Đề 3
Đề 3
Đề 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differsfrom that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. asked B. danced C. cashed D. studied
Question 2. A. profile B. stomach C. postpone D. cyclone
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. equip B. secure C. vacant D. oblige
Question 4. A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: Human life expectancy _________ greatly in the past few decades since scientists
identifed the genes responsible for disease resistance.
A. increases B. has increased C. increase D. is increasing
Question 6: She’ll take the flight for the early meeting, ______?
A. won’t she B. hasn’t she C. didn’t she D. doesn’t she
Question 7: _______ the person is, the more privilege he enjoys.
A. The rich B. The richest C. As rich as D. The richer
Question 8: The popular press often contains a lot more _______ than hard facts.
A. tolerance B. influence C. speculation D. Realism
Question 9: Researchers have _______ to the conclusion that personality is affected by your genes.
A. got B. reached C. arrived D. Come
Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to
15.
WANT TO BE A VOLUNTEER?
If you are interested (10)_________ a volunteer work and want to get practical experience in teaching
citizens how to use digital public services, we invite you to become a UNDP volunteer.
Selection criteria:
● Over 18 years old;
● Experienced PC user;
● Experienced user of digital signature and digital services;
● Advanced user of mobile applications;
● Good oral skills;
● Availability of a computer with a video camera and audio system,
(11)__________selected candidates will undergo online training on teaching citizens how to use
digital public services and will work remotely (during the lockdown) and through “Government for
Citizens” Public Corporation’s regional branches (after the lockdown) in their regions.
The duration of the volunteer practice is 6 months (June-November 2020).
Workload – not less than 10 hours per week
Language skills - Kazakh, Russian
In order to participate in volunteer practice, please, send your CV, motivation letter and (12)
__________ letter from employers (for students from teachers) to email: [email protected]
Applications are accepted from all regions of Kazakhstan until May 2, 2020.
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Question 11: A. a B. an C. the D. C) (no article)
Question 12: A. recommendation B. recommend C. recommended D. i recommendly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
a. Also, doing housework promote independence, sense of responsibility.
b. Additionally, students develop such important skills as organizational skills and better time
management.
c. Firstly, students who do housework gain valuable real-world experience which can help in their
life skills
d. Finally, Build self-esteem and confidence in their abilities, especially when the children complete
their tasks and are recognized and encouraged by their parents
e. Children benefit from doing house work in many ways.
A. e - c - a - b - d B. e - a - c - b - d
C. c - a - b - d - e D. c - e - a - b - d
Question 17:
a. My math teacher asked me to spend more time on it. I must study harder next semester in order to
improve it.
b. Dear Kate,Thanks for your letter, I'm pleased to hear that you and your family are well. Now I
write this letter to tell you about my study ay school.
c. I'm looking foward to seeing your letter.
d. I received my first semester report last week. I got good grades for Science, English and History,
but my math result was poor.
e. How about you ? Please write soon and tell me all your news.
f. Best wishes.
A. b - c - a - e - d - f B. b - d - a - e - c - f
C. b - a - d - e - c - f D. b - e - d - a - c - f
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that bestfits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Nowadays, media development has many positive influences in human’s life. People have lots of
sources to get information and take entertainment such as television, radio, Internet, etc. but nobody
can deny the importance as well as the benefits of reading books.
First, reading books helps us widen our knowledge. Vietnamese has a proverb which
means(18)__________, if we always stay at home with our mother, we will never be wise. However,
nowadays, not only does reading books costs less money but it is also more comfortable than taking
a trip. We just lie on the couch and comprehensive what is happening in the books. Thanks to the
wide range of books such as science, literature, astronomy, archeology, biology, physics, etc. we can
get information focus on our own fields as well as the others. The more books we have read, the
more knowing we have obtained.
Secondly, reading books helps us improve our expression ability like writing and speaking. The
writing style of some our favorite writers will affect ours. Especially, (19)______________-, we will
not only know more about that country but also have chance to improve our reading skill, learn new
words which can be used to better our essays.
Last but not least, reading books helps us relax after a hard-working day. It is also an interest for
everybody who does not like to visit crowded places at the weekend. They like quiet atmosphere and
(20)_____________. They meet their stories, their lives in books (21)_____________ Reading books
makes them happy and relieve stress.
