1 Write a spring program for dependency injection by using

constructor with <constructor-arg> tag. Slip 1

Employee.java
public class Employee {
private String name;
private Address address;
// Constructor
public Employee(String name, Address address) {
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
}
// Getters
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
}
Address.java
public class Address {
private String street;
private String city;
// Constructor
 public Address(String street, String city) {
this.street = street;
this.city = city;
}
// Getters
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
}
beans.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/bea
ns
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-
beans.xsd">
<!-- Define Address bean -->
<bean id="address" class="com.example.Address">
<constructor-arg name="street" value="123 Main St"/>
<constructor-arg name="city" value="Anytown"/>
</bean>
<!-- Define Employee bean with dependency on Address -->
 <bean id="employee" class="com.example.Employee">
<constructor-arg name="name" value="John Doe"/>
<constructor-arg name="address" ref="address"/>
</bean> >> </beans>
Main.java import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import.org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicatio
nContext;
public class Main { >> public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create application context
ApplicationContext context = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
// Get Employee bean
Employee employee = (Employee) context.getBean("employee");
// Print employee details
System.out.println("Name: " + employee.getName());
System.out.println("Address: " +
employee.getAddress().getStreet() + ", " +
employee.getAddress().getCity()); >> } >> }

Output: Name: John Doe

Address: 123 Main St, Anytown
2 Write a spring program for object coupling problem using tight
coupling.
Employee.java
public class Employee {
private String name;
private Address address;
// Tight Coupling: Employee is tightly coupled with OfficeAddress
public Employee(String name) {
this.name = name; >> this.address = new OfficeAddress();
} >> // Getters
public String getName() {
return name; >> }
public Address getAddress() {
return address; >> } >> }
Address.java
public interface Address {
String getStreet();
String getCity(); >> }
OfficeAddress.java
public class OfficeAddress implements Address {
@Override
public String getStreet() {
return "123 Office St"; >> }
@Override
 public String getCity() {
return "Office City"; >> } >> }
HomeAddress.java
public class HomeAddress implements Address {
@Override
public String getStreet() {
return "456 Home St"; >> }
@Override >> public String getCity() {
return "Home City"; >> } >> }
Main.java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create Employee object
Employee employee = new Employee("John Doe");
// Print employee details
System.out.println("Name: " + employee.getName());
System.out.println("Address: " +
employee.getAddress().getStreet() + ", " +
employee.getAddress().getCity());
}
}
Output:
Name: John Doe
Address: 123 Office St, Office City
3 Write a java program to implement bean life cycle by using xml.
Employee.java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
public class Employee implements BeanNameAware, InitializingBean,
DisposableBean {
private String name;
private String address;
// Getters and setters
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address; >> }
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address; >> }
// BeanNameAware methods
@Override
public void setBeanName(String beanName) {
System.out.println("Bean name: " + beanName);
 }
// InitializingBean methods
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
System.out.println("Properties set");
}
// DisposableBean methods
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("Bean destroyed");
}
}
beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/bea
ns
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-
beans.xsd">
<!-- Define Employee bean -->
<bean id="employee" class="com.example.Employee">
<property name="name" value="John Doe"/>
<property name="address" value="123 Main St"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Main.java
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import.org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicatio
nContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create application context
ApplicationContext context = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
// Get Employee bean
Employee employee = (Employee) context.getBean("employee");
// Print employee details
System.out.println("Name: " + employee.getName());
System.out.println("Address: " + employee.getAddress());
// Close application context
((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) context).close();
}
}
Output:
Bean name: employee
Properties set
Name: John Doe
Address: 123 Main St
Bean destroyed
4 Write a java program for bean scope using prototype.
Employee.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Employee {
private String name;
private String address;
public Employee() {
System.out.println("Employee constructor called");
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/bea
ns
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-
beans.xsd">
<!-- Define Employee bean with prototype scope -->
<bean id="employee" class="com.example.Employee"
scope="prototype">
<property name="name" value="John Doe"/>
<property name="address" value="123 Main St"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Main.java
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationConte
xt;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create application context
ApplicationContext context = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
// Get Employee bean
 Employee employee1 = (Employee)
context.getBean("employee");
Employee employee2 = (Employee)
context.getBean("employee");
// Print employee details
System.out.println("Employee 1: " + employee1.getName() + ", "
+ employee1.getAddress());
System.out.println("Employee 2: " + employee2.getName() + ", "
+ employee2.getAddress());
// Check if employee1 and employee2 are the same instance
System.out.println("Are employee1 and employee2 the same
instance? " + (employee1 == employee2));
}
}
Output:
Employee constructor called
Employee constructor called
Employee 1: John Doe, 123 Main St
Employee 2: John Doe, 123 Main St
Are employee1 and employee2 the same instance? false
 1 Write a spring program for @Qualifier annotation.
Employee.java
public class Employee {
private String name;
private Address address;
// Constructor
public Employee(String name, Address address) {
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
}
// Getters
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
}
Address.java
public interface Address {
String getStreet();
String getCity();
}
OfficeAddress.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
@Component >> @Qualifier("officeAddress")
public class OfficeAddress implements Address {
@Override >> public String getStreet() {
return "123 Office St"; >> }
@Override >> public String getCity() {
return "Office City"; >> } >> }
HomeAddress.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
@Component
@Qualifier("homeAddress")
public class HomeAddress implements Address {
@Override
public String getStreet() {
return "456 Home St";
}
@Override >> public String getCity() {
return "Home City"; >> } >> }
EmployeeConfig.java
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration >> public class EmployeeConfig {
 @Bean
public Employee employee(@Qualifier("officeAddress") Address
address) {
return new Employee("John Doe", address); >> } >> }
Main.java
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import.org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigAp
plicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EmployeeConfig.class);
Employee employee = (Employee) context.getBean("employee");
System.out.println("Name: " + employee.getName());
System.out.println("Address: " +
employee.getAddress().getStreet() + ", " +
employee.getAddress().getCity());
}
}
Output:
Name: John Doe
Address: 123 Office St, Office City
2 Write a spring program for stereotype annotation by using
@Component annotation and @Value annotation.
Employee.java
Java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Employee {
@Value("John Doe")
private String name;

