PAGE NO.

Cw- 32

CHAPTEK-3
Coqanisaten af
Data
t thei 'oohmen chanastoiti ou acanating themo
dilfexent lt nelatd haits.
Glassi<ucetior
9kpctiua ofauhsatiau
Tounblly andandonAt Kuitallo
moss afdata Uhambiguou
Fxhaustiene
diswimilaity of datu Zleclblo
Mutually ncluis
Techdythsnalatiomalifp dtalbliti
talulation Homguily
%yeuenta mental
foiotine
 |PAGE N0.

Gusqrabhical Ghnenologoal
Claisifioaten
(Rataas classifud (Anta i elasifid
cceudenq to qaeabhieal tuspeotto diforunt
Hsabeot
Loeatilm shgiom)
VMethods

Glauifoatin
Gualitatie
lasifkiestion dhumenical6lesuikcaton
thubaus afslenibine bais a uchanatnistice
chanactidtis)

Ghiuifiatoe
 PAGE NO.

teoyuabhica GtasukontioN - When thodota il

ut saythat iu aretnding lo gaquashical lauifoain

tat AP Tanib NaduRanaihan)!Kanatikn,
leatulrcol 346662,13 2 67-62.1 62,1b0 ujo'p8at73.
Tabk: lakulation of 5stbtu slndia (naz01)
Chxansogicnl 6lauikoatinN- Üku data i clauit duit
yean, menthyi sto) tho tyho t lasilication i

ehzanaigicaliclauihiatin
Yen 1951 1961 lori 984 1991 Q00o2
Pebulotoninoc 44 Q69o66 6.220 94211385t 1C,763
Table' labulatiwof Aolhi (r952 -2011)
Qualitatiss Cloikicate dn gualitaiss slasikeatind
th bois ot sttiltu hko'yec.
-LN stt huch eannst be quantifüa
Jhis
 AGE NO.

olasufsd, inlo bo
i e elouer acceding to ne attibu only,then the

lales Jensals

te nuse than one attuibuto oaihen eachalo s duls

diided into nsre than twosus alase, then clawiticshien

Fomales

Hindse Nen tin

lindu Aon-tlindu
tindu Nen-tundu

tindu Nen
Ne-tlid
 PACE N0

Quantitatino Claauitioatibn Cou Wumeicnl.

tu thii clouiintibn satau is lasihid en the
Neme chasatintict uhich can emeasned auiest)
e
Aiht uaight,
Wumlstsu shatudent
Lo-+ L60
12- 14 L30
14-16
d6 -18 t20
Tatal dtudenta 500

Jalile4s dye Disbuibutien al 600 studenta sk alehsal.

CONCEPT OF YARIABLE

uonieA fm ne inmatigat ta anstho

Siscnee Vainllo CRiucentinuw varcalsb)

Vaniables which ane cabnlle to taking only eatt oukni
valw and genenally nat any Aastoal wdlueane trnd
a disorearialelos
 0PAGE NO.

Kunlunfhilden 5

3
tatal 6hildsen 40

Continuaus anualle
Jhae voniallo shich can takeale thbaaible vabusa
AAHLOele.

keight
40-45
Cin hn 22
45- 50
50-5S 9
56-60 (o
60-65
Jatal studenta 50
 PAGE NO

pasisi Aiscxott Vanialale tostinuLA Vauialslo

vMeaning tis a voriallb whichia dtis vouable shih eh
lcaballe a takung onlysrad alltheboailsle
ationa valie shcifed ange yalasajuliya
Va tus oblato Vaialelu
Colteation data shtaunod bys LBuntingl data.u sbainod by miacunmat
wacau axe diuorst. uaalale niwidualiand centinsA
atheycannst he in.pactena uarualleas theycanll uw
octie

abheaniadiabilutien
Fregyeney Auatilutin dtallo in ukich thokuquig
and th oeciald alues ataiailo anenutlln uda
bruquenay dustriltien
Mtotistcal eries-de an. adgnent folasikid dat
to tho tmb of occuKeneBH accerdin to wee &they
meassalle ai mAne meanalele chatactuutcs,is kneun
 PAGE NO.:

Jatistical yica

Jine denie dpatial oiDA Conditis AiseAet

Aecation) (Basis st
Corditen) ndinidal Aitubatisi) Centibu
Gidindual
ChueateHA) Aistustia

Unoganiadl
dudtidual dandiedul

Lixcluaiue Gnclueigt Skon nd

MiA Value
 PAGE NO.

Cw- 84

Rebreacat tho mank1 of 27 atudet orlass yen

the foran af olierte fuqueney disbbtion.
SoS 20 I6
15 o, 2S
2o|5
205 20 lo
202sS
Maxks lallylhant ()

15
Q0
4

a pgueney tabl withclases O-(0,to-20 Qnd se bn

2 (2 6|Z 242%3138u9 69 G1
5ol63 5 5 31
2439 32 4u48 42921272

Range blly Chant Noef stadana

(o-20
20r30
3o-4D
40-50
 FACE NO.

