UNIT - 1

1. What is the primary purpose of software testing?

- A) To develop new software features
- B) To ensure software quality and find defects
- C) To increase software sales
- D) To design the user interface

Answer: B) To ensure software quality and find defects

2. Which of the following is an example of manual testing?

- A) Running a script to test a feature
- B) Writing automated test cases
- C) A tester performing test cases by hand
- D) Using a tool to record test cases

Answer: C) A tester performing test cases by hand

3. What does Selenium primarily focus on?

- A) Performance testing
- B) Security testing
- C) Automated testing for web applications
- D) Usability testing

Answer: C) Automated testing for web applications

4. Which component of Selenium is used to record and play back tests?

- A) Selenium WebDriver
- B) Selenium Grid
- C) Selenium IDE
- D) Selenium RC

Answer: C) Selenium IDE

5. In software testing, what is a 'bug'?

- A) A feature request
- B) A type of user interface element
- C) An error or defect in the software
- D) A software update

Answer: C) An error or defect in the software

6. What is a common reason for software bugs?
- A) Inadequate testing
- B) Too many features
- C) Excessive documentation
- D) Clear code comments

Answer: A) Inadequate testing

7. What is the 'cost of bugs' in software development?

- A) The time and resources spent on fixing bugs
- B) The cost of hiring more developers
- C) The cost of additional features
- D) The cost of training testers

Answer:A) The time and resources spent on fixing bugs

8. Which role is primarily responsible for finding and reporting software bugs?
- A) Software Developer
- B) Product Manager
- C) Software Tester
- D) Technical Support Specialist

Answer: C) Software Tester

9. In which phase of the software development process are bugs most costly to fix?
- A) Requirements Gathering
- B) Design
- C) Implementation
- D) Maintenance

Answer: D) Maintenance

10. Which of the following is NOT a typical life cycle model in software
development?
- A) Waterfall Model
- B) Agile Model
- C) Spiral Model
- D) Selenium Model

Answer: D) Selenium Model

11. What does Selenium WebDriver allow you to do?

- A) Automate browser interactions
- B) Record and play back test scenarios
- C) Manage test execution on multiple machines
- D) Perform security testing
 Answer: A) Automate browser interactions

12. Which Selenium component allows for distributed testing across multiple
machines?
- A) Selenium IDE
- B) Selenium Grid
- C) Selenium WebDriver
- D) Selenium RC

Answer: B) Selenium Grid

13. What is the main advantage of automated testing?

- A) It is less expensive than manual testing
- B) It allows for continuous testing and faster feedback
- C) It replaces the need for human testers
- D) It requires no initial setup

Answer: B) It allows for continuous testing and faster feedback

14. What does the term 'testing as an organization' imply?

- A) Testing is done by individuals only
- B) Testing is a collective responsibility involving various teams
- C) Testing is only performed by the development team
- D) Testing is outsourced to external companies

Answer: B) Testing is a collective responsibility involving various teams

15. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Selenium IDE?

- A) Record and playback functionality
- B) Support for multiple programming languages
- C) Ability to export test cases in different formats
- D) Debugging capabilities

Answer:B) Support for multiple programming languages

16. In which software development life cycle phase is test planning typically
performed?
- A) Requirements Analysis
- B) Design
- C) Implementation
- D) Testing

Answer: A) Requirements Analysis

17. What is the main objective of the 'Maintenance' phase in software development?
- A) To design new features
- B) To fix bugs and update software
 - C) To gather user requirements
- D) To write new test cases

Answer: B) To fix bugs and update software

18. Which Selenium component is used to perform cross-browser testing?

- A) Selenium IDE
- B) Selenium Grid
- C) Selenium WebDriver
- D) Selenium RC

Answer:B) Selenium Grid

19. Which type of testing focuses on the end-to-end functionality of the application?
- A) Unit Testing
- B) Integration Testing
- C) System Testing
- D) Regression Testing

