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DLD Unit 2

jntuk r20

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views16 pages

DLD Unit 2

jntuk r20

Uploaded by

nidaha7482
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Wait 9 BS a v Concepe Of Rootean algebra and Gate levet Minimize bron 4 x) Pf Rootwan Aqe brea qd dD LA EA Bet amen Azo Hw ATA CA ‘ id t i ie a Ne EO emPotent law Proof A+R EK { Ges 2 ALA anh = CAFAIG) CHS = ACA = CATA) CREA? ray . A a (AR ECA AD ECAR TNA D a vA ae = A(AtA) ' = AU) 2 AHA = ) ACH =A = AUD Y 1 aR Ue y 6 Aco zo 4 AtARAA ‘| Absorbs Vous $ ACAtR)= A | yen nana ca ACAAG Gaeg HAT AB Sa aeteaetente = Aca) SA AFALK nee Eat) : oats \Getore law}, =A . re - rn Pandenental: AA BB ABs 5 tony oo f itreanmplemene neutarpriced woth eryone, a we qk A+ Murtipind cae ACA _ CAt8). An (AtO4 (ARO = AL CAD Scanned min oe a ALAR, ‘ TRA cant AlAat) = AG “prove Me eee EA ERR or an tend we ve dua of have x ACARI AAR ow ~ AFAR ARG : » AAS AB vw > AAR(AAR) = O+Ae = AABED = ABS ~ Aag. Basic tneorams OF Boolean Algebra dee ; “Pemoy gon -theoram : tongeasus “thencam RB ARG . : : AR +ACABE - ARLAC ~ AFR LRG oe ABER CA BEL Complement Of product = ABEACABLAAA) = Sum OF Complements, = ABLAC + ARERR: - EACHACH Complement OF Sum tt = AB(IEE) + ACO 8) Produce Of Complement « = ABU RY P SE AR+RC ERS © « — CL Commu ath ° i woMel ative Preperty Dittripatve Property AtR =REA ACREC) - AR EAC + AB a Bm ATBC = CArB)LALC) « B= ka ASSowa tive Property. A+B)40 = AGRO) @Ry ec = ACR) IMIWTEH gases Ara ASsoctettve = 7 A) oe, AND, KOR, XNOR . Nok and NAND are Not A®Souta deve {Tate Lnomples and wortouk. Scanned with CamScanner rp Maivhy Prinespie Ota, fF wy “ 2 FEA that ¢, © { ‘ Very ANqebarre i Ane S>Preccion hed uta. Vann, . POstutates of bovtean ONO Femara ° ' 4 The operators and Ment element a: iMerchon ged " TH qee +he dual Replace Not: bom = wth AND C4 50) 2° AND cot OF PF MY erprecsion Teese of dusrcty if Ce—54) Mou Gomplem corcke the Lt with oo. dust and Complement e he pur bar 4. 0 wlan 1 Coch term be w For eure teeter yeu will Ger SS Ag ame ate = ARaRC the real Complemene Of F CAR IOREC REC) = (AB LALO Mlhot oy the duat of Congences theorem) WUh 1S tne dua of demorqan theorem jtite +hak atte they May ose * Logrear Gates Baste gates AND OR , NOT MALErsal gates — KAND, NOR Specrat qares — KOR, RNOR. NAND and Noe and Coed UNtiverLal ates because eve Can MEleMeRnt av other gates by usmg these . AND Gate sg ano af — ef bk Yeas OR Gate. okt ‘s Not Cx pen _ . oO Scanned with CamScanner r c L NAN 1D ~ Aeot 4 ano NOR ~ nige +0R Elusive nog Canoe ) PeeeraC OCD e Soro Ting ceogrom, Broa s Wernotic repre Sentatyen Of iaput and Catpar ‘ee 2 8 hig in, i For Sq see WOAE ty drow Ming daqgeam ® THU tables: AND —> Rory Shroud be Hrue then, on Te as true A 8 AR & o ° ° \ Q toe u \ > SE Ray one Shoutd be true then ont FES tpg a & AB ° ° \ \ ° ' \ 1 \ -o@ Scanned with CamScanner ~ — —S—_ LOT TUst write Complement Of given A g o | 1 ° De NANO Not 4 AND Eeverse of AND IO AND on are true thea onty true bat i NAR f Jae reverse You wove TA place og o corite | TA Place of t corte oO (A Ovtpak a B yeRe ° ° ; o 4) ) \ © ' ' \ vo No. MOR Not AOR Reverse Of OR & BR ya kee ° o ‘ ° \ ° 1 8 ° 1 1 v0 Xor . Some Wpuk be euen norog UG = Output Co) - edd 90°F NS = ouepurcn . A B® v= aoe Gnamo ° Con \ ' cs \ i 1 o ANB oe vere f A@B- — A 8 Y= FER AK eo 0 \ ° \ oO \ o oD Scanned with CamScanner Pe ~ sey Ctyeatt | pF } - ts er Ord pos oe Sum 06 prod og Sum terms ye ME S FPreduct terms and product UF = Nef, x Sop is a Group of product +e gummed together v TIMSE product terms are Called niin “term's €. A Se ° BS FRC FARE Produce terms © N80 