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In [1]:  1 import pandas as pd

In [2]:  1 df=pd.read_csv("Iris.csv")
2 df

Out[2]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

150 rows × 6 columns

In [3]:  1 # read first five rows

2 ​
3 df.head()

Out[3]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

In [4]:  1 # read last five rows

2 df.tail()

Out[4]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

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In [5]:  1 df.head(1)

Out[5]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

In [6]:  1 df.head(2)

Out[6]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

In [7]:  1 df.tail(1)

Out[7]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

In [8]:  1 df.tail(2)

Out[8]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

In [9]:  1 df.tail(8)

Out[9]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

142 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 Iris-virginica

143 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 Iris-virginica

144 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 Iris-virginica

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

In [10]:  1 # Access columns

2 ​
3 df.columns

Out[10]: Index(['Id', 'SepalLengthCm', 'SepalWidthCm', 'PetalLengthCm', 'PetalWi

dthCm',
'Species'],
dtype='object')

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In [11]:  1 df=pd.read_csv("Iris.csv")
2 df

Out[11]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

150 rows × 6 columns

In [12]:  1 # how to change the attribute name

2 ​
3 df.columns = ['A','B','C','D','E','F']
4 df

Out[12]:
A B C D E F

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

150 rows × 6 columns

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In [14]:  1 # transpose
2 ​
3 df.T

Out[14]:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... 14

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 14

B 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.6 5.0 5.4 4.6 5.0 4.4 4.9 ... 6

C 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.1 ... 3

D 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 ... 5

E 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 ... 2

Iris- Iris- Iris- Iris- Iris- Iris- Iris- Iris- Iris- Iris- Iri
F ...
setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa virginic

6 rows × 150 columns

In [15]:  1 # Access both rows and columns

2 ​
3 df=pd.read_csv("Iris.csv")
4 df

Out[15]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

150 rows × 6 columns

In [16]:  1 df.axes # Both rows and columns

Out[16]: [RangeIndex(start=0, stop=150, step=1),

Index(['Id', 'SepalLengthCm', 'SepalWidthCm', 'PetalLengthCm', 'PetalW
idthCm',
'Species'],
dtype='object')]

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In [17]:  1 # only rows

2 ​
3 df.index

Out[17]: RangeIndex(start=0, stop=150, step=1)

1 df.columns >> columns

2 df.index >> rows
3 df.axes >> rows and column

In [18]:  1 # Most frequent used function

2 ​
3 df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 150 entries, 0 to 149
Data columns (total 6 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Id 150 non-null int64
1 SepalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
2 SepalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
3 PetalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
4 PetalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
5 Species 150 non-null object
dtypes: float64(4), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 7.2+ KB

In [19]:  1 # Statistical calculation of attribute

2 ​
3 df.describe()

Out[19]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm

count 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000

mean 75.500000 5.843333 3.054000 3.758667 1.198667

std 43.445368 0.828066 0.433594 1.764420 0.763161

min 1.000000 4.300000 2.000000 1.000000 0.100000

25% 38.250000 5.100000 2.800000 1.600000 0.300000

50% 75.500000 5.800000 3.000000 4.350000 1.300000

75% 112.750000 6.400000 3.300000 5.100000 1.800000

max 150.000000 7.900000 4.400000 6.900000 2.500000

In [20]:  1 # It is used to count the no of rows and columns

2 ​
3 df.shape

Out[20]: (150, 6)

In [21]:  1 df.shape[0] # no of rows

Out[21]: 150

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In [22]:  1 df.shape[1] # no of columns

Out[22]: 6

DataFrame:-
In [23]:  1 # 1. Create DataFrame:-
2 ​
3 import pandas as pd
4 import numpy as np

In [24]:  1 df=pd.DataFrame()
2 df

Out[24]:

1 # We can create dataframe using following :-

2 1.List
3 2.Array
4 3.Dict
5 4.csv
6 5.Excel
7 6.Database

In [27]:  1 # By Using List

2 ​
3 List1=[2,3,4,7,6]
4 df=pd.DataFrame([List1])
5 df

Out[27]:
0 1 2 3 4

0 2 3 4 7 6

In [26]:  1 list1=[2,3,4,5,6]
2 list2=[100,200,300,400,500]
3 ​
4 df=pd.DataFrame([list1,list2])
5 df

Out[26]:
0 1 2 3 4

0 2 3 4 5 6

1 100 200 300 400 500

In [28]:  1 #By using array

2 ​
3 arr1=np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
4 arr1

Out[28]: array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

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In [29]:  1 ​
2 df=pd.DataFrame(arr1)
3 df

Out[29]:
0

0 1

1 2

2 3

3 4

4 5

In [30]:  1 # 3.By using dictionary

2 ​
3 dict1={'Randint' : np.random.randint(10,20,size=10),
4 'Arange' : np.arange(11,31,2)}
5 dict1

Out[30]: {'Randint': array([17, 18, 19, 16, 10, 10, 12, 16, 14, 19]),
'Arange': array([11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29])}

