x2 + 4x + 1) dx
F = 10N x1 2
x3 4x2
= + + x
8

A we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K eivei K…ZKvR KZ? (s = 5 km) 3 2 2

512 8
J 50 J = + 128 + 8 – – 8 – 2
3 3
0J 59.8 J 504 378 + 504 882
DËi: 0 J = 126 +
3
=
3
=
3
= 294 J
e¨vL¨v: s
14. 100 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci wK cwigvY mgej wµqv Ki‡j
A   
F Zvi †eM 15s G (5i – 2j + 4k) ms–1 n‡Z e„w× †c‡q
  

¯úk©K eivei miY|

(6i + 5j – 10k) ms –1
n‡e?
20 246
 F I s Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90| GwU g~jZ †K›`ªgyLx ej| – 40 N N
3
W = Fs cos90 = 0 J
KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv  Achieve Exam Questions 3
3 206  W = mg (h + x) = 10  9.8 (10 + 2) 1
N 40 N = (98  10 + 98  2) J
20
20 246 = (980 + 196) J
DËi: 3
N = 1176 J
       
 v – v  (6i + 5j – 10k – 5i + 2j – 4k) N 18. `yBRb GKwU †`uŠo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq GKwU †MvjvKvi gvV cvi Kij|
e¨vL¨v: F = m  t 0 = 100  15 cÖ_gR‡bi fi wØZxqR‡bi A‡a©K Ges wØZxqR‡bi †eM cÖ_g
100   
=
15
( )
 i + 7j – 14k N R‡bi wظY| K…ZKv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

