TDA7388

4 x 41 W quad bridge car radio amplifier

Features
■ High output power capability:
– 4 x 41 W / 4 Ω max.
– 4 x 26 W / 4 Ω @ 14.4 V, 1 kHz, 10 %
■ Low distortion
■ Low output noise
■ Standby function
■ Mute function
■ Automute at min. supply voltage detection Flexiwatt25

■ Low external component count:

– Internally fixed gain (26 dB)
– No external compensation
– No bootstrap capacitors

Protections:
■ Output short circuit to gnd, to VS, across the
Description
load The TDA7388 is an AB class audio power
■ Very inductive loads amplifier, packaged in Flexiwatt 25 and designed
for high end car radio applications.
■ Overrating chip temperature with soft thermal
limiter Based on a fully complementary PNP/NPN
■ Load dump voltage configuration, the TDA7388 allows a rail to rail
output voltage swing with no need of bootstrap
■ Fortuitous open GND capacitors. The extremely reduced boundary
■ Reversed battery components count allows very compact sets.
■ ESD

Table 1. Device summary

Order code Package Packing

TDA7388 Flexiwatt25 Tube

July 2010 Doc ID 14256 Rev 2 1/11

www.st.com 1
Contents TDA7388

Contents

1 Pin connection and test/application diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3 Application hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 SVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Input stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Standby and muting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2/11 Doc ID 14256 Rev 2

TDA7388 List of tables

List of tables

Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 3. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 4. Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 5. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Doc ID 14256 Rev 2 3/11

List of figures TDA7388

List of figures

Figure 1. Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 2. Standard test and application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3. Flexiwatt25 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4/11 Doc ID 14256 Rev 2

TDA7388 Pin connection and test/application diagrams

1 Pin connection and test/application diagrams

Figure 1. Pin connection (top view)

1 25
TAB
P-GND2
OUT2-
ST-BY
OUT2+
VCC
OUT1-
P-GND1
OUT1+
SVR
IN1
IN2
S-GND
IN4
IN3
AC-GND
OUT3+
P-GND3
OUT3-
VCC
OUT4+
MUTE
OUT4-
P-GND4
NC
D94AU159mod

Figure 2. Standard test and application circuit

C8 C7
0.1μF 470μF
Vcc1-2 Vcc3-4

R1 6 20
ST-BY 4 9
10K C9 8 OUT1
1μF
R2 7
MUTE 22
47K C10
1μF 5
C1
2 OUT2
IN1 11
3
0.1μF

IN2 12 17
C2 0.1μF 18 OUT3
19
IN3 15
C3 0.1μF
21
IN4 14 24 OUT4
C4 0.1μF S-GND 23
13
16 10 25 1

SVR NC TAB
C5 C6
0.47μF 47μF
D95AU335E

Doc ID 14256 Rev 2 5/11

Electrical specifications TDA7388

2 Electrical specifications

2.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VS Operating supply voltage 18 V

VS (DC) DC supply voltage 28 V
VS (pk) Peak supply voltage (t = 50 ms) 50 V
Output peak current:
IO Repetitive (duty cycle 10 % at f = 10 Hz) 4.5 A
Non repetitive (t = 100 µs) 5.5
Ptot Power dissipation, (Tcase = 70 °C) 80 W
Tj Junction temperature 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature – 55 to 150 °C

2.2 Thermal data

Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Rth j-case Thermal resistance junction-to-case max. 1 °C/W

2.3 Electrical characteristics

VS = 14.4 V; f = 1 kHz; Rg = 600 Ω; RL = 4 Ω; Tamb = 25 °C; Refer to the test and application
diagram (Figure 2), unless otherwise specified.

Table 4. Electrical characteristics

Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Iq1 Quiescent current RL = ∞ 120 190 350 mA

VOS Output offset voltage Play mode - - ±100 mV
During mute ON/OFF output
dVOS ITU R-ARM weighted -80 - +80 mV
offset voltage
Gv Voltage gain - 25 26 27 dB
Po Output power THD = 10 %; VS = 14.4 V 22 26 - W
Po max Max.output power(1) VS = 14.4 V 37 41 - W
THD Distortion Po = 4 W - 0.04 0.15 %
"A" Weighted - 50 70 µV
eNo Output noise
Bw = 20 Hz to 20 kHz - 70 100 µV

6/11 Doc ID 14256 Rev 2

TDA7388 Electrical specifications

Table 4. Electrical characteristics (continued)

Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

SVR Supply voltage rejection f = 100 Hz; Vr = 1 Vrms 50 65 - dB

fch High cut-off frequency Po = 0.5 W 100 200 - KHz
Ri Input Impedance - 70 100 - KΩ
f = 1 kHz; Po = 4 W 60 70 - dB
CT Cross talk
f = 10 kHz; Po = 4 W - 60 - dB
Standby current
ISB VSt-by = 0V - - 20 µA
consumption
Standby OUT threshold
VSB out (Amp: ON) 3.5 - - V
voltage
Standby IN threshold
VSB IN (Amp: OFF) - - 1.5 V
voltage
AM Mute attenuation POref = 4 W 80 90 - dB
VM out Mute OUT threshold voltage (Amp: play) 3.5 - - V
VM in Mute IN threshold voltage (Amp: mute) - - 1.5 V
(Amp: mute); Att. ≥ 80 dB;
POref = 4 W 6.5
VAM in VS automute threshold - V
(Amp: play); Att. < 0.1 dB;
PO = 0.5 W 7.6 8.5
Ipin22 Muting pin current VMUTE = 1.2 V (Source current) 5 11 20 µA
1. Saturated square wave output.

Doc ID 14256 Rev 2 7/11

Application hints TDA7388

3 Application hints

Ref. to the circuit of Figure 2.

3.1 SVR
Besides its contribution to the ripple rejection, the SVR capacitor governs the turn ON/OFF
time sequence and, consequently, plays an essential role in the pop optimization during
ON/OFF transients.
To conveniently serve both needs, its minimum recommended value is 10 µF.

3.2 Input stage

The TDA7388’s inputs are ground-compatible and can stand very high input signals
(±8 Vpk) without any performances degradation.
If the standard value for the input capacitors (0.1 µF) is adopted, the low frequency cut-off
amounts to 16 Hz.

3.3 Standby and muting

Standby and Muting facilities are both 3.3 V CMOS-compatible. If unused, a straight
connection to Vs of their respective pins would be admissible.
Conventional/low-power transistors can be employed to drive muting and standby pins in
absence of true CMOS ports or microprocessors. R-C cells have always to be used in order
to smooth down the transitions for preventing any audible transient noises.
Since a DC current of about 10 µA normally flows out of pin 22, the maximum allowable
muting-series resistance (R2) is 70 kΩ, which is sufficiently high to permit a muting capacitor
reasonably small (about 1 µF).
If R2 is higher than recommended, the involved risk is that the voltage at pin 22 may rises to
above the 1.5 V threshold voltage and the device consequently fails to turn OFF when the
mute line is brought down.
About the stand-by, the time constant to be assigned in order to obtain a virtually pop-free
transition has to be slower than 2.5 V/ms.

8/11 Doc ID 14256 Rev 2

TDA7388 Package information

4 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

Figure 3. Flexiwatt25 mechanical data and package dimensions

mm inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.45 4.50 4.65 0.175 0.177 0.183 OUTLINE AND
B 1.80 1.90 2.00 0.070 0.074 0.079 MECHANICAL DATA
C 1.40 0.055
D 0.75 0.90 1.05 0.029 0.035 0.041
E 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.014 0.015 0.016
F (1) 0.57 0.022
G 0.80 1.00 1.20 0.031 0.040 0.047
G1 23.75 24.00 24.25 0.935 0.945 0.955
H (2) 28.90 29.23 29.30 1.139 1.150 1.153
H1 17.00 0.669
H2 12.80 0.503
H3 0.80 0.031
L (2) 22.07 22.47 22.87 0.869 0.884 0.904
L1 18.57 18.97 19.37 0.731 0.747 0.762
L2 (2) 15.50 15.70 15.90 0.610 0.618 0.626
L3 7.70 7.85 7.95 0.303 0.309 0.313
L4 5 0.197
L5 3.5 0.138
M 3.70 4.00 4.30 0.145 0.157 0.169
M1 3.60 4.00 4.40 0.142 0.157 0.173
N 2.20 0.086
O 2 0.079
R 1.70 0.067
R1 0.5 0.02
R2 0.3 0.12
R3 1.25 0.049
R4 0.50 0.019
V
V1
5˚ (T p.)
3˚ (Typ.)
Flexiwatt25 (vertical)
V2 20˚ (Typ.)
V3 45˚ (Typ.)
(1): dam-bar protusion not included
(2): molding protusion included

B
V
H
H1
V3
H2 A
H3
O

R3

R4
L4

V1
R2
N
L2

R
L L1
V1
L3

V2

R2 D
R1

L5 R1 R1
Pin 1
E
G G1 F
FLEX25ME
M M1

7034862

Doc ID 14256 Rev 2 9/11

Revision history TDA7388

5 Revision history

Table 5. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

06-Dec-2007 1 Initial release.

12-Jul-2010 2 Document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet.

10/11 Doc ID 14256 Rev 2

TDA7388

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Doc ID 14256 Rev 2 11/11