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Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2022

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE

In Mathematics B (4MB1)
Paper 02R
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Summer 2022
Question Paper Log Number P69310A
Publications Code 4MB1_02R_2206_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2022
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General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded
for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to
their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should
be used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme.
Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s
response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the
principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be
limited.
• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme
to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it
with an alternative response.

• Types of mark
o M marks: method marks
o A marks: accuracy marks
o B marks: unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
• Abbreviations
o cao – correct answer only
o ft – follow through
o isw – ignore subsequent working
o SC - special case
o oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
o dep – dependent
o indep – independent
o awrt – answer which rounds to
o eeoo – each error or omission
• No working
If no working is shown then correct answers normally score full marks
If no working is shown then incorrect (even though nearly correct) answers
score no marks.
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• With working
If the final answer is wrong always check the working in the body of the
script (and on any diagrams), and award any marks appropriate from the
mark scheme.
If it is clear from the working that the “correct” answer has been obtained
from incorrect working, award 0 marks.
If a candidate misreads a number from the question. Eg. Uses 252 instead
of 255; method marks may be awarded provided the question has not been
simplified. Examiners should send any instance of a suspected misread to
review.
If there is a choice of methods shown, then award the lowest mark, unless
the subsequent working makes clear the method that has been used.
If there is no answer achieved then check the working for any marks
appropriate from the mark scheme.

• Ignoring subsequent work

It is appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional work does
not change the answer in a way that is inappropriate for the question: eg.
Incorrect cancelling of a fraction that would otherwise be correct.
It is not appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional work
essentially makes the answer incorrect eg algebra.
Transcription errors occur when candidates present a correct answer in
working, and write it incorrectly on the answer line; mark the correct
answer.
• Parts of questions
Unless allowed by the mark scheme, the marks allocated to one part of the
question CANNOT be awarded to another.
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Question Working Answer Mark Notes

1 (a) 41 1 B1
(b) 29 1 B1
(c) Correct region 1 B1 The region containing the 15 and 12 only
shaded
(d) Correct Venn 3 B3 all correct with no extra values
diagram B2 for three regions correct or 9 items placed
correctly with one value in the wrong section
or all values correctly placed with some extra
3, value(s) seen
2, 4, 6, 5 B1 for one or two regions correct or
8, 10 9 for values correctly placed in three regions
with extra value(s) (not from 1-10) seen
SC B1 for either of:
1,7
4 3 1 2 24 18 5 8