Answer: C) System Testing

20. What is the purpose of the 'Software Development Life Cycle' (SDLC) models?
- A) To define the process for developing and maintaining software
- B) To automate testing processes
- C) To provide a framework for coding standards
- D) To manage software documentation

Answer: A) To define the process for developing and maintaining software

Certainly! Here are 5 true or false questions on software testing fundamentals and
Selenium:

21.True or False: Selenium WebDriver can automate browser interactions but does
not have built-in support for recording and playing back test scenarios.
- Answer:True

22. True or False: Manual testing is always more reliable than automated testing
for complex scenarios.
- Answer: False (Automated testing can be more reliable for repetitive and
complex scenarios, though manual testing is crucial for exploratory and usability
testing.)

23. True or False: The cost of fixing bugs increases significantly if they are
discovered later in the software development life cycle.
- Answer:True

24. True or False: Selenium IDE supports multiple programming languages for
writing test scripts.
 - Answer: False (Selenium IDE primarily supports scripting in JavaScript and does
not support multiple programming languages.)

25. True or False: In the Agile software development model, testing is usually
performed after the development phase is complete.
- Answer: False (In Agile, testing is integrated throughout the development
process and occurs continuously.)

UNIT - 2

1. What is the primary purpose of a bug report?

- A) To document software features
- B) To track project milestones
- C) To describe defects and issues found in the software
- D) To manage project budgets

Answer: C) To describe defects and issues found in the software

2. What is the first step in fixing a bug?

- A) Deploying a fix to production
- B) Isolating and reproducing the bug
- C) Writing test cases
- D) Closing the bug report

Answer: B) Isolating and reproducing the bug

3. What is the typical status of a bug during the initial discovery phase in the bug life
cycle?
- A) Closed
- B) Open
- C) In Progress
- D) Rejected

Answer: B) Open

4. In a bug tracking system, what does the status 'Resolved' typically indicate?
- A) The bug has been fixed and is awaiting verification
- B) The bug has been permanently deleted
- C) The bug is currently being investigated
- D) The bug has been confirmed but not yet fixed
 Answer: A) The bug has been fixed and is awaiting verification

5. What is the purpose of a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) in the context of bug
tracking?
- A) To measure the performance of the development team
- B) To set deadlines for feature releases
- C) To track the number of bugs reported only
- D) To evaluate the efficiency of the bug resolution process

Answer:D) To evaluate the efficiency of the bug resolution process

6. Which stage of the bug life cycle involves verifying that the fix is working as
expected?
- A) Reopened
- B) Closed
- C) Under Review
- D) In Progress

Answer: B) Closed

7. What does a Service Level Agreement (SLA) define in the context of bug tracking?
- A) The development methodology to be used
- B) The expected time frames for resolving bugs
- C) The tools to be used for tracking bugs
- D) The programming languages to be used

Answer: B) The expected time frames for resolving bugs

8. What is the purpose of isolating a bug?

- A) To remove the bug from the system
- B) To identify the specific conditions under which the bug occurs
- C) To close the bug report
- D) To prioritize the bug

Answer: B) To identify the specific conditions under which the bug occurs

9. Which of the following best describes a 'bug life cycle'?

- A) The sequence of phases from bug discovery to resolution
- B) The duration a bug stays open before being fixed
- C) The time taken to write test cases for bugs
- D) The life span of the software product

Answer: A) The sequence of phases from bug discovery to resolution

10. Which status indicates that a bug has been verified and is no longer active?
- A) New
- B) Closed
 - C) Open
- D) Deferred

Answer:B) Closed

11. What is a bug tracking system used for?

- A) To manage project schedules
- B) To log, track, and manage defects and issues
- C) To develop new features
- D) To manage team communication

Answer: B) To log, track, and manage defects and issues

12. In a bug tracking system, what does the status 'Reopened' generally mean?
- A) The bug was fixed and closed, but the fix was unsuccessful or incomplete
- B) The bug is being reviewed for prioritization
- C) The bug is no longer relevant
- D) The bug is awaiting confirmation

