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SST Class 10 Notes

Short notes

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VANSH SONI
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views21 pages

SST Class 10 Notes

Short notes

Uploaded by

VANSH SONI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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clAssMAte

Date
Page
Casbd and condinchioa
o-cnclinatien'
boy on organam in a aje
manny de prodcebrapexeanhn to adtimulus 'a
calleeca-nclqtn

aerYDus Aysderm euron


s2 Gaela cne hcammmes

Hunan Neruous

Brain Contal nerabsu Aystkm Penpharak


Aysem Nersus
PNS)
sjpinal carcl
Spintcord Nerves
Brain

Caial merve
jelctd ta brain elatesd to
kinlcord
-Cremie nerves Nerses tch ae ietly
fon brain Ch pai
pinl nerVA J-Atachad to Spine Coycl

stimulus - she chanyes


Aae crganism Aesnd cmdeact ale called
classmate
Date
Page

Recefaer
tili
Recetr ense

Photo ees mell


Nlase
allactry Tongul
taste
Caustatrt Bounal
Pheno Heatcald
Pain
Aocicel-to Skin

Cfecto- efechs as tikaues-gland


glnd o uscley
to Stinaulu eceie
in Aespnse
wtuch act im sespense
=)Resbnel- kesbmse Athe eachion tawards a tiu

AL te mulhcellalax gninsals ussess inle cnmpts

kauig ApeLiclizcd cala 'called néuos] narte cell


Lqnimal achties

Neuyen Nerpe cells ane ee huctual and fmchas


Nerves ystem
Neoan
clAsSMAte
Date
Page

funchanl nt

steDenchate
Axm RanvisSmajhe knub
mye linheath

Angnal end/Alese endisylAsenlomind


Neusens nyelonated

2Dendtes Branthed tuctune tat collects infmtn


penius san and oassSes to the cell

that
Cntuin te nuclews abudeut Cytoplesm anc
ottar organelles Sake Mituchandsia
3 An yt is a
Unstm iaster avsjns fon tha cell body At

lof each GaxGn enlagd tofam Knukc


Neype fibesaxens kauing yeln Seta ac fovwe
ye lmatee aron and those without Ahis slecth ae
-mylinded
clAsSMAt Qnd signa clase pespaphe
dopressn
pst-synaptK chbassage
he
|Deneiketoxminalfoos sie
end
cHanal
behxen cleft traves knob) cere
DatePage
f chmicel
mades muTM)
adGaceat cheun pstSpaptie
fam ptit aii hat þesnaptit
called irto body to syna inplusefa
cuxTeut
Comered enolamnnak e<þandd presentcalled meuran te
axon tsodernnals
the
Betueen erealelechachanuc )
AeachaChemereceftx
too to another
endsthe
teminas
Axon empluse
sogek lan
inal to
saçeimbluse
Atthe
synapee
hmbulses
meurm C C
Unmyelmatad Snaase nuron
to
dendon
Electac
electie Stinuuks
Denchitecell-body
knob pled Neroe message
aXon
at he eYe lene
classmate
Date
Page

axon temnl Cpesynofhk kanob )

infomation then tianels as


to cell body qxan and finally to clendon a7 cther tnoush
asynazse
bmpules tavel acns fbe muan
clendrn
thauh a apigse
Jaw ekactly do these signaa pas thraph amd bluw

yhe chemucal aeachen setc elechic bnalse


Clectae inphbes pas fm cndut to cell boy
be fases faem cell boly to thnaugh the ax
Reuche merve endng at te end
Clecht called unohaHed

yhe ayan poses as electc s'nal in themxt elen dite


e
suunun) (Kelag CNS nums Senzogensan tiyahimal Heat
Braign
in
presnt ucle atoCNS
jousetm to
CNS ecepto fremo
nd here tingtszmsui ifpslae nittrg
ylay
Moto
Sersort
J
ending mere the comechen
b/w
junchia
Neurcuseuar dh
meubren gmalhe pact-
to
in conme Csynabse)
t with Gerteet
clsft aaphi n
eleade stiuulates
to get
cheuical presynaphic
Nearoomiley:-s
see
Page
te Date
clAsSHAte
Date
Page

caiy lfe
move ment
cu body brcfoms nmy liffereut achon
oith the kalh d mrve as*m
ystm
1Valntay achin- alkiy
he e acho Can be comtalledubgDancy y
by uY Gun 0il
hinkins dà mlalved
Bxansimmolved
2:
Lnualntny achin - Pmping , blad. pernzhalbie auk
mnt Ceohachs elaxatien Blosel
Necçel
TheAc actien) Com mt be conolle

