Bài bổ trợ 10 - HS khá- Unit 6- Unit 10 - Copy

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Global success 10

UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY


A. VOCABULARY:
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1. ability (n) /əˈbɪləti/ khả năng
2. able ≠ unable (adj) /ˈeɪbl/ ≠ /ʌnˈeɪbl/ có khả năng ≠ không có khả năng
3. ban (v, n) /bæn/ cấm, lệnh cấm
4. be forced (v) /biː fɔːrst/ bị bắt buộc
5. by the way /baɪ ðə weɪ/ nhân tiện
6. cosmonaut (n) /ˈkɒzmənɔːt/ nhà du hành vũ trụ
7. deal with (v) /diːl wɪθ/ đối xử
8. domestic violence (n) /dəˈmestɪk ˈvaɪələns/ bạo lực gia đình
9. earn (v) /ɜːn/ kiếm được tiền
10. equal (adj) /ˈiːkwəl/ bằng nhau
11. equality (n) /iˈkwɒləti/ sự bình đẳng
12. eyesight (n) /ˈaɪsaɪt/ thị lực
13. face (v) /feɪs/ đối mặt
14. firefighter (n) /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ lính cứu hỏa
15. fitness (n) /ˈfɪtnəs/ thể lực
16. focus (v) /ˈfəʊkəs/ tập trung
17. gender equality (n) /ˈdʒendɚ iˈkwɑːlət̬i/ bình đẳng giới
18. gentle (adj) /ˈdʒentl/ tử tế
19. get married (v) /ɡet ˈmerid/ kết hôn
20. high-paying (adj) /haɪ - peɪɪŋ/ lương cao
21. individual (n) /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ cá nhân
22. kindergarten (n) /ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/ trường mẫu giáo
23. knowledge (n) /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ kiến thức
24. low-paying (adj) /loʊ - peɪɪŋ/ lương thấp
25. make a decision (n) /meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/ đưa ra quyết định
26. medical school (n) /ˈmedɪkəl skuːl/ trường Y dược
27. mental (adj) /ˈmentl/ thuộc về tinh thần
28. officer (n) /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ sĩ quan
29. official (adj) /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thức
30. operation (n) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ cuộc phẫu thuật
31. opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội
32. parachute (v) /ˈpærəʃuːt/ nhảy dù
33. patient (n) /ˈpeɪʃnt/ bệnh nhân
34. persuasion skills (n) /pɚˈsweɪʒən skɪlz/ kĩ năng thuyết phục khách hàng
35. physical (adj) /ˈfɪzɪkl/ thuộc về thể chất
36. pilot (n) /ˈpaɪlət/ phi công
37. pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə(r)/ áp lực
38. professional (adj) /prəˈfeʃənl/ chuyên nghiệp
39. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy
40. reason (n) /ˈriːzn/ lí do
41. right (n) /raɪt/ quyền
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42. safety (n) /ˈseɪfti/ sự an toàn


43. salary (n) /ˈsæləri/ lương bổng
44. secretary (n) /ˈsekrətri/ thư kí
45. shop assistance (n) /ʃɑːp əˈsɪstəns/ nhân viên bán hang
46. skillful (adj) /ˈskɪlfl/ lành nghề, khéo léo
47. Soviet (n,adj) /ˈsəʊviət/ Liên Xô, thuộc Liên Xô
48. strength (n) /streŋkθ/ sức khỏe
49. suitable for (adj) /ˈsuːt̬əbəl fɔːr/ thích hợp cho
50. summer camp (n) /ˈsʌmɚ kæmp/ trại hè
51. surgeon (n) /ˈsɜːdʒən/ bác sĩ phẫu thuật
52. take care of (v) /teɪk ker əv/ chăm sóc
53. teamwork (n) /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ làm việc nhóm
54. treat (v) /triːt/ đối xử
55. uneducated (adj) /ʌnˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ được học ít, không được giáo dục
56. university degree (n) /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrːsəti dɪˈɡriː/ bằng đại học
57. victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/ nạn nhân
58. violence (n) /ˈvaɪələns/ bạo lực
59. worldwide (adj, adv) /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ trên thế giới

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN


Bài 1: Choose the correct answer (mustn't or needn't).
1. Mary___________ go to bed early because tomorrow is her day off.
2. You___________ smoke on the bus. It's forbidden.
3. You ___________ do it now; you can finish it later.
4. Students_____________use their mobile phones during the test.
5. You____________buy any beef. There is plenty of it in the fridge.
6. You____________bring an umbrella. I can lend you one.
7. It's a secret. You____________tell anybody.
8. You____________do the washing up as we have a dishwasher.
9. You really ____________be late again.
10. You______drink at all if you plan to drive.
Bài 2: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Many people think that married women__________ pursue a career.
A. might not B. might not C. mustn't D. shouldn't
2. We __________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. might B. should C.must D. Can
3. Remember to bring your raincoat. It __________ rain.
A. should B. might C.can D. must
4. You __________ pick those flowers. Don't you see the sign?
A. mustn't B. don't need to C.can't D. needn't
5. It's late. I think we __________ better go now.
A. had B. have C. should D. would
6. We __________ take a bus to the school. It's too far to walk.
A. have to B. had C. may D. ought
7. You __________ be very tall to play football.
A. mustn't B. don't have to C. may not D. can't
8. We __________ get there on time. The boss is away today.
A. mustn't B. don't have to C. can't D. couldn't
9. I__________ find mv own wav there. You __________ wait for me.
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A. should/can't B. have to / must C. can/needn't D. might/mustn’t


