Prac cal No-1

/* Progrm to check given number is even or odd */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter an integer number: ";
cin>>num;

if(num%2==0)
cout<<num<<" is an EVEN number. ";
else
cout<<num<<" is an ODD number. ";

return 0;

OUTPUT-
Enter an integer number: 10
10 is an EVEN number.
Prac cal 2. Write a program to demonstrate use of Func on overloading.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int add(int, int);

float add(float, float);
int main()
{
int a, b, x;
float c, d, y;
cout << "Enter two integers\n";
cin >> a >> b;
x = add(a, b);

cout << "Sum of integers: " << x << endl;

cout << "Enter two floa ng point numbers\n";
cin >> c >> d;
y = add(c, d);
cout << "Sum of floats: " << y << endl;
return 0;
}
int add(int x, int y)
{
int sum;
sum = x + y;
return sum;
}
float add(float x, float y)
{
float sum;
sum = x + y;
return sum;
}
OUTPUT:-
Enter two integers
10
30
Sum of integers: 40
Enter two floa ng point numbers
20.3
26.22
Sum of floats: 46.52
Prac cal No 3. Write a program to demonstrate encapsula on using of class.

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class Book{
private:
int page;
float price;
char name[40];
public:
void setPage(int p){
page = p;
}
void setPrice(float pr){
price = pr;
}
void setName(char *n){
strcpy(name,n);
}
int getPage(){
return page;
}
float getPrice(){
return price;
}
string getName(){
return name;
}
};
main(){
Book b1;
b1.setPage(200);
b1.setPrice(700.54);
b1.setName("Java Programming");
cout<<"Book 1 Page is:"<<b1.getPage()<<endl;
cout<<"Book 1 Price is:"<<b1.getPrice()<<endl;
cout<<"Book 1 Name is:"<<b1.getName()<<endl;
}
OUTPUT-
Book 1 Page is:200
Book 1 Price is:700.54
Book 1 Name is:Java Programming
 Prac cal No 4. Write a program to demonstrate use constructors and Destructor

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class parent{
public:
parent(){
cout<<"Constructor of parent class"<<endl;
}
~parent(){
cout<<"Destructor of parent class"<<endl;
}
};
class child : public parent{
public:
child(){
cout<<"Constructor of child class"<<endl;
}
~child(){
cout<<"Destructor of child class"<<endl;
}
};
main(){
child obj;
}
OUTPUT-
Constructor of parent class
Constructor of child class
Destructor of child class
Destructor of parent class
 Prac cal No 5. Write a program to demonstrate single inheritance.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person {
int id;
char name[100];

public:
void set_p()
{
cout << "Enter the Id:";
cin >> id;
cout << "Enter the Name:";
cin >> name;
}
void display_p()
{
cout << endl <<"Id: "<< id << "\nName: " << name <<endl;
}
};
class Student : private Person {
char course[50];
int fee;

public:
void set_s()
{
set_p();
cout << "Enter the Course Name:";
cin >> course;
cout << "Enter the Course Fee:";
cin >> fee;
}

void display_s()
{
display_p();
cout <<"Course: "<< course << "\nFee: " << fee << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Student s;
s.set_s();
s.display_s();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
Enter the Id:1
Enter the Name:krishana
Enter the Course Name:java
Enter the Course Fee:9000

Id: 1
Name: krishana
Course: java
Fee: 9000
 Prac cal No 6. Write a program to demonstrate mul ple inheritances.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base_class
{
public:
void display()
{
cout << " It is the first func on of the Base class " << endl;
}
};
class Base_class2
{
public:
void display2()
{
cout << " It is the second func on of the Base class " << endl;
}
};
class child_class: public Base_class, public Base_class2
{
public:
void display3()
{
cout << " It is the func on of the derived class " << endl;
}

};
int main ()
{
child_class ch;
ch.display();
ch.display2();
ch.display3();
}
OUTPUT-
It is the first func on of the Base class
It is the second func on of the Base class
It is the func on of the derived class
 7. Write a program to demonstrate use of operator overloading using friend func on.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
private:
double real;
double imag;

public:
Complex(double r, double i) : real(r), imag(i)
{
}

// Declare the friend func on

friend Complex operator+(const Complex& c1, const Complex& c2);

void display() {
cout << real << " + " << imag << "i" << endl;
}
};