Answer: A) The bug was fixed and closed, but the fix was unsuccessful or
incomplete

13. Which KPI would be most useful for assessing the effectiveness of bug
resolution?
- A) Number of new features developed
- B) Average time to resolve bugs
- C) Total number of bugs reported
- D) Number of test cases executed

Answer: B) Average time to resolve bugs

14. What is the purpose of the 'In Progress' status in a bug tracking system?
- A) The bug has been confirmed and is being actively worked on
- B) The bug report is being reviewed by a manager
- C) The bug has been fixed and is awaiting verification
- D) The bug report has been closed

Answer: A) The bug has been confirmed and is being actively worked on

15. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of a bug tracking system?
- A) Defect logging and tracking
- B) Resource planning
- C) Status reporting
- D) Integration with test management tools

Answer: B) Resource planning

16. What does the term 'bug isolation' refer to?
- A) Fixing a bug in the code
- B) Reproducing a bug to identify the source
- C) Documenting the bug in the tracking system
- D) Closing the bug report

Answer: B) Reproducing a bug to identify the source

17. What is a typical goal of using KPIs in bug tracking?

- A) To increase the number of bugs reported
- B) To improve the speed and efficiency of the bug resolution process
- C) To enhance the user interface of the bug tracking system
- D) To reduce the number of testers required

Answer:B) To improve the speed and efficiency of the bug resolution process

18. Which phase of the bug life cycle is immediately after 'Resolved'?
- A) Closed
- B) Open
- C) Reopened
- D) Verified

Answer: D) Verified

19. Which document or agreement outlines the acceptable time frame for resolving
bugs?
- A) Project Charter
- B) Service Level Agreement (SLA)
- C) Test Plan
- D) Requirement Specification

Answer: B) Service Level Agreement (SLA)

20. What does a 'Deferred' status typically mean in the bug life cycle?
- A) The bug has been fixed and is awaiting verification
- B) The bug is acknowledged but will be fixed later
- C) The bug report has been closed permanently
- D) The bug is being actively worked on

Answer: B) The bug is acknowledged but will be fixed later

21. True or False: Bug isolation involves reproducing the bug under controlled
conditions to determine its cause.
- Answer: True
22. True or False: The 'Open' status in a bug tracking system means that the bug has
been resolved and is ready for deployment.
- Answer: False (The 'Open' status usually indicates that the bug has been reported
and needs to be addressed.)

23. True or False: KPIs in bug tracking systems are used to assess the effectiveness
and efficiency of the bug resolution process.
- Answer:True

24. True or False: A bug tracking system is only used to log new bugs and does not
support tracking the status or resolution of existing bugs.
- Answer: False (A bug tracking system is used to log, track, and manage the status
and resolution of bugs.)

25. True or False: The 'Deferred' status in a bug life cycle means that the bug is no
longer relevant and will not be addressed.
- Answer: False (The 'Deferred' status usually means that the bug will be addressed
at a later time, not that it is no longer relevant.)

UNIT - 3

1. Which type of testing focuses on individual components or functions of the

software?
- A) Integration Testing
- B) System Testing
- C) Unit Testing
- D) Acceptance Testing

Answer: C) Unit Testing

2. What is the primary goal of Integration Testing?

- A) To test individual components in isolation
- B) To verify the interactions between integrated components or systems
- C) To assess the overall system performance
- D) To check the usability of the system

Answer: B) To verify the interactions between integrated components or systems

3. Which testing type involves evaluating the software's performance under varying
loads?
- A) Stress Testing
 - B) Load Testing
- C) Performance Testing
- D) Compatibility Testing

Answer: B) Load Testing

4. Which type of testing is concerned with the software's ability to recover from
crashes or failures?
- A) Security Testing
- B) Recoverability Testing
- C) Usability Testing
- D) Installation Testing