@Value("123 Main St")

private String address;

// Getters
public String getName() {
return name;
}

public String getAddress() {

return address;
}
}
Main.java
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicatio
nContext;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create application context
ApplicationContext context = new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.example");

// Get Employee bean

Employee employee = (Employee) context.getBean("employee");

// Print employee details

System.out.println("Name: " + employee.getName());
System.out.println("Address: " + employee.getAddress());
}
}
Output:
Name: John Doe
Address: 123 Main St
3 Write a spring MVC program and display the message in the JSP
page
HelloController.java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello(Model model) {
String message = helloService.getMessage();
model.addAttribute("message", message);
return "hello";
}
}
HelloService.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class HelloService {
public String getMessage() {
return "Hello, World!";
 }
}
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/bea
ns
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-
context.xsd">
<!-- Enable MVC annotation support -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- Define view resolver -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewR
esolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- Define controller package -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.example"/>
</beans>
hello.jsp
Jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>
Deployment
Build the project using Maven or Gradle.
Deploy the WAR file to a servlet container like Apache Tomcat.
Access the application at http://localhost:8080/hello.

Output:-
The application will display the message "Hello, World!" on the
hello.jsp page.
4 Write a spring MVC program for exception handling.
ExceptionHandler.java
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@ControllerAdvice >> public class ExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(UserNotFoundException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public ModelAndView
handleUserNotFoundException(UserNotFoundException exception) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("error");
modelAndView.addObject("errorMessage",
exception.getMessage());
return modelAndView; > } > @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
public ModelAndView handleException(Exception exception) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("error");
modelAndView.addObject("errorMessage", "An unexpected
error occurred");
return modelAndView; >> } >> }
UserController.java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
@Controller >> public class UserController {
@Autowired >> private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/users/{id}")
public String getUser(@PathVariable Long id, Model model) {
try { >> User user = userService.getUser(id);
model.addAttribute("user", user); >> return "user";
} catch (UserNotFoundException exception) {
throw exception; >> } >> } >> }
UserService.java import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service >> public class UserService {
public User getUser(Long id) throws UserNotFoundException {
// Simulate a database query >> if (id == 1) {
return new User(id, "John Doe"); >> } else {
throw new UserNotFoundException("User not found with id " + id);
} >> } >> }
UserNotFoundException.java public class UserNotFoundException
extends Exception {
public UserNotFoundException(String message) {
super(message); >> } >> }
dispatcher-servlet.xml >> XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/bea
ns
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-
beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-
mvc.xsd">
<!-- Enable MVC annotation support -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- Define view resolver -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewR
esolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean> >> <!-- Define exception handler -->
<bean id="exceptionHandler"
class="com.example.ExceptionHandler"/>
</beans> >> error.jsp >> Jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
%> >> <html> >> <head> >> <title>Error Page</title>
</head> >> <body> >> <h1>Error</h1>
<p>${errorMessage}</p> >> </body> >></html>