(e) 4 1 B1 or ft their Venn diagram

NB do not ft n(B) = 0
Total 7 marks
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2 360 M1 for calculating the exterior angle of 16-sided
[= 22.5] or
16 regular polygon accept 22.5 seen on diagram.
(16 − 2) 180
180 −  = 180 − 157.5
16
1 1
AC M1 for obtaining an eq containing AC or AC
cos'22.5' = 2 or 2
5 give bod if labelled as other variable eg. x
AC 2 = 52 + 52 − 2 ( 5 )( 5 ) cos (180 − 2  '22.5' ) or ft their exterior angle, must be < 90 (correct
angle ABC = 135°
sin'22.5' sin(180 − 2  '22.5')
= NB allow if the final answer rounds to 9.2 (2sf),
5 AC with no incorrect working seen.
AC = 2(5cos'22.5') or M1 dep for an expression for AC
NB allow if the final answer rounds to 9.2 (2sf),
AC = 52 + 52 − 2 ( 5 )( 5 ) cos (180 − 2  '22.5' ) or with no incorrect working seen.
5sin'135'
AC =
sin 22.5
9.24 4 A1 accept awrt 9.23 or 9.24 accept answer
shown on diagram
Total 4 marks
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3 (a) Time delay Freq Angle 2 B2 for all four correct entries
1<t5 168 B1 for any two or three correct entries
42
5 < t  10 23 92
10 < t  20 15 60
20 < t  25 8 32
25 < t  40 2 8
(b) ( 3  42 ) + ( 7.5  '23') + (15 15 ) + ( 22.5  '8' ) + M2 for at least 3 correct products added (may ft their
frequencies and need not be evaluated) if ft
( 32.5  2 )  = 126 + 172.5 + 225 + 180 + 65 = 768.5 frequencies must be positive integers
M1 for use of a value within interval (include
end points) for at least 4 products which must be
added OR correct mid-points used for at least 3
products but not added
If the correct total is not seen and no indication of
addition seen then if a total between 510 and 1200
inclusive is seen or used implies addition of their
products, products must be seen and still need to use
appropriate values with the ranges.
‘768.5’  (42+'23'+15+'8'+2) M1dep on at least M1 gained for their total fm
divided by their total f
8.54 4 A1 awrt 8.54
Total 6 marks
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4 (a) reflection B1 Accept reflect do not accept mirror.
NB do not award any marks in this part if 2
transformations listed
y = −2 2 B1 for equation of correct line
(b) translation B1 Accept translate do not accept move or
transformation.
NB do not award any marks in this part if 2
transformations listed
 −5  2 B1 do not accept anything other than a vector for
  this mark.
2
(c) rotation B1 Accept rotate do not accept turn
Give bod if rotation and another transformation
listed
90 B1 oe (e.g. 270 clockwise or −270 )
[anticlockwise] Do not allow 90 clockwise, −90 or
−90 anticlockwise.
Give bod if rotation and another transformation
listed
[about] ( 2, −1) 3 B1 for centre ( 2, −1) NB do not award this mark
if 2 transformations listed
(d) Triangle with vertices at ( −4, −2 ) , ( −4, −8 ) Triangle E 2 B2 for correct triangle E
B1 for two correct vertices plotted or
and ( −2, −8 ) triangle enlarged about (4, 0) with any scale
factor (allow the points (12,2), (12,8) and
(10,8) if grid extended or points labelled) or
triangle enlarged with correct scale factor
about any point or if three correct coordinate
stated either as coordinates, position vectors
or a 3  2 matrix.
Total 9 marks
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E
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5 (a) B1 for correct first set of branches (squash)
1 B1 for correct second set of branches (Chess)
3