10. Cigarettes __________ at a drugstore.
A. most buy B. cannot buy C. cannot be bought D. should not buy
Bài 4: Choose the best sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given.
1. People should send their complaints to the head office.
A. Complaints should sent to the head office.
B. Complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
C. Their complaints should be sent to the head office.
D. Their complaints to the head office should be sent.
2. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.
B. The meeting because of illness be postponed.
C . The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.
D. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
3. Somebody might steal your car.
A. Somebody might have stolen your car.
B. Your car might be stolen.
C. Your car might been stolen by somebody.
D. Your car might have been stolen.
4. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco
A. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco
B. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.
C. Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
D. Next year's congress is going to hold in San Francisco.
5. They wlll ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
Ạ.You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
B. You will asked a lot of questions at the interview
C. A lot of questions will be asked at the Interview
D. A lot of questions will asked you at the Interview
6. Nobody told me that Tim was ill.
A. I was told that Tim wasn't ill. B. I wasn't told that Tim was ill.
C. Tim wasn't told to be ill D. Tim was told not to be ill.
7. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
A. You will be sent to the results as soon as they are ready.
B. You will send the results as soon as they are ready.
C. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready.
D. The results will be sent to you as soon as they are ready.
8. The laser beam can remove bone.
A. They can remove the laser beam. B. Bone could be removed by the laser beam,
C. Bone can be removed by the laser beam. D. Bone can remove the laser beam.
Bài 5: Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. I can answer this question.
_____________________________________________________
2. She would carry the suitcase.
_____________________________________________________
3. You should open the window.
_____________________________________________________
4. We might play cards.
_____________________________________________________
5. You ought to wash the clothes.
_____________________________________________________
6. He must fill in the form.
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_____________________________________________________
7. They need not buy cheese.
_____________________________________________________
8. He could not read the sentence.
_____________________________________________________
9. Will the teacher test our English?
_____________________________________________________
10. Could Tim lock the door?
_____________________________________________________

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO


Bài 6: Choose the correct answer in the bracket.
1. There are plenty of potatoes in the fridge. You (can't/needn't)............................ buy any.
2. It's a hospital. You (don't have to/mustn't).......................... smoke.
3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He (must/ need) ......................be tired after such hard work
4. The teacher said we (can/ must)............. read this book for our own pleasure as it is optional.
5. If you want to learn to speak English fluently, you (must/need) .........................to work hard.
6. Take an umbrella. It (should/might) ..................rain later.
7. You (shouldn't/ needn't) ..............................leave small objects lying around. Such objects
(must/may)................... be swallowed by children.
8. People (mustn't/ needn't).............. walk on grass.
9. Drivers (must/ can)............ stop when the traffic lights are red.
10. (May/ Should) .............I ask a question? Yes, of course.
Bài 7: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. I have more cheese on my cake?
A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Have to
2. You eat more vegetables.
A. should B. might C. may D. could
3. I like to buy a television for my house.
A. could B. must C. would D. have to
4. I use your telephone to make a call please?
A. Must B. Have to C. May D. Would
5. You smoke near this area. It's very dangerous.
A. have to B. may C. shouldn't D. couldn't
6. The passengers wear their seatbelts at all times.
A. could B. must C. can D. may
7. We go to the zoo if the rain stops. We don't know for sure.
A. mustn't B. might C. have to D. wouldn't
8. I ____play the guitar very well.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
9. The children______ wake up earlier than 7:30 am. They have classes at 7:45 am.
A. would B. can't C. could D. have to
10. This band______ play very well last year. Now they are much better.
A. must B. couldn't C. can D. should
Bài 9: Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. You may forget the rules quickly.
.........................................................................................................................
2. You should study the lessons repeatedly.
.........................................................................................................................
3. My brother must win the competition.
.........................................................................................................................
4. They should cancel the match.
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.........................................................................................................................
5. The teacher can't persuade her.
.........................................................................................................................
6. They need to repair my car.
.........................................................................................................................
7. Who should pay the damage?
.........................................................................................................................
Bài 10: Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same using the word given.
1. It's not neccessary for you to do the test.
🡺 You_____________________________________
2. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight.
🡺 All the prisoners_____________________________________
3. We haven't cleaned the street this week.
🡺 The street_____________________________________
4. She could repair the broken vase.
🡺The broken vase_______________
5. It is essential that no one be told about our plan.
🡺 You______________________________________ -
6. It was wrong of you not to call the doctor immediately.
🡺 You_______________________________________