In [31]:  1 df=pd.DataFrame(dict1)
2 df

Out[31]:
Randint Arange

0 17 11

1 18 13

2 19 15

3 16 17

4 10 19

5 10 21

6 12 23

7 16 25

8 14 27

9 19 29

In [ ]:  1 # first last
2 # 0 krishna rai
3 # 1 Shubham Singh
4 # 2 rahul raj

In [32]:  1 data={'First_name':['Yash','Kimaya','Krishna'],
2 'Last_name' : ['Patil','Churi','Rai']}
3 data

Out[32]: {'First_name': ['Yash', 'Kimaya', 'Krishna'],

'Last_name': ['Patil', 'Churi', 'Rai']}

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In [33]:  1 df=pd.DataFrame(data)
2 df

Out[33]:
First_name Last_name

0 Yash Patil

1 Kimaya Churi

2 Krishna Rai

In [34]:  1 l1 = ["krishna","shubham","rahul"]
2 l2 = ["rai","singh","raj"]
3 data = {"FIRST NAME":l1,
4 "LAST NAME":l2}
5 df = pd.DataFrame(data)
6 df

Out[34]:
FIRST NAME LAST NAME

0 krishna rai

1 shubham singh

2 rahul raj

In [35]:  1 First=['Krishna','shubham','rahul']
2 Last=['Rai', 'Singh', 'Raj']
3 df=pd.DataFrame([First,Last])
4 df

Out[35]:
0 1 2

0 Krishna shubham rahul

1 'Rai' Singh Raj

In [36]:  1 df=pd.DataFrame([[1,2],[3,4]])
2 df

Out[36]:
0 1

0 1 2

1 3 4

In [37]:  1 df=pd.DataFrame([[1,2],[3,4]],columns=['X','Y'],index=['P','Q'])
2 df

Out[37]:
X Y

P 1 2

Q 3 4

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In [38]:  1 df=pd.DataFrame([[1,2],[3,4]],columns=['col1','col2'],index=['row1',
2 df

Out[38]:
col1 col2

row1 1 2

row2 3 4

In [39]:  1 df['col3']=[100,200] # Adding columns in dataframe

2 df

Out[39]:
col1 col2 col3

row1 1 2 100

row2 3 4 200

In [40]:  1 # Add rows in DataFrame

2 ​
3 ​
4 df1=pd.DataFrame([[1,2],[3,4]],columns=['col1','col2'],index=['row1'
5 df1

Out[40]:
col1 col2

row1 1 2

row2 3 4

In [43]:  1 df2=pd.DataFrame([[100,200],[300,400]],columns=['col1','col2'],index
2 df2

Out[43]:
col1 col2

row3 100 200

row4 300 400

In [53]:  1 df=pd.concat([df1,df2],axis=0)
2 df

Out[53]:
col1 col2

row1 1 2

row2 3 4

row3 100 200

row4 300 400

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In [54]:  1 df=pd.concat([df1,df2],axis=0)
2 df

Out[54]:
col1 col2 col1 col2

row1 1.0 2.0 NaN NaN

row2 3.0 4.0 NaN NaN

row3 NaN NaN 100.0 200.0

row4 NaN NaN 300.0 400.0

In [56]:  1 df2=pd.DataFrame([[100,200],[300,400]],columns=['col1','col2'],index
2 display(df2)
3 display(df1)

col1 col2

row1 100 200

row2 300 400

col1 col2

row1 1 2

row2 3 4

In [57]:  1 df=pd.concat([df1,df2],axis=1)
2 df

Out[57]:
col1 col2 col1 col2

row1 1 2 100 200

row2 3 4 300 400

In [65]:  1 # df1
2 df2

Out[65]:
col1 col2

row1 100 200

row2 300 400

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In [67]:  1 # df1=pd.DataFrame([[10,20],[100,200]])
2 # df2=pd.DataFrame([[100,200],[23,56]])
3 # df1.append(df2)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
----
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call l
ast)
~\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_22608\400476097.py in ?()
1 df1=pd.DataFrame([[10,20],[100,200]])
2 df2=pd.DataFrame([[100,200],[23,56]])
----> 3 df1.append(df2)

~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py in ?(self, name)

5985 and name not in self._accessors
5986 and self._info_axis._can_hold_identifiers_and_holds
_name(name)
5987 ):
5988 return self[name]
-> 5989 return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

AttributeError: 'DataFrame' object has no attribute 'append'

In [68]:  1 df=pd.read_csv('Iris.csv')
2 df

Out[68]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica

150 rows × 6 columns

Access rows and columns

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In [69]:  1 # 1. Slicing
2 # Access rows
3 df[1:10]

Out[69]:
Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

5 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 Iris-setosa

6 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 Iris-setosa

7 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

8 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

9 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 Iris-setosa

In [91]:  1 #Access columns

2 # While accessing the columns, columns name should be in two dimensi
3 df[['Id','SepalLengthCm','Species']]

Out[91]:
Id SepalLengthCm Species

0 1 5.1 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 Iris-setosa

... ... ... ...

145 146 6.7 Iris-virginica

146 147 6.3 Iris-virginica

147 148 6.5 Iris-virginica

148 149 6.2 Iris-virginica

149 150 5.9 Iris-virginica

150 rows × 3 columns

1 loc
2 iloc
3 groupby
4 get_group
5 join
6 merge
7 replace
8 Apply
9 null value
10 unique value
11 columns_reset
12 inplace

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13 Insert

In [ ]:  1 df.isna().sum()
2 df.fillna(mean,medium,mode)

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