Bsanis ialvecl
zReflex achient. Jtthdasal q hand akn tauth an
hot oec
Sneezing ses cust paxtieles emtes inta aose
These acten con not be coytalled by
Thi'nkn s atat iaalueol
Brainas mat invalveo
Bxain es mot invcweol Spinal cond ontol uch achon
Reflez actiog '-Astaneas ,cutomahie and aneckenias
kesbony to a atalus, achng on asbecft
ecets, wtaut the noill f an gninal
Ctectict
trnalus zeceived by the seceptor
SEcetet Ionfatee Spinal Co
(Kelay
electicat
Lfpuse
¬fecta elechiial
(mascle (glond ) Lmpulse
clasSMate
Date
Page

toeaclh the
Tofomabn inbt aso go
bran aohere taiakin pnces
yhe bats faken by uxk aule
Reflex Ac achin alledte
a sflex
Seogsoy lerde CSains
Keceptn Shanuuls

Mata Nene
Effecta
StmulusmdSendct Sensay
icceive a tmulus
’Kecepta
Sensayfnpulseiond to CNS
iakret by he spis
inhuie analyse Gnd abpaozxiai nctu
Sensay setas qm
Cord Brain and
ibaause
Cod Spinal Esflexe fum CuS
1pule
nares Cnris mates Coucdesqland ]
mota efoctot
ndend t to pesfompp
efectu gng be muselea glamol f
2 to ishutcns

Sipnyhcnce bran
loacly md ouestazg
ouer
1 hock
hasauYVel value
oive guick csbense to inuly
dlAssate
Date
Page

Hman Nexbaus ysteg


Cesatral Neras ytem trpkat Nersaus
tonInatt Volurtary
Bsait Spm corl Nertous yaen tergus
Aystemm
Sympathetic fcasyabathetic

Brag/occphalos
widest
Highest Goxdiahiny cethe in He bady
Bxan's aitdetuated in bun bax callkc raym
wuch þraect it from jnguny
BaainAuTramdec by tsee meabgaes called ntnges
bace b/ these meninges d fllkd by cenebraspinal
fla hch broBects he brain m echveal shock
classMate
Date
Page

J+ fm qotater part the braim


Clab-shabeel mall shutot
olfactoy labes !
Covered by cerebrum
lobes ieceive iapilse fn olfactnyAeccphx
chy
(ercbrym
2CeebrumyCere bras keiaghern
largestplnthran
Most cenplex
combler Speciaized
Ceebrum fold ae calleg gy and deprestien callkd
Sulc
Cerebon olcleJ into fous lobes
Rontal abe font part of cerebrum
Nt Centel) speech facial ausclar actuty and
abo kugher mstel achvties
(2 Temporal lobe:- laterel part Cere brumy
aucltay secefption cheazig)
(3) Occipital lobei posteria part
isal ecephien Csigkt
(42Pasietal lobe udde part
’Parwetal lobe is the cgin fo
denaa touchtasteSmell
and censciaws awB0 Ciatien
cdAssate
Date
Poge

Each lobe ako ha sne aray calledasociaten ortey


wtichstore imfomaten and erbenene
laa conhel tnkmaoryleanny and emchons

() Diencephalon t cortein thalemmus and typothau


1t lies_ on the inferioicle c cershrum
phuitay gland is atach to hypethalemus tcglsa.
)
Hypthalanusd Contrl cenhre fs hunyer thist fetyul
Aleeb bocy den sweabing and eimehons

gt Contol sefler enent


aad neck and tunt
tead
iaepse to 2sual and auditary Atimuli
uscles chang
Himd bran Hind bram Kas thee bontsi
1 Cerebelluy
mucle tne

