Oct 2nd Week MCQ(Eng) by AC

Weekly Q&A PDF
Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 1

Weekly Q&A PDF
This PAID PDF is provided by AffairsCloud’s dedicated team that works

diligently to provide aspirants with high-quality content. We recommend
you to purchase this PDF subscription and seize the opportunity to learn
efficiently.
Help Us to Grow & Provide Quality Service
Click here to Download the CareersCloud APP

Click here to Join the Telegram Channel
Current Affairs Channel
AffairsCloud Hindu Vocabs
Suggestions & Feedback are welcomed

[email protected]

Weekly Q&A PDF

Weekly Q&A PDF
Current Affairs Weekly Q&A PDF – October 2024 2nd Week

(9 - 16)
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
1. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to the approval of the Union
Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
A) The Union Cabinet chaired by PM Modi has approved the improvisation of the existing
Productivity Linked Reward (PLR) Scheme for the major ports and dock labour Board
employees/workers from 2020-21 to 2025-26.
B) The Union Cabinet has approved the signing of ‘Letter of Intent’ that led India to join the
‘Energy Efficiency Hub’.
C)The Union Cabinet has approved to provide the status of Classical Language to Hindi, Pali,
Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali languages.
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 1) Only A & B
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi approved
the following,
• The improvisation of the existing Productivity Linked Reward (PLR) Scheme for the major
ports and dock labour Board employees/workers from 2020-21 to 2025-26.
• The Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) to promote sustainable
agriculture and the Krishonnati Yojana (KY) to achieve food security for self-sufficiency.
• The signing of ‘Letter of Intent’ that led India to join the ‘Energy Efficiency Hub’.
• To provide the status of Classical Language to Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali
languages.
• The proposal of the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs(MoHUA) for Chennai Metro Rail
Project Phase-II comprising three corridors.
• Payment of Productivity Linked Bonus (PLB) for 78 days to railway employees.
• The National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) for 2024-25 to 2030-31.
• Creation of a post of the Presiding Officer for the Special Tribunal (full time) at Talcher,
Odisha under the Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition & Development) Act, 1957. Click here to read
more.
Dear Aspirants,
We have introduced a new explanation section called “Option Revision”
Exclusively on our Daily CA App Quiz. It will help aspirants to revise last 4
months CA via options. The news theme, relevant topic, and importance are

Weekly Q&A PDF
taken into consideration when choosing an option.

Question No. 1 gives you preview about option revision., Aspirants can get
option revision for rest of questions on our Daily CA App Quiz (Explanation
part)
We would like to notify you that all kind of Question & Answer (Q&A) PDF
for paid subscribers will be discontinued from December 31 2024.
Subscribers can attend the Quiz as Usual!!!
2. The National Quantum Mission (NQM) has recently (in October ‘24) selected premier
institutions to establish _____________ in India.
1) Testing facilities
2) Centre for Development of Telematics
3) Thematic Hubs
4) Centre for Medical facilities
5) Centre for Industrial Competences
Answer- 3) Thematic Hubs
Explanation:
On 30th September 2024, Union Minister of State (MoS) (Independent Charge, IC) Dr. Jitendra Singh,
Ministry for Science & Technology (MoS&T) announced the establishment of Thematic Hubs (T-
Hubs) and Technical Groups for National Quantum Mission (NQM) via video conferencing at a
ceremony held in New Delhi, Delhi.
• It includes the establishment of 4 T-Hubs comprising 14 Technical Groups (17 Project
Teams) across 17 states and 2 Union Territories (UTs) in India.
• These hubs will play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between research and industry and
will ensure that innovations developed in these hubs lead to tangible advancements in the
marketplace.
• Each T-Hub will function under the Hub-Spoke-Spike model, supporting a cluster based
network of research projects (Spokes) and individual research groups (Spikes).
• Dr. Jitendra Singh, Ministry for Science & Technology (MoS&T) virtually launched ‘Bharat
Gen’, an pioneering initiative in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) designed to
revolutionise public service delivery and boost citizen engagement. Click here to read more.
3. On October 4 2024, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, Ministry of Railways, attended the
40th Raising Day Parade of the __________________in Nashik, Maharashtra.
1) Central Reserve Police Force
2) Border Security Force
3) Railway Protection Force
4) National Security Guard
5) Special Protection Group
Answer- 3) Railway Protection Force

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
On 4th October 2024, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, Ministry of Railways, attended the 40th
Raising Day Parade of the Railway Protection Force (RPF) at the Zonal Training Centre in Nashik,
Maharashtra.
• As the Chief Guest, he honoured 33 RPF personnel with Police Medals for Meritorious
Service and Jeevan Raksha Medals for their courageous efforts in saving passengers’ lives
during 2023 and 2024.
• The minister announced a Rs 35 crore grant for upgrading and modernizing RPF Zonal
Training Centres, focusing on facilities for women.
• An additional Rs 5.5 crore was allocated for enhancing training infrastructure at the RPF
Dog Squad Zonal Training Centre in Tamil Nadu (TN).
• RPF Raising Day is annually observed on 20th September to commemorate the day on
which RPF was given the status of Armed Force of the Union.
4. Which state traditional products have recently (in October ‘24) received the Geographical
Indications (GI) Tag by the GI Registry?
1) Kerala
2) Odisha
3) Assam
4) Andhra Pradesh
5) Gujarat
Answer- 3) Assam
Explanation:
The Geographical Indications (GI) Registry (Chennai,
Tamil Nadu-TN) under the Department for Promotion of
Industry and Internal Trade(DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce
& Industry(MoCI) has granted the GI tag to 8 products from Assam.
• The 8 new GI products include traditional food items and several unique varieties of rice beer
reflecting the practices of the Bodo Tribe of Assam.
• The application for the GI tag for Jou Gwran; Maibra Jou Bidwi and Jou Gishi, the rice beer
variants, were filed by the Bodo Traditional Brewers Association.
• Jou Gwran– This boasts the highest alcohol content at around 16.11% among rice beers by
Bodo community.
• Maibra Jou Bidwi also called ‘Maibra Jwu Bidwi’ or ‘Maibra Zwu Bidwi’, this drink is
cherished as a welcome beverage.
• Jou Gishi– It is another traditionally fermented rice-based alcoholic drink.
• Napham– It is a fermented fish dish made anaerobically in a sealed container in a process
that requires about two-three months.
• Ondla– It is a rice powder curry flavoured with garlic, ginger, salt, and lkali.
• Gwkha also known as ‘Gwka Gwkhi,’ is a dish prepared for the Bwisagu festival.
• Narzi– It is a semi-fermented dish made with jute leaves (Corchorus capsularis).
• The Association of Traditional Bodo Weavers has secured a GI tag for the Bodo Aronai, a
small, beautiful cloth. Click here to read more.

Weekly Q&A PDF
5. Which organisation/ministry has recently (in September ‘24) launched ‘ANNA DARPAN’, a
new digital platform that will replace the Depot Online System?
1) Food Corporation of India
2) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
3) Food and Agriculture Organization
4) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
5) Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Answer- 1) Food Corporation of India
Explanation:
The Food Corporation of India (FCI) under the Department of Food & Public Distribution, Ministry
of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution, has launched a comprehensive digital
transformation initiative to modernize its existing supply chain management system ‘Depot Online
System’, with the implementation of a new, microservices-based integrated supply chain
management system named ‘Anna Darpan’.
• The system is being developed to streamline and improve supply chain operations and services
at all levels, including Mandis, Mills, Depots (both owned and hired), divisional, regional, zonal,
and headquarters operations.
• M/s Coforge Limited has been selected as the System Integrator (SI) by FCI. This selection was
finalized with the signing of the contract on 14th June 2024.
• ANNA DARPAN system’s end-to-end design, development, implementation, and maintenance is
under the responsibility of M/s Coforge Limited.
6. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), in collaboration with TSPs, has recently (in
October ‘24) introduced an advanced system designed to identify and block incoming
international spoofed calls.
In TSP, P denotes ______________.
1) Process
2) Provider
3) Party
4) Protocol
5) Programme
Answer- 2) Provider
Explanation:
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) which operates under the Ministry of
Communications(MoC) has teamed up with major Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) to launch a two-
tiered system to addressed the growing problem of telecom fraud, where scammers use tricks to
manipulate Caller Line Identification (CLI) and commit financial scams.
• The system is designed to identify and block incoming international calls that are disguised to
show Indian mobile numbers. This mechanism is crucial in preventing scams before they reach
consumers.
• This partnership aims to leverage the capabilities of multiple telecom operators to create a
comprehensive defence against fraudulent calls.
• Sanchar Saathi portal (www.sancharsaathi.gov.in) individuals can easily share their
experiences and alert authorities about potential fraud, enhancing the system’s effectiveness.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Digital Intelligence Platform that enables information sharing between local authorities,
central agencies, banks, telecom operators, and other stakeholders to prevent online scams.
7. Which institute has been recently (in September ‘24) awarded with Accreditation (6890-n)
by the Capacity Building Commission(CBC) under the National Standards for Civil Service
Training Institutions (NSCSTI)?
1) National Institute for MSME, Hyderabad
2) RailTel Corporation of India Limited, New Delhi
3) Agro Rangers, Pune
4) Central Labour Institute, Mumbai
5) Regional Labour Institute, Chennai
Answer- 5) Regional Labour Institute, Chennai
Explanation:
The Regional Labour Institute(RLI)Chennai, Tamil Nadu(TN) has been awarded with Accreditation
(6890-n) by the Capacity Building Commission(CBC) under the National Standards for Civil Service
Training Institutions (NSCSTI).
• It has received the Certificate of Accreditation with the grading of “Uttam”.
• RLI Chennai has been awarded for rendering nesting services and maintaining high standards
in the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Training field.
• RLI Chennai is a subordinate office of the Directorate General Factory Advice Service And
Labour Institutes (DGFASLI), under the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MoLE).
8. For which disease, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW) announced
significant enhancements to nutritional support under Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana?
1) Tuberculosis
2) Elephantiasis
3) Multiple Sclerosis
4) Fatty Liver Disease
5) Hepatitis
Answer- 1) Tuberculosis
Explanation:
On 7th October 2024, Union Minister Jagat Prakash (JP) Nadda, Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare (MoH&FW) announced significant enhancements to nutritional support for Tuberculosis
(TB). The initiatives aim to improve the health and recovery of TB patients and their household
contacts.
• The Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) has increased monthly nutritional support from Rs. 500
per month/patient to Rs. 1,000/month/patient for TB patients throughout their treatment.
• There will be introduction of Energy Dense Nutritional Supplementation (EDNS) for all
patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) below 18.5 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) at
the time of diagnosis.
• EDNS will be provided for the first two months of treatment to eligible patients.
• The expansion of scope and coverage of Ni-kshay Mitra initiative will also be extended to the
family members of TB patients under Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan
(PMTBMBA).

Weekly Q&A PDF
9. Which state has recently (in October’ 24) become the first state in India to implement a new
administrative structure called ‘Co-Districts’?
1) Karnataka
2) Kerala
3) Maharashtra
4) Andhra Pradesh
5) Assam
Answer- 5) Assam
Explanation:
Assam has become the first state in India to launch and operationalize Co-Districts, a pioneering
initiative to decentralise district administration and take governance to the grassroots. Co-Districts
are the targeted administrative units in a district.
• 21 such co-districts were launched across Assam with an aim of bringing governance and
administrative work closer to citizens’ homes.
• Assam Chief Minister (CM) Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the administrative revamp in
2023, which eliminates the previous system of 24 civil sub-divisions.
• Co-Districts, the smaller administrative units, will function below the district level.
• This will streamline the delivery of essential services like issuing certificates, ration cards,
land permits, and government approvals.
10. Which of the following points is/are correct with respect to the approval of the Union
Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9th October?
A) The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the world-class National Maritime
Heritage Complex (NMHC) by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) at Lothal,
Gujarat, to be executed in two phases.
B) Construction of 2,280 km of roads in Rajasthan and Punjab, with an investment of Rs 4,406
crore has been approved.
C)Continuation of the universal supply of Fortified Rice Kernels (FRK) under Pradhan Mantri
Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) from July 2024 to December 2028, at a cost of Rs 17,082
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On 9th October 2024, the Union Cabinet chaired by Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (PM) of India, has
approved the following proposals for,
• The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the world-class National Maritime
Heritage Complex (NMHC) by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) at
Lothal, Gujarat, to be executed in two phases.
• With the foundation stone laid in March 2019, the NMHC is envisioned to be one of the largest
maritime complexes in the world.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Construction of 2,280 km of roads in Rajasthan and Punjab, with an investment of Rs 4,406

• Continuation of the universal supply of Fortified Rice Kernels (FRK) under various Central
Government schemes, including Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), from
July 2024 to December 2028, at a cost of Rs 17,082 crore has been approved.
• The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approved deals for the purchase of 31 MQ-9B High
Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) from General Atomics of
the United States of America (USA), and indigenous construction of two Nuclear Attack
Submarines (SSN). Click here to read more.
11. In which state, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has recently (in October ‘24) virtually
laid the foundation stone for development projects in the state worth over Rs 7,600 crore?
1) Chhattisgarh
2) Rajasthan
3) Karnataka
4) Uttar Pradesh
5) Maharashtra
Answer- 5) Maharashtra
Explanation:
On October 9, 2024, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi virtually laid the foundation stone for
development projects worth over Rs 7,600 crore in Maharashtra.
• The PM laid the foundation stone of the upgradation of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
International Airport, Nagpur, Maharashtra, with an estimated cost of Rs 7,000 crore.
• He also laid the foundation stone of the New Integrated Terminal Building at Shirdi Airport
costing over Rs 645 crore. This terminal will enhance facilities for religious tourists.
• He announced the operationalisation of 10 Government Medical Colleges in Maharashtra.
• He inaugurated the Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) in Mumbai under a Public-Private Partnership
(PPP) between Tata Education and Development Trust and Government of India (GoI). Click
here to read more.
12. Which country has recently (in October’ 24) been officially declared free from trachoma, a
contagious bacterial infection by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
1) Jordan
2) Nigeria
3) India
4) Curaçao
5) Brazil
Answer- 3) India
Explanation:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that the Government of India(GoI) has
eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem. India received this honor at the 77th Regional
Conference of World Health Organization (WHO) South East Asia Region held in New Delhi.
• It has become the 3rd country in the South-East Asia Region after Nepal and Myanmar to
secure this milestone.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Trachoma is an eye disease caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia

trachomatis.
• In 1963, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare(MoHFW), GoI introduced a National
Trachoma Control Program with support from WHO and United Nations Children’s Fund
(UNICEF).
• The National Program for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI) was
introduced in 1976 and the National Trachoma Control Program activities were integrated
with activities of NPCBVI. Click here to read more.
13. The Ministry of Coal has reported that the cumulative coal production (up to September
2024) has reached _______________in the financial year 2024-2025 (FY 24-25).
1) 453.01 Million Ton
Answer- 1) 453.01 Million Ton
Explanation:
The Ministry of Coal witnessed an increase in coal
production during September 2024, achieving 68.94
Million Ton (MT). This is higher than the 2023
production of 67.26 MT for the same month (September
2023), reflecting a notable growth of 2.49%.
• The cumulative coal production (up to September
2024) has reached 453.01MT (Provisional) in the
financial year 2024-2025 (FY 24-25) as compared
to 427.97 MT during the same period in FY 23-24, with a growth of 5.85%.
• The Cumulative Coal dispatch (up to September 2024) stood at 487.87 MT (Provisional) in FY
24-25, compared to 462.27 MT during the same period in FY 23-24, with a growth of 5.54%.
• The Ministry of Coal is focusing on enhancing coal production and optimising dispatch to meet
India’s increasing energy demands.
14. In which state, India's First Modern Gaushala with Bio Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Plant
was recently (in October’ 24) inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi?
1) Maharashtra
2) Uttar Pradesh
3) Bihar
4) Madhya Pradesh
5) Andhra Pradesh
Answer- 4) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:
On 2nd October 2024 (Swachhta diwas), Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated
the ‘Lal Tipara Gaushala’, India’s first modern and self-reliant Gaushala (cow shelter) with Bio
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh(MP).