// Define the friend func on to overload the + operator

Complex operator+(const Complex& c1, const Complex& c2)
{
double realSum = c1.real + c2.real;
double imagSum = c1.imag + c2.imag;
return Complex(realSum, imagSum);
}

int main() {
Complex num1(3.0, 2.0);
Complex num2(1.5, 4.5);

Complex sum = num1 + num2; // Operator overloading with the friend func on

cout << "Sum of two complex numbers: ";

sum.display();

return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
Sum of two complex numbers: 4.5 + 6.5i
 Prac cal No-8. Write a program to demonstrate use of friend func on.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A;
class B {
int x;
public:
void set_data(int a)
{
x = a;
}
friend void max(B, A);
};
class A {
int y;
public:
void set_data(int a)
{
y = a;
}
friend void max(B, A);
};
void max(B t1, A t2)
{
if (t1.x > t2.y)
cout << t1.x;
else
cout << t2.y;
}
int main()
{
A obj1;
B obj2;
obj1.set_data(20);
obj2.set_data(35);
max(obj2, obj1); // calling friend func on
return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
35
 Prac cal No-9. Write a program to demonstrate use of Virtual func ons.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class base {
public:
virtual void print()
{
cout << "print base class\n";
}
void show()
{
cout << "show base class\n";
}
};
class derived : public base {
public:
void print()
{
cout << "print derived class\n";
}
void show()
{
cout << "show derived class\n";
}
};
int main()
{
base* bptr;
derived d;
bptr = &d;
bptr->print();
bptr->show();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
print derived class
show base class
Prac cal No-10. Write a program to demonstrate use of pointer.
a) Write a program to demonstrate use of pointer to pointer.
b) Write a program to demonstrate use of pointer to objects.
c) Write a program to demonstrate use of pointer to func on.

//Write a program to demonstrate use of pointer to pointer.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int var;
int *ptr;
int **pptr;

var = 3000;

// take the address of var

ptr = &var;

// take the address of ptr using address of operator &

pptr = &ptr;

// take the value using pptr

cout << "Value of var :" << var << endl;
cout << "Value available at *ptr :" << *ptr << endl;
cout << "Value available at **pptr :" << **pptr << endl;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
Value of var :3000
Value available at *ptr :3000
Value available at **pptr :3000
//Write a program to demonstrate use of pointer to objects.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
private:
short int dd, mm, yy;

public:
Date()
{
dd = mm = yy = 0;
}
void getdata(int i, int j, int k)
{
dd = i;
mm = j;
yy = k;
}
void prndata(void)
{
cout<<"\nData is "<<dd<<"/"<<mm<<"/"<<yy<<"\n";
}
};
main()
{
Date D1;
Date *dptr;

cout<<"Ini alizing data members using the object, with values 19, 10, 2016"<<endl;
D1.getdata(19,10,2016);

cout<<"Prin ng members using the object ";

D1.prndata();

dptr = &D1;
cout<<"Prin ng members using the object pointer ";
dptr->prndata();
cout<<"\nIni alizing data members using the object pointer, with values 20, 10, 2016"<<endl;
dptr->getdata(20, 10, 2016);
cout<<"prin ng members using the object ";
D1.prndata();
 cout<<"Prin ng members using the object pointer ";
dptr->prndata();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
Ini alizing data members using the object, with values 19, 10, 2016
Prin ng members using the object
Data is 19/10/2016
Prin ng members using the object pointer
Data is 19/10/2016

Ini alizing data members using the object pointer, with values 20, 10, 2016
prin ng members using the object
Data is 20/10/2016
Prin ng members using the object pointer
Data is 20/10/2016
//Write a program to demonstrate use of pointer to func on

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void printname(char *name)
{
cout << "Name is :" <<name<<endl;
}

int main()
{
char s[20]; // array declara on
void (*ptr)(char*); // func on pointer declara on
ptr=printname; // storing the address of printname in ptr.
cout << "Enter the name of the person: " <<endl;
cin>>s;
cout<<s;
ptr(s); // calling printname() func on
return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
Enter the name of the person:
Ri k
Ri kName is :Ri k
Prac cal No-11. Write a program to demonstrate use of Excep on Handling

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b,result;
cout<<"Enter two numbers:";
cin>>a>>b;
try{
if(b!=0)
{
result=a/b;
cout<<"Result :"<<result;
}
else throw(b);
}
catch(int number){
cout<<"Divide by zero is not allowed";
}
return(0);
}

OUTPUT-
Enter two numbers:
5
0
Divide by zero is not allowed