Answer:B) Recoverability Testing

5. What does Security Testing primarily focus on?

- A) The software's compatibility with different devices
- B) Identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring data protection
- C) Assessing the software's usability
- D) Testing the software's installation process

Answer: B) Identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring data protection

6. Which testing type ensures that the software works in various environments and
configurations?
- A) Regression Testing
- B) Compatibility Testing
- C) System Testing
- D) Alpha Testing

Answer: B) Compatibility Testing

7. What is the purpose of Regression Testing?

- A) To verify that new changes have not adversely affected existing functionality
- B) To test the software’s installation process
- C) To evaluate the system’s performance under stress
- D) To ensure the software meets the user requirements

Answer: A) To verify that new changes have not adversely affected existing
functionality

8. Which type of testing is conducted to verify the software's installation process?

- A) Usability Testing
- B) Installation Testing
- C) Acceptance Testing
- D) Performance Testing
 Answer: B) Installation Testing

9. What is the focus of Usability Testing?

- A) To ensure the software performs well under stress
- B) To evaluate how easy and user-friendly the software is
- C) To check the security of the software
- D) To assess the software's compliance with standards

Answer: B) To evaluate how easy and user-friendly the software is

10. Which testing phase is performed to validate if the software meets business
requirements and is acceptable to users?
- A) Alpha Testing
- B) Beta Testing
- C) Acceptance Testing
- D) System Testing

Answer:C) Acceptance Testing

11. Alpha Testing is typically performed by:

- A) End-users in the target environment
- B) The internal development team before releasing to external testers
- C) Automated test scripts
- D) The client after the final release

Answer: B) The internal development team before releasing to external testers

12. Beta Testing is conducted by:

- A) Internal team members in a controlled environment
- B) End-users in a real-world environment
- C) Automated tools
- D) The development team before alpha testing

Answer: B) End-users in a real-world environment

13. Static Testing involves:

- A) Running the software to check for defects
- B) Analyzing the code and documentation without executing the software
- C) Testing the software’s performance under load
- D) Ensuring the software meets user requirements

Answer: B) Analyzing the code and documentation without executing the software

14. Dynamic Testing involves:

- A) Reviewing code for potential errors without executing it
- B) Executing the software and checking its behavior
- C) Assessing the software’s usability
 - D) Analyzing system architecture

Answer: B) Executing the software and checking its behavior

15. Which testing approach focuses on testing the software’s functionality without
knowing its internal workings?
- A) Black Box Testing
- B) White Box Testing
- C) Static Testing
- D) Dynamic Testing

Answer:A) Black Box Testing

16. Which testing approach involves knowledge of the internal code and logic of the
application?
- A) Black Box Testing
- B) White Box Testing
- C) Usability Testing
- D) Acceptance Testing

Answer: B) White Box Testing

17. Manual Testing is characterized by:

- A) Using automated scripts to test software functionality
- B) Testers executing test cases manually without automation tools
- C) Analyzing code for potential issues
- D) Using pre-recorded actions to test the software

Answer: B) Testers executing test cases manually without automation tools

18. Automated Testing is known for:

- A) Performing tests manually
- B) Using tools and scripts to automate test execution
- C) Writing test cases in natural language
- D) Conducting user experience assessments

Answer:B) Using tools and scripts to automate test execution

19. System Testing involves:

- A) Testing individual components of the software
- B) Testing the interactions between integrated components
- C) Testing the entire system as a whole to ensure it meets the specified
requirements
- D) Evaluating the software’s performance under stress

Answer: C) Testing the entire system as a whole to ensure it meets the specified
requirements
20. Which type of testing assesses how the software performs under extreme
conditions beyond its normal operating capacity?
- A) Load Testing
- B) Stress Testing
- C) Performance Testing
- D) Compatibility Testing

Answer: B) Stress Testing

21. True or False: System Testing verifies the software as a complete integrated
system to ensure it meets the specified requirements.
- Answer: True

22. True or False: Alpha Testing is usually conducted by end-users in a real-world

environment.
- Answer:False (Alpha Testing is performed by internal team members before
releasing to end-users.)