Weekly Q&A PDF
• The Gaushala was established over 2 hectares in collaboration with Indian Oil Corporation
Limited (IOCL). It was developed at a cost of Rs 32 crore from the Corporate Social
Responsibility(CSR) fund of the IOCL.
• The plant can produce 3 tonnes of natural gas per day using 100 tonnes of cow dung. The
plant will also produce 20 tonnes of high-quality organic manure.
15. Who has recently (in October’ 24) inaugurated the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov
Experiment (MACE) Observatory, Asia's Largest and the World’s Highest Imaging Cherenkov
Observatory at Hanle, Ladakh?
1) Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty
2) Rajnath Singh
3) Sanjay Seth
4) Chirag Paswan
5) Narendra Modi
Answer- 1) Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty
Explanation:
On 4th October 2024, Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
and Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission(AEC), inaugurated the Major Atmospheric
Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory at Hanle, Ladakh. The project aims to foster
collaborations with other countries, strengthening India’s role in global space research.
• The event was part of the DAE’s 75th anniversary celebrations, where Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty
unveiled special plaques to mark the occasion.
• MACE is the biggest Cherenkov telescope in Asia and is located at around 4,300 meters(m)
above sea level, making it the highest in the world.
• It is indigenously built by Mumbai(Maharashtra) based Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
(BARC), with help from Hyderabad Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) and
other Indian partners.
16. Lieutenant Commander (Lt. Cdr) Dilna K. and Lt. Cdr Roopa A of Indian Navy (IN) have
recently (in October’ 24) embarked on a voyage to circumnavigate the globe as part of the
Navika Sagar Parikrama II expedition on the ____________________.
1) INS Rajali
2) INS Shivalik
3) INSV Tarini
4) INS Dega
5) INS Visakhapatnam
Answer- 3) INSV Tarini
Explanation:
Lieutenant Commander (Lt. Cdr) Dilna K. and Lt. Cdr Roopa A., the two women officers of the Indian
Navy (IN) have embarked on a voyage to circumnavigate the globe in a sailboat, named ‘Navika Sagar
Parikrama’ on the Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini.
• The 2nd edition of Navika Sagar Parikrama expedition was flagged off at the Ocean Sailing
Node, INS Mandovi near Panaji, Goa by Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi on 2nd October
2024.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Navika Sagar Parikrama is a maritime expedition by the Indian Navy(IN) that involves
circumnavigating the globe in a sailboat crewed by women officers.
• The voyage covering around 23,000 nautical miles will take around 240 days, across 4
continents through 3 oceans and 3 challenging Capes.
17. Which state government has recently (in October ‘24) got approval from the National Tiger
Conservation Authority (NTCA) for the establishment of the state's second tiger reserve?
1) Madhya Pradesh
2) Tamil Nadu
3) Arunachal Pradesh
4) Bihar
5) Chhattisgarh
Answer- 4) Bihar
Explanation:
The central government (CG) has approved the establishment of Bihar’s second tiger reserve in the
Kaimur district. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and a technical committee
granted their approval during its 12th meeting.
• This approval is significant for wildlife conservation efforts, particularly in managing the rising
tiger population that has exceeded the capacity of the existing Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in
the West Champaran District, Bihar.
• The plan includes converting the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS) into a tiger reserve, with
potential relocation of some tigers from VTR to help maintain ecological balance and reduce
overcrowding in the existing reserve.
• The VTR currently houses 54 tigers, surpassing the ideal limit of 45.
• The Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, covering about 1,134 square kilometers(km2), is the largest
wildlife sanctuary in Bihar, with the highest green cover in the state at 34%.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
1. Who has recently (in October ‘24) co-chaired the 6th India-US Commercial Dialogue with
Gina Raimondo, United States (US) Secretary of Commerce in Washington D.C., USA?
1) Narendra Modi
2) Nirmala Sitharaman
3) Ashwini Vaishnaw
4) Amit Shah
5) Piyush Goyal
Answer- 5) Piyush Goyal
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, Union Minister Piyush Goyal, Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) and
Gina Raimondo, United States (US) Secretary of Commerce, co-chaired the 6th consecutive India-US
Commercial Dialogue held in the US Department of Commerce, in Washington D.C., the United States
of America (USA).
• Piyush Goyal was on a visit to the USA from 30th September 2024 to 3rd October 2024 at the
invitation of Gina Raimondo.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• India and the USA signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to expand and diversify the
critical minerals supply chain at a bilateral commercial dialogue held in Washington DC.
• India and USA are planning to expand Startup and SME Resources in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Both India and USA are strengthening collaboration to boost the travel and tourism sector.
• Collaboration to improve the current state of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API)
industrial base, production capacities, and emergency response capabilities is being planned
out by India and the USA.
GOVT SCHEMES
1. Which initiative completed its 3-year journey on 27th September, 2024 that was launched to
build a comprehensive digital health ecosystem in India?
1) Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
2) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
3) Smart Cities Mission
4) Swachh Bharat Mission
5) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission
Answer- 1) Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
Explanation:
On 27th September 2024, the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), a key component of
Ayushman Bharat (AB), a flagship scheme of Government of India (GoI), which emerged from the
National Health Policy 2017, successfully completed 3 years of implementation.
• It was launched by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi on 27th September, 2021 with the
objective to revolutionise the country’s digital healthcare ecosystem to enhance healthcare
accessibility, efficiency, and transparency.
• It is being implemented by the National Health Authority (NHA) under the Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).
• So far, more than 67 crore ABHA have been created. Also, over 42 crore health records
have been linked to ABHA, which enable for seamless access to medical histories and
enhancing healthcare delivery.
• NHA has introduced a Whatsapp Chatbot, acting as a user-friendly platform to train
stakeholders involved in ABDM.
• The National Accreditation Board of Hospitals (NABH) launched the 1st edition of its
Digital Health Standards for HIS/EMR systems, aimed at boosting the adoption of digital
health technologies in India. Click here to read more.
2. Which program was organised to commemorate the successful completion of 10 years of

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) in New Delhi, Delhi on 2nd October 2024?
1) Sadbhavana Diwas
2) Aaykar Diwas
3) Akhil Bharitya Shiksha Samagam
4) Yashasvini Campaign
5) Swachh Bharat Diwas
Answer- 5) Swachh Bharat Diwas

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
On 2nd October 2024, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi participated in the Swachh Bharat Diwas
program held at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi on the occasion of the 155th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi.
• The program was organised to commemorate the successful completion of 10 years of Swachh
Bharat Mission (SBM), one of the most significant mass movements for cleanliness in India.
• The Swachh Bharat Diwas programme has showcased India’s decade-long sanitation
achievements and of recently concluded Swachhata Hi Seva 2024 (SHS 2024) campaign.
• The Campaign Clean India was launched by PM Narendra Modi on 2nd October, 2014 in New
Delhi, Delhi.
• The campaign has initially set the target to achieve the vision of “Clean India” by 2nd October,
2019 on the occasion of the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
• Under the SBM, over 10 crore toilets have been constructed and 6 lakh villages were
declared Open Defecation-Free (ODF)on 2nd October, 2019.
• During the event, PM Modi launched and laid the foundation stone for several projects related
to sanitation and cleanliness, worth more than Rs 9,600 crore.
• Theme of SHS 2024: ‘Swabhav Swachhata-Sanskar Swachhata’. Click here to read more.
3. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has recently (in September’ 24)
announced that the Interest Equalisation Scheme is capped at _______________per annum per
Import Export Code(IEC).
1) Rs 50 lakh
2) Rs 25 lakh
3) Rs 10 lakh
4) Rs 5 lakh
5) Rs 40 lakh
Answer- 1) Rs 50 lakh
Explanation:
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has extended
the Interest Equalisation Scheme on pre- and post-shipment
rupee export credit for 3 more months till 31st December 2024
to promote India’s outbound shipments.
• The scheme, which was previously extended till 30th
September 2024, provided interest benefits to
exporters.
• The scheme is fund-limited, and benefits to individual exporters were earlier capped at Rs
10 crore per annum per IEC (Import Export Code). Now the cap is Rs 50 lakh.
4. Which state government recently (in October ‘24) launched the GREEN Plus scheme, a
groundbreaking initiative to conserve and protect natural forests?
1) Himachal Pradesh
2) Karnataka
3) West Bengal
4) Meghalaya
5) Gujarat

Weekly Q&A PDF
Answer- 4) Meghalaya
Explanation:
Meghalaya Chief Minister(CM) Conrad Kongkal Sangma launched the GREEN (Grassroot level
Response Towards Ecosystem Enhancement and Nurturing) Meghalaya Plus (GMP) Scheme in
Tura, West Garo Hills District to provides financial incentives of up to Rs 20,000 per hectare
annually to communities and individuals involved in forest conservation.
• It reflects the government’s strong commitment to sustainable development and
environmental preservation.
• The GREEN Meghalaya Plus initiative is a key component of the state government’s Payment
for Ecosystem Services (PES) program, which was introduced in 2022 to promote forest
conservation.
• The objective of the scheme is to increase Meghalaya’s green cover by an additional 50,000
hectares (500 square kilometers) through active community participation.
5. In which state did the Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan, Ministry of Rural Development
(MoRD) recently (in October’ 24) launche the Gram Sadak Survey and Planning tool?
1) Maharashtra
2) Madhya Pradesh
3) Haryana
4) Telangana
5) Gujarat
Answer-2) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:
On 8th October 2024, Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan, Ministry of Rural Development
(MoRD), participated in the Rural Self Employment Programme organized by the MoRD at Bhairunda,
Madhya Pradesh(MP). He has launched various schemes under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY),
aimed at enhancing rural infrastructure, employment, and housing across India.
• He also laid the foundation stone of 500 kilometer (km) long newly paved roads under
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) and also launched the Gram Sadak Survey and
Planning tool.
• He launched the Awas Sakhi mobile application (app) for the beneficiaries of PMAY and has
also launched Community Managed Training Centres (CMTCs)about 100 of which are being
rolled out across 18 states in the country.
• The GoI has initiated a survey of kutcha houses across India to identify new beneficiaries
under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G).
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a flagship scheme of GoI, launched by PM Narendra
Modi on 25th June, 2015. The scheme has two main components: PMAY-Urban(PMAY-U) and
PMAY-Gramin(PMAY-G).
• In August 2024, the union cabinet chaired by PM Narendra Modi had approved Rs 3.06 lakh
crore to construct 3 crore houses across the country over the next 5 years, of which 2 crore
houses will be constructed under the PMAY-G. Click here to read more.

Weekly Q&A PDF
6. The Chhattisgarh state government has recently (in October’ 24) renamed the Rajiv Gandhi
Swavalamban Yojana schemes as ________________________.
1) Pandit Deendayal Swavalamban Yojana
2) Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Aajeevika Kendra Yojana.
3) Pradhan Mantri Swavalamban Yojana
4) Deendayal Antyodaya Swavalamban Yojana
5) Chhattisgarh Mukhyamantri Swavalamban Yojana
Answer- 1) Pandit Deendayal Swavalamban Yojana
Explanation:
The Chhattisgarh government has named the 2 urban administration schemes after Pandit
Deendayal Upadhyay, the ideologue of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the forerunner of Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP). The schemes were previously named after former Prime Minister (PM) Rajiv Gandhi.
• The Rajiv Gandhi Swavalamban Yojana will now be known as the Pandit Deendayal
Upadhyay Swavalamban Yojana and the Rajiv Gandhi Aajeevika Kendra Yojana has been
renamed as the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Aajeevika Kendra Yojana.
• The Urban Administration Department of Chhattisgarh passed the order in this regard on
18th September 2024.
VISITS
1. Which of the following points is/are correct with respect to Jamaican Prime Minister(PM)
Andrew Holness's visit to India from 30th September 2024 to 3rd October 2024?
A) India and Jamaica exchanged 5 Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) in the fields of
Digital Public Infrastructure, Cultural Exchange and Sports.
B) NPCI International Payments Limited (India), signed an MoU with Egov Jamaica Limited to
support Jamaica in adopting India’s UPI technology for better digital payment solutions.
C)PM Modi named the road in front of the Jamaica High Commission in New Delhi as the
‘Jamaica Marg’, emphasizing upon strong India-Jamaica ties.
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 3) Only B & C
Explanation:
Andrew Holness, Prime Minister(PM) of Jamaica, paid a 4-day visit to India from 30th September
2024 to 3rd October 2024 to strengthen bilateral ties in key areas including trade and investment.
• This marks the first-ever bilateral visit by a Jamaican PM to India as well as the first visit of
Andrew Holness to India.
• Narendra Modi, PM of India, highlighted that the India-Jamaica relationship is defined by 4Cs-
culture, cricket, Commonwealth and Caribbean.
• India and Jamaica exchanged 4 Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) in the fields of Digital
Public Infrastructure, Cultural Exchange and Sports.
• The Government of India (GoI) and the Government of Jamaica signed a MoU on cooperation in
digital public infrastructure.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• NPCI International Payments Limited (India), signed an MoU with Egov Jamaica Limited to
support Jamaica in adopting India’s UPI technology for better digital payment solutions.
• GoI and the Government of Jamaica signed a MoU on cultural exchange programs for the years
2024-2029.
• India’s Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (MoYAS) and Jamaica’s Ministry of Culture, Gender,
Entertainment, and Sport signed a MoU on cooperation in sports.
• PM Modi named the road in front of the Jamaica High Commission in New Delhi as the
‘Jamaica Marg’, emphasizing upon strong India-Jamaica ties. Click here to read more.
2. Which of the following points is/are correct with respect to the Prime Minister Narendra
Modi’s visit to Maharashtra on 5th October, 2024?
A) He launched several initiatives related to the agricultural and animal husbandry sector
worth around Rs 23,300 crore in Washim, Maharashtra.
B) He inaugurated 6 solar parks with a total capacity of 19 MegaWatt (MW) across
Maharashtra under “Mukhyamantri Saur Krushi Vahini Yojana 2.0(MSKVY 2.0)” in Washim
District, Maharashtra.
C)He inaugurated and laid the foundation stones of several initiatives of more than Rs 32,800
crore in Thane, Maharashtra.
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 2) Only A & C
Explanation:
Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi was on a one-day visit to Washim and Thane districts in
Maharashtra on 5th October, 2024.
• PM Modi launched several initiatives related to the agricultural and animal husbandry sector
worth around Rs 23,300 crore in Washim, Maharashtra.
• He launched two programmes of the animal husbandry department namely, Unified Genomic
Chip for cattle and indigenous sex-sorted semen technology for the benefit of livestock.
• He disbursed the 18th installment of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
scheme through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) worth Rs 20,000 crore to around 9.4 crore
farmers.
• He inaugurated 5 solar parks with a total capacity of 19 MegaWatt (MW) across Maharashtra
under “Mukhyamantri Saur Krushi Vahini Yojana 2.0(MSKVY 2.0)” in Washim District,
Maharashtra.
• He inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in Poharadevi at Washim district in
Maharashtra, which is dedicated to the Banjara community.
• He inaugurated and laid the foundation stones of several initiatives of more than Rs 32,800
crore in Thane, Maharashtra.
• He participated in the Abhijat Marathi language program held in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He
informed that the Marathi language has officially been granted the status of a classical language
by the Government of India (GoI). Click here to read more.

Weekly Q&A PDF
3. Which of the following points is/are correct with respect to the Maldives President Dr.
Mohamed Muizzu’s visit to India from 6th to 10th October 2024?
A) India will undertake the repairs and refit of the Maldives Coast Guard ship (MCGS) Huravee,
a patrol vessel which was gifted by India to Maldives in 2006.
B) PM Narendra Modi and Mohamed Muizzu jointly virtually inaugurated the new runway at
Hanimaadhoo International Airport (HIA) in Haa Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives.
C)Reserve Bank of India (RBI) enters into a Currency Swap Agreement worth USD 500 million
(under the US Dollar/Euro Swap Window) and Rs 30 billion (under the Indian Rupee (INR)
Swap Window) with the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA).
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 1) Only A & B
Explanation:
Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, President of the Republic of Maldives, visited India from 6th to 10th
October 2024, marking a significant milestone in the relationship between India and Maldives. This
marks his first official visit as President to India.
• The visit highlighted the close ties between India and the Maldives, focusing on boosting
economic cooperation, enhancing security, and strengthening cultural connections.
• It aimed to solidify India-Maldives relations, aligning with India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’
policy and the SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision.
• The Indian government announced that India will undertake the repairs and refit of the
Maldives Coast Guard ship (MCGS) Huravee, a patrol vessel which was gifted by India to
Maldives in 2006.
• PM Modi and Mohamed Muizzu jointly virtually inaugurated the new runway at Hanimaadhoo
International Airport (HIA) in Haa Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives to improve connectivity for the
Maldives.
• Reserve Bank of India (RBI) enters into a Currency Swap Agreement worth USD 400 million
under the US Dollar/Euro Swap Window and Rs 30 billion under the Indian Rupee (INR) Swap
Window with the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) to stabilise the Maldivian economy.
Click here to read more.
BANKING AND FINANCE
1. Which state has recently (in October ‘24) received a USD 162 million loan from Asian
Development Bank (ADB) to enhance tourism development?
1) Maharashtra
2) West Bengal
3) Bihar
4) Himachal Pradesh
5) Madhya Pradesh
Answer- 4) Himachal Pradesh

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 162 million loan to
support sustainable and inclusive tourism development projects in Himachal Pradesh(HP).
• This project aims to improve district-level tourism management and to develop destination
plans and tourist sites in HP.
• The project will promote heritage and cultural centres, restoring the castle, beautification of
public spaces, construction of convention centres and facilities in the districts of Mandi,
Hamirpur, Kullu, Hamirpur, and Kangra.
• By improving and maintaining heritage and cultural sites, building new infrastructure, and
strengthening the tourism industry, this project will increase the state’s potential for
tourism.
2. Which ministry has recently (in October ‘24) released new guidelines for handling delays in
submitting Income Tax Returns (ITR)?
1) Ministry of Finance
2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
3) Ministry of Home Affairs
4) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
5) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Answer- 1) Ministry of Finance
Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) under the Department of Revenue
(DoR), Ministry of Finance (MoF) has released new guidelines for handling delays in submitting
Income Tax Returns (ITR) that include claims for refunds on carrying forward losses under Section
119 (2) (b) of the Income-Tax (IT) Act, 1961.
• These new guidelines supersede any previous guidelines or instructions that were in place.
This rule applies to applications submitted after October 1, 2024.
• The Principal Commissioners of Income-Tax/ Commissioners of Income-Tax (Pr. CsIT/CsIT)
have been vested with the powers to accept or reject such applications/claims, if the
amount of such claims is up to Rs 1 crore for any one assessment year.
• The Chief Commissioners of Income-Tax (CCsIT) have been vested with the powers to
accept or reject such applications/claims, if the amount of such claims is between Rs 1
crore and Rs 3 crore for any one assessment year.
• The Principal Chief Commissioners of Income-Tax (Pr. CCsIT) have been vested with the
powers to accept or reject such applications/claims, if the amount of such claims is more
than Rs 3 crore for any one assessment year. Click here to read more.
3. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently (in September’ 24) reduced
the trading lot size for privately placed infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) to
______________________ from 1 crore.
1) 60 lakh
2) 90 lakh
3) 75 lakh
4) 50 lakh
5) 25 lakh

Weekly Q&A PDF
Answer- 5) 25 lakh
Explanation:
On 26th September 2024, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced certain
amendments in the “SEBI (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, and in the “SEBI
(Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014” in exercise of powers given under section 30
read with sections 11 and 12 of the SEBI Act, 1992 (15 of 1992).
• The most significant change introduced by the SEBI for InvITs is that it has reduced the trading
lot size of privately placed Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) to Rs 25 lakh.
• These new regulations are now known as the SEBI (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) (Third
Amendment) Regulations, 2024 and SEBI (Real Estate Investment Trusts) (Third Amendment)
Regulations, 2024.
• These regulations came into effect from the day of its official notification by SEBI, while some
of the provisions will come into force 60 days later.
• SEBI has fixed the timeline for undertaking distributions to unit holders by Real Estate
Investment Trusts (REITs) and InvITs to 5 working days from the record date. Click here to
read more.
4. Which Non-Banking Financial Company-Microfinance Institution (NBFC-MFI), has recently