1g Rb > 2q Rb 2q Rb > 1g Rb
20
|| F =
3
1 + 49 + 196 N 1g Rb = 2q Rb †Kv‡bvwUB bq
DËi: †Kv‡bvwUB bq
20 246
= N e¨vL¨v: †MvjvKvi gvV cvi Kivq, s = 0
3
W=0
15. Kv‡Ri gvb m‡e©v”P n‡e hLb ej I mi‡Yi ga¨eZ©x †KvY-
19. 100 kg fiwewkó ivB‡dj †_‡K ¸wj 500 ms–1 †e‡M wbM©Z nq|
360 90
¸wji fi 20 gm n‡j, ¸wj I ivB‡d‡ji MwZkw³i AbycvZ KZ?
180 0
5000:1 1000:1
DËi: 0 1:2000 4000:1
e¨vL¨v: W = Fscos DËi: 5000:1
 = 0 n‡j, W = Fs cos0 = Fs,  Gi gvb evo‡j W Gi gvb e¨vL¨v: fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYbxwZ Abyhvqx,
Kg‡e| MV1 = – MV2
– 20  10–3  500
 V1 =
100
–1 –1
16. v = 5 ms = – 0.1 ms
(–ve) wPý cðvr‡eM wb‡`©k K‡i|
1 1
Ek1 = mv2 =  20  10–3  (500)2J
2
h = 50 m 2 2
1 1
Ek2 = mv1 =  100  (100  10–3)2 J
2
2 2
2
m = 8000 kg, g = 10 m/s , cvwbk~b¨ K‡i v †e‡M cvwbi Ek1 : Ek2 = 20  10–3  (500)2 : 100  (100  10–3)2
kw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z 3 min mgq jvM‡j †gvU‡ii ÿgZv KZ? = 20  10–3  25  10000 : 100  10000  10–6
4666.667 W 11666.67 W 20  10–3  25 20  25
= =  103 = 20  25  10
10222.22 W 58586.68 W 100  10–6 100
DËi: 11666.67 W = 5000 : 1
50 1
8000  10  +  8000  25 20. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ ej 25 N Ges fi 5 kg. 8th mg‡q
2 2
e¨vL¨v: P =
3  60 K…ZKvR KZ?
8000  10  25 + 4000  25 937.5 J 873.3 J
= 523.6 J 4123.23 J
180
2000000 + 100000 DËi: 937.5 J
=
180 1 1 25
2100000
e¨vL¨v: W = F. 2 a (2t – 1) = 25  2  5 (2  8 – 1)
=
180 625
=  15
35000 10
= W
3 1875
=
2
17. 10m DuPz n‡Z GKwU e¯‘ c‡o Kuv`vq 2m Xz‡K †M‡j e¯‘wUi = 937.5 J
K…ZKvR KZ? (m = 10 kg)
1215 J 980 J 1
21. m kg fi I L •`‡N©¨i GKwU wkK‡ji Ask SzjšÍ Ae¯’vq
196 J 1176 J n
DËi: 1176 J i‡q‡Q| G‡K Dc‡i †U‡b Zzj‡Z AwfKl© e‡ji weiæ‡× KZ KvR
e¨vL¨v: G‡ÿ‡Î, h D”PZvq wefekw³ mgh hv gvwUi ¯ú‡k©i gyn~‡Z© Ki‡Z n‡e?
MwZkw³‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Ges Kuv`vq 2m Gi Rb¨ mgx
 st
4  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-5
1 L e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡qvMK…Z ej Øviv K…ZKvR, WF = Fscos30
ngL mg
m2 n = 554.26 N
1
mgL
1
mgL
Nl©Y ej Øviv K…ZKvR, R
n2 2n2 80sin30
Wf = fkscos180
1 = 1.8  8  (–1)
DËi: 2n2
mgL 80 N
= –14.4 J
e¨vL¨v:  Wtotal = WF + Wf fk 30
h L = 554.26 – 80cos30
n 14.4 J
= 539.86 J mg
m *
n 24. wb‡Pi MÖvd¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i †gvU cwigvY Abymv‡i wb¤œµ‡g mvRvI|
L GLv‡b, W1, W2, W3, W4 h_vµ‡g a, b, c, d MÖv‡d K…ZKv‡Ri
SzjšÍ •`N©¨ = n
cwigvY| [GLv‡b, x0, x1, x2, x3 mg`~ieZ©x|]
L
fi‡K‡›`ªi miY = 2n Fig–a Fig–b
F F
M
SzjšÍ fi = n
x0 x1 F x0 x1 x2
M L
 K…ZKvR, W = mgh = n  g  2n –F x –F x
1 Fig–c Fig–d
= mgL
2n2 F F
x1 x2
22. GKwU Kz‡qvi e¨vm 2 m Ges MfxiZv 20 m hvi A‡a©K Ask x0 x1 x2 x3 x0 x3
cvwbc~Y©| GB Kzqv‡K GKwU †gvUi 30 wgwb‡U cvwb k~b¨ Ki‡Z –F –F
cvi‡e| Gi Kvh©Ki ÿgZv KZ? [g = 10ms–2] W3 > W2 > W1 > W4 W3 > W2 > W4 > W1
633.33 W 582.25 W W4 > W1 > W2 > W3 W2 > W3 > W1 > W4
833.33 W 266.67 W DËi: W3 > W2 > W1 > W4
DËi: 833.33 W e¨vL¨v: ej Ges mi‡Yi MÖv‡di †ÿÎdj KvR wb‡`©k K‡i| Gi x A‡ÿi
e¨vL¨v: r = 1 m, D”PZv h = 20 m Dc‡ii As‡k abvZ¥K I wb‡Pi As‡k FYvZ¥K KvR n‡q‡Q e‡j
cvwbi †gvU fi, m = V aiv nq| Kv‡RB wP‡Î †`Lv hvq, Fig-3 G abvZ¥K As‡ki
VKz‡qv †ÿÎd‡ji gvb me‡P‡q †ewk| ZvB GwUi Kv‡Ri cwigvY †ewk|
= 1000  Abyiƒcfv‡e evwK¸‡jv wbY©q Kiv hvq|
2
1 2
= 1000  r h 25. 29840 W ÿgZvi GKwU †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 750 kg f‡ii GKwU
2
= 500    12  20 e¯‘‡K KZ †e‡M Dc‡i †Zvjv hv‡e?
= 10000  kg 3 m/s 4 m/s
3h 5 m/s 6 m/s
mg
4 3h DËi: 4 m/s
Pout = [fi‡K‡›`ªi miY, h = ]
30  60 4 e¨vL¨v: P = Fv
3  20  P = mgv [F = mg]
10000  10 
4  29840 = 750  9.8  v
=
30  60  v  4 m/s
2500
= W
3 26. 9 ms–1 †e‡M MwZkxj GKwU e‡ji mv‡_ Aci GKwU w¯’i e‡ji
= 833.33 W msNl© n‡jv| msNv‡Zi ci Dfq ejB cÖv_wgK Awfgy‡Li m‡½ 30
†Kv‡Y MwZkxj n‡jv| m1 = m2 = m| msNvZ MwZkw³ wK
23. 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 80 N ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i †Kv‡bv Agm„Y msiwÿZ n‡e?
Z‡ji mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y †U‡b †bIqv n‡”Q| e¯‘i mv‡_ Z‡ji Nl©Y nu¨v bv
¸Yv¼ 0.2 Ges e¯‘‡K †U‡b 8 m miv‡bv n‡jv| e¯‘i Ici †gvU 50% n‡e None
K…ZKvR KZ? DËi: bv
512.95 510.59 1
539.86 590.56 e¨vL¨v: msN‡l©i c~‡e©i MwZkw³, Eki = 2 mu21 + 0
DËi: 539.86
KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv  Achieve Exam Questions 5
81 212
=
2
m =  10
1+2
1 1 = 13.33 N
msN‡l©i c‡ii MwZkw³, Ekf = 2 mv21 + 2 mv22 m1 – m2
1 a= g
m2 + m1
= m  54
2 2–1
54 =  10
1+2
= m
2 = 3.33 m/s2
 Eki  Ekf 1
s = ut + at2
2
27. mgq wbf©i GKwU ej F = 6t, 1 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Ici wµqv 1
=  3.33  12
K‡i| w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K ïiæ n‡j cÖ_g †m‡K‡Û K…ZKvR KZ n‡e? 2
6.5 J 4.5 J = 1.67 m
9J 18 J  W = Ts = (13.33  1.67)
DËi: 4.5 J = 22.26 J (1 kg) [†h‡nZz GwU Dc‡i hv‡e,
e¨vL¨v: F = 6t Kv‡RB myZvi Øviv K…ZKvR abvZ¥K]
m = 1 kg W = Ts cos180 = – 22.26 J (2 kg)
When,
t = 0, u = 0 29. 9 ms–1 †e‡M MwZkxj GKwU e‡ji mv‡_ Aci GKwU w¯’i e‡ji
F msNl© n‡jv| msNv‡Zi ci Dfq ejB cÖv_wgK Awfgy‡Li m‡½ 30
a = = 6t
m †Kv‡Y MwZkxj n‡jv| msNv‡Zi ci ej `ywUi MwZ‡eM KZ ms–1?
a = 6t [m1 = m2 = m]
du v1 = 2 3, v2 = 3 3 v1 = 3 3, v2 = 3 3
 = 6t
dt
vf 1 v 1 = 3, v 2 = 2 3 None
0

