Physics sheet grade 8source + transfer energy 2024

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Final Physicsrevision sheet (1)

A) Choose the correct answer:


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B) Complete the following:
1. Process is …………………………………………………………………………while event
is ………………………………………………………………………………………….…..
2. Principle of conservation of energy is ……………………………………………………….
…………………………………………… ………………………………………………………
3. Sankey diagram is ……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………… …………………………………
4. Efficiency is …………………….…………………………………………………………..
5. We use ……………..……. To prevent friction & allow surfaces move easily past each
other.
6. Dissipated energy is ………………………………………………………………..………
7. Efficiency = …………………………………………………………. (equation)
8. Power = ………………………………………………………………(equation)
9. % efficiency = ………………………………………………………...(equation)
10. GpE= …………………………………………………………………..(equation)
11. Ke = …………………………………………………………………….(equation)
12. Thermo couple junction is …………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….…
13. The energy before transferring & after transferring are…………………………….……….
14. By Sankey diagram we can know amount of energy by ………………………… of arrow &
……………………………………………….. by direction of arrow.
15. Waste energy can be dissipated by ………………………………………………………… or
………………………………………… or …………………………………….
16. Better use of energy is the energy transfer with little …………………………………….
17. GPE can be increased by ……………………………………………..………………… or
……………………………………………………………………….
18. KE can be increased by ……………………………………………... or
………………………………………………………..………………
19. To calculate GPE you need to know …………………..……….distance from ground.
20. When KE calculated you must ………………………………….……... the speed.

C) Define the following energy :


1. Chemical energy: ………………………………………………………………………………
2. Kinetic energy: ………………………………………………………………………………
3. Gravitational potential energy: ………………………………………………………………
….……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Elastic (strain) energy: ………………………………………………………………………
5. Nuclear energy: ………………………………………………………………………………
6. Thermal energy: ………………………………………………………………………………
7. Internal energy: ………………………………………………………………………………

D) Give the reason for:


1. Waste energy must be produced even you don’t want it
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Energy efficiency is very important in energy transfer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Coal &oil is better source of energy than nuclear energy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Dissipated energy can’t get back together again.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Distance that can travelled by object forward is not important in GPE.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
E) Draw the following diagrams:
1. Flashlight bulb

2. RTG

3. Walking up hill

4. Lunching rocket

5. Sankey diagram of radio supplied with 50 J electricity & exert 35J sound .

6. Sankey diagram of car moving by 75J when it supplied with 100 J fuel.
F) Calculate the following problems:
1. Pendulum has a mass 5 Kg moves with speed 2.5 m/s .
a. calculate the kinetic energy used to work out.
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
b. as the pendulum swings, it will gain maximum GPE . calculate the
height of pendulum.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
2. a car has a mass 700 Kg is moving with kinetic energy 1000J .
calculate the speed of the car.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
3. a power satiation has 1000 J supplied electricity of houses with 750 J each 1min.
a. calculate the percentage of efficiency
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
b. calculate the thermal energy dissipated
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
4. .a moon orbits around the planet in circular pathway with velocity 800m/s at
height 400 m from the planet gains 1600J of GPE
a. calculates the mass of the moon.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
b. calculates Ke of the moon
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
5.

Which bulb has better use of energy & better source of energy. explain your
answer.
………………………………………………………………………………
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E) Answer the following questions:


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wind

4.

TIDAL POWER

HYDROELECTRIC POWER

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And then revise


the questions of
student book

Good luck

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