(in September’ 24) raised Rs 100 Crore from Mizuho Bank Limited, Japan?
1) Tata Capital Limited
2) SATYA MicroCapital Limited
3) Piramal Capital and Housing Finance Limited
4) Muthoot Finance Limited
5) Bajaj Finance Limited
Answer- 2) SATYA MicroCapital Limited
Explanation:
New Delhi (Delhi) based-SATYA MicroCapital Limited, a Non-Banking Financial Company-
Microfinance Institution(NBFC–MFI), has successfully raised Rs 100 Crore from Tokyo(Japan) based
Mizuho Bank Limited, a subsidiary of Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.
• SATYA has been backed by Mizuho Bank for the first time, expanding its lender base.
• This will also advance financial inclusion among micro-entrepreneurs and contribute to
women’s empowerment through microfinance.
5. Name a new savings bank account that was recently (in October ‘24) launched by the Bank of
Baroda (BoB) for high-end customers desiring premium services.
1) Avni
2) Masterstroke
3) WISE
4) Savings+
5) Golden Circle
Answer- 2) Masterstroke
Explanation:
On 7th October 2024, Bank of Baroda (BoB) launched ‘BoB Masterstroke Savings Account’, a new
savings bank account, designed especially for high-end customers desiring premium services.
• BoB also named Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar as its global brand ambassador.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• He will be featured in all branding campaigns, starting with “Play The Masterstroke”.
• This account provides higher interest rates via the Flexi Fixed Deposit facility, catering to
premium customers.
• It offers 0.25% concessional interest rates on retail loans, making borrowing more
accessible.
• Daily withdrawal limits are set at Rs 5 lakh for ATMs (Automatic Teller Machine) and Rs 10
lakh for Point of Sale (POS) transactions.
6. Which bank has recently (in October ‘24) partnered with PhonePe to offer instant credit on
UPI to its pre-approved customers through the PhonePe app?
1) Yes Bank
2) SBI Bank
3) Federal Bank
4) HDFC Bank
5) ICICI Bank
Answer- 5) ICICI Bank
Explanation:
On 8th October 2024, ICICI Bank Limited, India’s leading Private Sector Bank, announced that it has
partnered with PhonePe, India’s largest digital platform, to offer instant credit on Unified Payments
Interface (UPI) to its pre-approved customers through the PhonePe application (app).
• This strategic partnership enables the pre-approved customers of ICICI Bank to use this
credit line facility for UPI transactions in a seamless and secure manner.
• Under this instant credit offer, eligible customers can access up to Rs 2 lakh credit with a
45-day repayment period.
• This credit line facility is interoperable across different UP payment apps, offering
flexibility and convenience.
7. Which organisation has recently (in September’ 24) secured its largest-ever foreign
currency term loan of USD 1.265 billion?
1) Power Finance Corporation Limited
2) Bank of Baroda
3) Small Industries Development Bank of India
4) State Bank of India
5) Steel Authority of India Limited
Answer- 1) Power Finance Corporation Limited
Explanation:
Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC), a Maharatna public sector company and one of India’s top
non-banking financial companies (NBFC), operating under the Ministry of Power(MoP), secured its
largest ever foreign currency loan of USD 1.265 billion.
• PFC plans to use this fund to finance projects not related to thermal power (coal based),
promoting green and sustainable energy initiatives. This supports India’s goals of
reducing carbon emissions and increasing renewable energy capacity.
• The USD 1.265 billion loan sets a record for Indian Public Sector Units (PSUs). It is
structured as a floating-rate loan with an average interest rate of 4.21% per annum.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• It is issued in three major Currencies-United States Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), and
Japanese Yen (JPY). The loan’s interest rates are linked to global benchmarks- Secured
Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) for
EUR, and the Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA) for JPY.
8. Which Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) has recently (in October’ 24) received the in-
principle approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to establish a
Mutual Fund (MF) business?
1) Jio Financial Services Limited
2) Shriram Finance Limited
3) UGRO Capital Limited
4) HDFC Credila Financial Services Limited
5) Piramal Capital and Housing Finance Limited
Answer- 1) Jio Financial Services Limited
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, Jio Financial Services Limited (JFSL), a Non-Banking Financial Company
(NBFC) backed by Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) has received the in-principle approval from the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), to establish a Mutual Fund (MF) business, in
partnership with New York (the United States of America (USA))-based BlackRock Financial
Management Inc., the world’s largest asset manager.
• The final approval for registration will be granted by SEBI subject to the fulfilment of the
requirements by JFSL and BlackRock laid out by SEBI in its official notification.
• JFSL will invest an amount of Rs 3 crore towards initial subscription of 30 lakh equity shares
of face value Rs 10 each.
• Also, both the companies had announced an investment of USD 150 million each for the MF
business in India.
9. Which airline has recently (in October ‘24) partnered with SBI Cards and Payment Services
Limited (SBI Card) to launch two co-branded credit cards “KrisFlyer SBI Card” and “KrisFlyer
SBI Card Apex”?
1) Singapore Airlines
2) Vietjet Air
3) Qatar Airways
4) Vistara
5) Air India
Answer- 1) Singapore Airlines
Explanation:
SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited (SBI Card), a non-banking financial company, has partnered
with Singapore Airlines (SIA) to launch two co-branded credit cards namely the “KrisFlyer SBI Card”
and the “KrisFlyer SBI Card Apex”.
• These contactless cards are available on American Express and Mastercard platforms,
offering frequent flyers curated rewards.
• These cards will be accepted at over 24 million outlets across the globe, including 3,25,000
outlets in India.

Weekly Q&A PDF
10. Which bank has recently (in October’ 24) partnered with the International Finance
Corporation (IFC) to provide a loan worth USD 500 million to help develop a blue finance
market in India?
2) Karnataka Bank Limited
3) Central Bank of India
4) Axis Bank Limited
5) HDFC Bank Limited
Answer- 4) Axis Bank Limited
Explanation:
On 7th October 2024, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), private lending arm of the World
Bank Group (WBG) has partnered with Axis Bank Limited, India’s leading Private Sector Bank, to
provide a loan worth USD 500 million (about Rs 4,200 crore) to help develop a blue finance market
and scale up financing of green projects in India.
• This marks the first blue investment by the IFC in India and the 1st blue transaction by a
financial institution in the country.
• As of 2022, the water and wastewater treatment market size were estimated at USD 1.6 billion
and is expected to reach USD 3 billion by 2029.
• Also, the green buildings sector offers an investment opportunity of USD 1.4 trillion by 2030,
which will be mainly driven by a need for sustainable infrastructure. Major part of these
investments needs to come from the private sector in order to reduce the dependence on
limited public funding.
11. Which Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) has recently (in October’ 24) raised a USD 25
million senior secured debt facility from the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
1) L&T Finance Limited
2) Vivriti Capital Limited
3) Fusion MicroFinance Limited
4) Jai Kisan
5) Arka Fincap Limited
Answer- 2) Vivriti Capital Limited
Explanation:
Vivriti Capital Limited (VCL), a non-banking finance company (NBFC), raised a USD 25 million
senior secured debt facility from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to lend towards its climate
finance initiatives.
• This 4-year tenor bond is the 1st by an NBFC which will be used to expand its green finance
portfolio.
• The bond, certified by the Climate Bonds Initiative, aims to enhance access to climate
finance for financially underserved enterprises, including micro, small, and medium-sized
enterprises (MSMEs), mid-market corporates, and retail clients in India.
12. In October 2024, the SEBI changed the nomination rule to allow the holders of Mutual
Funds (MF) and Demat Accounts to include up to _______ nominees.
1) 4
2) 15

Weekly Q&A PDF
3) 10
4) 12
5) 8
Answer- 3) 10
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has changed the nomination rules between Mutual
Funds (MF) and Demat Accounts allowing the holders of both instruments to include up to 10
nominees.
• The change was made during the SEBI board meeting held on 30th September 2024 in
Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• The new rules will allow nominees to act on behalf of investors who are unable to do so,
with some safeguards in place. The process for transferring assets to nominees will be
streamlined, requiring less paperwork.
• The unique identifiers for nominees to be obtained will be either PAN (Permanent Account
Number), Passport number or Aadhar.
13. Which bank has recently (in October ‘24) approved an in-principle loan of Rs 15,000 crore
to Andhra Pradesh (AP) for developing Amaravati as its capital city in collaboration with the
Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
1) World Bank
2) Axis Bank
3) DBS Bank India
4) Federal Bank
5) Indian Bank
Answer- 1) World Bank
Explanation:
The World Bank (WB), in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), has approved an in-
principle loan of Rs 15,000 crore to Andhra Pradesh (AP) for developing Amaravati as its capital
city.
• A letter confirming the loan has been sent to India’s Ministry of Finance(MoF), with final
discussions scheduled for November 8, 2024 and the agreement expected to be signed by 15th
November 2024.
• The total project cost is estimated at Rs 49,000 crore, with Rs 15,000 crore being a soft loan
from the WB.
• Following the agreement, the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority
(APCRDA) will receive an initial tranche of Rs 3,750 crore in November 2024.
ECONOMY AND BUSINES

-----

Weekly Q&A PDF
MoU’s AND AGREEMENTS
1. Which country’s Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) with India has been enforced from August
31, 2024?
1) Germany
2) Azerbaijan
3) South Korea
4) United Arab Emirates
5) United States of America
Answer- 4) United Arab Emirates
Explanation:
The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) came into
effect on August 31, 2024. BIT was signed in Abu Dhabi, UAE on 13th February 2024.
• The treaty replaces the earlier Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection
Agreement (BIPPA) between India and UAE which expired on 12th September 2024,
ensuring ongoing investment protection for both nations’ investors. BIPPA was signed in
December 2013.
• India’s Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) in the UAE stands at USD 15.26 billion from April
2000 to August 2024.
2. Which country has recently (in October’ 24) partnered with the Nagaland state government
for the 25th edition of the Hornbill Festival which will take place from 1st to 10th December
2024?
1) Taiwan
2) Bangladesh
3) Gambia
4) Wales
5) Republic of the Marshall Islands
Answer- 4) Wales
Explanation:
The Government of Nagaland has signed Wales, a country which is a part of the United Kingdom(UK),
as one of the Country Partners for the 25th Hornbill Festival.
• Nagaland Chief Minister(CM) Neiphiu Rio, who is on an official visit to Wales, signed an
agreement with the Welsh Government, the British Council, and Wales Arts International
representatives in Cardiff, Wales.
• This partnership marks the grand conclusion of the year-long Wales in India 2024
celebration.
APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS
1. Who has recently (in October ‘24) sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?
1) Neerabh Kumar Prasad
2) Udhayanidhi Stalin
3) Manoj Ahuja

Weekly Q&A PDF
4) Sanjiv Ranjan
5) R. Rajendran
Answer- 2) Udhayanidhi Stalin
Explanation:
On 29th September 2024, Tamil Nadu(TN)’s Minister of Youth Welfare and Sports Development,
Udhayanidhi Stalin took oath as the Deputy Chief Minister (Dy CM) of TN. The post has been
vacant since 2021.
• Udhayanidhi was sworn in as Dy CM by TN Governor R.N. Ravi. He became the youngest
person in TN’s history to hold the post of Dy CM.
• 4 other Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) legislators were sworn in as cabinet
ministers by the TN Governor.
• The New Cabinet ministers are V. Senthilbalaji (Ministry of Electricity, Prohibition and
Excise), Govi Chezhiaan (Ministry of Higher Education), R. Rajendran (Ministry of
Tourism) and SM Nasar (Ministry of Minorities Welfare and Non-Resident Tamils Welfare).
2. Who has recently (in October’ 24) been given additional charge of Chairman and Managing
Director(CMD) of Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) with immediate effect?
1) Ashwin Dalwadi
2) Raj Kumar Chaudhary
3) Ajit Kumar Saxena
4) Arun Kumar Bansal
5) Anuj Tyagi
Answer- 3) Ajit Kumar Saxena
Explanation:
Ajit Kumar Saxena has been given additional charge of Chairman and Managing Director(CMD)
of Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh, AP) based Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (Vizag Steel),
Central Public Sector Undertaking(CPSU) under the Ministry of Steel(MoS). He would take on the new
responsibility with immediate effect
• He is currently serving as the CMD of MOIL Limited (formerly Manganese Ore (India)
Limited), a Miniratna CPSE under the MoS.
• Ajit Kumar Saxena succeeds Atul Bhatt, the CMD of RINL, who went on personal leave from
9th September 2024 till 30th November 2024, the date of his superannuation.
3. Who has recently (in October’ 24) took over as the Chairman of the Governing Board of the
Swiss National Bank (SNB) succeeding Thomas Jordan?
1) Georges Elhedery
2) Audrey Azoulay
3) Robert Keith Rae
4) Martin Schlegel
5) Antoine Martin
Answer- 4) Martin Schlegel
Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, Martin Schlegel took over as the new Chairman of the Governing Board of
the Swiss National Bank(SNB) succeeding Thomas Jordan. He also took over as the Head of SNB’s
Department I in Zurich, Switzerland

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Schlegel has been serving as the Vice Chairman of the Governing Board and headed the
SNB’s Department II since 2022.
• He joined SNB in 2003 and served on the Governing Board as an Alternate Member from
2018 to 2022.
• The Federal Council appointed Martin Schlegel as new Chairman of the Governing Board of
SNB with effect from 1st October 2024.
4. Who has recently (in October’ 24) been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) of Bandhan Bank Limited for 3 years?
1) Rana Ashutosh Kumar Singh
2) Inderjit Camotra
3) Ratan Kumar Kesh
4) Kadambelil Paul Thomas
5) Partha Pratim Sengupta
Answer- 5) Partha Pratim Sengupta
Explanation:
On October 8, 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the appointment of Partha Pratim
Sengupta, as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Bandhan Bank
Limited for 3 years from the date of taking charge and that should not be later than 10th November
2024.
• Partha Pratim Sengupta will replace Ratan Kesh, who was appointed as the interim MD and
CEO after Chandra Sekhar Ghosh stepped down on July 9, 2024.
• Partha Sengupta began his career at State Bank of India (SBI). He served as Chief General
Manager of the SBI Kolkata Circle from 2016 to 2018, where he oversaw operations in West
Bengal, Sikkim, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• He eventually rose to the position of Deputy Managing Director and Chief Credit Officer of SBI
in 2018.
AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS
1. Who was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2024 with American
developmental biologist Victor Ambros for the discovery of microRNA?
1) Joseph E. Murray
2) E. Donnall Thomas
3) Gary Bruce Ruvkun
4) Rigoberta Menchú Tum
5) Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Answer- 3) Gary Bruce Ruvkun
Explanation:
Victor Ambros, an American developmental biologist, and Gary Bruce Ruvkun, an American
molecular biologist, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 by the
Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
• They were honoured “for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-
transcriptional gene regulation”.
• The award was announced by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 7th October 2024.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered microRNA, a new class of tiny RNA molecules
that play a crucial role in gene regulation.
• MicroRNAs and their mode of gene regulation remained completely unknown until the
discovery by Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun in 1993.
• The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was shared between Katalin Karikó and
Drew Weissman “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that
enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”.
• The Nobel Prize is an international award administered by the Nobel Foundation in
Stockholm, Sweden, that recognises discoveries and achievements that benefit humanity.
• The award is based on the fortune of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and entrepreneur.
2. Who was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 with British-Canadian Computer
scientist Geoffrey E. Hinton for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine
learning with artificial neural networks?
1) Muhammad Yunus
2) Tsung-Dao Lee
3) Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
4) John J. Hopfield
5) Henri Becquerel
Answer- 4) John J. Hopfield
Explanation:
American physicist John J. Hopfield and British-Canadian Computer scientist Geoffrey E. Hinton
were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in
Stockholm, Sweden on 8th October 2024.
• They were awarded “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine
learning with artificial neural networks”.
• Prize amount: 11 million Swedish kronor will be shared equally between the laureates.
• John J. Hopfield created a structure that can store and reconstruct information.
• Geoffrey E. Hinton invented a method that can independently discover properties in data
which has become important for the large neural networks now in use. Click here to read
more.
3. Who among the following were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 by the
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden?
A) David Baker
B) Demis Hassabis
C)John Jumper
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only A
5) All A, B & C

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
American biochemist David Baker, Demis Hassabis, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of DeepMind
Technologies Limited, a subsidiary of Google, and American chemist John Jumper were jointly
awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in
Stockholm, Sweden on 9th October 2024.
• The Nobel Prize is awarded to David Baker “for computational protein design” and to
Demis Hassabis and John Jumper “for protein structure prediction”.
• Prize amount, 11 million Swedish kronor, with one half to David Baker and the other half
jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.
• David Bake achieved the feat of building entirely new proteins.
• Demis Hassabis & John Jumper developed an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model to solve a 50-
year-old challenge: predicting the complex three-dimensional structures of proteins.
• A total of 116 Nobel Prizes in Chemistry have been awarded to 197 laureates between 1901
and 2024.
• Venkatraman “Venki” Ramakrishnan, an Indian-American biologist, won the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 2009 “for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”. Click here to
read more.
4. Han Kang from South Korea won the Nobel Prize 2024 in which category?
1) Physics
2) Chemistry
3) Peace
4) Literature
5) Physiology or Medicine
Answer- 4) Literature
Explanation:
South Korean writer & novelist Han Kang won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 “for her intense
poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.”
• She became the first South Korean to win a Nobel prize in literature and the 2nd Nobel
laureate from South Korea after Former South Korean President Kim Dae Jung, who won
the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000.
• The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden announced the award on
10th October 2024.
• Winners of the Nobel Prize will receive a medal, a personal diploma, and a cash award. Prize
amount is 11 million Swedish kronor.
• ’The Vegetarian’, her first novel to be translated into English, won the 2016 Man Booker
International Prize (renamed as International Booker Prize in 2019).
• A total of 117 Nobel Prizes in Literature have been awarded to 121 laureates between 1901
and 2024.
• Rabindranath Tagore was the first person from India and also the first Asian to win the
Nobel Prize. He received the prize for Literature in 1913. Click here to read more.

