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Rahul Pathania
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5 views5 pages

Syllabus

Uploaded by

Rahul Pathania
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1. Understanding the basics of web development and JavaScript programming?

Ans. Web development primarily involves creating websites using languages like HTML (for structure),
CSS (for styling), and JavaScript (for interactivity), where JavaScript is crucial for adding dynamic features
like user input handling, animations, and real-time updates to a webpage, making it interactive and
responsive to user actions; essentially, JavaScript is the "programming logic" that brings a static HTML
page to life.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language):

Defines the content and structure of a webpage, including headings, paragraphs, images, and links,
acting as the basic building blocks.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):

Controls the visual appearance of a webpage, including colors, fonts, layout, and spacing.

JavaScript:

A scripting language that allows for dynamic interactions on a webpage, such as form validation,
dropdown menus, animations, and data updates without reloading the page.

Q2. Learning how to use MongoDB, a popular NoSQL database, to store and retrieve data?
Ans. To learn how to use MongoDB, a NoSQL database, for storing and retrieving data, you need to
understand key concepts like documents, collections, databases, and how to interact with them using
MongoDB's query language to insert, read, update, and delete data through commands like insertOne,
findOne, updateMany, and deleteMany within the MongoDB shell or a programming language driver.

Documents: The basic unit of data in MongoDB, similar to a row in a relational database, but structured.
A document in MongoDB is a record that stores information about an object.
Collections: A group of related documents, analogous to a table in a relational database.
Databases: A logical container holding multiple collections.

 Insert Data (Create):


 db.<collection_name>.insertOne({<document_data>}) : Insert a single document
into a collection.
 db.<collection_name>.insertMany([<document_1>, <document_2>, ...]) : Insert
multiple documents.

 Retrieve Data (Read):


 db.<collection_name>.findOne({<query_filter>}) : Find and return the first
document matching the query criteria.
 db.<collection_name>.find({<query_filter>}) : Return an array of all documents
matching the query.

 Update Data (Update):


 db.<collection_name>.updateOne({<query_filter>}, { <update_operator> }) :
Update a single document based on a query.
 db.<collection_name>.updateMany({<query_filter>}, { <update_operator> }) :
Update multiple documents.

 Delete Data (Delete):


 db.<collection_name>.deleteOne({<query_filter>}) : Delete a single document.
 db.<collection_name>.deleteMany({<query_filter>}) : Delete multiple
documents.

query_filter = A query filter in MongoDB is an expression that


specifies the search criteria for matching documents in a read,
update or delete operation. For example: "Jurassic Park" will
return documents that have Jurassic Park word in the document.

Q3. Learning how to use Node.js, a server-side JavaScript runtime, to create APIs and handle server-
side logic?

Ans. Learning
Node.js for creating APIs and handling server-side logic can be
broken down into several steps:

1. Installation and Setup:


Install Node.js: Download and install the latest stable version from the official
website.
Initialize a project: Create a project directory and use npm init to create
a package.json file.
2. Learn the Basics:
JavaScript:
Ensure you have a good understanding of JavaScript, as it's the foundation of
Node.js.
Modules:
Learn about Node.js modules and how to use them
with require and module.exports.
Asynchronous Programming:
Understand concepts like callbacks, promises, and async/await to handle
asynchronous operations in Node.js.

3. Building APIs with Express.js:


Install Express: Install the Express.js framework using npm install express.
Create a Server: Set up a basic Express server to listen for requests.
Define Routes: Define routes to handle different types of requests (GET, POST,
PUT, DELETE, etc.) using Express's routing system.
Handle Data: Learn how to receive data from requests, validate it, and process
it.
Send Responses: Send appropriate responses back to the client in JSON or
other formats.

4. Working with Databases:


Choose a Database:
Select a suitable database for your project (e.g., MongoDB, PostgreSQL,
MySQL).
Install an ORM/ODM:
Consider using an Object-Relational Mapper (ORM) or Object-Document
Mapper (ODM) to simplify database interactions (e.g., Mongoose for MongoDB,
Sequelize for SQL databases).

5. Implementing Server-Side Logic:


Business Logic:
Implement the core logic for your application (e.g., user authentication, data
manipulation, calculations).
Middleware:
Use middleware functions to add functionalities like authentication, logging, and
error handling to your API.
6. Testing and Deployment:
Testing: Write tests to ensure that your API functions correctly.
Deployment: Deploy your API to a server or cloud platform (e.g., Heroku, AWS,
DigitalOcean).

Example: Simple API with Express.js

JavaScript

const express = require('express');


const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res) => {


res.send('Hello from Node.js API!');
});

app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server listening on port 3000');
});

Q4. Learning how to use Express.js, a lightweight web application framework for Node.js, to build web
applications?

Ans. Key Steps to Learn Express.js:


Set up Node.js Environment:
 Install Node.js on your system.
 Create a new project directory and initialize it using npm init.

Install Express:
 Navigate to your project directory in the terminal and run npm install express.
Basic Server Structure:
 Create a JavaScript file (e.g., app.js) and require the Express module: const
express = require('express'); .

 Create an Express application instance: const app = express();.

Defining Routes:
 Use app.get('/', (req, res) => {...}) to define a route for the root path
(/).
 Inside the callback function, access request details using req and send a
response using res.send().

Example: Basic Express Application:

const express = require('express');

const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

res.send('Hello World!');

});

const port = 3000;

app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server listening on port ${port}`));

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