3
2
5
3

1
2 3
5
2
3
(b)  3 2   2 1  M1 Correct expression for the probability of
 ' ' ' '  +  ' ' ' '  or winning once. Allow correct values or ft their
 5 3   5 3 
tree diagram.
 3 1   2 2 
1 −  ' ' ' '  −  ' ' ' '  oe Do not ft any probability which is >1 or
 5 3   5 3  negative.
8 2 A1 (oe) accept awrt 0.533
15 NB if candidates probabilities incorrectly
ordered on their tree this mark may still be
awarded. Otherwise correct answer from
3 1 1 8
incorrect working (eg  + = ) gains
5 3 3 15
M0A0
(c)  3 2  M1 for correct product (correct or ft their tree
 ' ' ' '  diagram) divided by their answer to part (b)
 5 3 
8 Do not ft any probability which is >1 or
' ' negative.
15
3 2 A1 (oe)
4
Total 6 marks
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6 (a) 460 M1 complete method to find the required
 ( 5 + 3) oe
2+5+3 number of members.
368 2 A1
(b)  3   7  M1 complete method to find the fees. Give bod
  460   65 +   460  135 or for addition of values if a list of values seen with
 10   10 
“total” oe seen with a larger value.
92  135 + 230  135 + 138  65 or
Correct values which you may see:
12 420 + 31 050 + 8970 oe
Members Fees
<30 92 12 420
30-60 230 31 050
>60 138 8 970
>30 368 40 020
<60 322 43 470
($)52 440 2 A1 allow ($) 52 400
(c) 65 1.04 or 65 + 2.6 oe M1 complete method to increase by 4% if 67.6 is
seen embedded with work award this mark or a
final answer of 9328.8[0], 9329 (total fees after
increase)
($)67.60 2 A1 allow ($)67.6
(d)  12 ( 0.5 ) − 5.10  12  0.5 M1 Correct method to find percentage profit
  100 or 100 − 100 or Correct values which you may see:
 5.10  5.1
 5.10  Shuttles Sold Cost Profit
 0.5 − 12  0.075 1 50c 0.425c 0.075c
 5.10   100 or 100 oe
  0.425 12 $6 $5.10 $0.90
 12 
17.6(%) 2 A1 awrt 17.6
(for reference: 17.647058… so also allow 17.65)
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(e) 155 → LB = 154.5,UB = 155.5 B1 for any one correct LB or UB seen allow
76 → LB = 75.5, UB = 76.5 155.49[9…] or 610.49[9…]
610 → LB = 609.5,UB = 610.5
(155.5 − 75.5)  610.5 M1 for using (UB1 – LB)  UB2 if not stated as
such accept values in the intervals
155 < UB1 155.5, 75.5 LB < 76 and
610 < UB2 610.5
48 840 3 A1 allow awrt 48 800 must use 155.5 or
155.49[9…], 75.5 and 610.5 or 610.49[9…] only
Total 11 marks
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7 (a) 3.42, 2.67, 3.05 2 B2 All values correct to 2 dp.
B1 At least 2 values correct to at least 1dp.
Allow awrt 3.4, 2.7 and 3.0 or 3.1
(b) Curve drawn 3 M1 Attempts to plot at least 7 of their points with at
least 5 correct ±1 small square. (Allow if curve goes
through the points) ft their values from (a)
M1 drawing a smooth curve through at least 5 of
their plotted points. Do not allow if straight lines
used. Allow ±1 small square from their point.
A1ft A fully correct curve ft their values from (a). All
Points plotted correctly,  1 small square, with a
smooth curve through all the points ±1 small square.
(c) 3.1  0.1 1 B1ft their graph (answer must be consistent with
their graph ±1 small square) penalise answers
given to more than 2 dp
(d) 2t M1 for attempt to differentiate with one term in t
or – 6t −3
27 correct
2t 2 A1 oe penalise if extra terms seen
 a = − 6t −3 2t
27 (eg. a = + 2 − 6t −3 )
27
(e) 2t 6 M1 for setting their a equal to 0
− =0
27 t 3
2t 4 = 162  t 4 = 81 M1 dep for obtaining an equation in form t a = b
where a > 0
3 3 A1 both method marks must be awarded an
answer of 3 with no clear algebraic working seen
gains no marks, condone ±3
Total 11 marks
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8 (a) ( 0, 2 ) B1 allow unambiguous equivalent
eg. y = 2 or cross y axis at 2
2  2 B1 allow unambiguous equivalent
 ,0 2 2
3  eg. x = or cross x axis at must be exact but
3 3
isw if a decimal is given after an exact answer.
Allow 0.6 oe
(b) 1 1 B1 (oe)
5
(c) ff ( x ) = f ( 2 − 3x ) = 2 − 3 ( 2 − 3x )( = 9 x − 4 ) B1 for correct (unsimplified) expression for ff(x)
or ff (y) may be seen embedded within working
3+ x M1 for setting their ff(x) + g(x) = 0
'9 x − 4 '+ =0
1 − 2x ff(x) must be algebraic
18 x 2 − 18 x + 1 = 0 oe A1 for obtaining a correct 3-term quadratic in x.
− '− 18' ( '− 18') − 4 ( '18') ( '1') M1 for solving their 3-term quadratic using
2

x= either the formula or completing the square only

2 ( '18') (so not factorising) allow one sign error.
3 7 5 A1 must have awarded the first A mark allow
x=
6 a b
equivalent expressions in the form x =
c
18  252
where a, b and c are integers eg. x =
36
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(d)   3+ x    3 + x   7x + 7  M1 for correct order of operations for the
fg ( x ) = f  1 − 2 x  =  2 − 3  1 − 2 x   = 2 x − 1  composite function fg(x)
      
y ( 2 x − 1) = 7 x + 7 or M1 for removing fraction from their y = fg (x) or
their x = fg (y)
( y – 2)(1 – 2x) = –3(3 + x) oe