3 Medulla ablangata-ie belao He Cenc belkwi


Medllea sblogsta Cenbala
bratling nuenit
vecels -to iEgulate
b'od Doessure ond SaallaainyCouglany hezn and
4scmiting
clasmate
Date
Page

ceye brum and cerebellyg


Diferençe bw
Ceycbellum
Ceebrm Hmd brun Conshb
Past foebyzun. Constihukig sO7 /2s brain

ateralside tha bran Cencbellun cooxdnats


Cerebrum
bunn Cantol) inelligenCe MMuscalen actiuhy
ond aneMay maveent, Sheech Tt Mahtteias eguler
1t cozl bedy
Sght Saall tasteazin
itelligence et

2.
Coumn fana t
mety bnulses
Spinscosd Cenduct senscry and
and hom the bain heseflex achon
3+ act a a cente fa
Proteetive Coterngs
oth braun pin caTd are protestedcase
bony
mechanical m)ny and shock by
ascun thm
Chra bux
nd us prclecled by
proteced verkhal colemn
Spnal caled

ceebsosbrak flad Alkcd


Gatrylaba
PN
=)
’34 rotsbe
Cencbrospink
Sbace
Lonhicle
past
Candjpin Connects baet
Const
thue
type bcocen
te
Jhey
Kead the
brn,Cental
btth CNS temporattobe fluid
alang fhe
CNIS alalie
have Jley with brainMd
LBtain meges
maat (excbellym 3t
ase fom iffad olencephalm
enior m fld is
s 12
braim Shucks Canal a
pnc parts UCCiprtttabe
ength
prcsehtc clen
motor and Mecella ond lprnal
,.calles,
and Ahcad te keeps in Page Date
pietatabe classnate
s1tad body Hindbrain Cord the
to
re) Pans t
and riyay
(isceral
meres
Targt ot guesheam
mesengerí
Gndoctnchamita a Aulanonaic H2sACeNal
lautonuc
bat
Trasns gat Homones ae
site peupheralauntoa
sceralykm
afcontrolle
ccll bleed poat achhesco
7 ghnds the
pnicises hasachincames and ecieted Nervocs fom
neres
biulgcal Aamnes
specif selease Kecaghin bySpecife
the hich
generallyqcceleralu wach
homanes by inesna
scciced autmuni'c
oluctlea
jnocesiesb bxaialson
pautein Ko ae moztly
s MGneA agen set
Jl han fm by chenucal
Harmknes endoctne merUaus @iC
in malecultanget
e tle ntu linng activhes
fm
attd the
celcclal ' mmesengers
spec caledavgan qland yatem
ahin to Spndcallel Page Date
classMate
thal
a aut ael oTd
Date
Page

alands' Acella tssus an ogan wbich secretes


cevtain sehl chenwcal Combes Aguiteed
a bartcular tunchens s calleed a glun
Clands
4)Exocane glands- Hhe gends have cucts fa caschaghs
thsis ccsctens an to the bocdySfac
tomach 0al) SWeaf and
Jalieny gland
Sebaceou glend
2
Endecine lonol Ducts less and ccreahon circcty
wtth blool and bass to target
ste by blod
e puterg tyoidparetayraid cte
enducYne as well c exucnne tiue
ey
Gadocrine part c tests secretes teststesome
ducts
exocrlne part eleae berns to

Cndocin
keleauing Hormn nhsbitin hamane
petutuy glnd
2)

Pitutug Mater aland


RelPrme
eose aauth homon
budy
!
classmate
Date
Page

Hypoaccehn GH doafam
dahsm 2less
Hper eoehn

ILyiaid
paehyoia ghnd
Relase Thysine T)
Contos
m body
lengest endocxink glel
SitateJ in. neck
Defictcy Galengemnt 4 Thyaaid gland