TEST 1
A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. tender B. garnish C. drain D. sprinkle
2. A. gender B. enroll C. preference D. secondary
3. A. grill B. garnish C. dip D. slice
4. A. sue B. spend C. sure D. pursue
5. A. head B. spread C. cream D. bread
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. workforce B. trouble C. machine D. female
2. A. admire B. freedom C. fighter D. image
3. A. progress B. career C. busy D. mistake
4. A. accept B. student C. problem D. open
5. A. courage B. office C. inspire D. person
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR.
VII. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Since 2009, Iceland has been the global ____ in gender equality.
A. leader B. leads C. leading D. lead
2. A common reason that someone ____ more for similar work is because of his or her experience or "length of
service”.
A. may be paid B. should not be paid C. can be paid D. must be paid
3. For the past five years, Iceland has been in the first rank of educational achievement and ____ in women's
economic conditions.
A. improve B. improvement C. improving D. improved
4. True gender equality ____ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve
5. On October 24, 1975, more than 25 thousand women in Iceland took a day off to emphasize the importance
of women's ____ to the economy, both in paid and unpaid work.
A. contribute B. contributed C. contributing D. contribution
6. Gender equality is also a part of the ____ to the challenges facing society.
A. solution B. solute C. solves D. solve
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7. The ____ of women in the labour market in Iceland is one of the highest in the world.
A. participate B. participating C. participation D. participated
8. The least equal country in the world for women, ranking 145th, was Yemen, where only 55% of women can
read and only 6% ____ college.
A. attend B. enroll C. go D. tend
9. UNICEF says that ____ to education is one of the biggest challenges facing children in Yemen today,
especially girls.
A. access B. get C. connect D. search
10. Until now, the high cost of schooling has discouraged or prevented poor parents from having their children,
____ girls, educated.
A. especially B. specially C. and D. with
11. All forms of discrimination against all women and girls ____ immediately everywhere.
A. must be taken away B. must be ended C. must be allowed D. must be followed
12. Moreover, a lack of female teachers contributes to low ____ of girls in schools.
A. enrolment B. application C. participation D. gender
13. UNICEF is now ____ schools and families with educational supplies to help lower costs.
A. providing B. improving C. contributing D. making
14. Women with high qualifications ____ to managers.
A. must promote B. must be promoted C. most move D. most be moved
15. Through a joint project involving the World Bank, UNICEF ____ to help the government provide all
children with textbooks at the beginning of each school year.
A. hopes B. want C. plans D. investigate
II. Choose the best answers to the following questions.
Sonita Alizadeh was born and grew up in Afghanistan until she was eight when the family fled to Iran
because of war. Sonita remembers her childhood of hunger, aerial bombardment and Taliban fighters. In Iran,
she couldn't get a formal education because of not having proper identification. She had to clean bathrooms
and learnt the basics of how to read and write herself.
Sonita watched music videos on TV to kill her free time and learnt the styles of Iranian rapper Yas and
US rapper Eminem. She started to write songs about her life as a refugee, child worker and especially a female.
Other songs are about her girl friends with broken spirits after arguing and begging their parents not to sell
them. Her songs have empowered her friends to protest against forced marriages which account for 60-80 per
cent of Afghan marriages.
Things were all right until they weren't. Sonita's mother asked her to come back to Afghanistan as she
needed 7,000 dowry to prepare for Sonita's brother's wedding. Her mother thought she could sell Sonita for a
man with 9,000 dowry. Devastated by her mother's wish, Sonita fought by making a music video "Daughters
for Sale" with the help of an Iranian filmmaker. Thanks to the video, the Strongheart Group contacted her and
gave her a scholarship in the US where she now can go to school and remain single.
1. What did Sonita do to earn money in Iran?
A. She wrote songs and rapped. B. She cleaned bathrooms. C. She made music videos.
2. What is TRUE about Sonita's songs?
A. They were banned in Iran.
B. They have given girls strength to protest against arranged marriages.
C. They're about her love of her homeland Afghanistan.
3. How did Sonita feel when her mother wanted to sell her?
A. Extremely upset and shocked B. Calm and indifferent C. Angry and hateful
4. Where does Sonita live now?
A. Afghanistan B. Iran C. The USA

TEST 2

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I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. aware B. family C. planet D. married
2. A. sauce B. steam C. sugar D. stew
3. A. marinate B. grate C. shallot D. staple
4. A. maintain B. string C. present D. often
5. A. enroll B. happen C. pursue D. affect
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. advice B. amazed C. reply D. gender
2. A. major B. female C. police D. famous
3. A. support B. women C. pursue D. employ
4. A. conflict B. married C. aware D. alone
5. A. correct B. follow C. party D. workforce
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. UNICEF is working both nationally and regionally to educate the public on the ____ of educating girls.
A. importance B. development C. enrollment D. hesitation
2. Reducing gender ____ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation.
A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. rights
3. The gender ____ in education in Yemen is among the highest in the world.
A. gap B. generation C. sex D. male
4. Gender equality ____ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities.
A. will achieve B. achieves C. achieve D. will be achieved
5. International Women's Day is an occasion to make more ____ towards achieving gender equality.
A. movement B. progress C. improvement D. development
6. In Muslim countries, changes ____ to give women equal rights to natural or economic resources, as well as
access to ownership.
A. may make B. will make C. must be made D. can make
7. Women are more likely to be victims of ____ violence.
A. domestic B. household C. home D. family
8. In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women __ more opportunities by companies.
A. will prove B. should provide C. may be provided D. should be provided
9. In Yemen, women have less ____ to property ownership, credit, training and employment
A. possibility B. way C. use D. access
10. Child marriage ____ in several parts in the world because it limits access to education and training.
A. must stop B. will be stopped C. must be stopped D. can be stop
11. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing ____ work should get paid the same amount.
A. same B. alike C. similar D. identical
12. In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families ____ scholarships to continue their studies.
A. will be given B. can be given C. may be given D. must be given
13. In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of ____ after getting married.
A. housekeeping B. homemaker C. house husband D. householder
14. Discrimination on the basis of gender ____ from workplaces.
A. should be removed B. must be removed C. can be removed D. will be removed

TEST 3
Part I. PHONETICS
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Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. women B. follow C. concentrate D. project
2. A. address B. allow C. traffic D. rural
3. A. minimum B. influence C. eliminate D. bias
4. A. prevent B. education C. dependent D. eliminate
5. A. encourage B. contribute C. delicious D. college
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. career B. gender C. equal D. bias
7. A. enrol B. rural C. allow D. prefer
8. A. abandon B. dependent C. preference D. exhausted
9. A. unequal B. enrolment C. encourage D. minimum
10. A. physically B. equality C. remarkably D. discriminate
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
11. This year, more girls enrolled on courses in art and design.
A. avoided B. inserted C. erased D. enlisted
12. In some rural areas, women and girls are forced to do most of the housework.
A. invited B. encouraged C. made D. contributed
13. Our government has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality.
A. cause B. remove C. add D. allow
14. We never allow any kind of discrimination against girls at school.
A. approve B. deny C. refuse D. debate
15. Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area.
A. variable B. similar C. different D. the same
16. It's time we banned discrimination at work.
A. bias B. equity C. fairness D. similarity
17. Both male and female students in my class perform very well.
A. assign B. work C. communicate D. entertain
18. Many people in our country still think married women shouldn’t pursue a career.
A. attempt B. attach C. achieve D. want
19. Most employers prefer male workers to female ones.
A. want B. compliment C. care about D. favour
20. She failed to get into medical university.
A. passed B. qualified C. didn’t succeed D. satisfied
21. In order to be successful, we should never give up hope.
A. fight B. abandon C. continue D. suspect
22. Gender discrimination has become a hot subject of conversations among school students.
A. topic B. study C. fact D. case
23. The government took big steps to prevent gender inequality.
A. increase B. avoid C. promote . D. cause
24. Those people who have enough courage and will are likely to be successful.
A. energy B. motivation C. bravery D. desire
25. Nowadays, many women are aware of gender preferences in favour of boys.
A. fail B. ignore C. deny D. acknowledge
26. With great effort, she passed the driving test at the first attempt.
A. succeeded in B. failed C. enrolled D. deferred
27. Female firefighters are sometimes the targets of laughter and anger from the coworkers and local people.
A. reasons B. sources C. directions D. victims
28. Many women had to pay a heavy price to win equality.
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A. achieve B. lose C. attempt D. respect


29. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husbands.
A. free B. reliant C. adhered D. strong
30. Women will be exhausted if they have to cover both jobs at work and at home.
A. very relaxed B. very pleased C. very tired D. very happy
31. Men should share household chores with women in their families.
A. cover B. finish C. take D. split
32. The Government has raised the national minimum wage.
A. bonus B. expense C. waste D. pay
33. They were qualified for the job, but they were not recruited.
A. competitive B. selected C. competent D. applied
34. Wage discrimination affects women negatively.
A. motivates B. influences C. encourages D. affords
35. How are governments addressing the problem of inequality in wages?
A. focusing on B. raising C. creating D. ignoring
36. Many countries now allow and encourage women to join the army and the police forces.
A. permit B. force C. make D. prevent
37. We should encourage women to join more social activities.
A. prevent B. stimulate C. permit D. forbid
38. Working mothers contribute to household income.
A. reduce B. take C. add D. double
39. Family values are likely to pass down from generation to generation.
A. put down B. cut down C. go down D. hand down
40. Women's salaries are becoming important to their household budgets.
A. funds B. costs C. expenses D. fees
41. Experiences at work help women to widen their knowledge.
A. eliminate B. broaden C. restrict D. spoil
42. If women have to do too much housework, they cannot concentrate or work effectively.
A. learn B. distract C. focus D. ignore
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
43. The gender gap in primary education has been eliminated.
A. variety B. inconsistency C. difference D. similarity
44. The United Kingdom has made a remarkable progress in gender equality.
A. insignificant B. impressive C. notable D. famous
45. Men and women equally gain first class degrees.
A. acquire B. lose C. achieve D. Obtain
46. The United Kingdom still faces challenges in gender equality.
A. fairness B. inequality C. evenness D. equilibrium
47. Much has to be done to achieve gender equality in employment opportunities.
A. attain B. obtain C. reach D. abandon
48. People have eliminated poverty and hunger in many parts of the world.
A. created B. eradicated C. phased out D. wiped out
49. Both genders should be provided with equal rights to education, employment and healthcare.
A. deprived of B. furnished with C. equipped with D. supplied with
50. We should not allow any kind of discrimination against women and girls.
A. inequality B. hatred C. unbiased feeling D. intolerance
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
67. It is important that men should share household tasks ____ their wives.
A. to B. with C. for D. against
68. Women are more hard-working than men although they are physically ____ weaker.
A. more B. as C. so D. Ø
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69. Women are likely to become trouble-makers ____ they are too talkative.
A. in order B. so C. because D. thus
70. Some people tend to wrongly believe that men are not as good ____ children as women.
A. with B. as C. at D. on
71. Not many people are aware ____ male preference in this company.
A. for B. on C. about D of
72. I don't think mothers should be discouraged ____ outside the home.
A. to work B. from working C. to working D. Working
73. More and more girls apply ____ males’ jobs these days.
A. by B.for C. about D. to
74. Working mothers can inspire their kids ____ their hard work and devotion.
A. with B. about C. at D. for
75. Now I wish I could ____ a medical career to become a doctor.
A. pursuing B. be pursuing C. be pursued D. pursue
76. Educated women are becoming less dependent ____ their husbands’ decisions.
A. about B.of C.on D. for
77. This policewoman is famous ____ her courage and strong will.
A. with B. for C. on D. about
78. I am thinking ____ becoming a childcare worker because I love children.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
79. A lot of things need to be done ____ gender equality in education, employment and healthcare.
A. promoting B. in promoting C. for promoting D. to promote
80. Nowadays, a number of parents still have preference for boys ____ girls.
A. rather B. than C. over D. instead
81. Women’s salaries are getting more important ____ their household income.
A. at B. to C. in D. within
82. I think everybody should be provided ____ equal access to health services.
A. with B. on C. for D. to
83. Gender discrimination must ____ in order to create a better society.
A. eliminate B. be eliminating C. be eliminated D. eliminated
84. This company can ____ for wage discrimination among workers of different genders.
A. be sued B. be suing C. sue D. sued
85. Poor women in disadvantaged areas should ____ more help by governments.
A. offer B. be offered C. be offering D. offered
86. Married women should be encouraged ____ a career of their preference.
A. pursued B. pursue C. to pursue D. from pursuing
87. Domestic violence ____ women and girls must be wiped out at any cost.
A. on B.at C.for D. against
88. Having good education enables women ____ equality.
A. to achieve B. achieve C. to achieving D. Achteved
89. We all need to cooperate to fight ____ racism and gender discrimination.
A. for B. against C. in D. about
90. The women in this company have been demanding equal pay____ equal work.
A. against B. on C. for D. with

UNIT 7 – VIET NAM AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANZATIONS

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A. VOCABULARY :
Cụm từ Nghĩa
1. WTO (World Trade Organization) Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới
2. UN (The United Nations) Liên Hợp Quốc (UN)
3. UNDP (United Nations Development chương trình Phát triển của Liên hợp quốc
Programme)
4. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc
5. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) tổ chức lương thực và nông nghiệp liên hợp quốc
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1. abroad (adv) /əˈbrɔːd/ ở nước ngoài
2. active (adj) /ˈæktɪv/ chủ động
3. aim (n, v) /eɪm/ mục tiêu, đặt ra mục tiêu
4. attractive (adj) /əˈtræktɪv/ hấp dẫn
5. carry out (v) /ˈkeri aʊt / thực hiện
6. challenge (n) /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ thử thách
7. commit (v) /kəˈmɪt/ cam kết
8. competitive (adj) /kəmˈpetətɪv/ cạnh tranh
9. delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui, hào hứng
10. destination (n) /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ điểm đến
11. developing country (n) /dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈkʌntri/ đất nước phát triển
12. disability (n) /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ sự khuyết tật
13. disadvantaged (adj) /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/ bất lợi
14. drop out of school (v) /drɑːp aʊt əv skuːl/ bỏ học
15. economic (adj) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ thuộc về kinh tế
16. economy (n) /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ nền kinh tế
17. educated (adj) /ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ được giáo dục
18. education (n) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ sự giáo dục
19. enter (v) /ˈentə(r)/ thâm nhập, đi vào
20. essential (adj) /ɪˈsenʃl/ cần thiết
21. expert (adj) /ˈekspɜːt/ thuộc về chuyên môn
22. export (n) /ˈekspɔːt/ sự xuất khẩu
23. facilitate (v) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ tạo điều kiện
24. fast-changing (adj) /fæst - ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ nhanh thay đổi
25. field (n) /fiːld/ lĩnh vực
26. foreign (adj) /ˈfɒrən/ nước ngoài
27. form (v) /fɔːm/ thành lập
28. get on with (v) /ɡet ɑːn wɪθ/ hòa thuận với
29. go into (v) /ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː/ đi vào
30. goal (n) /ɡəʊl/ mục tiêu
31. growth level (n) /ɡroʊθ ˈlevəl/ trình độ phát triển
32. harm (n) /hɑːm/ hiểm họa, sự nguy hiểm
33. healthy (adj) /ˈhelθi/ khỏe mạnh
34. import (n) /ˈɪmpɔːt/ sự nhập khẩu

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35. intend (v) /ɪnˈtend/ có ý định


36. invest (v) /ɪnˈvest/ đầu tư
37. investor (n) /ɪnˈvestə(r)/ nhà đầu tư
38. invitation (n) /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ lời mời
39. job market (n) /dʒɑːb ˈmɑːrkɪt / thị trường việc làm
40. look down on (v) /lʊk daʊn ɑːn/ khinh thường
41. make sure (v) /meɪk ʃʊr/ bảo đảm
42. necessary (adj) /ˈnesəsəri/ cần thiết
43. neighbor (n) /ˈneɪbə/ hàng xóm
44. non-governmental (n) /nɑːn - ˌɡʌvɚnˈment̬əl / phi chính phủ
45. nutrition (n) /njuˈtrɪʃn/ dinh dưỡng
46. participation (n) /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ sự tham gia
47. particularly (adv) /pəˈtɪkjələli/ đặc biệt
48. peacekeeping (adj) /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ gìn giữ hòa bình
49. possible (adj) /ˈpɒsəbl/ có thể
50. poverty (n) /ˈpɒvəti/ tình trạng đói nghèo
51. previous (adj) /ˈpriːviəs/ trước đó
52. production (n) /prəˈdʌkʃn/ sự sản xuất
53. promise (v) /ˈprɒmɪs/ hứa
54. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ quảng bá, khuếch trương
55. quality (n,adj) /ˈkwɒləti/ có chất lượng
56. refuse (v) /rɪˈfjuːz/ từ chối
57. regional (adj) /ˈriːdʒənl/ thuộc về khu vực
58. relation (n) /rɪˈleɪʃn/ mối quan hệ
59. respect (v) /rɪˈspekt/ tôn trọng, ghi nhận
60. safe (adj) /seɪf/ an toàn
61. security (n) /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ an ninh
62. society (n) /səˈsaɪəti/ xã hội
63. standard (n) /ˈstændəd/ tiêu chuẩn
64. succeed (v) /səkˈsiːd/ thành công
65. technical (adj) /ˈteknɪkl/ thuộc về kĩ thuật
66. trade (n) /treɪd/ thương mại
67. train (v) /treɪn/ huấn luyện
68. vaccinate (v) /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ tiêm vắc xin
69. welcome (v) /ˈwelkəm/ chào đón
70. world peace (n) /wɝːld piːs/ hòa bình thế giới

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN


Bài 1: Write the comparative and superative forms of the advers.
advers comparative superative
1. hard
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2. carefully
3. early
4. quickly
5. slowly
6. beautifully
7. well
8. clearly
9. late
10. far
Bài 2: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. He was older ____________ I thought.
A. then B. than C. as D. like
2. China is ______________ Vietnam.
A. bigger then B. bigger than C. more big than D. biger than
3. Sue is ________ of the four girls.
A. the prettier B. prettier C. the prettiest D. prettiest
4. I am not as __________ my brother.
A. successful as B. successful so C. successful than D. more successful than
5. That was the _______ thing to do.
A. stupid B. funnier C. funny D. funniest
6. It was _______ gift I have ever received.
A. most expensive B. the most expensive
C. the more expensive D. more expensive
7. She owns a ______ collection of antiques
A. fine B. finer C. finest D. the fine
8. It was _______ than I was expecting.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap
Bài 3: Fill in the correct form of the adjectives in brackets (comparative or superlative).
1. This chair is ______________ than the old one. (comfortable)
2. Trains are ______________ than planes. (slow)
3. I bought the ______________ car I could afford. (expensive)
4. In this classroom there are ______________ girls than boys. (many)
5. Ann is the ______________ child in the family. (young)
6. That TV set is the ______________of all. (cheap)
7. This place is ______________ than that one. (safe)
8. Lisa is______________ than Kate. (pretty)
9. This is the ______________film I have ever seen. (exciting)
10. Tom is ______________ than Peter. (talented)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Fill in the blanks with a, an, the