2 xy − 7 x = 7 + y oe M1dep on previous M mark for collecting terms

in x or y as appropriate allow one sign or
arithmetic error.
x ( 2 y − 7 ) = 7 + y oe M1 for factorising allow one sign or arithmetic
error.
1 7 x 5 x 7
fg :x A1 (must be in terms of x) oe e.g.
2x 7 7 2x

(d) y (1 – 2x) = 3 + x M1 oe for removing fraction from g(x)

ALT y – 3 = x + 2xy  y – 3 = x(1 + 2y) M1dep for collecting terms in x and factorising
using x −3 M1 oe correct expression for g–1(x)
g–1f–1 g −1 ( x ) = 
1 + 2x
 2− x M1oe for correct order of operations for the
 −3 composite function g–1f–1(x) using their
g f ( x) = 
−1 −1  3 
g–1(x) f–1(x)
 2− x
1+ 2 
 3 
1 7 x (5) x 7
fg :x A1 (must be in terms of x) oe e.g.
2x 7 7 2x

Total 13 marks
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9 (a)(i) 5 2 2
b B1 oe accept 1 b do not accept b + b
3 3 3
(ii) CO = − AC − a M1 an expression for CO , allow epressions not
in terms of a and b eg. CO = CA + AD + DO
5 A1 ft their vector AC given in terms of a and b
− b−a
3 5b − 3a
allow −
3
(iii) −2a − b 4 B1
(b) AE = AD + DE = b +  ( '− b − 2a ' ) M1 with AD and their vector DB must include
an unknown parameter.
5  5  M1 with their vector CO and their vector AC
AE = AC + CE = ' b '+   '− b − a ' 
3  3  must include an unknown parameter.
5  5  M1 dep both previous M marks, for setting
' b +   − b − a  ' = ' b +  ( −b − 2a ) ' expressions equal (to each other) and forming
3  3 
two equations in their parameters allow a
5 5
 ' '− ' '  = '1'− '1'  and ' − 1'  = '− 2 '  maximum of one sign error or missing term
3 3
2 4 A1 for either parameter correct, is implied by a
 = , =
7 7 correct final vector.
2 4 5 5 5b − 4a
e.g. AE = b + ( −b − 2a ) − a+ b A1oe eg.
7 7 7 7
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(c) 5
AB = 14, AC = ' ' 6  = 10 M1 Values 14 and 10 stated or used ft their AC
3
BC = '14'2 − '10'2 = 4 6  or M1 for correct use of Pythagoras with their AC
and AB or a correct method to find a trig ratio of
'10' BAC
cos BAC =  BAC = 44.4
14
[Area = ]
1
2
( )
( '10') '4 6 ' or
M1 for correct formula for the area of ABC allow
even if the method will not give an exact answer
1 (allow for awrt 49.0 with no incorrect working
( '10') ('14')sin ( '44.4') seen) allow alternative methods not covered by
2
'10 '+ '14 '+ ' 4 6 '
the specification such as S =
2
and

(
Area = S ( S − '10')( S − '14') S − '4 6 ' )
20 6 4 A1 oe (provided exact) eg 2400 isw if an
exact answer in form a b or a is given
followed by a decimal answer.
Total 13 marks
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10 (a) det A = 2k 2 ( k + 1) − ( −3k )( k − 9 ) M1 for at least one correct (may be unsimplified)
determinant of A or B
 = 2k 3 + 5k 2 − 27k 
det B = k − 3 ( −5)  = k + 15
'2k 3 + 5k 2 − 27k ' = ' k + 15' M1 dep for equating their (may be unsimplified)
determinants (both correct).
2k 3 + 5k 2 − 28k − 15 3 A1 cao no incorrect working seen and both M
=0 marks awarded.
NB we must see the full equation including = 0
(b) 2 ( −5) + 5 ( −5) − 28 ( −5) − 15 M1 Attempt to find f (±5)
3 2