Weekly Q&A PDF
5. Who is the only Indian Police Service (IPS) officer selected for the '2024 IACP 40 Under 40'
award?
1) Pritpal Kaur
2) Rahaab Allana
3) Vikas Lakhera
4) Sunita Gupta
5) Anu Beniwal Jakhar
Answer- 1) Pritpal Kaur
Explanation:
The United States of America(USA) based International Association of Chiefs of Police(IACP)
selected an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Pritpal Kaur, Superintendent of Police (SP) of the Phek
district(Nagaland) for ‘2024 IACP 40 Under 40’ award. She is the only Indian selected for this year's
award.
• Pritpal Kaur is among 40 police officers selected from 6 countries around the world for the
award.
• She has been invited to Boston, Massachusetts (the USA) to receive the ‘2024 IACP 40 Under
40’ award on October 22, 2024.
• She has won several awards, including International Inspiration Women Award (2023),
Skoch Gold Award (2023), Director General of Police(DGP) Disc Award, Women Power India
Award (2023), and Global Women Leader Award (2024).
6. Who has been recently (in October 2024) honoured with the Lifetime Achievement award by
the Asia Human Resource Development (Asia HRD) Academy?
1) Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin
2) Dr Jitendra Singh
3) Nar Singh
4) Subbiah Nallamuthu
5) R. N. Ravi
Answer- 1) Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin
Explanation:
Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin (MK Stalin), Chief Minister (CM) of Tamil Nadu (TN), was honoured
with the Lifetime Achievement award by the Asia Human Resource Development (Asia HRD) Academy
in recognition of his exceptional contributions to Human Resource (HR) management.
• The award was presented by Fahmi Jowder, Former Minister of Bahrain and Chairman of
Asia HRD Award Committee and Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik, Vice Chairman of Asia
HRD Awards Committee, and former President of Maldives, at the Chief Secretariat in
Chennai, TN.
7. Which Airport has recently (in September ‘24) won the Platinum Award under Facility
Category at the Society of Energy Engineers and Managers (SEEM) Awards in New Delhi, Delhi?
1) Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
2) Indira Gandhi International Airport
3) Kempegowda International Airport
4) Raja Bhoj International Airport
5) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport

Weekly Q&A PDF
Answer- 5) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport

Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International (SVPI) Airport in Ahmedabad(Gujarat), managed by Adani
Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL), a subsidiary of Adani Enterprises, has won the Platinum Award in
the Airport Sector under Facility Category at the Society of Energy Engineers and Managers (SEEM)
Awards held in New Delhi, Delhi.
• The award highlights the airport’s dedication towards creating a greener and more
sustainable airport facility.
• SVPI airport won the award for its sustainable and energy-efficient initiatives like installing
an efficient centrifugal chiller, resulting in 30% energy saving.
8. Which country’s Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
2024?
1) Brazil
2) Peru
3) Japan
4) Azerbaijan
5) China
Answer- 3) Japan
Explanation:
Japanese Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of
Hibakusha- the atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, has been awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize for 2024 by the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo, Norway.
• The award recognised their efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for
demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.
• Prize Amount is 11 million Swedish Kronor.
• The medal was designed by Swedish Sculptor and engraver Erik Lindberg.
• Tokyo, Japan-based Nihon Hidankyo was founded in 1956. The motto of the organisation is
“No more Hibakusha”.
• Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work for bringing help to suffering
humanity. Click here to read more.
9. Who among the following is the winner of Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in
Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024?
A) Daron Acemoglu
B) Simon Johnson
C)James A. Robinson
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only C
5) All A, B & C

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has honoured Turkish-American economist, Daron
Acemoglu; British American economist, Simon Johnson; and British economist and political scientist,
James A. Robinson with the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred
Nobel 2024 on 14th October 2024.
• They were awarded “for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”.
• Prize amount is 11 million Swedish kronor, to be shared equally between the laureates.
• The Medal of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences was designed by Swedish artist
Gunvor Svensson-Lundqvist.
• In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden’s central bank) established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in
Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
• The first prize in economic sciences was awarded to Ragnar Frisch of Norway and Jan
Tinbergen of the Netherlands in 1969.
• Amartya Sen, the Indian economist and philosopher hailing from Santiniketan, West Bengal,
won The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1998 “for
his contributions to welfare economics”. He was affiliated with Trinity College, Cambridge, the
UK at the time of the award. Click here to read more.
SUMMITS AND CONFERENCE
1. Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Ministry of Finance (MoF) attended the 9th Annual
Meeting of the Board of Governors of AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank) held in
______________________ from 25th to 26th September 2024.
1) Delhi, India
2) Samarkand, Uzbekistan
3) Port Louis, Mauritius
4) Washington, D.C., United States of America
5) Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt
Answer- 2) Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Explanation:
Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Ministry of Finance (MoF) was on an official visit to Uzbekistan
from 24th to 28th September 2024 and led the Indian delegations of officials from MoF.
• During her visit, she attended the 9th Annual Meeting of Board of Governors of AIIB
(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank) held in Samarkand from 25th to 26th September
2024.The theme was “Building Resilient Infrastructure for All”.
• A Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between India and Uzbekistan was signed by Indian
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Uzbekistan’s Deputy Prime Minister (PM)
Khodjayev Jamshid Abdukhakimovich in Tashkent to provide essential protections for
investors from both nations.
• She also held important bilateral meetings with Jin Liqun, President of AIIB, and her
counterparts from Uzbekistan, Qatar, and China.
• She held discussions with Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to discuss
strengthening bilateral ties in fintech specially cross-border real-time payments system,
renewable energy, and climate action. Click here to read more.

Weekly Q&A PDF
COMMITTEE AND MEETING
1. Who has been recently (in October ‘24) elected as the Chairperson of the 77th Session of
World Health Organisation (WHO) Southeast Asia Region (SEARO) Regional Committee
(RC77)?
1) Jagat Prakash Nadda
2) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
3) Dr. Jitendra Singh
4) Pralhad Joshi
5) Amit Shah
Answer- 1) Jagat Prakash Nadda
Explanation:
On 7th October 2024, Union Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(MoH&FW), addressed the 77th session of World Health Organisation (WHO) Southeast Asia Region
(SEARO), one of the 6 WHO regions, in New Delhi, Delhi.
• The 77th session of the Regional Committee (RC77) for Southeast Asia was held from 7th to
9th October, 2024.
• Union Minister JP Nadda underscored that the health system of India embraces a “whole of
government” and “whole of society” approach to achieve Universal Health Coverage
(UHC), with emphasis on strengthening primary health care and essential services.
• Government of India (GoI) launched the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri-Jan Arogya
Yojana (AB PM-JAY), world’s largest publicly funded health assurance scheme, which is in
line with its commitment to provide health cover for all.
• India has been implementing the National Programme for Prevention and Control of
NCDs since 2010 to address NCDs like: hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
• Bangladesh became the 1st country in SE Asian Region to eliminate Kala-Azar and was also
validated for the eradication of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. Click here to
read more.
2. Who has recently (in October ‘24) chaired the 194th meeting of the Employees’ State
Insurance Corporation (ESIC) in New Delhi, Delhi?
1) Narendra Modi
2) Amit Shah
3) Nirmala Sitharaman
4) Dr. Michael Debabrata Patra
5) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
Answer- 5) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
Explanation:
Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoL&E), chaired the
194th meeting of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) at its headquarters in New
Delhi, Delhi.
• The meeting focused on improving medical care services, administration, financial matters,
and reviewing ongoing construction projects.
• Union Minister announced several key decisions of ESIC to strengthen the infrastructure
and medical facilities of ESIC

Weekly Q&A PDF
• To enhance medical education, the ESIC approved the establishment of 10 new medical
colleges across various states.
• The unemployment allowance scheme for insured persons has been extended from 1st July
2024 to 30th June 2026 to provide continued support during job searches.
• Provision of Medical Care to ESIC Beneficiaries under convergence program of ESIC with
Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) on pan India basis.
• ESI Corporation has approved for the adoption of recruitment for the post of Nursing
Officer, in line with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) recruitment policy,
for conducting the recruitment of Nursing Officers through National Online Registration for
Nursing Entrance Test (NORCET) organized by AIIMS. Click here to read more.
INDEX
1. What is the position of India at the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024 with a score of 27.3?
1) 72nd
2) 33rd
3) 84th
4) 98th
5) 105th
Answer- 5) 105th
Explanation:
According to the 19th edition of ‘Global Hunger Index (GHI 2024): How Gender Justice Can
Advance Climate Resilience and Zero Hunger’, India has been ranked at 105th position among
127 countries with an overall score of 27.3. India has improved its ranking by 6 places, from 111th
(2023).
• As per the report, India is among 42 countries that have been placed under the “serious”
category for hunger levels, alongside Pakistan (109th) and Afghanistan (116th).
• The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool used by international humanitarian agencies to
measure and track hunger levels with GHI scores based on under-nourishment and child
mortality indicators across 127 countries.
• As per the report, around 733 million people face hunger each day due to lack of access to a
sufficient amount of food, while about 2.8 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet.
• The 2024 GHI score for the world is 18.3, which is considered moderate, has decreased
marginally from the 2016 GHI score of 18.8.
• Top 5 worst performing countries are Somalia (127th), Yemen (126th), Chad (125th),
Madagascar (124th), Democratic Republic of Congo (123rd).
• Africa South of the Sahara is the world with the highest and most concerning hunger levels.
2. Who has topped in Fortune's recent (in October ‘24) report ‘2024 100 Most Powerful Women
(MPW) in Business’?
1) Roshni Nadar Malhotra
2) Karen S. Lynch
3) Emma Walmsley

Weekly Q&A PDF
4) Jane Fraser
5) Mary Barra
Answer- 5) Mary Barra
Explanation:
On 2nd October 2024, Fortune, an American global business magazine, released the latest list of ‘2024
100 Most Powerful Women (MPW) in Business’, which has featured 100 leading business women
across various sectors of business such as: finance, technology, health care, telecommunication, retail,
energy, and other industries.
• Mary Barra, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the United States of America (USA)-based
General Motors (GM) has topped the 2024 MPW in Business list and has featured on the list for
the 13th time.
• Karen S. Lynch, President and CEO of Customer Value Store (CVS) Health Corporation, a
leading health solution company in the USA, has been ranked at 2nd position globally.
• Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup Inc., a multinational investment bank and financial services
company based in New York City, the USA, Julie Sweet, Chair and CEO of Accenture Plc (the
USA) ranked at 3rd and 4th position respectively.
• 2024 MPW in Business is the 27th edition of the Fortune MPW in business, and has featured
women from 6 continents, 19 countries and territories, and 14 different industries.
• This year’s ranking includes 20 women business leaders (up from 16 in 2023) from the Asia-
Pacific region; these women have appeared on Fortune’s inaugural edition of MPW Asia list.
• The list includes 53 CEOs, 26 Chairpersons, and 11 Chief Financial Officers(CFOs) and the list is
topped by Grace Wang, Chairwoman and CEO, Luxshare Precision Industry, China. Click here
to read more.
ACQUISITION AND MERGERS

-----
DEFENCE
1. Which ministry has recently (in September ‘24) partnered with Military College of
Telecommunications Engineering (MCTE) to foster innovation for defence applications?
1) Ministry of Defence
2) Ministry of Science and Technology
5) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Answer- 5) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Explanation:
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Indore (Madhya Pradesh, MP)
based Military College of Telecommunications Engineering (MCTE) have partnered to foster
innovation and drive technological advancements for defence applications.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, the Research and Development (R&D)
organisations of MeitY have handed over indigenously developed products to MCTE for
military use.
• This partnership aims to strengthen collaborative efforts for joint R&D in areas like
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Quantum, Chip Design, Fifth Generation(5G) & beyond, strategic
electronics and communications etc.
• This partnership will also provide a platform for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) through an incubation ecosystem, promoting cross-pollination of ideas and
technologies.
2. In which state, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has recently (in
October ‘24) conducted three flight tests of the advanced 4th Generation Very Short Range Air
Defence System (VSHORADS)?
1) Andhra Pradesh
2) Gujarat
3) Odisha
4) Rajasthan
5) Assam
Answer- 4) Rajasthan
Explanation:
On 3rd and 4th October 2024, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
successfully conducted three flight tests of the advanced 4th Generation technically-advanced
miniaturised Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges
in Rajasthan, demonstrating its capabilities against high-speed targets.
• The test was done from a ground based portable launcher.
• The development trials demonstrated the weapon system’s reliable hit-to-kill capability
across various target engagement scenarios, including approaching, receding, and crossing
modes.
• The VSHORADS missiles are fully developed, with two production agencies engaged as
Development cum Production Partners (DcPP).
• The VSHORADS, designed as a Man Portable Air Defence System, was developed by
Hyderabad, Telangana based Research Centre Imarat (RCI) in collaboration with other
DRDO labs. These are fully digital and heat-seeking. It has a strike range up to 6 km.
3. Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has recently (in September’ 24) partnered with
Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) to develop a Light Weight Bullet Proof
Jacket ‘ABHED (Advanced Ballistics for High Energy Defeat)’?
1) IIT Madras
2) IIT Roorkee
3) IIT Kanpur
4) IIT Delhi
5) IIT Mumbai
Answer- 4) IIT Delhi

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) in partnership with researchers from the
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi(Delhi), has developed ‘ABHED (Advanced
Ballistics for High Energy Defeat)’, a Light Weight Bullet Proof Jacket
• ABHED was developed at the DRDO Industry Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at
IIT Delhi.
• The jackets meet the highest threat levels and provide 360-degree protection with front &
rear armour.
4. In which state, a new artillery firing range was recently (in September’ 24) opened by the
Indian Army?
1) Rajasthan
2) Telangana
4) Ladakh
5) Odisha
Answer- 3) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The Indian Army (IA) has opened a new artillery firing range in the Tawang sector of Arunachal
Pradesh (AR), which falls under the Eastern Command of the IA. This is the first artillery firing range
in a high-altitude area.
• This range will allow the IA to practise firing howitzers and other weapon systems.
• The IA has identified 2 firing ranges in AR – one in Tawang (operationalised) and the other
is in the process of getting notified.
5. Which organisation has recently (in October’ 24) delivered the first AL-31FP Aero Engine to
the Indian Air Force(IAF) at Koraput, Odisha?
1) Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited
2) Defence Research and Development Organisation
3) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
4) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
5) Bharat Electronics Limited
Answer- 4) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Explanation:
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) handed over the first AL-31FP Aero Engine manufactured
under a 240-engine contract to the Indian Air Force(IAF) at Koraput, Odisha in the presence
of Sanjeev Kumar, Secretary (Defence Production), Ministry of Defence(MoD) and Dr D K Sunil,
Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of HAL.
• The MoD signed a Rs. 26,000 crore contract with HAL for 240 AL-31FP Aero Engines for Su-
30MKI aircraft in September 2024 and these engines would be delivered in 8 years.
• Sukhoi Engine Division, Koraput, was created by HAL to manufacture engines of Su-30MKI
aircraft from the raw material stage to the final engine.

Weekly Q&A PDF
6. Which organisation has recently (in October ‘24) delivered Indian Naval Ship (INS)
Nirdeshak (Yard 3026), the second of four Survey Vessel Large (SVL) ships to the Indian Navy
(IN)?
1) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
2) Goa Shipyard Limited
3) Cochin Shipyard Limited
4) Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited
5) Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
Answer- 4) Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited
Explanation:
On 8th October 2024, Kolkata (West Bengal, WB)-based Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
(GRSE) Limited delivered Indian Naval Ship (INS) Nirdeshak (Yard 3026), the second of four Survey
Vessel Large (SVL) ships, to the Indian Navy (IN).
• It is steered by Warship Design Bureau of IN and is being constructed at GRSE headquarters
in Kolkata, WB.
• The SVL ships are designed and built according to the classification rules of Indian Register
of Shipping by M/s GRSE, Kolkata.
• It has an overall length of 110 meters (m), with displacement of about 3400 tons. It has an
indigenous content of over 80% by cost. It was built using “Integrated Construction”
technology.
• It is equipped with state-of-the-art hydrographic equipment such as data acquisition and
processing system, autonomous underwater vehicle, remotely operated vehicle, DGPS long
range positioning systems, digital side sonar, among others.
7. Which country has recently (in October ‘24) approved the sale of 53 MK-54 lightweight
torpedoes All-Up Rounds (AURs) to India?
1) Malaysia
2) Sri Lanka
3) Japan
4) Hungary
Answer- 5) United States of America
Explanation:
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), the Government of the United States
of America (USA), has approved the sale of 53 MK-54 lightweight torpedoes All-Up
Rounds (AURs) to India. These torpedoes are valued at approximately USD 175 million
(Rs 14.7 billion).
• This include recoverable exercise torpedoes, air-launch accessories, spare parts,
torpedo containers, and a range of technical support services.
• The torpedoes are intended for use with India’s MH-60R Seahawk helicopters
to enhance naval capabilities.
• The MK 54 torpedo is an advanced lightweight weapon developed by Raytheon
Integrated Defense Systems in collaboration with the US Navy. It can be
launched from various platforms, including surface ships, fixed-wing aircraft, and
helicopters.

Weekly Q&A PDF
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. Which country has recently (in September ‘24) unveiled powerful suicide drone “Shahed
136B”?
1) Brazil
2) India
3) Bhutan
4) Iran
5) Nepal
Answer- 4) Iran
Explanation:
Iran, for the first time, showcased “Shahed 136B”, a one-way attack drone which is also known as a
‘kamikaze’ drone or ‘suicide’ drones, and “Jihad”, a single-stage liquid-fuel ballistic missile, at the
Armed Forces military parade held in September 2024, marking the anniversary of the start of the
1980-88 war with Iraq.
• Shahed 136B, the latest Iran-made drone, is an upgraded version of the Shahed-136, with new
features and an operational range of more than 4,000 kilometres(Km).
• Jihad is a ballistic missile with a high-explosive detachable warhead and a range of 1,000 km.
The missile was designed and manufactured by the aerospace arm of Iran’s Revolutionary
Guards.
2. Name the organisation/ministry that has recently (in October 2024) approved Lunar Polar
Exploration Mission (Lupex), India's 5th Lunar mission.
1) NewSpace India Limited
2) Indian Space Research Organisation
3) National Space Commission
4) Ministry of Science and Technology
5) Ministry of Earth Sciences
Answer- 3) National Space Commission
Explanation:
The National Space Commission, India’s apex body on space missions, has approved the Lunar Polar
Exploration Mission (Lupex), India's 5th Lunar mission. This will be conducted in collaboration
between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Japan’s Japan Aerospace Exploration
Agency (JAXA).
• Lupex aims for a lunar surface duration of up to 100 days, significantly longer than
Chandrayaan-3’s 20 days.
• JAXA will develop the rover and rocket, while ISRO will create the lander system. The Lupex
rover will weigh about 350 kg, much larger than the 26 kg Pragyan rover from Chandrayaan-
3.
• The mission will land at the Moon’s south pole to investigate water and other resources, as well
as analyze the interaction of water with lunar regolith.