23.True or False: Compatibility Testing ensures that the software works across
different devices, browsers, and operating systems.
- Answer:True

24. True or False: White Box Testing is also known as functional testing.
- Answer: False (White Box Testing is based on knowledge of the internal code and
logic, while functional testing is a type of Black Box Testing.)

25. True or False: Static Testing involves executing the code to find defects, whereas
Dynamic Testing analyzes the code without execution.
- Answer: False (Static Testing analyzes code without execution, while Dynamic
Testing involves executing the code to find defects.)

UNIT - 4

1. What is the primary goal of test planning?

- A) To develop new software features
- B) To outline the testing strategy and resources required for a project
- C) To design the user interface of the software
- D) To deploy the software into production
 Answer:B) To outline the testing strategy and resources required for a project

2. Which of the following is NOT a typical topic covered in test planning?

- A) Test Objectives
- B) Resource Allocation
- C) Project Budget
- D) Risk Management

Answer: C) Project Budget

3. What is the primary purpose of writing test cases?

- A) To create software documentation
- B) To ensure that specific functionalities of the software are tested systematically
- C) To design the user interface
- D) To develop the software

Answer:B) To ensure that specific functionalities of the software are tested

systematically

4. In test case documentation, what does the 'Test Case ID' typically represent?
- A) The version of the software
- B) The unique identifier for the test case
- C) The priority level of the test case
- D) The expected result of the test case

Answer:B) The unique identifier for the test case

5. Which component of a test case specifies the steps to be executed during testing?
- A) Test Case Description
- B) Test Case ID
- C) Test Steps
- D) Test Data

Answer:C) Test Steps

6. What is a 'Test Case Procedure'?

- A) A document outlining the test planning strategy
- B) A detailed guide on how to execute the test cases
- C) A summary of the testing team’s roles and responsibilities
- D) A report on the testing phase outcomes

Answer:B) A detailed guide on how to execute the test cases

7. Which type of test documentation includes the expected results of each test step?
- A) Test Plan
- B) Test Case
- C) Test Report
 - D) Test Strategy

Answer:B) Test Case

8. What is the goal of tracking test cases?

- A) To monitor the progress of the development team
- B) To ensure test cases are executed and results are documented properly
- C) To manage the project budget
- D) To design new features for the software

Answer:B) To ensure test cases are executed and results are documented properly

9. Which of the following best describes 'Test Case Organization'?

- A) The process of writing test cases
- B) The method of grouping test cases to maintain order and facilitate execution
- C) The process of assigning test cases to team members
- D) The documentation of test case results

Answer: B) The method of grouping test cases to maintain order and facilitate
execution

10. In a case study of the test life cycle, what is the primary focus during the 'Test
Execution' phase?
- A) Designing test cases
- B) Executing test cases and recording results
- C) Reviewing test results
- D) Planning the test strategy

Answer: B) Executing test cases and recording results

11. What is the key objective of test case design?

- A) To write code for the application
- B) To create detailed and accurate steps to validate each functionality of the
software
- C) To allocate resources for testing
- D) To identify the project milestones

Answer: B) To create detailed and accurate steps to validate each functionality of

the software

12. Which document provides an overview of the testing approach, scope, and
objectives?
- A) Test Case
- B) Test Plan
- C) Test Report
- D) Test Script
 Answer: B) Test Plan

13. What does 'Test Case Planning' involve?

- A) Developing new software features
- B) Defining the objectives, scope, and approach for creating test cases
- C) Executing test cases
- D) Analyzing test results

Answer:B) Defining the objectives, scope, and approach for creating test cases

14. Which of the following is NOT typically included in a test case?

- A) Test Case ID
- B) Test Data
- C) Test Execution Time
- D) Test Steps

Answer: C) Test Execution Time

15. What is the purpose of 'Test Case Tracking'?

- A) To manage project budgets
- B) To follow the status of test cases and ensure they are executed and closed
appropriately
- C) To design new test cases
- D) To develop the application code

