Physics sheet grade 8source + transfer energy 2024
Physics sheet grade 8source + transfer energy 2024
Physics sheet grade 8source + transfer energy 2024
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B) Complete the following:
1. Process is …………………………………………………………………………while event
is ………………………………………………………………………………………….…..
2. Principle of conservation of energy is ……………………………………………………….
…………………………………………… ………………………………………………………
3. Sankey diagram is ……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………… …………………………………
4. Efficiency is …………………….…………………………………………………………..
5. We use ……………..……. To prevent friction & allow surfaces move easily past each
other.
6. Dissipated energy is ………………………………………………………………..………
7. Efficiency = …………………………………………………………. (equation)
8. Power = ………………………………………………………………(equation)
9. % efficiency = ………………………………………………………...(equation)
10. GpE= …………………………………………………………………..(equation)
11. Ke = …………………………………………………………………….(equation)
12. Thermo couple junction is …………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….…
13. The energy before transferring & after transferring are…………………………….……….
14. By Sankey diagram we can know amount of energy by ………………………… of arrow &
……………………………………………….. by direction of arrow.
15. Waste energy can be dissipated by ………………………………………………………… or
………………………………………… or …………………………………….
16. Better use of energy is the energy transfer with little …………………………………….
17. GPE can be increased by ……………………………………………..………………… or
……………………………………………………………………….
18. KE can be increased by ……………………………………………... or
………………………………………………………..………………
19. To calculate GPE you need to know …………………..……….distance from ground.
20. When KE calculated you must ………………………………….……... the speed.
2. RTG
3. Walking up hill
4. Lunching rocket
5. Sankey diagram of radio supplied with 50 J electricity & exert 35J sound .
6. Sankey diagram of car moving by 75J when it supplied with 100 J fuel.
F) Calculate the following problems:
1. Pendulum has a mass 5 Kg moves with speed 2.5 m/s .
a. calculate the kinetic energy used to work out.
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
b. as the pendulum swings, it will gain maximum GPE . calculate the
height of pendulum.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
2. a car has a mass 700 Kg is moving with kinetic energy 1000J .
calculate the speed of the car.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
3. a power satiation has 1000 J supplied electricity of houses with 750 J each 1min.
a. calculate the percentage of efficiency
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
b. calculate the thermal energy dissipated
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
4. .a moon orbits around the planet in circular pathway with velocity 800m/s at
height 400 m from the planet gains 1600J of GPE
a. calculates the mass of the moon.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
b. calculates Ke of the moon
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
5.
Which bulb has better use of energy & better source of energy. explain your
answer.
………………………………………………………………………………
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wind
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TIDAL POWER
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
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Good luck