Weekly Q&A PDF
3. Which Satellite Launch Vehicle of ISRO has recently (in October ‘24) re-entered the Earth’s
Atmosphere 8 years after its launch?
1) PSLV C-37
2) PSLV-C57
3) PSLV-DL
4) PSLV-C58
5) PSLV-3S
Answer- 1) PSLV C-37
Explanation:
The successful re-entry of Indian Space Research Organization’s (ISRO) upper stage of the Polar
Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 (PSLV C-37) into Earth’s atmosphere was made on October 6, 2024.
• This marks a significant milestone in ISRO’s efforts and aims to achieve a Debris Free
Space Mission (DFSM) by 2030 through ongoing proactive measures.
• The orbital altitude had decayed to 134×148 km, and re-entry occurred at the North
Atlantic Ocean.
• PSLV-C37, launched on 15th February 2017, set a record by deploying 104 satellites,
including the primary payload Cartosat-2D and 103 co-passengers.
SPORTS
1. Which country has recently (in October ‘24) won the 2-match test series?
1) Pakistan
2) England
3) West Indies
4) Bangladesh
5) India
Answer- 5) India
Explanation:
The Bangladesh cricket team captained by Najmul Hossain Shanto are touring India in September
and October 2024 to play against India. The tour includes 2 Test matches and 3 Twenty20
International (T20I) matches.
• Indian Men’s Cricket team captained by Rohit Sharma won the Two-match test series
against Bangladesh (2-0).
• This marks Team India’s 180th win in Test history.
• With this, India secured the 4th Place in the list of most Test wins. The list is topped by
Australia (414) followed by England (397) and West Indies (183).
• Ravichandran Ashwin won the Player of the Series award for his impressive performance
with both bat and ball in the two-match India vs Bangladesh Test 2024. He received a cash
prize of Rs 2.5 Lakh and Trophy. Click here to read more.
2. Which team won the 61st edition of Irani Cup at the Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Eakana Stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh(UP) in October 2024?
1) Rest of India Team
2) Mumbai Cricket Team
3) Hindus Cricket Team

Weekly Q&A PDF
4) Chennai Cricket Team

5) Railways cricket team
Answer- 2) Mumbai Cricket Team
Explanation:
Mumbai Cricket team captained by Ajinkya Rahane won the 2024–25 Irani Cup, the 61st edition
of the first-class cricket tournament in India, by defeating the Rest of India Team captained by
Ruturaj Gaikwad, based on the first-innings lead. This marks Mumbai’s 15th Irani Cup title and the
first title since 1997.
• The 2024–25 Irani Cup was held from 1st to 5th October 2024 at the Bharat Ratna Atal
Bihari Vajpayee Eakana Stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh(UP).
• The Mumbai Team received a cash prize of Rs 50 Lakhs from the Board of Control for
Cricket in India(BCCI) and an additional Rs 1 crore from the Mumbai Cricket Association
(MCA).
• The Irani Cup, also known as the IDFC First Bank Irani Trophy for sponsorship reasons, is
annually organised by the BCCI.
• Sarfaraz Khan (Mumbai) was declared the Player of the Match.
3. Bihar Chief Minister (CM) Nitish Kumar has recently (in October ‘24) unveiled the Logo and
mascot of the Women's Asian Champions Trophy-2024 scheduled to be held in November 2024
in Rajgir, Bihar.
What is the name of the Mascot?
1) Sheen-e She
2) Gudiya
3) Ashtalakshmi
4) Phryges
5) Juhi
Answer- 2) Gudiya
Explanation:
Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister (CM) of Bihar, unveiled the Logo and mascot named “Gudiya” of the
Women’s Asian Champions Trophy-2024 which is scheduled to be held from 11th to 20th
November 2024 in Rajgir, Bihar.
• Gudiya is the term of endearment in Bihar for young girls.
• The Mascot is inspired by the house sparrow, an endangered species and the state bird of
Bihar. It represents resilience, strength, and natural heritage.
• Gudiya, holding a hockey stick, symbolizes the sport, while the goalkeeper’s glove and nearby
hockey ball represent strategy and teamwork, emphasizing the government’s commitment to
women’s empowerment.
• The logo features the Bodhi tree and a hockey stick.
4. Which country has recently (in October’ 24) won the 2024 South Asian Football Federation
(SAFF) U-17 Championship in Thimphu, Bhutan?
1) Japan
2) South Africa
3) India
4) Nepal

Weekly Q&A PDF
5) Sri Lanka
Answer- 3) India
Explanation:
India’s Under-17 men’s football team (the Blue Colts), won the 2024 South Asian Football Federation
(SAFF) U-17 Championship by defeating Bangladesh (2-0) in the final held at the Changlimithang
Stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan.
• This marks the 6th SAFF championship title of India. India has previously won the title in
2013, 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2023.
• The 2024 SAFF U-17 Championship is the 9th edition of the international football
competition for men’s U-17 national teams. The competition was held from 20th to 30th
September 2024.
5. Name the India's first female gymnastics Olympian who has recently (in October 2024)
announced retirement from professional competition.
1) Shreya Gupta
2) Dipa Karmakar
3) Tasnim Mir
4) Indumathi Kathiresan
5) Simone Biles
Answer- 2) Dipa Karmakar
Explanation:
On 7th October 2024, Dipa Karmakar, India’s first female gymnastics Olympian, announced her
retirement from professional competition at the age of 31. She had a career of 25 years in this
professional sport.
• Dipa Karmakar won a bronze medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, the
United Kingdom (UK), becoming the first Indian female gymnast to do so in the
Commonwealth Games.
• Dipa represented India in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil becoming the
1st Indian female gymnast ever to compete in the Olympics. She secured 4th place in the vault.
• She won the gold medal at the 2018 Artistic Gymnastics World Cup in Türkiye, becoming the
1st Indian gymnast to secure a gold medal at a global event.
• The government of India(GoI) has honoured her with Padma Shri (Sports) in 2017; Arjuna
Award (Gymnastics) in 2015 and Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in 2016.
6. Where was the 27th International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)-Asian Table Tennis
Championships 2024 from 7th to 13th October 2024 held?
1) Munich, Germany
2) Bridgetown, Barbados
3) Lausanne, Switzerland
4) Astana, Kazakhstan
5) Gangwon-do, South Korea
Answer- 4) Astana, Kazakhstan

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
Indian Table Tennis contingents won 3 bronze medals and finished 7th on the Medal tally of the
27th edition of International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) Asian Table Tennis Championships
(2024).
• The 2024 championship was held from 7th to 13th October 2024 at the Beeline Arena in
Astana, Kazakhstan.
• Japan topped the Medal tally with 8 medals (3 Gold, 2 Silver and 3 Bronze) followed by China
with 5 medals (2 Gold; 2 Silver and 1 Bronze) and North Korea with 3 medals (1 Gold, 1 Silver
and 1 Bronze).
• Ayhika Mukherjee and Sutirtha Mukherjee (World Rank 15 in women’s doubles) won the
bronze medal in Women’s doubles. This marks India’s first ever medal in Women’s doubles
category at Asian Table Tennis Championship.
• The duo became the first all-India women’s doubles pair from India to win a medal at the
competition.
• The Indian women’s team featuring Sreeja Akula; Manika Batra; Sutirtha Mukherjee; Ayhika
Mukherjee; and Diya Chitale won the bronze in Women’s team event. India lost 1-3 to Japan in
the semifinals. Click here to read more.
7. Which country is set to host the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup in 2025?
1) France
3) India
4) Saudi Arabia
5) Japan
Answer- 3) India
Explanation:
The Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), in association with the International Kho Kho Federation,
announced that India is set to host the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup in 2025 and will feature 16
men’s and women’s teams from 24 countries and six continents.
• The tournament will feature a week-long series of matches, with top-tier athletes from across
the globe demonstrating their skills, agility, and teamwork.
• The KKFI aspires to secure Kho Kho’s place in the 2032 Olympic Games.
BOOKS AND AUTHORS
1. Who is the author of the recently (in September’ 24) released memoir titled ‘The England
Chronicles’?
1) Brian Charles Lara
2) Harry Brook
3) Moeen Ali
4) Chris Gayle
5) Rahkeem Cornwall
Answer- 1) Brian Charles Lara

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
Former Trinidadian cricketer, Brian Charles Lara, nicknamed “The Prince of Port of Spain” or “The
Prince”, has penned his memoir titled “LARA: The England Chronicles”. The book is published by the
American publishing house Simon & Schuster LLC.
• The book offers insight into Brian Lara’s childhood, his ambitions of playing for the West
Indies, his batting highs, and his captaincy. It also offers readers a microscopic look at
cricket in Trinidad and Tobago.
• Brian Lara played for the West Indies from 1990 to 2007. He announced his retirement
from all forms of international cricket in 2007.
OBITUARY
1. Padma Shri Awardee Pappammal alias Rangammal, an Indian organic farmer from Tamil
Nadu(TN), passed away in September 2024.
In which year, Pappammal was honoured with the Padma Shri (Others) Award?
1) 2021
2) 2000
3) 2016
4) 2019
5) 2020
Answer- 1) 2021
Explanation:
Padma Shri Awardee Pappammal alias Rangammal, an Indian organic farmer from Tamil Nadu(TN),
has passed away at the age of 109. She was born in 1914 and resides in Thekampatti near
Mettupalayam, Coimbatore, TN.
• The Government of India (GoI) honoured her with Padma Shri(Others) in 2021.
• She has been associated with the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University(TNAU) and has
organised various discussion forums of TNAU’s extension department. She has also
apprised thousands of farmers about the TNAU’s farming technologies and practices.
2. Padma Awardee Ratan Naval Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, passed away recently (in
October’ 24) in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
In which year was Ratan Naval Tata honoured with Padma Vibhushan?
1) 2008
2) 2011
3) 2005
4) 2015
5) 2013
Answer- 1) 2008
Explanation:
Veteran Indian Industrialist & Philanthropist Ratan Naval Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons,
passed away at the age of 86 at Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• He was born on 28th December, 1937 in Bombay Presidency, British India (now known as
Mumbai).

Weekly Q&A PDF
• He started his career with Tata Group in 1961 by joining the Tata Steel as shop floor
manager.
• He led major global acquisitions, including British tea giant Tetley (2000), the British
steelmaker Corus (2007) and luxury carmaker Jaguar Land Rover (2008).
• Under the leadership of Ratan Tata, Tata Motors launched Tata Indica, India’s 1st
indigenously designed passenger car in 1998.
• He introduced Tata Nano cars in 2008, with the vision of making cars affordable for the
masses, priced at just Rs 1 lakh.
• Ratan Tata was honoured with Padma Bhushan, India’s 3rd highest civilian honour in
2000 and the Padma Vibhushan, India’s 2nd highest civilian honour in 2008 by the
Government of India (GoI) for his exceptional contribution to trade and industry.
• He was bestowed with the Oslo Business for Peace Award in 2010.
IMPORTANT DAYS
1. When is the United Nations (UN)’s International Translation Day annually observed across
the globe?
1) September 30
2) July 6
3) August 22
4) June 9
5) July 15
Answer- 1) September 30
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN)’s International Translation Day (ITD) is annually observed across the
globe on 30th September to honour the efforts of language professionals, whose work is crucial in
uniting nations, fostering communication, understanding, cooperation, aiding development, and
enhancing global peace and security.
• The theme of ITD 2024 is “Translation, an art worth protecting: Moral and Material
rights for Indigenous Languages”.
• International Translation Day was first observed in 1991 by Fédération Internationale des
Traducteurs (FIT – International Federation of Translators).
• The first ever UN recognised ITD was observed on 30th September 2017.
• 30th September celebrates the feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator, who is considered
the patron saint of translators. Click here to read more.
2. When is World Animal Day (WAD) annually observed across the globe?
1) October 4
2) July 3
3) August 4
4) June 4
5) September 4
Answer- 1) October 4

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
World Animal Day (WAD) is annually observed across the globe on 4th October to emphasize the
significance of animals and raise awareness about their welfare to maintain ecological balance.
• The theme for World Animal Day 2024 is “The world is their home too”.
• The World Animal Day was proposed by Cynologist and animal protection advocate
Heinrich Zimmerman to promote animal welfare.
• The first World Animal Day was organised by Zimmerman on 24th March 1925, at the
Sports Palace in Berlin, Germany.
• The day is also known as Animal Lovers Day, encouraging compassion, care, and
protection for animals by supporting individuals and organisations that advocate for animal
welfare and their rights. Click here to read more.
3. When is International Day of Older Persons observed across the globe?

1) August 12
2) October 1
3) June 1
4) August 1
5) September 1
Explanation:
The United Nations’(UN) International Day of Older Persons (IDOP) is annually observed across the
globe on October 1, to recognize the important role older people (defined as those aged 65 years or
older) play in society.
• 1st October,2024 marks the observance of the 34th Anniversary of IDOP.
• The Theme of IDOP 2024 is- “Ageing with Dignity: The Importance of Strengthening Care
and Support Systems for Older Persons Worldwide.”
• The first IDOP was observed on 1st October 1991.
• The UN emphasizes the need for strong policies that respect older persons’ rights and ensure
they have control over their care.
• There is a global shortage of about 13.6 million formal caregivers, leading to unmet needs in
long-term care services. Click here to read more.
4. When is World Teacher’s Day (WTD) observed annually across the globe?
1) August 6
2) October 5
3) July 1
4) June 5
5) September 5
Explanation:
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)’s World Teacher’s
Day (WTD) is observed annually across the globe on 5th October to acknowledge the vital
contributions of teachers and their impact on shaping future generations.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• World Teachers’ Day 2024 emphasizes the importance of tackling the systemic challenges
that teachers encounter and fostering a more inclusive discussion about their role in
education.
• The theme of World Teachers’ Day 2024 is “Valuing teacher voices: towards a new social
contract for education”.
• World Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on 5th October 1994, to commemorate the 30th
anniversary of the 1966 conference.
• In India, September 5th of every year is observed as Teachers’ Day since 1962 to honour the
2nd President of the country Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, whose birth anniversary falls on
the same day. Click here to read more.
5. When is the United Nations’ (UN) International Day of Non-Violence is observed annually
across the globe?
1) July 2
2) August 3
3) September 3
4) October 2
5) June 2
Explanation:
The United Nations’ (UN) International Day of Non-Violence is observed annually across the globe
on October 2, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian Independence Movement, who is
celebrated for his philosophy of non-violence and peace.
• 2nd October 2024 is the 155th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and 18th International
Day of Non-Violence.
• This day is observed alongside Swachh Bharat Diwas, a campaign that resonates with
Gandhi’s principle of cleanliness as vital to nation-building.
• In India, October 2 is observed as “Gandhi Jayanti”.
• The day was first observed on 2nd October 2007.
• The day also reinforces a vital message- Say No to Violence. In a time marked by conflict and
division, the principles of peace and non-violence are more relevant than ever.
• The Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) 2024 campaign took place from September 17 to October 1,
2024, with the theme “Swabhav Swachhata, Sanskaar Swachhata” (Cleanliness from Within,
Cleanliness in Values). Click here to read more.
6. Which month is observed as Breast Cancer Awareness Month globally every year to raise
awareness about breast cancer and its impact worldwide?
1) June
2) July
3) August
4) September
5) October
Answer- 5) October

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM) is observed globally from October 1 to 31 every year to raise
awareness about breast cancer and its impact worldwide.
• The theme for Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2024 is “No one should face breast cancer
alone.”
• The Pink Ribbon is the international symbol of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. It represents
hope and solidarity for individuals affected by breast cancer.
• In a global effort to raise awareness about Breast Cancer, October has been designated as
“Pink Month”.
• BCAM was first observed in October 1985, initiated by the American Cancer Society (ACS) and
pharmaceutical division of Imperial Chemical Industries.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) initiated the Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) in
2021, aiming to reduce breast cancer mortality rates by 2.5% annually by 2040. Click here to
read more.
7. When is the International Coffee Day celebrated annually across the globe?
1) September 2
2) October 1
3) July 1
4) August 1
5) September 1
Explanation:
International Coffee Day (ICD), is annually observed across the globe on October 1, to honor coffee
and the people behind it. It is an initiative by the International Coffee Organization (ICO), aimed at
recognizing the hard work of people in the coffee industry, including farmers, roasters, baristas, and
coffee shop owners.
• The 2024 Theme of International Coffee Day is, “Coffee: your daily ritual, our shared
journey.”
• The first ever ICD was observed on 1 October 2015 by 74 member states of the ICO and 26
coffee associations from around the world.
• Coffee plant originated in Ethiopia and spread to the Middle East before making its way to
Europe in the 15th century.
• The two main types of coffee beans are Arabica and Robusta.
• The top 5 coffee producing countries are Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia and Ethiopia.
• The Top 3 coffee producing states in India are Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu(TN). Click
here to read more.
8. When is World Vegetarian Day observed every year across the world?
1) July 10
2) September 7
3) August 10
4) October 1
5) June 16

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
World Vegetarian Day (WVD) is annually celebrated across the globe on October 1 to encourage
people to enjoy vegetarian food and highlights the benefits of living a vegetarian lifestyle.
• World Vegetarian Day also marks the beginning of Vegetarian Awareness Month, which runs
from October 1 to November 1 (World Vegan Day).
• This month is dedicated to educating the public about the benefits of vegetarianism and
encouraging more people to try a plant-based diet.
• The World Vegetarian Day (WVD) was started in 1977 by the North American Vegetarian
Society (NAVS) and later it was endorsed by the International Vegetarian Union (IVU) in 1978.
• In 1847, the modern vegetarian movement gained traction with the formation of the
Vegetarian Society in England, followed by the creation of the International Vegetarian
Society in 1908 emphasizing health and ethical considerations. Click here to read more.
9. When is Wildlife Week annually observed across India to raise awareness about the
importance of wildlife conservation and protecting India’s rich biodiversity?
1) May 25 to 31
2) August 1 to 7
3) October 2 to 8
4) August 25 to 29
5) September 22 to 28
Answer- 3) October 2 to 8
Explanation:
Wildlife Week is annually observed across India from 2nd to 8th of October to raise awareness
about the importance of wildlife conservation and protecting India’s rich biodiversity.
• The year 2024 marks the observance of the 70th Wildlife Week in India.
• The theme of Wildlife Week 2024 is “Wildlife Conservation through Coexistence”.
• The first Wildlife Week was observed in 1957.
• The 2002 amendment to the Wildlife (Protection) Act introduced a provision for
establishing the National Board for Wildlife, which replaced the earlier Indian Board for
Wildlife.
• The United Nations (UN)’s World Wildlife Day (WWD) is annually observed across the globe
on 3rd March. Click here to read more.
10. When is the United Nations (UN)’s World Space Week (WSW) annually observed across the
globe?
1) August 12 to 26
2) June 3 to 9
3) October 4 to 10
4) June 23 to 29
5) September 22 to 28
Answer- 3) October 4 to 10
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN)’s World Space Week (WSW) is annually observed across the globe from 4th
to 10th of October to motivate and unite people worldwide, emphasizing the strong collaboration
between space technology and climatic science.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• World Space Week 2024 highlights the vital role of satellites and space technology in
tracking environmental changes and developing strategies to reduce the effects of climate
change.
• The theme of World Space Week 2024 is “Space and Climatic Change”.
• The first-ever WSW was observed from 4th to 10th October 2000.
• October 4 commemorates the launch of the first human-made Earth satellite, Sputnik 1,
thus opening the way for space exploration in 1957.
• October 10 commemorates the signing of “Magna Carta of Space”, also known as the Treaty
on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of
Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies in 1967. Click here to read
more.
ENVIRONMENT
-----
APP and WEB PORTAL

-----
CURRENT STATIC BANKING
1. Which bank has recently (in October ‘24) partnered with Bhashini to enhance its AI chatbot
Feddy?
1) Federal Bank
2) Indian Bank
3) Bank of Baroda
4) ICICI Bank
5) Kotak Mahindra Bank
Answer- 1) Federal Bank
Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, Federal Bank and AI-powered language translation platform Bhashini have
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to allow Feddy, the AI virtual assistant, to enable
vernacular language support.
• This partnership emerged as a result of Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH)’s local language
initiative to promote banking in vernacular languages.
• It has significantly improved Feddy's capabilities, making it more accessible to a wider range of
customers across India.
• Feddy can now respond to user queries in 14 different Indian languages, including Hindi,
Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Assamese, Punjabi, Urdu,
Manipuri, and Bodo, because of Bhashini's language translation capabilities.