(M0 if long division used)

2 ( −5) + 5 ( −5) − 28 ( −5) − 15 = 0 ⸫ (x + 5) is a factor 2 A1 Find f(–5) must see working (at least as
3 2

shown here) and have “ = 0”

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(c) ( k + 5)  ( 2k 2 − 5k − 3) or M1 (Gain any two terms of the quadratic factor.)
May be seen as part of long division or synthetic
–5 2 5 –28 –15 long division (in which case look for two correct
–10 25 15 non zero terms on the bottom row) May be
2 –5 –3 0 awarded from part (b).

( k + 5) ( 2k 2 − 5k − 3) A1 fully correct quadratic factor, may be

awarded from part (b).
( 2k 2
− 5k − 3) = ( 2k + 1)( k − 3) M1 dep on previous M mark for their
( 2k 2 − 5k − 3) factorised, their factorised form must
expand to give 2 terms of their quadratic
( k + 5)( 2k + 1)( k − 3) 4 A1 Fully correct solution with no incorrect
working seen gains full marks. isw if cubic is
solved but must see 3 factors to gain this mark.
 1
Allow 2 ( k + 5 )  k +  ( k − 3)
 2
 1
Do not allow ( k + 5 )  k +  ( k − 3)
 2
(d)  2  '3'2 '3'− 9    18 −6   M1 for substituting their positive k to obtain A
A=  =   and B
 −3  '3' '3'+ 1    −9 4  
 1 −5 
B= 
 3 '3' 
 1 −5   18 −6  M1 for correct order of operations for C (allow if
C = BA = '   ''  '
 3 3   −9 4   2k 2 + 15k −4k − 14 
in terms of k,  )
 3k
2
k 2 + 4k − 27 
 63 −26  3 A1
 
 27 −6 
Total 12 marks
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11  P = 2 ( 2 x + 3) + 2 ( 4 x − 8)  = 12 x − 10 B1 Expression for P may be unsimpified
h  1  M1 for equation/expression for the height of the
tan  =   h = ( 2 x + 1)  triangle or method to find EG or FG
( 4x + 2)  
1 2
2 e.g. θ = tan–1 0,5 [= awrt 26.6] and
EGF = 180 – 2  26.6 [= awrt 127] and
EG ( 4 x + 2 ) EG = awrt 0.56(4 x + 2)
=  
sin'26.6 ' sin'127 '
1 1  M1 fully correct method to find area of triangle
T=  ' ( 2 x + 1) '  ( 4 x + 2 ) or EFG following from their height, EG or FG. If
2 2 
these are not correct they must be
1
T = (4 x + 2)  '0.56(4 x + 2) 'sin'26.6' unambiguously labelled (may be seen on
2 diagram)
1 M1 mark found for setting their P T where P
12 x − 10 ( 2 x + 1)( 4 x + 2 )
4 must be linear in x and T must be quadratic in x
condone = , >, < or rather than
4 x2 − 20 x + 21 0 M1 dep for rearranging to a 3-term quadratic in x
condone = , >, < or rather than
( 2 x − 3)( 2 x − 7 ) 0 M1 Correct method for solving their 3 term
quadratic (need not be inequality).
3 7
 c.v. , For factorising 2 terms correct when multiplied
2 2 out. If the formula or completing the square
used, allow one sign or numerical error. Must
see working to award this unless their c.v, are
1.5 and 3.5.
3 7 M1 dep on having a quadratic for a x b
' ' x ' '
2 2 with their critical values a, b where b > a
(choosing the inside region) Allow < sign rather
than or other indication of the values
inbetween eg ‘1.5’ to ‘3.5’
But BC > 0 therefore 4 x − 8  0 7 8 A1 (oe) For the final answer given correctly
2 x
2 award all marks. Must have correct inequalities.
Total 8 marks