Catled ag Disjunctive Normal Form Lon: R SHO 4ErMS / prog This ig Mee terms “ AND" terms of Binary input vortabies Caled minterm Cor) Shandard Product terms + For e€q, i Ase INPUL AND ga hay 2-Input Variables No+ Cf Minterms 25% Ae norop inputs aivey AB ty AB oof A® loo AR oo “ OR" terms OF binary taput Vartables are Called Marsters Or Standard Sum terms. Se Mpak ‘ox’ gate hos 2-Inpuk Variables Nor of Morterms = of stig Here we sensed amon AB gp EM * tr ABR Co AB ot AR tt Scanned with CamScanner Re presentation of Mintermy and Maxierms -for 3 @ inpur variables Mins terms jax: aye 7 Max: terms , —— vod i YD Mo Oot | G2 Mm, meyed My 5 -o- © | Bye mM, me gGez My ol x - AYE Ma ae ger Ms tee AgGz om toot ae e Aryar My Gz om Se oe 110 eee a Atyte Mo , 2 wo gq Me ti n AagGer Wye = 4 > agar My Gy, Fad Sop. ee 5 FCABO) = Zto1,3) Pos, THIS 16 alSo Moun on yok e —_ Whe This Just re presence © RRC Tnterms OF & Vartable Also they Can give - Max term (or) PONE J Jroup of Sum terms a Muteipticatten “ H+8iB+e) Eqs Al aa 4 B+e) Cex0) Sum terms + Wt Is Y-varvable function . TThES ts Also erampte for Soa MULE Wed together coerce Normal Form rege) = Mommy [- Predce | . AYP B sees) Tages ) TOABCO) ATs gh) Tey won qrue wo Oram ee this they oan eto Four Variable cede Based on woe wonite this — _ Scanned with CamScanner loge eae, Findsog P and pos -from ‘truth to v Pos Cen Sep CONEY tne Rise Meatty iS lA output w Anse tdentty 01S ou “find the Corve sponding mia a. Rad the Corre ponding dorm ty those term + max deems Se rtocs MUlsply Ahab ma yMow add a Min terms + ree 4 x ey terms © mm TG Y peeeeme oo ° seer oo \ \ Oreo! \ 30 owl 0 y7 L090 1 — He ° 6 110 D acca Cd Nor of ofS =71(013,5,6) - Noof gts O00 =) rye? OV =) HA Ge? = AYe A AYD PIAGET HAVYD Vols) HEyte V1O =) RAZ AD Mow mately “AHaese ee cy TACOS) Fey ar) (nt ge) YADA G42) + canonicel Fores ond Standard Eerms Of Sep cad pos Carenical Form fn Canonical form the badlion functron expressed as Sop for) pos Foreng Was atl Hate the input varvable Yn interme on Maye terms - E42 Suppose Inputs are AIRic suppose TA pos iS (A4B+O) CARH) CA ABAT) Here Coeh Max term Consists of every TAPur Bo te 1S Canonical form. “a Scanned with CamScanner heal c ANY 4e TOM Lor) Mane term — ghould Contour att them aryee TApats (mandatory ) } For ¢4 @a« KET ARC x Trig TS MEE Canonicar form becowse AB OMY there bur me PAPA [5 MIS cing AK three INPUts Ghoutd be Srondard Form \ there . dn standard orm +the boolean Functions are formed bY 19 oy any Amber oF Pos form: Wkeraly ta its Sop and er a HAY + FH YD Uke thes here each min term TF you check atl tn pus AVE WOE tovaived. So te is Standard form, net SE We can convert Standard forrn “to Conanteal -for am Sop to Ssop Pos ty bPos sop ar ssep, S80P to Spes “There are these Conver diong Suppose 2 2 AR 4 Ret AC AB CORT) + QAR IRE FACCR*B) t AGEL ART FABCHRSC FACH EACH pos to _ $025) AW tevmg are wMcluded Koep oF Canonical Now fe CRABB ™ “ CAABIGEAR ) Taisare buts ve faw 4 C&AR) LR EAD COTA) " aN eur ave MMewded + Ao Te ISS pos or Canonicad form . Scanned with CamScanner Sop chy Spos- ww ae ra ARLE A ART AAR AAR ine IN por ioe cantider 1 06 0 of and IN henoeen Unpurs aoe Keep Gum symbol © SPOS = CAARLOLAA RAC A CARE CARE) Khe AIG 4 Karna qv Moy an Coat ve Cony, Kemap i a Chart Contarna Yous aed Comenns TEPYEAOO Lerma ty minimize baolvon Tin! terme and Mor Orpression — hy “sing mapping . Athy Kmap ee hy may 4 Kemap is used fir mtaimizatton of both Sop Ad Pos Forinsy + tp Stmplety atgebaric Smpre sstong « Je IS deveroped by Scremtict Karnaugh in (962 “This tS a pretortat Method WW Solve boolean SRPIEMONG setthout Using boolean laws y and theorame DVO AHe K map 4 | Novo. Spo og ces 2 5 ; RAO of Vora bieg . . | Bo al Fe S(ia,ay | ; vs ABE RRA | oma PMY | F AW ARLLY 4 { ' 1 4 | wt , Le 1 > AD J + for Y= Atee yee ee, Pivaratie bemap eon, vate bee ‘ | =3 Lo Mo, m i ‘ Lm ‘ . | 5 my, “ KWo WG oe A I t Bre > oof case a*ag Leal ancl amg! ae] ———— Scanned with CamScanner pune wet na \ ob n=4 Re | | : | my | Mat Yo Of ces AR | 9] Mb] AB | my) Mo) AB For F MeP Simpl frcatron Ruies | tb Groups ghouid | ABE Conkard Der" | whe qeneryy — groan Sage Vy double US, Quoter 1 Ockal ee TWO We Com group 1,2. 