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2 05 Collections

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Abhijeet Mishra
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6 views21 pages

2 05 Collections

Uploaded by

Abhijeet Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 2—Lesson 5:

Collections
Collection types

Array
Dictionary
Arrays
Defining
[value1, value2, value3]

var names: [String] = ["Anne", "Gary", "Keith"]


Arrays
Defining
[value1, value2, value3]

var names = ["Anne", "Gary", "Keith"]


Arrays
Defining
var numbers = [1, -3, 50, 72, -95, 115]
Arrays
Defining
var numbers: [Int8] = [1, -3, 50, 72, -95, 115]
Arrays
contains
let numbers = [4, 5, 6]
if numbers.contains(5) {
print("There is a 5")
}

There is a 5
Array types

var myArray: [Int] = []

var myArray: Array<Int> = []

var myArray = [Int]()


Working with arrays
repeating
var myArray = [Int](repeating: 0, count: 100)

let count = myArray.count

if myArray.isEmpty { }
Working with arrays
Accessing or setting a specific item
var names = ["Anne", "Gary", "Keith"]
let firstName = names[0]
print(firstName)

Anne

names[1] = "Paul"
print(names)

["Anne", "Paul", "Keith"]


Working with arrays
Appending
var names = ["Amy"]
names.append("Joe")
names += ["Keith", "Jane"]
print(names)

["Amy", "Joe", "Keith", "Jane"]


Working with arrays
Inserting
var names = ["Amy", "Brad", "Chelsea", "Dan"]
names.insert("Bob", at: 0)
print(names)

["Bob", "Amy", "Brad", "Chelsea", "Dan"]


Working with arrays
Removing
var names = ["Amy", "Brad", "Chelsea", "Dan"]
let chelsea = names.remove(at:2)
let dan = names.removeLast()
print(names)

["Amy", "Brad"]

names.removeAll()
print(names)

[]
Working with arrays

var myNewArray = firstArray + secondArray


Working with arrays
Arrays within arrays
let array1 = [1,2,3]
let array2 = [4,5,6]
let containerArray = [array1, array2]
let firstArray = containerArray[0]
let firstElement = containerArray[0][0]
print(containerArray)
print(firstArray)
print(firstElement)

[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]


[1, 2, 3]
1
Add/remove/modify a dictionary
Adding or modifying
var scores = ["Richard": 500, "Luke": 400, "Cheryl": 800]

scores["Oli"] = 399

let oldValue = scores.updateValue(100, forKey: "Richard")


Add/remove/modify a dictionary
Adding or modifying
var scores = ["Richard": 500, "Luke": 400, "Cheryl": 800]

scores["Oli"] = 399

if let oldValue = scores.updateValue(100, forKey: "Richard") {


print("Richard's old value was \(oldValue)")
}

Richard's old value was 500


Add/remove/modify a dictionary
Removing
var scores = ["Richard": 100, "Luke": 400, "Cheryl": 800]
scores["Richard"] = nil
print(scores)

if let removedValue = scores.removeValue(forKey: "Luke") {


print("Luke's score was \(removedValue) before he stopped playing")
}
print(scores)

["Cheryl": 800, "Luke": 400]


Luke's score was 400 before he stopped playing
["Cheryl": 800]
Accessing a dictionary

var scores = ["Richard": 500, "Luke": 400, "Cheryl": 800]

let players = Array(scores.keys) //[“Richard", "Luke", "Cheryl"]


let points = Array(scores.values) //[500, 400, 800]

if let lukesScore = scores["Luke"] {


print(lukesScore)
}

400

if let henrysScore = scores["Henry"] {


print(henrysScore)
}
Unit 2—Lesson 5
Lab: Collections
Open and complete the exercises in Lab - Collections.playground
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