1. She's _________ good musician. She plays ______ piano beautifully.
2. I don't see him often, only once or twice ______ month.
3. Mary’s not at _____ office. I think she’s gone _____ home.
4. Do you want to see Nam? He’s in_____ garden.
5. I’m studying _______ French and_______ Italian.
6. I like Minh. He has_______ of _______ wamth.
7. Shall we sit outside? _______ sun is really warm.
8. Where's_______ dog? I want to go out for_______ walk.
9. I don’t use_______ sugar when I’m cooking.
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10. Do your parents still live in _______ Vietnam?


11. Would you mind waiting for_______ couple of minutes?
12. I think_______ piano is one of _______ easiest instruments to play.
13. It's_______ fast car. Its top speed is 150 miles_______ hour.
14. I saw Linh when she was going to _______ work.
15. There's someone at_______ front door.
16. Do you like ________ wine? - No. I don't drink_______ alcohol.
17. I’ll have_______ dozen eggs and_______ load, please.
18. Have you done_______ washing-up?
19. I think it's made of _______ glass.
20. I like_______ tea with_______ milk in it.

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO


Bài 7: Fill ỉn the blanks with a, an, the or zero article.
1. Nam's father bought him _______ bike that he wanted for his birthday.
2. ____ Statue of Liberty was ______ gift of friendship from _____ France to_____ United States.
3. Nga is studying _______ English and _______Math this semester.
4. _______ judge asked_______witness to tell _______truth.
5. Please give me ______cup of ______coffee with ______ tream and______sugar
Bài 8: Fill in the correct form of the words in the brackets (comparative or superative).
1. My house is (big) _____________________ than hers.
2. This girl is (beautiful) _________________ than that one.
3. This is the (interesting) ___________________ book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live (long) ______________ than smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous) ________________ animal in the world.
6. A holiday by the sea is (good) _______________ than a holiday in the mountain.
7. This car is (expensive) __________________ than that car.
8. Who is the (rich) _____________ man on earth?
9. The weather in the afternoon is even (bad) _____________ than that in the morning.
10. He was the (clever) __________________ students of all.

TEST 1
A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. pleasant B. health C. healthy D. breathe
2. A. come B. roll C. comb D. grow
3. A. fear B. realize C. pear D. near
4. A. inventor B. president C. adventure D. genetics
5. A. adopt B. front C. column D. borrow
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. recommend B. volunteer C. understand D. potential
2. A. study B. reply C. apply D. rely
3. A. suspicion B. telephone C. relation D. direction
4. A. reduction B. popular C. financial D. romantic
5. A. discover B. difficult C. invention D. important
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
III. Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. In the past, the proposal and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years before / after the
wedding.
2. There is a wedding proposal / reception for all guests after the wedding ceremony.
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3. My cousin's marriage / wedding is next Sunday.


4. The groom / bride can have as many bridesmaids as she wants.
5. There will be about 100 grooms / guests at my cousin's wedding.
6. My brother got engaged / married to one of his friends from college and started saving for the big day.
7. On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the groom / bride.

V. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.


1. To the Chinese, 8 is a lucky number, ____ the Vietnamese believe 9 brings luck, and the 1 and 8 of 18,
adding up to 9, are considered success.
A. despite B. but C. while D. and
2. Many people believe that the first person who visits their home on the first day of the New Year will ____
their life.
A. change B. afford C. effect D. affect
3. That year, things were going a lot better for the Pilgrims, thanks to ____ help of Squanto and Samoset.
A. an B. the C. a D. x
4. In ____ Netherlands, singing at ____ dinner table means you are singing to ____ devil for your dinner –
which means bad luck.
A. x - the - the B. the - the - a C. x - a - the D. the - the - the
5. In Spain, it is believes to be bad luck to enter ____ room with your left foot.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
6. Cultural diversity makes the United States a ____ interesting place in which to live for all of its inhabitants.
A. much better B. more C. many more D. much more
7. In every culture, there are basic standards for social ____ such as personal space distance, eye contact,
amount of body language displayed in public.
A. reaction B. interaction C. relationship D. relation
8. They invited these friends and their families to ____ special meal. It was ____ first Thanksgiving dinner
with turkey, fish, green beans, and soup.
A. a - a B. a - the C. a - x D. the - a
9. Today, Australia is one of ____ diverse countries in the world.
A. the more culturally B. the most culturally C. most cultural D. the most cultural
10. UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development on May 21st is a chance to celebrate
the cultural diversity of people around us, and find out more about what we have ____.
A. as usual B. as normal C. in common D. alike

TEST 2
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. protest B. wedding C. reception D. success
2. A. present B. decrease C. increase D. mouse
3. A. complicated B. bridegroom C. originate D. superstition
4. A. country B. contrast C. culture D. ceremony
5. A. good B. moon C. groom D. food
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. increase B. engage C. prepare D. propose
7. A. happy B. perfect C. formal D. married
8. A. couple B. promise C. import D. wedding
9. A. export B. decrease C. present D. belief
10. A. contrast B. object C. rebel D. support
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Part II. VOCABULARY


Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. In some Asian countries, the groom and bride ____ their wedding rings in front of the altar.
A. change B. exchange C. give D. take
12. In Scotland, the bride’s mother may invite the wedding guests to her house to ____ off all the wedding
gifts.
A. show B. turn C. put D. get
13. On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the ____.
A. bride B. groom C. guest D. bridesmaid
14. In the past, the ____ and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years before the wedding.
A. propose B. proposing C. proposal D. proposed
15. Superstitions ____ an important part in the lives of many people in Viet Nam.
A. take B. act C. occupy D. play
16. Viet Nam has kept a variety of superstitious ____ about daily activities.
A. believe B. believing C. beliefs D. believable
17. Traditionally, most Vietnamese people never ____ the floor during the first three days of the New Year.
A. sweep B. paint C. polish D. resurface
18. Viet Nam is a country situated in Asia, where many mysteries and legends ____.
A. origin B. originate C. original D. originally
19. The British usually pay a lot of ____ to good table manners and are expected to use knives, forks and
spoons properly.
A. money B. care C. attention D. compliment
20. In the U.S, children can choose their own partners even if their parents object ____ their choice.
A. to B. for C. against D. with
21. In the UK, 18-year-olds tend to receive a silver key as a present to ____ their entry into the adult world.
A. symbol B. symbolic C. symbolize D. symbolist
22. In Australia, on Mother’s Day, the second Sunday in May, children prepare and ____ their mothers
‘breakfast in bed’.
A. cook B. serve C. display D. present
23. People in Mexico ____ Mother's Day on May 10 by giving their mothers handmade gifts, flowers, clothing
and household appliances.
A. open B. memorize C. celebrate D. perform
24. In Viet Nam, you shouldn’t ____ at somebody’s house on the lst day of the New Year unless you have
been invited by the house owner.
A. show up B. get up C. put up D. go up
25. The newly-weds will fly to Venice to spend their ____ tomorrow.
A. vacation B. honeymoon C. holiday D. marriage
26. After the wedding ceremony at the church, they go to the hotel for the wedding ____.
A. cake B. ring C. day D. reception
27. The bride and groom cut the wedding cake and ____ speeches.
A. prepared B. wrote C. heard D. made
28. Some Koreans believe that it’s impolite to ____ eye contact with a person who has a high position.
A. maintain B. lose C. show D. put
29. Brazilians often ____ each other’s arms, hands or shoulders during a conversation.
A. lend B. shake C. touch D. move
30. American people are very informal at home, so they often ____ their hands to eat some kinds of food.
A. use B. lend C. wash D. shake
31. Egypt is a traditional country, and it has many customs that are different ____ the U.S.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
32. English people believe that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house,which will bring ____ to the
person who has opened it.
A. loss B. misfortune C. success D. truth
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33. Superstition suggests that you'll get seven years of bad luck if you ____ a mirror.
A. break B. buy C. borrow D. see
34. In the UK, seven is usually regarded ____ the luckiest number while thirteen is the opposite.
A. as B. like C. with D. for
35. Polite behavior in one country, however, may be ____ in another part of the world.
A. formal B. informal C. impolite D. appropriate
36. In Germany, it is important to arrive ____ time when you are invited to someone's house.
A. in B. after C. before D. on
37. Learning about cultural differences in politeness helps you avoid a lot of ____.
A. embarrass B. embarrassment C. embarrassed D. embarrassing
38. On many days of the year, Vietnamese people not only ____ the table for meals, but they also put food on
the altar for their ancestors.
A. lay B. lie C. book D. clear
39. The woman you are engaged to is your ____.
A. fiancé B. bridesmaid C. match-maker D. fiancée
40. At the church ceremony, the couple have to make their wedding ____.
A. vows B. invitations C. flowers D. cakes
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
41. Mary is planning to tie the knot with her German boyfriend next June.
A. get married B. say goodbye C. get together D. fall in love
42. In some Asian countries like Viet Nam or China, money is given to the newly-married couple as a wedding
present.
A. gift B. donation C. souvenir D. contribution
43. In Viet Nam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as wedding, funerals, or house-
moving days.
A. suitable B. favourite C. beautiful D. whole
44. Americans value freedom and do not like to be dependent on other people.
A. addicted B. supportive C. reliant D. responsible
45. In most American families, parents have less influence on their children than those in other parts of the
world.
A. power B. effect C. attention D. care
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. Being practical, Americans avoid taking jobs which are beyond their ability.
A. out of B. far from C. within D. inside
47. In many countries, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet of flowers into a crowd of well-
wishers.
A. uncommon B. inadvisable C. usual D. normal
48. To an American, success is the result of hard work and self-reliance.
A. devotion B. industry C. laziness D. enthusiasm
49. Success has always meant providing their families with a decent standard of living.
A. high B. good C. acceptable D. low
50. Stores everywhere compete to sell their distinctive versions of Christmas cake before the holiday.
A. different B. various C. similar D special
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. These days, in India, there are ____ married couples who live on their own than before.
A. more B. many C. less D. little
52. In some countries in the Middle East, people stand ____ to each other than those in North America in a
conversation.
A. most closely B. more closely C. closer D. closest
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53. Wedding ceremonies are ____ now than they used to be in the past.
A. less complicated B. the most complicated C. as complicated D. the least complicated
54. It's much ____ to celebrate a small and cozy wedding to save money.
A. best B. better C. the best D. the better
55. In some Asian families, parents tend to have far ____ control over their children than those in some
American families.
A. the most B. the more C. more D. most
56. This is ____ wedding party I’ve ever attended.
A. the more memorable B. more memorable C. the most memorable D. most memorable
57. Chocolates and flowers are by far ____ presents for mothers on Mother's Day in the UK.
A. more popular B. the more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
58. Chuseok is one of ____ celebrations in the Korean calendar when Koreans give thanks to nature.
A. the most important B. the more important
C. the less important D. more important
59. The more polite you appear to be, ____ your partner will be.
A. the happiest B. the happier C. the most happily D. the more happily
60. Of the two bridesmaids, Lisa turned out to be ____.
A. the most charming B. the least charming C. more charming D the more charming
61. The Korean are ____ than the American in addressing their bosses.
A. more formal B. formal C. most formal D. the most formal
62. There are ____ occasions for giving gifts in modern societies than before.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
63. June has become_ month for weddings in many countries when the symbolic flowers, roses, usually bloom.
A. more popular B. less popular C. the most popular D. the least popular
64. Before doing something important, Vietnamese people always try to choose ____ time for it.
A. better B. less good C. the least good D. the best
65. My grandmother feels much ____ whenever I give her a homemade cake on Mother’s Day.
A. happier B. more happily C. the happiest D. the most happily
66. People in ____ Western countries are often surprised to learn that ____ Japanese celebrate Christinas.
A. Ø - Ø B. the - the C. the - Ø D. Ø - the
67. In Japan, ____ most important holiday of ____ season is New Year’s Day, which comes one week after
Christmas.
A. the - the B. Ø – the C. the – Ø D. the – a
68. In India, in the old days, ____ girl’s family used to give ____ boy’s family a gift like money or jewellery.
A. a – a B. a – the C. the – a D. the – the
69. It is appropriate to bring ____ small gift when visiting ____ home in the U.S.
A. the - a B. a – a C. a – the D. the – the
70. Traditionally, ____ bride and groom go on their honeymoon immediately after ____ wedding reception.
A. a - the B. the – a C. the – the D. a – a
Part IV. SPEAKING
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
91. A: “Have you heard? Martin and Lisa have just got engaged!"
B: “____”
A. Really? That’s fantastic! B. Congratulations!
C. Let’s celebrate! D. Good luck!
92. A: “Well, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have just decided to divorce! Don't you know?"
B: “____”
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Oh, thanks!
C. Really? Are you kidding? D. No, not right now.
93. A: “What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!"
B: “____”
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thanks, it’s nice of you to say so.
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C. Don't mention it. D. Thanks for your gift!