Weekly Q&A PDF
2. Which bank will buy the Oman operations of Bank of Baroda (BoB) as part of its strategy to
rationalize foreign operations?
1) Bank Dhofar
2) Bank of Beirut
3) Bank Muscat
4) Oman Arab Bank
5) National Bank of Oman
Answer- 1) Bank Dhofar
Explanation:
Bank of Baroda (BoB) is set to sell its Oman operations to Bank Dhofar as part of its strategy to
rationalize foreign operations. This acquisition is on a going concern basis. It has been approved by
BoB, but has pending approval from relevant regulatory authorities.
• This is subject to approval from concerned regulatory authorities
• The total business of BoB operation in Oman was 113.35 million Omani Rial while the net
worth stood at 25.54 million Omani Rial.
3. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) of Bank of Baroda (BoB)?
1) Debadatta Chand
2) Shanti Lal Jain
3) Rajneesh Karnatak
4) Ashwani Kumar
5) Amitabh Chaudhry
Answer- 1) Debadatta Chand
Explanation:
About Bank of Baroda (BoB):
Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)– Debadatta Chand
Headquarters– Vadodara, Gujarat
Establishment– 1908
Tagline– India’s International Bank
4. Where is the headquarters of ICICI Bank Limited located?

1) New Delhi, Delhi
2) Gurugram, Haryana
3) Bengaluru, Karnataka
4) Mumbai, Maharashtra
5) Kolkata, West Bengal
Answer- 4) Mumbai, Maharashtra
Explanation:
About the ICICI Bank Limited:
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- Sandeep Bakshi
Headquarters– Mumbai, Maharashtra
Tag line- “Hum Hai Na, Khyal Apka”
Established- 1994

Weekly Q&A PDF
(CEO) of Jio Financial Services Limited(JFSL)?
1) Nita M. Ambani
2) Dr. Hasmukh Adhia
3) Parminder Chopra
4) Dr. Urjit Patel
5) Hitesh Kumar Sethia
Answer- 5) Hitesh Kumar Sethia
Explanation:
About Jio Financial Services Limited(JFSL):
It is an Indian financial service company and offers various financial services such as payment
services, insurance broking, among others.
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)– Hitesh Kumar Sethia
Established– 2023
6. Which company has recently (in October ‘24) launched India’s first AI-powered Credit
Advisor that offers access to insights around one’s credit health?
1) Paisabazaar
2) BankBazaar
3) Bajaj Finserv
4) IndiaLends
5) CreditMantri
Answer- 1) Paisabazaar
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, Paisabazaar, India's largest marketplace for consumer credit and free credit
score platform announced the launch of 'PB Assist', India’s first AI-powered Credit Advisor provides
easy access to information on one's credit health and designed to raise awareness and promote
responsible behaviour.
• PB Assist has been powered by artificial intelligence (AI), proprietary algorithms and Chat GPT
3.5. As PB Assist involves consumers on their credit history, including loan details, credit card
information, and repayment patterns.
7. Which small finance bank has recently (in October ‘24) launched two new products
SuperCard (Credit Card) and WhatsApp Banking?
1) Capital Small Finance Bank
2) Utkarsh Small Finance Bank
3) ESAF Small Finance Bank
4) AU Small Finance Bank
5) Unity Small Finance Bank
Answer- 2) Utkarsh Small Finance Bank
Explanation:
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank (Utkarsh SFB) has launched two new products SuperCard (credit card)
and WhatsApp Banking aimed at enhancing customer convenience. Utkarsh SFB continues its
mission of financial inclusion through innovative digital solutions.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• SuperCard offers exclusive rewards, instant payments, and cashback on transactions, tailored
for modern lifestyles.
• WhatsApp Banking provides easy access to services like balance inquiries, mini-statements,
fund transfers, and debit card management all via a WhatsApp message.
• Boxing legend Mary Kom and football icon Sunil Chhetri were introduced as the bank's new
brand ambassadors.
8. Who has been recently (in October ‘24) appointed as the Vice Chairman of the Governing
Board of the Swiss National Bank(SNB)?
1) Martin Schlegel
2) Thomas Jordan
3) Antoine Martin
4) Petra Tschudin
5) Daniel Eriksson
Answer- 3) Antoine Martin
Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, Martin Schlegel took over as the new Chairman of the Governing Board of
the Swiss National Bank(SNB) succeeding Thomas Jordan. He also took over as the Head of SNB’s
Department I in Zurich, Switzerland
• Antoine Martin, Member of the Governing Board and Head of Department III, as Vice
Chairman of the Governing Board and Head of Department II in Berne, Switzerland.
• Petra Tschudin, Alternate Member of the Governing Board, as the new Member of the
Governing Board and Head of Department III in Zurich.
(CEO) of SBI Cards & Payment Services Ltd (SBI Cards)?
1) Pralay Mondal
2) Murali M. Natrajan
3) Sanjay Agarwal
4) Abhijit Chakravorty
5) Anubrata Biswas
Answer- 4) Abhijit Chakravorty
Explanation:
About SBI Cards & Payment Services Ltd (SBI Cards):
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)– Abhijit Chakravorty
Headquarters– Gurugram, Haryana
Established- 1998
10. When was the Swiss National Bank (SNB) established?

1) 1906
2) 1914
3) 1919
4) 1925
5) 1936
Answer- 1) 1906

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
About Swiss National Bank(SNB):
Chairman – Martin Schlegel
Headquarters– Berne and Zurich, Switzerland
Established- 1906
11. Name the cooperative bank that has celebrated its 100th anniversary on 4th October 2024.
1) Bharat Cooperative Bank
2) Ahmedabad District Cooperative Bank
3) Abhyudaya Cooperative Bank
4) NKGSB Co-Operative Bank Limited
5) Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank
Answer- 2) Ahmedabad District Cooperative Bank
Explanation:
On 4th October 2024, Ahmedabad District Cooperative (ADC) Bank celebrated its 100th
anniversary at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, chaired by Union Home Minister and
Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah.
• Amit Shah stated that when an institution, despite many ups and downs, completes 100 years
with integrity, it is not just a matter of pride for the institution but for the entire society.
• ADC Bank was established in 1925, which began as a small institution in Daskroi and has now
become one of the strongest district cooperative banks in the country.
12. Who has been recently (in October ‘24) re-appointed as the Managing Director (MD) of
Muthoot Finance?
1) Alexander George Muthoot
2) George Thomas Muthoot
3) George Alexander Muthoot
4) George Jacob Muthoot
5) George Muthoot George
Answer- 3) George Alexander Muthoot
Explanation:
Muthoot Finance, shareholders of gold loan non-banking finance company (NBFC) have approved
the re-appointment of George Alexander Muthoot as Managing Director (MD) for a period of five
years effective April 1, 2025.
• The company has also approved the re-appointment of George Jacob Muthoot as whole-time
director (WTD) for 5 years.
13. Which stock exchange company has recently (in October ‘24) launched three new indices
aimed at broadening investment strategies?
1) Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited
2) Calcutta Stock Exchange Limited
3) Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited
4) Index India Private Limited
5) Asia Index Private Limited
Answer- 5) Asia Index Private Limited

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
On 4th October 2024, Asia Index, a wholly-owned subsidiary of leading stock exchange BSE Limited
announced the launch of three new indices: BSE Sensex Sixty 65: 35, BSE Sensex Sixty, BSE Power
and Energy Index.
• BSE Sensex Sixty 65:35 comprises the constituents of BSE Sensex and BSE Sensex Next 30 in
the ratio of 65: 35 respectively.
• BSE Power and Energy Index is a thematic index that measures the performance of
companies that are present in the BSE 500 from ‘Energy’ and ‘Utility’ sectors.
14. Which company has recently (in October ‘24) partnered with Visa to enhance the Forex
Cards issuance experience for both cardholders and issuers?
1) CARD91
2) Synapse
3) VioletBag
4) IndusDiva
5) Quiklo
Answer- 1) CARD91
Explanation:
CARD91, a pioneering Issuance Platform-as-a-Service company, has collaborated with Visa, the global
leader in digital payments to enhance the Forex Cards issuance experience for both cardholders and
issuers.
• This program management agreement will allow regulated entities to easily issue Forex Cards
on the Visa network and improve transaction visibility for stakeholders by utilizing CARD91's
innovative technological capabilities.
• This collaboration marks a significant step forward in the technological solutions with Visa's
vast network and experience, representing a major advancement for the financial services
sector.
15. On which company, the SEBI has recently (in September ‘24) imposed a penalty of Rs 12
lakh for its failure to segregate IT infrastructures and manpower?
1) Indian Energy Exchange
2) CDSL Ventures Limited
3) Bombay Stock Exchange
4) NSE Data and Analytics Limited
5) Multi Commodity Exchange
Answer- 4) NSE Data and Analytics Limited
Explanation:
On 30th September 2024, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) imposed a penalty of Rs 12
lakh on NSE Data and Analytics Limited for its failure to segregate IT infrastructures and manpower
between itself and its parent firm National Stock Exchange (NSE). It has been directed to pay the fine
within 45 days.
• Sebi noted in its order irregularities related to the failure to validate KYC records, the delay in
sending investor acknowledgement letters, irregularities related to system audit reports and
the cyber security audit framework, and details regarding the backup of records and the
Business Continuity Plan/Disaster Recovery policy.

Weekly Q&A PDF
16. Where is the headquarters of the Axis Bank Limited?

1) New Delhi, Delhi
5) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
About Axis Bank Limited:
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)– Amitabh Chaudhary
Tag line– Badhti ka Naam Zindagi
17. Which bank has recently (in October ‘24) announced its integration with the Goods and
Services Tax (GST) portal facilitating easy GST payments?
1) Bandhan Bank
2) Federal Bank
3) HDFC Bank
4) ICICI Bank
5) IDFC FIRST Bank
Answer- 5) IDFC FIRST Bank
Explanation:
On 5th October 2024, IDFC First Bank announced the integration of its Internet banking and branch
network channels with the Goods and Services Tax (GST) portal allowing for seamless GST payments.
This aims to ensure a quick, simple, and efficient tax payment experience.
• With quick payment confirmations and simple access to challans that can be downloaded,
customers will now have a simple and easy payment process.
• This new integration allows IDFC FIRST Bank customers to pay GST through a variety of digital
channels including the Bank’s user-friendly Retail and Corporate Internet Banking platforms
and its nationwide branch network.
18. Which ministry has recently (in October ‘24) announced the interest rate for the General
Provident Fund (GPF) for October - December 2024 quarter?
1) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
4) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Answer- 5) Ministry of Finance
Explanation:
The Ministry of Finance has announced the interest rate for the General Provident Fund (GPF) and
other similar provident fund initiatives for October - December 2024 quarter. The interest rate for
GPF remained unchanged at 7.1%.
• The GPF is a retirement savings avenue for government personnel, and requires mandatory
contributions from employees, except during periods of suspension.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• The interest rate of 7.1% applies to various provident funds including the General Provident
Fund (Central Services), Contributory Provident Fund (India), and others specified by the
government's recent notification.
19. Which country/city’s Investment Authority has recently (in October ‘24) commenced its
India operations and opened its office in the GIFT City in Gujarat?
1) Kuwait Investment Authority
2) Libyan Investment Authority
3) Qatar Investment Authority
4) Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
5) Oman Investment Authority
Answer- 4) Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
Explanation:
On 7th October 2024, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), the United Arab Emirates (UAE’s)
largest sovereign wealth fund commenced its India operations after obtaining the necessary
regulatory approvals and opening its office in the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City)
in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
• ADIA’s investment profile in India was discussed during the 12th Meeting of the India-UAE
High-Level Joint Task Force on Investments in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Abu Dhabi in July 2023, it was announced that
ADIA would establish a presence in GIFT City.
20. Which bank has recently (in October ‘24) extended its special fixed deposit schemes Amrit
Kalash and Amrit Vrishti until March 31, 2025?
1) Indian Bank
3) Kotak Mahindra Bank
4) ICICI Bank
5) HDFC Bank
Answer- 2) State Bank of India
Explanation:
State Bank of India (SBI) has extended its special fixed deposit schemes Amrit Kalash and Amrit
Vrishti until 31st March 2025. It was initially set to conclude on 30th September 2024, but now
these schemes have been extended for another six months providing higher interest rates for
depositors.
• The Amrit Kalash scheme offers a fixed deposit with a tenure of 400 days with interest rate of
7.10% per annum for general customers. Senior citizens receive a rate of 7.60% per annum.
• The Amrit Vrishti scheme was launched on 15th July 2024 and offers a 444-day fixed deposit.
The scheme was introduced right after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) urged banks to reduce
the gap between deposit rates and credit growth.

Weekly Q&A PDF
21. Which organisation has recently (in October ‘24) collaborated with Airtel Payments Bank
to launch Co-Branded National Common Mobility Cards (NCMC) to enhance commuter
convenience?
1) Indian Railways
2) Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
3) Railtel Corporation of India
4) National Capital Region Transport Corporation
5) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
Answer- 4) National Capital Region Transport Corporation
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) and Airtel
Payments Bank joined forces and launched co-branded Namo Bharat national common mobility
cards (NCMC) for passengers which will provide seamless connectivity and integration between
Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) and other modes of public transport.
• The NCMC cards are designed to simplify travel across various modes of transport,
including metros, railways, and buses by offering a unified payment solution.
• The NCMC-enabled cards also extend their utility to everyday purchases, allowing users to
shop, dine, and make payments at various retail outlets.
22. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Director General (DG) of Employees’ State Insurance
Corporation (ESIC)?
1) Ashok Kumar Singh
2) Neelam Shami Rao
3) Debasish Panda
4) Tapan Singhel
5) Vivek Bengani
Answer- 1) Ashok Kumar Singh
Explanation:
About Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC):
Director General (DG)– Ashok Kumar Singh
Parent Ministry– Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoL&E)
Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi
23. Where is the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) located?
1) Paris, France
2) Kathmandu, Nepal
3) Mandaluyong, Philippines
4) Tokyo, Japan
5) Dhaka, Bangladesh
Answer- 3) Mandaluyong, Philippines
Explanation:
About Asian Development Bank (ADB):
President– Masatsugu Asakawa
Headquarters– Mandaluyong, Philippines

Weekly Q&A PDF
Members– 69 (49 from region)
24. When was Bandhan Bank established?

1) 1956
2) 1972
3) 1996
4) 2002
5) 2015
Answer- 5) 2015
Explanation:
About Bandhan Bank Limited:
Headquarters– Kolkata, West Bengal(WB)
Tagline– Aapka Bhala Sabki Bhalai
Established – 2015
CA STATIC GK
1. Which organisation has celebrated its 83rd Foundation Day on 1st October 2024?
1) World Health Organization
2) National Research Development Corporation
3) Central Leather Research Institute
4) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
5) United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Answer- 4) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-
NIScPR) celebrated the 83rd Foundation Day of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
at National Agricultural Science Complex, Pusa, New Delhi.
• CSIR works to bridge the gap between science and industry. CSIR has been working on the
misconception that India lacks scientific temper.
• CSIR is successfully creating synergy between higher education, research, and innovation,
positioning India to become a global leader in science and innovation."
2. Where was the “World Green Economy Forum” recently (in October ‘24) launched?
1) Jakarta, Indonesia
2) Dubai, United Arab Emirates
3) London, United Kingdom
4) Brussels, Belgium
5) Washington, DC, USA
Answer- 2) Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Explanation:
On 2nd October 2024, the World Green Economy Forum was launched in Dubai, United Arab
Emirates, bringing together global leaders and experts to address pressing environmental challenges

Weekly Q&A PDF
and focusing on international cooperation and innovative solutions for climate change and
sustainability.
• The theme was “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing
Progress”
• A panel debate on aviation and the green economy which examined the future of sustainable
aviation fuel (SAF). Panellists discussed the audacious plan to increase SAF output by 300
million tonnes by 2050, from the current 200,000 tonnes.
3. Who has recently (in October ‘24) inaugurated India's first supercapacitor manufacturing
facility in Kannur, Kerala?
1) Draupadi Murmu
2) Narendra Modi
3) Piyush Goyal
4) Ashwini Vaishnaw
5) Pinarayi Vijayan
Answer- 5) Pinarayi Vijayan
Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated India’s first
supercapacitor manufacturing facility at Keltron Component Complex Limited (KCCL) in Kalliasseri,
Kannur, Kerala.
• The supercapacitor manufacturing plant was developed in collaboration with the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO).
• The plant is expected to improve Kerala’s position as a hub for the electronics industry and
support the country’s defence and electric vehicle sectors with an initial investment of Rs 420
million.
4. Which organisation has celebrated its 8th Annual Day on 1st October 2024?
1) Reserve Bank of India
2) University Grants Commission
3) General Medical Council
4) Securities and Exchange Board of India
5) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
Answer- 5) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) celebrated its 8th
Annual Day.
• Former Chief Justice Ramalingam Sudhakar, President of the National Company Law Tribunal
was the Chief Guest, and Mr. Amitabh Kant, India’s G20 Sherpa and Former CEO of NITI Aayog
delivered the Annual Day Lecture.
• Chief Justice Sudhakar highlighted the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code’s (IBC / Code)
transformative impact, noting its contribution to India’s global ranking in the World Bank’s
Ease of Doing Business Index, rising 79 positions in 2014 to 63rd in 2016.
• He emphasized the need for further strengthening the IBC ecosystem and announced plans for
an integrated technology platform to enhance consistency, transparency, and timely outcomes
in insolvency resolution.

