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Install Kali Linux in Oracle Virtual Box Procedure Guide

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40 views4 pages

Install Kali Linux in Oracle Virtual Box Procedure Guide

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compusci.tutor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Procedure Guide: Installing the Latest Version of Kali Linux in

Oracle VirtualBox

Introduction

This guide walks you through downloading and installing the latest version of Kali Linux in a Virtual
Machine (VM) using Oracle VirtualBox. Kali Linux is a robust penetration testing and security
auditing platform widely used by cybersecurity professionals.

Prerequisites

1. Oracle VirtualBox Installed: Download and install the latest version of Oracle VirtualBox
from virtualbox.org.

2. System Resources: Ensure your system has sufficient resources for the VM:

o At least 4GB RAM (8GB recommended).

o Adequate storage space (20GB or more for the VM).

3. Internet Connection: Required to download Kali Linux and updates.

Step 1: Download Kali Linux ISO

1. Visit the official Kali Linux download page at kali.org/downloads.

2. Select the appropriate ISO image:

o For VirtualBox, use the Installer ISO or the VirtualBox Image (prebuilt VM image for
convenience).

o Ensure you select the version suitable for your system architecture (64-bit is
recommended).

3. Save the ISO file to your computer.

Step 2: Create a New Virtual Machine in VirtualBox

1. Open Oracle VirtualBox and click New.

2. Fill in the following details:

o Name: Kali Linux (or any name you prefer).

o Type: Linux.
o Version: Debian (64-bit).

3. Click Next.

Allocate Resources:

1. Memory Size: Allocate at least 2GB (2048MB) RAM. For better performance, allocate 4GB
or more if your system allows.

2. Hard Disk:

o Select Create a virtual hard disk now and click Create.

o Choose VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) and click Next.

o Select Dynamically allocated and click Next.

o Allocate at least 20GB of storage (more is recommended).

o Click Create.

Step 3: Attach Kali Linux ISO to the VM

1. Select the newly created VM and click Settings.

2. Navigate to the Storage section:

o Under Controller: IDE, click the empty disk icon.

o Click the disk icon next to Optical Drive and select Choose a disk file.

o Browse to the location of your Kali Linux ISO and select it.

3. Click OK to save the settings.

Step 4: Configure Network Settings

1. Go to the Settings of your VM.

2. Select Network and ensure Adapter 1 is enabled and set to NAT (default setting).

3. Optionally, set it to Bridged Adapter if you need the VM to access the local network directly.

Step 5: Start the VM and Install Kali Linux

1. Select your VM and click Start.

2. The VM will boot from the attached ISO file. Follow the installation steps:

o Choose Graphical Install for an easy-to-use interface.


o Select your language, region, and keyboard layout.

o Configure network settings when prompted.

o Set up a username, password, and hostname.

o Partition the disk:

▪ Choose Guided - use entire disk for simplicity.

▪ Select the partitioning scheme and confirm.

o Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation.

3. When installation completes, remove the ISO file:

o Go to Devices > Optical Drives > Remove disk from virtual drive.

o Restart the VM.

Step 6: Update Kali Linux

After installation, update the system to ensure you have the latest packages and tools.

1. Open a terminal in Kali Linux.

2. Run the following commands:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

3. Reboot the VM if necessary:

sudo reboot

Optional: Install Guest Additions

To improve VM performance and enable features like shared folders and clipboard sharing:

1. Go to Devices > Insert Guest Additions CD Image in VirtualBox.

2. Mount the CD and install the Guest Additions:

sudo apt install -y virtualbox-guest-x11

3. Reboot the VM.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed the latest version of Kali Linux in Oracle VirtualBox. You can now
explore its tools and features in a safe and isolated virtual environment.
References:

• Kali Linux Documentation

• VirtualBox Documentation

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