4s Cor) 2% ces d to Consider double on Bi Yahenever You Rave Qued Ho oee hak + cohin You have octand donrt Consider — deustes + Bucds TH thar 1 TF outside ore There we Can consider possible + Each qroep shoud be arranged 05 manionu mt Os Be certs. Contrearnnng Lmuge be gresees * over tap® C. GroU Ps MOY and Corner Grouping 6. Opposete — BEEPTET aA anowed « qe There Srourd hE fous Qroups as Possible E nneapies! a varrabie BM’ aja he Se OF products -fancered fonqz) =~ Tisai) vanar oe thE PINE Tmprtcants gee ere Hare ONE 4 varcables %1 42 $0 Consider & yevcetie KAR LYE oye cut z| | | = xy E42) + EVE (| = KLV GEA? 4 ¥Y2 x7+kY2 Franco) . \co . ' EMS Ves tp 0 og o are ne ys Std ey OM a ag, ee aw, Cos Ty aly ~) oF abies - \ ° = Ras RST aay ARB ray . pS \4 Aw wy RBY eng . / af Ge vy ae els ca ol lp e Cd 4% © XI Here atready , ~ ARQ) KR they both ore Ate (Oe aRce) mapped with another C4 RR 4 ate we Cannot me? both This 1, ay ‘ eqain oe “et red — Reclesn METRES Oe 14, Erpre ssron « ed ty Calucatate Pana MP tern, Reotean EAXPYE Sgn ° b, u S. Yasin map . Me Sprtet enappin 1 . pring TD tn ~ i eo i ae ° 4 r Ber oy . a PR >: AR mn 7 Sued ie ° 5 bel A AR Scanned with CamScanner e carey Coade+ on po Fb opontk Cove Condition i6 Used tp ObtasA Mow mal Jrouplag fk eorkeT Qh Octal ty Herter than & quad a quad iS better shan double (te that dont Care Can be represenied asf ae 2] put tt has haw vanes 0 and | ¢ done Care tS DoE WING anyone of then ot moy OT mnroy not WSe. fe woe ave using TES considered | 4 3 \ 1 4 : we are Waving 3B ones rere » sappese FE choose 4 da here donk Care st thea we can form & VW i auad wonich He easy THON one doable and | _ I Faro = TCO ar) d Carbie) 2 ECA Grb) dente cave of Ce be? 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Pos 7 6 is A+tB+C = Hor —»> | K SV here : At&hFtC - 009 —0 AtRae = O10 ~5Q Rabe 110 36 0 A+Bte orl 3 Pome) Corey $0 for TWK1.01046,3) 2S oes EXPrESSIOA hy Eemap - a Scanned with CamScanner ’e re mse TRU deve WEE thes ® pf ye ABE FATE FABRE + ABE 4 AKC 1 Sop form Suen of product So tum Of: produ docs. Sum Of Min berms © Sa Cate of min terms A= 1 So NAN We Chow et 1 The Ao of 8 es ee yor Al=Dl: ABC — (11 = So Eb S13) ART — 110 -6 awe — totes we qoe min terms yobi ARE —100-4 go then using Freap Bvarvante Rae -0''73 ewe Ger SAPEEESTON + Nike this ewe FEPFESEAE * and NOR Ermpicanen OTT’ prefer NANO qa than now gore because of Fowow ing eckeNS LL powwey Consumption te less iA MAND Fates e aro xs wed AD Implement NANO No: of ALESAWS. 2 gore alse (eS oq me te also Very (ess Compored By process sp Nok gett Inpae MANO gees yaqucred to tmplement tna) TL tapur HAND Jared fb inpue NANO qotes requcred to ImPlement einpur MAND qos aed ue tm pubemeat ) HAND gota are Fes ered to oma= 29) “ace =Uu3a) AND 9ae Scanned with amScanner Ex-R Gate. l nas ogee Symbol : 7 = 68 y=a@eR- eS ; oy y,o 1 1 y-a@e = pe 1 0 ' vet 1 o : df Noo c's eusn ter ° es gee tying dinglom odd ahen 1 4 No: of CS and identity cote Gate Conseder vertreatty and See ourpur how tt framed . + according to toqre Fetes 2 Can idearty que Scanned with CamScanner

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