Scribd
Upload
6 views

Basic_Integration_Rules_Unicode_ReportLab

Uploaded by

boshrayam44
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views

Basic_Integration_Rules_Unicode_ReportLab

Uploaded by

boshrayam44
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Basic Integration Rules

1. Power Rule
If you are integrating a power of x:
∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C (for n ≠ -1)

2. Constant Rule
If you integrate a constant:
∫ a dx = ax + C

3. Constant Multiple Rule


If a constant multiplies a function, you can pull the constant out:
∫ a * f(x) dx = a ∫ f(x) dx

4. Sum and Difference Rule


You can integrate terms separately if they are added or subtracted:
∫ [f(x) ± g(x)] dx = ∫ f(x) dx ± ∫ g(x) dx

5. Exponential Rule
For the natural exponential e^x:
∫ e^x dx = e^x + C

6. Logarithmic Rule
For the reciprocal of x:
∫ (1/x) dx = ln|x| + C (for x ≠ 0)

7. Trigonometric Functions
These are standard integrals for basic trigonometric functions:
1. ∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C
2. ∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
3. ∫ sec²(x) dx = tan(x) + C
4. ∫ csc²(x) dx = -cot(x) + C
5. ∫ sec(x)tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C
6. ∫ csc(x)cot(x) dx = -csc(x) + C

8. Inverse Trigonometric Functions


Integrals involving square roots and quadratics often result in inverse trig functions:
1. ∫ (1/√(1 - x²)) dx = arcsin(x) + C
2. ∫ (-1/√(1 - x²)) dx = arccos(x) + C
3. ∫ (1/(1 + x²)) dx = arctan(x) + C
4. ∫ (-1/(1 + x²)) dx = arccot(x) + C

9. Substitution Rule
When a function is composed with another, use substitution:
∫ f(g(x)) g'(x) dx = ∫ f(u) du (let u = g(x))

10. Integration by Parts


For products of functions, use this formula:
∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

You might also like