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2 02 Functions

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Abhijeet Mishra
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9 views

2 02 Functions

Uploaded by

Abhijeet Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 2—Lesson 2:

Functions
Functions

tieMyShoes()

makeBreakfast(food: "scrambled eggs", drink: "orange juice")


Functions
Defining a function
func functionName (parameters) -> ReturnType {
// Body of the function
}

func displayPi() {
print("3.1415926535")
}

displayPi()

3.1415926535
Parameters

func triple(value: Int) {


let result = value * 3
print("If you multiply \(value) by 3, you'll get \(result).")
}

triple(value: 10)

If you multiply 10 by 3, you'll get 30.


Parameters
Multiple parameters
func multiply(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int) {
let result = firstNumber * secondNumber
print("The result is \(result).")
}

multiply(firstNumber: 10, secondNumber: 5)

The result is 50.


Return values

func multiply(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int) -> Int {


let result = firstNumber * secondNumber
return result
}
Return values

func multiply(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int) -> Int {


return firstNumber * secondNumber
}

let myResult = multiply(firstNumber: 10, secondNumber: 5)


print("10 * 5 is \(myResult)")

print("10 * 5 is \(multiply(firstNumber: 10, secondNumber: 5))")

func multiply(firstNumber: Int, secondNumber: Int) -> Int {


firstNumber * secondNumber
}
Argument labels

func sayHello(firstName: String) {


print("Hello, \(firstName)!")
}

sayHello(firstName: "Amy")
Argument labels

func sayHello(to: String, and: String) {


print("Hello \(to) and \(and)")
}

sayHello(to: "Luke", and: "Dave")


Argument labels
External names
func sayHello(to person: String, and anotherPerson: String) {
print("Hello \(person) and \(anotherPerson)")
}

sayHello(to: "Luke", and: "Dave")


Argument labels
Omitting labels
print("Hello, world!")

func add(_ firstNumber: Int, to secondNumber: Int) -> Int {


firstNumber + secondNumber
}

let total = add(14, to: 6)


Default parameter values

func display(teamName: String, score: Int = 0) {


print("\(teamName): \(score)")
}

display(teamName: "Wombats", score: 100)


display(teamName: "Wombats")

Wombats: 100
Wombats: 0
Unit 2—Lesson 2
Lab: Functions
Open and complete the exercises in Lab - Functions.playground
© 2021 Apple Inc.
This work is licensed by Apple Inc. under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.

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