Weekly Q&A PDF
5. Which group has recently (in October ‘24) entered into a strategic partnership with Bhutan’s
Druk Holding and Investment to boost investments in solar and hydropower projects?
1) Tata Group
2) Bajaj Group
3) Reliance Group
4) Network18 Group
5) Aditya Birla Group
Answer- 3) Reliance Group
Explanation:
On 2nd October 2024, Anil Ambani’s Reliance Group entered into a strategic partnership agreement
with Druk Holding and Investments Ltd (DHI), the commercial and investment arm of the Royal
Government of Bhutan, planning to establish 1,270 megawatts of solar and hydroelectric projects in
the Himalayan Kingdom.
• It aimed at bolstering investment in the renewable and green energy landscape of Bhutan.
• The partnership will prioritise green energy generation, focusing on solar and hydropower
initiatives while also exploring innovative green technologies.
6. Which ministry has recently (in September ‘24) launched ‘Bharat Gen’, an pioneering
initiative in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) designed to revolutionise public service
delivery?
2) Ministry of Communications
3) Ministry of Science & Technology
4) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Answer- 3) Ministry of Science & Technology
Explanation:
On 30th September 2024, Union Minister of State (MoS) (Independent Charge, IC) Dr. Jitendra Singh,
Ministry for Science & Technology (MoS&T) virtually launched ‘Bharat Gen’, a pioneering initiative in
generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) designed to revolutionise public service delivery and boost
citizen engagement.
• This initiative marks the world’s 1st government-funded Multimodal Large Language
Modal (LLM) project which aims to create efficient and inclusive AI in Indian languages.
• It is led by IIT Bombay, Mumbai (Maharashtra) under the National Mission on
Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) of the DST.
• The nature of foundational models of Bharat Gen are multilingual and multimodal. Click
here to read more.
7. Which country has recently (in September ‘24) signed the Biodiversity Beyond National
Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement called the ‘High Seas Treaty’?
1) India
2) Bangladesh
3) Nepal
4) Bhutan
5) Thailand

Weekly Q&A PDF
Answer- 1) India
Explanation:
On 26th September 2024, India signed the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ)
Agreement called the ‘High Seas Treaty’.
• This agreement allows the country to enhance its strategic presence in areas beyond its
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and work for conservation and sustainable use of marine
biological diversity.
• It aims at addressing the growing concerns over the long term protection of marine
biodiversity in the high seas.
8. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of National Health
Authority (NHA)?
1) LS Changsan
2) M Suresh
3) Ghanshyam Prasad
4) Deepti Gaur Mukerjee
5) Dr. Atul Mohan Kochhar
Answer- 1) LS Changsan
Explanation:
About National Health Authority (NHA):
It is the apex body responsible for implementing GoI’s flagship scheme called AB PM-JAY. It is the
successor of the National Health Agency, which has been functioning as a registered society since 23rd
May, 2018. Later, the National Health Agency was reconstituted as NHA on 2nd January, 2019.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- LS Changsan
Headquarters- New Delhi, Delhi
9. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Director General of Railway Protection Force (RPF)?
1) Sanjay Kumar Jain
2) Anurag Jain
3) Satish Kumar
4) Rahul Mithal
5) Manoj Yadava
Answer- 5) Manoj Yadava
Explanation:
About Railway Protection Force (RPF):
RPF is an armed force under the Ministry of Railways.
Director General– Manoj Yadava
Headquarters- New Delhi, Delhi
10. The currency of Uzbekistan is Uzbekistani ______.

1) Yen
2) Won
3) Som
4) Ruble
5) Rupee

Weekly Q&A PDF
Answer- 3) Som
Explanation:
About Uzbekistan:
Prime Minister– Abdulla Aripov
Capital– Tashkent
Currency– Uzbekistani Som
11. Where is Inderkilla National Park located?

1) Madhya Pradesh
2) Himachal Pradesh
3) Haryana
4) Gujarat
5) Rajasthan
Answer- 2) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
About Himachal Pradesh (HP):
Chief Minister(CM)– Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
Governor– Shiv Pratap Shukla
National Parks– Inderkilla National Park, Khirganga National Park
Wildlife Sanctuaries– Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanwar Wildlife Sanctuary
12. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)?
1) Apurva Chandra
2) Debasish Panda
3) Jaxay Shah
4) Ravi Agrawal
5) Sanjay Kumar Agarwal
Answer- 4) Ravi Agrawal
Explanation:
About Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT):
Chairman – Ravi Agrawal
Headquarter – New Delhi, Delhi
13. When was the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) established?
1) 1932
2) 1946
3) 1958
4) 1966
5) 1978
Answer- 3) 1958
Explanation:
About Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO):
DRDO is a Research and Development (R&D) wing of the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
Chairman– Dr Samir V Kamat

Weekly Q&A PDF
Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi

Established– 1958
14. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) President of the International Federation of
Translators (FIT)?
1) Alison Rodriguez
2) Arkady Dvorkovich
3) Pichai Chunhavajira
4) Luciano Rossi
5) Cindy Brown
Answer- 1) Alison Rodriguez
Explanation:
About International Federation of Translators (FIT):
President– Alison Rodriguez
Secretary-General– Alexandra Jantscher
Headquarters– Paris, France
Established– 1953
15. Name the cricketer who was recently (in October ‘24) banned by International Cricket
Council (ICC) from all forms of cricket for breaching its anti-corruption code.
1) Devon Thomas
2) Ihsanullah Jannat
3) Brydon Carse
4) Praveen Jayawickrama
5) Rizwan Javed
Answer- 4) Praveen Jayawickrama
Explanation:
On 2nd October 2024, The International Cricket Council (ICC) banned Sri Lankan spinner Praveen
Jayawickrama from all forms of cricket for breaching for one year, six months of his ban were
suspended as he admitted to the breach of ICC anti-corruption code.
• According to Article 2.4.7, Obstructing or delaying any investigation that may be carried out by
the ACU, including concealing, tampering with or destroying any documentation or other
information that may be relevant to that investigation and/or that may be evidence or may
lead to the discovery of evidence of corrupt conduct under the Anti-Corruption Code.
• In August 2024, he was charged by the ICC Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU) for neglecting to
disclose information about an approach he had received requesting him to persuade another
player to participate in match-fixing in the 2021 Lanka Premier League on behalf of a
corrupter.
• He was also accused of obstructing the investigation by deleting messages related to the
approaches and offers of corrupt conduct.
16. Which telescope has recently (in October ‘24) discovered carbon dioxide and hydrogen
peroxide on the surface of Pluto’s moon?
1) James Webb Space Telescope
2) Giant Magellan Telescope

Weekly Q&A PDF
3) Hubble Space Telescope

4) Kepler Space Telescope
5) Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
Answer- 1) James Webb Space Telescope
Explanation:
Nasa’s James Webb Space Telescope has for the first time identified the traces of carbon dioxide and
hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Pluto’s largest moon, Charon, which was discovered in 1978.
• Astronomers at the Southwest Research Institute in Colorado have gathered new details about
the composition of the moon, using the Webb Telescope, which were published in the journal
Nature Communications.
• The recent finding is significant as it sheds a spectrum of light wavelength on the chemical
makeup of the Charon and the organic reactions happening there, leading to the evolution of its
surface composition.
17. Name the tennis player who has recently (in October ‘24) won the first China Open title by
defeating World No. 1 Jannik Sinner.
1) Tomas Machac
2) Shang Juncheng
3) Carlos Alcaraz
4) Aryna Sabalenka
5) Amanda Anisimova
Answer- 3) Carlos Alcaraz
Explanation:
Carlos Alcaraz won the men's singles finals match by beating the World No. 1 Jannik Sinner in a
thriller and won his first China Open title at the China Open tennis tournament, National Tennis
Center in Beijing, China.
• Meanwhile, China’s Zheng Qinwen entered into the quarterfinals of the women’s singles after
defeating Amanda Anisimova of the United States.
• Aryna Sabalenka secured her place in the quarterfinals by overcoming Madison Keys of the
United States. Sabalenka faces the Czech Republic’s Karolina Muchova.
18. Which company has recently (in October ‘24) signed an Annual Maintenance Contract
(AMC) of Rs 46 crore with the Ministry of Defence(MoD)?
1) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
2) Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited
3) Zen Technologies Limited
4) Signaltron Systems Private Limited
5) Bharat Electronics Limited
Answer- 3) Zen Technologies Limited
Explanation:
Zen Technologies Limited has signed an annual maintenance contract (AMC) worth Rs 46 crore,
including 18% GST, with the Ministry of Defence. The contract covers the maintenance of simulators
developed by Zen for a five-year period.
• This contract aims to strengthen Zen’s long-standing partnership with the Ministry of Defence,
reaffirming its position as a trusted provider of advanced defence solutions.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• The AMC ensures that Zen will continue to maintain high operational standards for the
simulators used by India’s defence forces, enabling seamless training and readiness for the
nation's military personnel.
19. Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has recently (in October ‘24) signed an MoU with
Headquarters Maintenance (HQ) Command, Indian Air Force to collaborate on advancing
innovative technologies for aviation textiles?
1) IIT Delhi
2) IIT Kanpur
3) IIT Bombay
4) IIT Patna
5) IIT Hyderabad
Answer- 1) IIT Delhi
Explanation:
IIT Delhi and Headquarters Maintenance (HQ) Command, Indian Air Force, Nagpur have signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on advancing innovative technologies for
aviation textiles focusing on parachutes and other safety equipment.
• Under the MoU, IIT Delhi and HQ Maintenance, IAF Nagpur, will cooperate, collaborate and
promote research and development in areas of obsolescence management, self-reliance,
upgradations and digitisation through indigenisation in the field of aviation-grade textiles.
20. Which company has recently (in October ‘24) entered into an MoU with the Mumbai Port
Authority (MbPA) and the Mumbai Port Sustainability Foundation (MPSF) to develop a cutting-
edge green fuel ecosystem at Mumbai Port?
1) Gas Authority of India Limited
2) Indian Oil Corporation Limited
3) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
4) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
5) Reliance Industries Limited
Answer-4) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Explanation:
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
with the Mumbai Port Authority (MbPA) and the Mumbai Port Sustainability Foundation (MPSF) to
create a state-of-the-art green fuel ecosystem at Mumbai Port.
• This MoU represents a crucial advancement in India’s shift toward cleaner energy alternatives.
With a focus on innovations in green fuel, the initiative seeks to significantly cut greenhouse
gas emissions, thereby supporting the nation’s climate objectives.
• BPCL, MbPA, and MPSF are dedicated to pioneering sustainable practices that align with India’s
commitment to environmental stewardship.
21. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Chairman & Managing Director(MD) of Food
Corporation of India (FCI)?
1) Ashok Kumar Meena
2) Abhishek Dev
3) Amitava Mukherjee

Weekly Q&A PDF
4) Sunil Kumar Sinha

5) G. Kamala Vardhana Rao
Answer- 1) Ashok Kumar Meena
Explanation:
About Food Corporation of India (FCI):
Chairman & Managing Director(MD) – Ashok Kumar Meena
Headquarters – New Delhi(Delhi)
22. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Secretary of the Department of Telecommunications
(DoT)?
1) Sanjay Jaju
2) S. Krishnan
3) Niraj Mittal
4) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
5) Deepti Gaur Mukerjee
Answer- 3) Niraj Mittal
Explanation:
About Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
Secretary– Niraj Mittal
Headquarters- New Delhi, India
Formed -1985
23. What is the currency of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)?

1) Ruble
2) Dinar
3) Dirham
4) Rupee
5) Baht
Answer- 3) Dirham
Explanation:
About The United Arab Emirates (UAE):
President– Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Capital– Abu Dhabi
Currency– Dirham
24. When was PhonePe established?

1) 2009
2) 2015
3) 2016
4) 2017
5) 2018
Answer- 2) 2015

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
About PhonePe:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- Sameer Nigam
Headquarters- Bengaluru, Karnataka
Established- 2015
25. When was the Power Finance Corporation (PFC) established?

1) 1975
2) 1986
3) 1996
4) 1998
5) 2000
Answer- 2) 1986
Explanation:
About Power Finance Corporation (PFC)
Chairman & Managing Director (CMD)- Parminder Chopra
Headquarters- New Delhi(Delhi)
Founded-1986
26. Who has recently (in September ‘24) entered into the USD 200 billion club and became the
world's fourth-richest person in the world?
1) Gautam Adani
2) Bill Gates
3) Mukesh Ambani
4) Larry Ellison
5) Mark Zuckerberg
Answer- 5) Mark Zuckerberg
Explanation:
According to Bloomberg’s Billionaire Index, USD 200 billion club has Amazon founder Jeff Bezos,
Tesla CEO Elon Musk, and Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy (LVMH) Chairman Bernard Arnault. Now,
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has officially hit a net worth of USD 200 billion and joined the elite USD
200 billion club of tech titans reshaping the world economy.
• As of now, Elon Musk retains the title of the world's richest individual with an incredible net
worth of USD 272 billion, while Jeff Bezos follows closely with USD 211 billion and Bernard
Arnault with USD 207 billion.
• Mark Zuckerberg's net worth has surged to USD 201 billion and became the fourth-richest
person globally.
27. Which company has recently (in October ‘24) signed an agreement with FlixBus India to
transform the bus transportation ecosystem between cities?
1) Toyota Motor Corporation
2) Hyundai Motor
3) Ashok Leyland
4) Maruti Suzuki
5) Tata Motors

Weekly Q&A PDF
Answer- 3) Ashok Leyland

Explanation:
On 1st October 2024, Ashok Leyland, the country’s leading commercial vehicle manufacturer signed
an agreement with FlixBus India, an international travel technology company, to "transform the bus
transportation ecosystem" between cities.
• This cooperation will provide seamless nationwide operations by giving FlixBus' operational
partners access to Ashok Leyland's chassis and extensive after-sales service.
• FlixBus India has transported over 300,000 passengers and it will connect major cities like
Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Chennai.
28. Whose biographical book has been recently (in October ‘24) selected for the Kamaladevi
Chattopadhyay NIF Book Award 2024?
1) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
2) Jawaharlal Nehru
3) Indira Gandhi
4) B. R. Ambedkar
5) Subash Chandra Bose
Answer- 4) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, the New India Foundation announced the shortlist for the 7th iteration of the
reputed prize that recognises "the finest non-fiction writing about the history of Independent India". 5
books have been selected based on the lives of Indian leaders like B. R. Ambedkar and Sheikh
Abdullah and the Dom community of Varanasi for the Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay NIF Book Award
2024.
• The five books are Ashok Gopal’s “A Part Apart: The Life and Thought of B.R. Ambedkar”
(Navayana), Chitralekha Zutshi’s “Sheikh Abdullah: The Caged Lion of Kashmir”
(HarperCollins), Neerja Choudhury’s “How Prime Ministers Decide” (Aleph Book Company),
Radhika Iyengar’s “Fire on the Ganges: Life Among the Dead in Banaras” (HarperCollins) and
Kunal Purohit’s “H-Pop: The Secretive World of Hindutva Pop Stars” (HarperCollins).
• The Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay NIF Book Prize was established in 2018. The winner will be
announced in November, 2024 and the winner will get a cash award of Rs 15 lakh and a
citation.
29. Which state’s leopard population has recently (in October ‘24) increased by 22%?
1) Assam
2) Bihar
3) Odisha
4) Maharashtra
5) Gujarat
Answer- 3) Odisha
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, the ‘All Odisha Leopard Estimation 2024’ report was released. According to
the report, Odisha’s leopard population has increased by 22% rising from 568 to 696 in two years
between 2022 and 2024.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• The Forest department had conducted estimation across 47 forest divisions, aimed at much
more intensive State-level leopard monitoring. A statewide field survey was also conducted to
identify the presence of leopards.
• As per the latest National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) report, the leopard population
in India stands at 13,874. The leopard population has decreased by 75-90% across the country
over the last 120-200 years.
• According to the Wildlife Protection Society of India, around 1,485 leopards were poached in
the country in the last 10 years.
30. Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi launched and laid the foundation stone in New Delhi,
Delhi for several projects related to sanitation and cleanliness worth more than _____________.
1) Rs 6,500 crore
2) Rs 7,600 crore
3) Rs 8,500 crore
4) Rs 9,600 crore
5) Rs 10,500 crore
Answer- 4) Rs 9,600 crore
Explanation:
On 2nd October 2024, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi participated in the Swachh Bharat Diwas
program held at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi on the occasion of the 155th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi.
• During the event, PM Modi launched and laid the foundation stone for several projects related
to sanitation and cleanliness, worth more than Rs 9,600 crore.
• It will include projects worth over Rs 6,800 crore, 10 projects worth more than Rs 1550 crore
and 15 Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants worth over Rs 1332 crore will be launched.
31. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs?
1) Amit Shah
2) Manohar Lal Khattar
3) Jagat Prakash Nadda
4) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
5) Chandrakant Raghunath Patil
Answer- 2) Manohar Lal Khattar
Explanation:
About Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA):
Union Minister- Manohar Lal Khattar (Constituency- Karnal, Haryana)
Minister of State (MoS)- Tokhan Sahu (Constituency- Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh)
32. Where is the headquarters of Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited located?

1) New Delhi, Delhi
4) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
5) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Answer- 5) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
About Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited(RINL):
i.It is a corporate entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (Vizag Steel) and is a Navaratna PSE under the
Ministry of Steel.
ii.It is the 1st shore based integrated steel plant in India.
Chairman & Managing Director– Ajit Kumar Saxena
Headquarters– Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Established- 1982
33. What is the capital of Jamaica?

1) Manchester
2) Westmoreland
3) Kingston
4) Hanover
5) Portland
Answer- 3) Kingston
Explanation:
About Jamaica
Prime Minister – Andrew Holness
Capital – Kingston
Currency – Jamaican Dollar
Continent – North America
34. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Director-General of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)?
1) Zurab Pololikashvili
2) Audrey Azoulay
3) Philemon Yang
4) Rebeca Grynspan
5) Catherine M. Russell
Answer- 2) Audrey Azoulay
Explanation:
About United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO):
UNESCO’s Constitution was adopted in London (United Kingdom) in 1945, it entered into force in
1946.
Director-General– Audrey Azoulay
Headquarters– Paris, France
35. Where is Salonibari Airport located?