du = 6tdt
0
DËi: v1 = 3 3, v2 = 3 3
1 e¨vL¨v: x Aÿ eivei,
 vf = [3t2]0 = 3 m/s
9m + 0m = mv1 cos30 + mv2 cos30
W T = K f – Ki
3
1 2
= mv f – 0  9 = (v1 + v2) .......... (i)
2 2
1 Y Aÿ eivei,
=  1  32 0 = v1 sin30 – v2 sin30
2
9  v1 – v2 = 0
=
2  v1 = v2 .......... (ii)
= 4.5 J So, from eqn (i) we get,
2v1 = 6 3
28. 1 kg I 2 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ IRbnxb myZvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU cywji  v1 = v2 = 3 3 ms–1
`yB cÖv‡šÍ Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| hw` wm‡÷gwU‡K mvg¨e¯’v †_‡K †Q‡o
†`Iqv nq, Z‡e myZv Øviv e¯‘ `ywUi Ici 1 s G K…ZKvR KZ n‡e? 30. 40 N IR‡bi e¯‘‡K †g‡S †_‡K 3 m DPzu‡Z 2 sec a‡i ivL‡Z
[g = 10 m/s2] Kv‡Ri cwigvY n‡eÑ
0J 0J 40 J
22.26 J (1 kg), – 22.26 J (2 kg) 120 J 240 J
1J DËi: 0 J
None e¨vL¨v: KvR, W = Fscos
DËi: 22.26 J (1 kg), – 22.26 J (2 kg) GLv‡b e¯‘‡K a‡i ivLv n‡j e¯‘wU w¯’i| ZvB miY, s = 0
2mm
e¨vL¨v: T = m +1 m2 g  K…ZKvR = 0 J
1 2

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