Answer: B) To follow the status of test cases and ensure they are executed and
closed appropriately

16. Which phase of the test life cycle involves analyzing the outcomes of test
execution?
- A) Test Planning
- B) Test Design
- C) Test Execution
- D) Test Closure

Answer:D) Test Closure

17. What is the significance of 'Test Case Design'?

- A) It ensures that test cases are executable and cover the required functionalities
- B) It documents the test results
- C) It plans the testing resources
- D) It creates the test environment

Answer: A) It ensures that test cases are executable and cover the required
functionalities
18. Which document details the criteria for when a test case is considered successful
or failed?
- A) Test Plan
- B) Test Case
- C) Test Report
- D) Test Strategy

Answer: B) Test Case

19. Which activity is performed during 'Test Case Execution'?

- A) Writing new test cases
- B) Developing the software
- C) Running test cases and comparing the actual results with expected results
- D) Planning the test strategy

Answer: C) Running test cases and comparing the actual results with expected
results

20. What is the main focus of the 'Test Life Cycle'?

- A) To develop new features for the application
- B) To outline the phases and activities involved in the testing process
- C) To manage the project’s budget and resources
- D) To design the user interface of the application

Answer: B) To outline the phases and activities involved in the testing process

21. True or False: The Test Plan document includes detailed test cases and execution
procedures.
- Answer:False (The Test Plan provides an overview of the testing strategy, scope,
and objectives, while detailed test cases and procedures are documented in the Test
Cases.)

22. True or False: Test Case Tracking ensures that test cases are executed and their
results are recorded.
- Answer: True

23. True or False: Test Case Design is solely concerned with the layout of the test
case documentation.
- Answer: False (Test Case Design involves creating detailed and accurate steps to
validate each functionality of the software, not just the layout.)

24. True or False: During the Test Execution phase, the focus is on creating new test
cases.
- Answer: False (The Test Execution phase focuses on executing existing test cases
and recording the results.)
25. True or False: The Test Life Cycle includes phases such as planning, design,
execution, and closure.
- Answer:True

UNIT - 5

1. What is the main difference between Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance
(QA)?
- A) QC focuses on process improvement, while QA focuses on product quality.
- B) QC is about detecting defects, while QA is about preventing defects.
- C) QA is reactive, while QC is proactive.
- D) QA is performed by developers, while QC is performed by testers.

Answer: B) QC is about detecting defects, while QA is about preventing defects.

2. Which of the following is NOT a typical phase in a software process assessment?

- A) Planning
- B) Execution
- C) Deployment
- D) Follow-up

Answer: C) Deployment

3. What is the purpose of a Software Process Assessment?

- A) To deploy software into production
- B) To evaluate and improve the software development and management
processes
- C) To develop new software features
- D) To create user manuals

Answer:B) To evaluate and improve the software development and management

processes

4. Which assessment principle involves ensuring that the assessment is impartial and
objective?
- A) Integrity
- B) Confidentiality
- C) Objectivity
- D) Transparency

Answer:C) Objectivity
5. What does the 'Assessment Conduct' phase focus on?
- A) Planning the assessment
- B) Implementing quality control measures
- C) Performing the actual assessment activities
- D) Reviewing assessment findings

Answer: C) Performing the actual assessment activities

6. Which of the following is a key consideration in the implementation of a Quality

Management system?
- A) Cost of software development
- B) Effectiveness of communication within the team
- C) Frequency of software updates
- D) Software deployment strategy

Answer: B) Effectiveness of communication within the team

7. A Quality Assurance Plan typically includes:

- A) Test case documentation
- B) Strategies for defect detection
- C) Procedures for software deployment
- D) Guidelines for ensuring quality throughout the development process