1) Assam
2) Tripura
3) Haryana
4) Bihar
5) Nagaland
Answer- 1) Assam

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
About Assam:
Chief Minister(CM)– Himanta Biswa Sarma
Governor– Lakshman Prasad Acharya
Airports– Jorhat Airport (Rowriah Airport); Salonibari airport
UNESCO Heritage Sites– Kaziranga National Park; Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
36. India was the _________ best performing major global market during the first half of financial
year 2024-25 (H1FY25).
1) First
2) Second
3) Third
4) Fourth
5) Fifth
Answer- 2) Second
Explanation:
India was the second-best performing major global market during the first half of financial year
2024-25 (H1FY25) after Hong Kong. Singapore, United States of America (USA) and China were
among the top five best-performing markets.
• The gains in the domestic markets were supported by strong investor flows, the status quo in
the government after the general elections in May 2024 and high economic growth outlook.
• During the H1FY25, domestic mutual funds pumped in Rs 1.8 trillion, while foreign portfolio
investors (FPIs) bought shares worth Rs 92,400 crore (Rs 924 billion).
37. Which committee/ministry has recently (in October ‘24) approved the deals for the
purchase of 31 MQ-9B High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)
from General Atomics of the USA and indigenous construction of two Nuclear Attack
Submarines (SSN)?
1) Ministry of Defence
2) Cabinet Committee on Security
4) Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
Answer- 2) Cabinet Committee on Security
Explanation:
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approved deals for the purchase of 31 MQ-9B High Altitude
Long Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) from General Atomics of the United States
of America (USA), and indigenous construction of two Nuclear Attack Submarines (SSN).
• 31 MQ-9B HALE UAVs are for the three services viz, Indian Army (IA), Indian Navy (IN), and
Indian Air Force (IAF).
• As part of the deal, General Atomics to establish a Global Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul
(MRO) facility in India.

Weekly Q&A PDF
38. Which country has recently (in October ‘24) signed an MoU with India to expand and
diversify the critical minerals supply chain at a bilateral commercial dialogue?
1) Poland
2) Germany
3) Morocco
4) Spain
Answer- 5) United States of America
Explanation:
On 3rd October 2024, Union Minister Piyush Goyal, Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) and
Gina Raimondo, United States (US) Secretary of Commerce, co-chaired the 6th consecutive India-US
Commercial Dialogue held in the US Department of Commerce, in Washington D.C., the United States
of America (USA).
India and the United States of America (USA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to
expand and diversify the critical minerals supply chain at a bilateral commercial dialogue held in
Washington DC., United States of America (USA).
• The MoU aims to cooperate on strengthening supply chains in India and USA for lithium, cobalt
and other critical minerals that are mainly used in electric vehicles and clean energy
applications.
• This will provide complementary strengths and will mutually benefit the development of
Indian and US critical minerals exploration, extraction, processing, recycling, and related
activities.
39. Where is Sanjay Gandhi National Park situated?

1) Maharashtra
2) Madhya Pradesh
4) Jharkhand
5) Chhattisgarh
Explanation:
About Maharashtra:
Chief Minister (CM) – Eknath Shinde
Governor- CP Radhakrishnan,
National Parks –Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Chandoli National Park
40. Where is the headquarters of the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL)
situated?
1) New Delhi, Delhi
5) Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Answer- 5) Noida, Uttar Pradesh

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
About Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL):
Director General– N. Muruganandam
Parent Ministry– Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW)
Headquarters– Noida, Uttar Pradesh (UP)
41. When was the World Health Organisation (WHO) established?

1) 1936
2) 1948
3) 1952
4) 1964
5) 1974
Answer- 2) 1948
Explanation:
About World Health Organisation (WHO):
Director General (DG)- Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia- Saima Wazed
Headquarters- Geneva, Switzerland
Established – 7th April, 1948
42. Who is the current (as of October) Managing Director (MD) of International Finance
Corporation (IFC)?
1) Richard Scholtz
2) John Thornton
3) Scott Nathan
4) David Haigh
5) Makhtar Diop
Answer- 5) Makhtar Diop
Explanation:
About International Finance Corporation (IFC):
Managing Director (MD)– Makhtar Diop
Headquarters- Washington DC, the United States of America (USA)
Established- 1956
43. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) President of International Association of Chiefs of
Police(IACP)?
1) Michel Landry
2) John Letteney
3) Jürgen Stock
4) Alison Rodriguez
5) David Bach
Answer- 2) John Letteney
Explanation:
About International Association of Chiefs of Police(IACP):
President – John Letteney

Weekly Q&A PDF
Headquarters – Virginia, the United States of America(USA)

Founded – 1893
44. Where is the Nokrek National Park located?

1) Meghalaya
2) Nagaland
3) Tripur
4) Assam
5) Haryana
Answer- 1) Meghalaya
Explanation:
About Meghalaya
Chief Minister (CM)- Congrad Kongkal Sangma
Governor– Chadrashekhar H. Vijayashankar
Capital– Shillong
National Parks- Balpakram National Park, Nokrek National Park
45. Who has recently (in October ‘24) appointed as the Managing Director of Nestle India
effective from August 1, 2025?
1) Manish Tiwary
2) Andy Jassy
3) Gautam Garg
4) Laurent Freixe
5) Shamalbhai B Patel
Answer- 1) Manish Tiwary
Explanation:
On 7th October 2024, Manish Tiwary, former Amazon India head, was appointed as the Managing
Director (MD) of Nestle India with effect from 1st August 2025. As current Chairman and Managing
Director (MD) of Nestle India Suresh Narayanan will retire on 31st July 2025 after serving 26 years.
• Manish is a well-known business executive with almost thirty years of experience in managing
strategic projects and large-scale operations in the consumer goods and e-commerce
industries.
• He is currently a Director at Amazon Digital Services Private Limited and More Consumer
Brands Private Limited, and he will resign from his position on 30th October 2024.
46. Name the Artificial Intelligence(AI) model that was recently (in October’ 24) built by Meta
to generate video and audio from text prompts.
1) Pics Gen
2) Movie Gen
3) Cine Gen
4) Next Gen
5) Video Gen
Answer- 2) Movie Gen

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
On 4th October 2024, Meta announced its new artificial intelligence model Movie Gen to generate
realistic video and audio clips based on user prompts, demonstrating potential to rival AI tools from
startups like OpenAI, Runway, and ElevenLabs.
• It can also produce personalised videos using actual photos of individuals to depict them in
various scenarios.
• It creates short videos, adds background music, and syncs sound effects. Videos can be up to 16
seconds long and audio can be up to 45 seconds long.
47. Who has recently (in September ‘24) received the prestigious Cricketers for Wildlife
Conservation Service Award for protecting forests?
1) J. Yogaraja
2) Sabu Varghese
3) Siddesh D
4) Tirupathi Pujara
5) M.N. Jayachandran
Answer- 2) Sabu Varghese
Explanation:
Sabu Varghese also known as Kunjumon, a member of the Ex-Vayana Bark Collectors Eco
Development Committee (EDC) in Thekkady received the prestigious Cricketers for Wildlife
Conservation Service Award in recognition of his inspiring transformation from smuggler to forest
protector in the Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR).
• Kunjumon, once involved in smuggling Vayana bark (the bark of cinnamon trees) has now
dedicated his life to protecting the forest once he exploited it.
• Cricketers for Wildlife Conservation, this initiative was conceptualised by former Indian
cricketers Sandeep Patil, Yusuf Pathan, and Harbhajan Singh to motivate the foot soldiers
protecting India’s forests. It aims to recognise the unsung heroes of forest conservation.
48. Red Panda Conservation Breeding and Augmentation Programme of Padmaja Naidu
Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling has been shortlisted for which award?
1) AABC Conservation Award
2) World Conservation Award
3) CPAWS Conservation Award
4) WAZA Conservation Award
5) Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award
Answer- 4) WAZA Conservation Award
Explanation:
The Red Panda Conservation Breeding and Augmentation Programme of Darjeeling’s Padmaja
Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) has been selected as a finalist for the World Association of
Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) Conservation Award 2024.
• PNHZP has collaborated with numerous universities and the Government of India on a number
of habitat restoration projects. Nine captive-bred red pandas in which seven females and two
males were released into West Bengal's Singalila National Park between 2022 and 2024.

Weekly Q&A PDF
• Gametes, tissues, and DNA of Red Pandas and other endangered species are stored for future
use at PNHZP's Biobanking and Genetic Resource Facility, which strengthens the organisation's
conservation efforts even more.
• The winner for the WAZA award will be announced on the 7th November 2024 at the 79th
WAZA Annual Conference in Australia’s Taronga Zoo.
49. Name the campaign that was recently (in October ‘24) launched by Rubber Board to boost
the rubber production.
1) Sustainable Rubber Initiative
2) Natural Rubber
3) Replant and Reap Rewards
4) Resurgence in Rubber
5) Reformation of Rubber Producers Societies
Answer- 3) Replant and Reap Rewards
Explanation:
M. Vasanthagesan Executive Director of Rubber Board launched the 'Replant and Reap Rewards'
campaign in traditional growing areas and the Northeast to promote self-sufficiency in natural rubber
production, which will be continued up to February 15, 2025.
• There has been a huge gap between the production and consumption of natural rubber in the
country.
• India ranks 5th in the world in production and 2nd in consumption after China. The production
during 2023-24 was 8.75 lakh tonnes against the consumption of 14.15 lakh tonnes. The
production-consumption gap needs to be addressed seriously.
• The main aim of the campaign is to step up domestic production and to arrest the drain of
foreign exchange occurring through imports.
50. Which country has recently (in October ‘24) received the Indian government’s RuPay card?
1) Maldives
2) Bhutan
3) Sri Lanka
4) Malaysia
5) Thailand
Answer- 1) Maldives
Explanation:
During Maldives President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu’s visit to India from 6th to 10th October 2024, the
Indian government introduced the RuPay card to the Maldives as a part of the development of
financial collaboration between India and the Maldives.
• This will facilitate digital payments and enhance financial inclusion.
51. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)?
1) D K Sunil
2) Hemant Khatri
3) Arun Misra
4) C.B. Ananthakrishnan

Weekly Q&A PDF
5) Pushp Kumar Joshi

Answer- 1) D K Sunil
Explanation:
About Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL):
Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) – D K Sunil
Headquarters – Bengaluru, Karnataka
52. What is the capital of Maldives?

1) Malé
2) Hithadhoo
3) Addu City
4) Haa Dhaalu Atholhu
5) Fuvahmulah
Answer- 1) Malé
Explanation:
About Maldives:
President– Mohamed Muizzu
Capital– Malé
Currency– Maldivian Rufiyaa
53. Where is Shirdi Airport located?

1) Assam
2) Haryana
3) Maharashtra
4) Gujarat
5) Rajasthan
Explanation:
About Maharashtra:
Governor– C. P. Radhakrishnan
Chief Minister (CM)– Eknath Shinde
Airports– Shirdi Airport, Kolhapur Airport
54. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Director-General(DG) of World Health Organization
(WHO)?
1) Jarbas Barbosa
2) Dr Monique Eloit
3) Michel Landry
4) Amal Omer Salim
5) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Answer- 5) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Explanation:
About World Health Organization (WHO):
Director-General(DG) – Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Weekly Q&A PDF
Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland

Founded – 7 April 1948
Member countries – 194 member states
55. Where is the headquarters of Welthungerhilfe (WHH)?

1) Bonn, Germany
2) Solna, Sweden
3) Nairobi, Kenya
4) New York, USA
5) Geneva, Switzerland
Answer- 1) Bonn, Germany
Explanation:
About Welthungerhilfe (WHH):
It is one of the largest private aid organisations in Germany, without political or religious affiliation.
President- Marlehn Thieme
Headquarters- Bonn, Germany
Established- 1962
56. When was Fortune Magazine established?

1) 1914
2) 1929
3) 1932
4) 1938
5) 1943
Answer- 2) 1929
Explanation:
About Fortune Magazine:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- Anastasia Nyrkovskaya
Headquarters- New York City, the United States of America (USA)
Established- 1929
57. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Executive Director (ED) of the International Coffee
Organization (ICO)?
1) Masatsugu Asakawa
2) Helena Leurent
3) Vanúsia Nogueira
4) Alvaro Lario
5) Sanda Ojiambo
Answer- 3) Vanúsia Nogueira
Explanation:
About the International Coffee Organization (ICO):
Executive Director(ED) – Vanúsia Nogueira
Headquarters – London, the United Kingdom(UK)

Weekly Q&A PDF
58. Which ministry has recently (in October ‘24) approved an X-band radar to be installed in
Wayanad, Kerala?
1) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
3) Ministry of Earth Sciences
5) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer- 3) Ministry of Earth Sciences
Explanation:
The Union Ministry of Earth Sciences approved the installation of an X-band radar after devastating
floods and landslides killed more than 200 people in the valley above Punchirimattom near the
Mundakkai region in Wayanad, Kerala in July 2024.
• Radar is short for ‘radio detection and ranging’. The device uses radio waves to determine the
distance, velocity, and physical characteristics of objects around the device.
• An X-band radar is radar that emits radiation in the X-band of the electromagnetic spectrum: 8-
12 GHz, corresponding to wavelengths of around 2-4 cm.
• The new radar in Wayanad is anticipated to be able to monitor the movements of particles
such as soil to inform landslide warnings. The device will also perform high temporal sampling
or rapidly sampling its surroundings, allowing it to detect particle motions in shorter periods
of time.
59. Which team has recently (in October ‘24) scored the second highest team score in all men's
T20 International cricket?
1) Nepal
2) Afghanistan
3) Australia
4) Bangladesh
5) India
Answer- 5) India
Explanation:
India has the second highest team score of 297/6 in all men’s Twenty20 (T20) International cricket
during the India vs Bangladesh 3rd T20 International cricket at the Rajiv Gandhi International
Stadium in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.
• The highest total in T20 International cricket is by Nepal who scored 314/3 against Mongolia
in the Asian Games in Hangzhou (China) in September 2023.
60. Which country has recently (in October ‘24) topped in the 27th edition of International
Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) Asian Table Tennis Championships (2024)?
1) Japan
2) China
3) India
4) Malaysia
5) Kazakhstan
Answer- 1) Japan

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
Japan topped the Medal tally with 8 medals (3 Gold, 2 Silver and 3 Bronze) followed by China with 5
medals (2 Gold; 2 Silver and 1 Bronze) and North Korea with 3 medals (1 Gold, 1 Silver and 1 Bronze)
in the 27th edition of International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) Asian Table Tennis
Championships (2024).
• The 2024 championship was held from 7th to 13th October 2024 at the Beeline Arena in
Astana, Kazakhstan.
61. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Governor of Chhattisgarh?

1) Pratap Shukla
2) Ramen Deka
3) Bandaru Dattatreya
4) Biswabhusan Harichandan
5) Santosh Gangwar
Answer- 2) Ramen Dek
Explanation:
About Chhattisgarh:
Chief Minister– Vishnu Deo Sai
Governor– Ramen Deka
National Park– Indravati (Kutru) National Park; Kanger Valley National Park
Wildlife Sanctuary– Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary; Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary
62. Where is the headquarters of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) located?
1) New Delhi, Delhi
4) Udaipur, Rajasthan
5) Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Explanation:
About Department of Atomic Energy (DAE):
It comes under the control of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi
holds the portfolio of DAE.
Minister of State (MoS)– Dr Jitendra Singh
Secretary- Dr Ajit Kumar Mohanty
Headquarter- Mumbai, Maharashtra
Formation- 1954
63. Who is the current (as of October ‘24) Chairman & Managing Director(CMD) of Garden
Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE)?
1) PR Hari
2) Rajeev Prakash
3) Subrato Ghosh
4) Sanjeeb Mohanty
5) Sanjay Dattatraya Panse

Weekly Q&A PDF
Answer- 1) PR Hari
Explanation:
About Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE):
GRSE is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Department of Defence Production, Ministry of
Defence.
Chairman and Managing Director (CMD)– Cmde PR Hari, IN (Retd.)
Headquarter- Kolkata, West Bengal (WB)
Established- 1884
64. When was the International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF) founded?

1) 1919
2) 1926
3) 1933
4) 1945
5) 1952
Answer- 2) 1926
Explanation:
About International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF):
President– Petra Sörling
Headquarters– Lausanne, Switzerland
Founded– 1926
65. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
situated?
1) Vienna, Austria
2) London, United Kingdom
3) Beijing, China
4) Jakarta, Indonesia
5) Dhaka, Bangladesh
Answer- 1) Vienna, Austria
Explanation:
About the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA):
Director – Aarti Holla-Maini
Headquarters – Vienna, Austria
66. Where is Gaya International Airport located?

1) Assam
2) Bihar
3) Maharashtra
4) Gujarat
5) Sikkim
Answer- 2) Bihar

Weekly Q&A PDF
Explanation:
About Bihar:
Chief Minister (CM)- Nitish Kumar
Governor- Rajendra Viswanath Arlekar
Airports- Gaya International Airport, Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport
Aspirant Queries
Aspirant: Does Affairscloud covers all the Current affairs topics
related to examinations?
Affairscloud: We Guaranteed All the Important topics related to

examination are covered in Our Daily CA content and Daily CA
Quizzes.
Aspirant: Why is there a delayal in news?
Affairscloud: As some of the major news sites doesn't provide the

required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important
data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to
ensure nothing is missed.
Example: In 'Important Days' topics the International

Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to
make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day
Candidates appearing Competative Exams. Kindly Share the General
Awareness questions to “[email protected]”
GA Questions Asked in Exams
• Affairscloud’s Self Analysis for General Awareness Section

Weekly Q&A PDF
Most Trusted Source!!!!! Since 2014, nearly 85% of the questions in the General
Awareness section on Bank Exams have been covered by Affairscloud@Careerscloud.
Detailed Analysis of GA Questions asked in SBI Clerk Mains Exam 2023-2024:

Weekly Q&A PDF

Oct 2nd Week MCQ(Eng) by AC

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Oct 2nd Week MCQ(Eng) by AC

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Oct 2nd Week MCQ(Eng) by AC

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Weekly Q&A PDF

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 1

This PAID PDF is provided by AffairsCloud’s dedicated team that works

Click here to Download the CareersCloud APP

Suggestions & Feedback are welcomed

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 2

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 3

Current Affairs Weekly Q&A PDF – October 2024 2nd Week

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 4

taken into consideration when choosing an option.

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 5

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 6

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 7

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 8

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 9

• Construction of 2,280 km of roads in Rajasthan and Punjab, with an investment of Rs 4,406

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 10

• Trachoma is an eye disease caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 11

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 12

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 13

2. Which program was organised to commemorate the successful completion of 10 years of

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 14

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 15

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 16

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 17

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 18

BANKING AND FINANCE

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 19

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 20

4. Which Non-Banking Financial Company-Microfinance Institution (NBFC-MFI), has recently

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 21

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 22

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 23

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 24

ECONOMY AND BUSINES

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 25

MoU’s AND AGREEMENTS

APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 26

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 27

AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 28

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 29

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 30

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 31

Answer- 5) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 32

SUMMITS AND CONFERENCE

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 33

COMMITTEE AND MEETING

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 34

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 35

ACQUISITION AND MERGERS

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 36

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 37

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 38

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 39

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 40