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Introduction to Programming and C#
Basic Programming Concepts What is programming? Understanding compilers, IDEs, and runtime. Getting Started with C# Install .NET SDK and Visual Studio/Visual Studio Code. Write your first "Hello, World!" program. Understand the structure of a C# program (namespaces, Main method). 2. Basic C# Syntax and Fundamentals Data Types and Variables Value types: int, float, char, bool, etc. Reference types: string, arrays, objects. Nullable types and type inference (var, dynamic). Control Flow If-else, switch-case. Loops: for, foreach, while, do-while. Functions and Methods Syntax, parameters, return types. Method overloading and recursion. 3. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Core OOP Concepts Classes and objects. Access modifiers: public, private, protected, internal. Constructors and destructors. Properties (getters and setters). Advanced OOP Inheritance and polymorphism. Abstract classes and interfaces. Method overriding (virtual, override, new). Sealed classes and methods. Encapsulation Using access modifiers to protect data. Readonly and constant fields. 4. Collections and Data Structures Arrays and Lists One-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. Generic lists (List<T>). Collections Dictionaries, HashSets, Stacks, Queues. LINQ for collection queries. Iterators Enumerators and iterators (yield keyword). 5. Exception Handling Basics of Exception Handling Try-catch-finally blocks. Using throw for custom exceptions. Working with Exception class. Custom Exceptions Creating your own exception classes. 6. File Handling Working with Files Reading and writing text files (File, StreamReader, StreamWriter). Handling binary files (BinaryReader, BinaryWriter). Serialization JSON (System.Text.Json, Newtonsoft.Json). XML serialization. 7. Advanced Topics Delegates and Events Multicast delegates and anonymous methods. Events and event handlers. Lambda Expressions Syntax and use cases in LINQ. Asynchronous Programming Tasks and async-await. Threading (Thread, Task, Parallel). Reflection Inspecting metadata at runtime. Dynamic method invocation. Attributes Using and creating custom attributes. 8. Working with Databases Entity Framework Core Setting up a database. LINQ-to-Entities. CRUD operations. ADO.NET Connections, commands, data readers. Using stored procedures. 9. Building Applications Console Applications Input-output handling and menus. Windows Forms/WPF Building GUI applications. Web Development ASP.NET Core for web applications. Razor Pages, MVC, and APIs. 10. Testing and Debugging Unit Testing Writing tests using MSTest, NUnit, or xUnit. Debugging Using breakpoints and watch in Visual Studio. Analyzing logs. Code Quality Static code analysis tools. Refactoring for clean code. 11. Best Practices Code Style Naming conventions. Using comments effectively. Design Patterns Singleton, Factory, Dependency Injection, etc. Version Control Git basics for tracking changes. 12. Specialized Topics (Optional) Game Development Unity with C#. Cross-Platform Development .NET MAUI for mobile/desktop apps. Microservices ASP.NET Core with Docker and Kubernetes. Cloud Computing Azure integration with .NET. Resources Official Documentation: C# Docs Books: C# in Depth by Jon Skeet. Pro C# 9 with .NET 5 by Andrew Troelsen and Philip Japikse. Online Courses Udemy, Pluralsight, Codecademy.