In conclusion, reading books is so important and has many benefits. It not only (22)______________
become more clever but also bring us happiness. Therefore, everyone (23)____________ as much as
possible.
Question 18:
A. That we should travel to broad our understanding
B. Which we should travel to broad our understanding
C. travel to broad our understanding
D. It makes to broad our understanding
Question 19:
A. when we read foreign literature B. read to foreign literature
C. to read foreign literature D. Having read to foreign literature
Question 20:
A. do not want to disturb anybody so they consider books as their close friend.
B. wanting to disturb anybody so they consider books as their close friend.
C. to want to disturb anybody so they consider books as their close friend.
D. to want disturb anybody so they consider books as their close friend.
Question 21:
A. and extremely sympathetic they feel with the characters’ situations
B. and they feel extremely sympathetic with the characters’ situations
C. extremely sympathetic they feel with the characters’ situations
D. with the characters’ situations extremely sympathetic they feel with
Question 22: A. help us B. help we C. help me D. help them
Question 23:
A. encouraged to read books B. should be encouraged to read books
C. be encouraged to read books D. should encouraged to read books
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
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A stinky gym bug in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in
your family? (24) _______ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear
more accurately than men.
Take colors, for example. One study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing
between (25) _______ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch,
small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female.
Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows
that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man’s hearing may soon deteriorate. (26)
_______, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying
different flavors (27) _______ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that
they have more taste buds on their tongue.
Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it’s likely that Mom will be the most (28) _______ out by
it. But is that because women’s brains have more ‘smell cells’ or because you were too lazy to move
it?
Question 24: A. Each B. Some C. Another D. Every
Question 25: A. smells B. senses C. shadows D. shades
Question 26: A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Due to
Question 27: A. who B. which C. where D. whom
Question 28: A. taken B. sprung C. mazed D. freaked
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also
quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller
and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or
why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it
happen between 15 000 and 50 000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans
say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long
after there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were
probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting
but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient
Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind,
Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe.
Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but other times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are
many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the
Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution
and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined
them to make all new breeds. In this way. people are still helping new breeds to appear today!
Question 29: Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading?
A. No one knows for sure where dogs first appeared with humans.
B. There are two theories about the evolution of dogs.
C. Evolution and breeding have made dogs what they are today.
D. Human beings used dogs for many jobs, so dogs are the first tame animals.
Question 30: The word “they” in the first paragraph refers to _______.
A. people B. years C. dogs D. wolves
Question 31: According to some scientists, when did the first tame dogs appear with humans?
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A. About 15,000 years ago B. Between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago
C. Over 50.000 years ago D. About 13,000 years ago
Question 32: The word “companions” in the second paragraph mostly means ______.
A. messengers B. co-workers C. traveling friends D. hunting animals
Question 33: According to the reading, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most people like to name their dogs Reliable, Blacky, and Useless.
B. The Roman always used dogs as messengers.
C. The first tame dogs appeared in ancient Egypt.
D. According to some studies, dogs mixed with coyotes and jackals.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They
represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its
positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than
modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing
these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an
agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect
caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living
spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an
industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating
within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled.
These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas.
Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges
among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air
pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and
refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these
urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many
different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to
these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health
effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to
respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For
instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also
more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar.
Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-
quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health
conditions.
Question 34: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage?
A. Urban cities - The new opportunity for community development
B. Urbanization - Pros and cons
C. Urbanization - How people’s health is impacted?
D. Developing countries - The fastest urbanization
Question 35: The word “agrarian” in paragraph 2 mostly means ________.
A. farming B. industry C. city D. modernizing
Question 36: The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. fresh B. overcrowded C. sparse D. contaminated
Question 37: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT
_______.
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A. industrial plants B. sewage C. refineries waste D. chemicals
Question 38: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________?
A. quality B. sugar C. food D. sodium
Question 39: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last
paragraph?
A. Because of the change in people’s diet.
B. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal.
C. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy.
D. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food.
Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage?
A. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.
B. Living in urban areas for a long time will certainly make the life expectancy of inhabitants
shorten.
C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in
developing nations.
D. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in
urban cities.
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