(H Pasathysaid glgnd kelease farattama


Regulafs level caleium and phalphaus in bbod
Release thnasin
Helpin oatuzatin h T lympha cyes
oAdenl gland Adrenal

each kidney
enegen gland
ekue acaenaline
nadaenaine
classate
Date
Page

tesenalne is alo kown as hormnl


Wn a persan us m shes danges Alleade
mat Gmaunt Ond inease
nc9neae the beat bet
ne oxgen to body
Ponceas lies belao the 2thonach

ndacinc

Panseahe Juce fottn grtogon

faneh dipase
-omyteae
Bet-cels
Blood asgax level
=)
Apha cell ghcasan ’ Des bool gl cose
Depciemg4imsulin Diabeles nells Ligh ghcaue
Gnads LSet- ogan

Testotexone Bsoqskin
Lpubety bertgen
Aequlelas meratrali
asknaw asphenomenm
o as
thedip at
cheol
even
Touch.matnsitive
chuim ptca Mimosa
plant llex
hnenesto occUYmaemet SeisMonastic i
mavemant (4Nesic
qaata Reltoatd
qrouth aektid
to Not matmendmatut mave Nashie abic
ttpe into clesfe cue anc/enLe
xt Plant
omans ng shmuli by
thxcalemes
aaims CoaTdme Plat
Imein mmre secretiny
Stap
fals Tevel Blood
machansna feedback
mate Page
Date
classMate
Date
Page

tostb''s celled mashe male Ment

AL the part ef plant mave maye ol'iechg


Seen in leavesfoser petals et
lex Memasa puclrca Venus fly hak

Respones to ight
Petals ona0nlasex close n the maing and apen
n dak at ousht
) Retals af
of denalicn fauer open in te maoning and
clase wn the eveums
(2)Trepi onaementdapiamai- Dnechmal musemnt d.
slbeche pat d a plant ieealing qrauth in
icsponse to exdenal stinuli ae caled hrolbic MAeMet
yheie MONNMet aAela
=) s heaaiemEnt « blaxt part s tozards the stimulus
Pasive haþism

tolaht sthulus
Pastire woves towsrda the
ght
maue
classMate
Date
Page

Koat move tod theSail


Shoat muue -Ve
ChegotopiamgResmse to chemical stola
tube owands he ooule in the ary
(iutydohupia wy Resbanse ta nater atomulus
stnuaa
Bending ~oots d plent tnds waty
gnaatapian Respnse to toueh
Pes plante ha weaktem Jhey mecd to Auat
ap otY Jalant lences
tencil are emaihiuR totouch

Diferene blu Frupi| and meti


meste Mouemeut

Tro pic masti


Grath clbendat mveent Grastth inlebenelet
Diechonal movMent witth Non diechional
ADbect to stmulu
Mat ax les pexmameut amcl Tempray Gncl vesciblk
LUeYsible
Faund in all plewts foumd amly in a fw secs
Sla achon Tomneciai acin

lPlant Homnmes
Plant hNeNe aue ubstats
Becxeted in plent natually ocuning aganic
hey Cattall ny achuity quentity
gauta a plant
ase alao caed plant qrouth
iubstane
cHAsSmAte
Date
Page

Plants Hamanes
Plant groth promaters Plant gruthinaib1te
ausims qibbere llin Abscis acicd
gtuk n~na,etylene
+Auins Bomofes cell elemgatn in hoats

imulata fut cave lobontnt
Delays asing of leaNeA Gnd fruita
Gibberelli Stinakata ten elngchin by punuting
cell duisien and cell elomgchin
StmlalaAaseinyfuit caveohmat and deed gerwwnchon
also called aibeellic acid

Cytukini Stmlate cell aioAjen throushaut the


þlunt
De lay agig SeaveA and flauerE
Abic acid ABc Lshecs kirmonel
Cascs tomato toclase
nhibit stem qrowtth andstmulatu ot qouth

Maitan darmanc im bud and seed

etylen Prenaules ipen dh frait


Promdes asing cy leaves
Roncdes frut ond Lesf draf

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