50-60
60-70 3
t0-80: 22

3.2

Cw

Smelusi Seriea
agese) Nosuokksaslivi Uhhax lmit
30-39 30-0.S 29.5 39t0.5a 39.5 9-S39
40-49 q0-0. 39.5 490.s, 9s 39.r 49.5
50-59 i6 50-0-Sa 959+0Sa 9.5 49.s
60-69 S9.S - 69.S

Zo-19 0-0.5 69.6I+ 0S 79s69.s -

79.5

Caleulatin af Mid value

 PAGE NO

Sinblo &Aumulatwio denien

Hebhiented indiidually Jtu alesalled men

ulatue eies as tRoeane

Wage8
6-(6
d0-90
20-30 12

Reus than bumulatino weuel-freguencien ane add

INCOME () No of wORKERS REQUENCY
hos than 00
Q4
Aos than g00 t4
44-27= 20
Aees than qUo 58 58-4=l4
 PAGE NO.:

MORE THAN CUMVLATI VE SERIESFrquencisae Qdded

statting lnusen lnit of te st das Snteunl
INCOME cf
Meethan 58 0-/00 58-5| =+

(00-200 5(-34 1?
|Moxe than
Me than 34 200-300 34-14.= 20

Moup than. 300-400

B00
Moe than 400-5OO

OPEN-ENDED SERIES sn thin Heru abeu kAd lousn init

intead of lawen nit (1stclaa) pbu limitClast clas
safedtialy
Manks
Bula o 4

(0-20

20-30 11

Abone 30
 661h2
55 6215G15 62672
60 S7
52 63
556% 66G263
6o SS72
60 6662
7265 5552 658 626072
bolew inqinn cas ofa tuduta Haght
3sof 2
Aiieratudonis
Raucanding
hecanding
2222
19
,9, %43, 1914,9IS,(5,(6,
|5, [ 16,222$
,14 3,3,4,5,6,6,11,2,Z9,
10,(D,Lo,
1e2 L14922
1322 6 12
4 (4 1X 22
151Sl64
do daoclndiiu and ing
inauCLndl
onthon aiosqe kaquiudte aesYoau Judent
itaind manks of
NO. PAGE
 PAGE NO.

Tally Mank
58
Fxguany
60 5
62
65
66 3
68 6
2
|Sfe35
3.

I233 23 2s 133 3449154 6/37 S 3312-4

4 5568 65 63 46 29 18 B74s59| 29 3s4S 27|

Marks Tally MankaFrguney

(0-20
20-20
30-40
yo-50
50-60
60-4-O 3
St-30
 200 20= I80t classÀs lost Sinntst
t lZ0-200,fhe
eue
the tako
lat'las
wnifomiy
e a maintainingag
L0Q-420
us eachcla
i ino
a ausstian
tho tho Sn
013 10 12 wokus No-o7
0 Abcue 160-13 |Calywageskesthasa
l6o I4o- 20-140 86
20
limit Ceuoscaleubte fallacin
dat Exentha
50
5S59
G0-64
2r-39
3430-
5 25-29
2o-24
TallyManks tntoual Class
sutnl 2S-29,30-34ade
akinq 0n'taleo haq Bekanea
NO. PAGE
 PAGE NO.:

. aloulato the mising elat intrwals fon tho

fellauig dutuildit
Classtntenal Belee2o 1216
20-50,50-90 90- 40 Mau than to
162 4
Fraguiney
The clacs tntonualy aneof caihot
diftonthe dtomnd
width,Ts, the
micing cla tntonwali

ClasssutolMacethan o2o304o 50 60 o 70
(20|19 |LO7 84 553 12 2

’ Ahduth he'aeL han 'eumulatuedutibton canbe

broaent in the km. of impls krnay
distuilitien24
fslleu4
Class sntinALal
LO- 20 124-19'5
20-30 119-10 12
90-40 101-84 22
4o-50 84-55 -29
So 6O 65- 31: 24
60-t0 31-l2 19
L 2-2> to
30 -90 2

hom the aboue dutibutien ue can ake tle lsthan

 Class dn toual
kos tha 20
Kes than 30 5+12 = (4
koas tha qo
koss thah 50 4ot29 69
Aos than 60 69+24 93
93+19 112
I12t10 122
heus thon g0 L12+2 t24

10. lrgkane n faueney disbibuer emthe follse

Micdkointa 25 6G
55 65 S
12 85

ang the adjutmei tonula

The alus eetauned Ythen_added the nud
te sbtain the ubkn limt and ustiacti fn
Auiol-pointto abtin the louen init.
Fothe ginen data the class intonnlçcaleula
by kolleoing valae af adjuatment

hus,we add and ss btract5 te lachid

oetain the class ntowel
2StS -30
 PAGE NO.:

VMid Class
Lntvualrqueney
Valu
25 20-8o
35 Doro
4o-ro 9
55 So-60 12
65 60-O
10- 80 5
f: 50