Answer: D) Guidelines for ensuring quality throughout the development process

8. What does 'Verification' refer to in software quality assurance?

- A) Ensuring the software meets user needs
- B) Checking that the product was built according to specifications
- C) Testing the software under real-world conditions
- D) Identifying potential improvements to the software

Answer: B) Checking that the product was built according to specifications

9. Which of the following is a key element of a Quality Assurance Plan?

- A) Project timeline
- B) Test case creation
- C) Process improvements
- D) Training and development plans

Answer: C) Process improvements

10. Which phase of a software process assessment involves collecting data and
evaluating practices?
- A) Planning
- B) Assessment Conduct
- C) Analysis
 - D) Follow-up

Answer:B) Assessment Conduct

11. What does 'Validation' in software quality assurance ensure?

- A) The software is built correctly according to specifications
- B) The software meets the end user’s needs and requirements
- C) The software's source code is secure
- D) The software performs well under load

Answer:B) The software meets the end user’s needs and requirements

12. Which document would typically outline the methodologies and standards for
ensuring quality in a project?
- A) Test Report
- B) Quality Assurance Plan
- C) Risk Management Plan
- D) Project Charter

Answer: B) Quality Assurance Plan

13. In the context of quality management, what is the primary goal of 'Quality
Control'?
- A) To plan and design the software development process
- B) To ensure the software meets specified requirements through testing
- C) To train team members in new technologies
- D) To manage the project budget and schedule

Answer:B) To ensure the software meets specified requirements through testing

14. Which principle of assessment ensures that the findings and outcomes are clearly
communicated to all stakeholders?
- A) Objectivity
- B) Transparency
- C) Integrity
- D) Confidentiality

Answer: B) Transparency

15. What is 'Implementation Consideration' in the context of quality management?

- A) Assessing the financial cost of quality improvements
- B) Ensuring that quality management practices are effectively integrated into the
organization
- C) Writing test cases for new features
- D) Developing new software functionalities
 Answer: B) Ensuring that quality management practices are effectively integrated
into the organization

16. Which of the following is NOT a typical activity in the 'Assessment Phases'?
- A) Data Collection
- B) Process Improvement
- C) Review and Analysis
- D) Test Execution

Answer: D) Test Execution

17. The concept of 'Quality Assurance' primarily involves:

- A) Identifying defects after the product is developed
- B) Implementing processes and standards to prevent defects
- C) Marketing the product to end users
- D) Coding the software application

Answer:B) Implementing processes and standards to prevent defects

18. Which principle of assessment involves protecting sensitive information obtained

during the assessment?
- A) Confidentiality
- B) Integrity
- C) Objectivity
- D) Transparency

Answer: A) Confidentiality

19. In software quality assurance, which of the following is typically NOT part of the
Quality Management activities?
- A) Process design
- B) Defect tracking
- C) Code development
- D) Process improvement

Answer: C) Code development

20. What is the goal of the 'Follow-up' phase in a software process assessment?
- A) To conduct the initial assessment
- B) To implement the assessment recommendations
- C) To develop new assessment criteria
- D) To finalize project documentation

Answer: B) To implement the assessment recommendations

21. True or False: Quality Control focuses on preventing defects during the software
development process.
 - Answer:False (Quality Control focuses on detecting defects, while Quality
Assurance focuses on preventing them.)

22. True or False: Verification ensures that the product meets user requirements and
is fit for use.
- Answer: False (Verification ensures that the product meets the specified
requirements, while Validation ensures it meets user needs.)

23. True or False: The 'Assessment Phases' include planning, conducting, and
following up.
- Answer: True

24. True or False: The principle of 'Objectivity' in assessment means that the
assessment should be conducted without personal bias.
- Answer:True

25. True or False: A Quality Assurance Plan does not typically include guidelines for
process improvements.
- Answer:False (A Quality Assurance Plan typically includes guidelines for process
improvements to ensure quality throughout the development process.)