94. A: "Let’s go and cheer for their happiness today!"
B: “____”
A. No, thanks. B. Have a go, please. C. That’s a good idea! D. It’s too late.
95. A: “Why don’t we make a cake for Mom on Mother’s Day?"
B: “____”
A. Sure, let’s plan on it. B. Thanks, I’d love to.
C. To make her happy. D. Great! I’d like some flowers.
96. A:”What gifts should I bring to a dinner party in Viet Nam?"
B: “____”
A. I don’t care. B. You should arrive on time.
C. Dress casually. D. Just some fruits or cakes.
97. A: “I’m afraid I can't come to your house-warming party next Saturday."
B: “____”
A. That sounds fun. B. Oh, what a pity! C. That’s ridiculous. D. Oh, what a relief!
98. A: "Thank you very much for coming to our wedding!"
B: “____”
A. Our pleasure! Happy wedding! B. Our pleasure! Good success!
C. Don’t mention it. Go ahead! D. Don’t mention it. Just my luck!
99. A: “Thank you very much for the lovely flowers!"
B: “____”
A. You are welcome. B. You don't like flowers, do you?
C. Yeah, I didn’t buy those flowers. D. It was an excellent choice.
100. A: “Peter and I are going to spend our honeymoon in Jeju Island!"
B: “____”
A. It's fine for me. B. Qh, thanks. Good luck!
C. Have you decided yet? D. Oh, really? Have a nice holiday!

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UNIT 8. NEW WAYS TO LEARN

A. VOCABULARY:
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1. activity (n) /ækˈtɪvəti/ Hoạt động
2. advantage (n) /ədˈvænt̬ɪdʒ/ Lợi ích
3. article (n) /ˈɑːrt̬ɪkəl/ Bài báo, bài viết
4. ask (v) /æsk/ Yêu cầu
5. audio-visual (adj) /ˈɑːdioʊ - ˈvɪʒuəl/ Nghe-nhìn
6. backache (n) /ˈbækeɪk/ Đau lưng
7. blended learning (n) /ˈblendɪd ˈlɝːnɪŋ/ Học kết hợp (giữa học truyền
thống và học trực tuyến)
8. combine (v) /kəmˈbaɪn/ Kết hợp
9. common (adj) /ˈkɑːmən/ Thông thường
10. communication (n) /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/ Giao tiếp
11. connection (n) /kəˈnekʃən/ Sự kết nối
12. contact (v) /ˈkɑːntækt/ Kết nối
13. control (v,n) /kənˈtroʊl/ Điều kiển
14. conversation (n) /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃən/ Cuộc trò chuyện
15. develop (v) /dɪˈveləp/ Phát triển
16. digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ (thuộc) truyền thông
17. directly (adv) /daɪˈrektli/ Một cách trực tiếp
18. disadvantage (n) /ˌdɪsədˈvænt̬ɪdʒ/ Bất lợi
19. discuss (v) /dɪˈskʌs/ Thảo luận
20. discussion (n) /dɪˈskʌʃən/ Cuộc thảo luận
21. distraction (n) /dɪˈstrækʃən/ Sự sao lãng
22. download (v) /ˈdaʊnloʊd/ Tải xuống
23. effective (adj) /əˈfektɪv/ Hiệu quả
24. exchange (v) /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Trao đổi
25. express (v) /ɪkˈspres/ Bày tỏ
26. face-to-face (adj) /feɪs - tuː - feɪs/ Gặp mặt trực tiếp
27. familiar with (adj) /fəˈmɪli:jər wɪθ/ Quen thuộc với
28. feature (n) /ˈfiːtʃɚ/ Đặc điểm
29. field trip (n) /fiːld trɪp/ Chuyến đi thực tế
30. geography (n) /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ Môn địa lý
31. give a chance (v) /ɡɪv ə tʃæns/ Cho cơ hội
32. global warming (n) /ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/ Nóng lên toàn cầu
33. have access to (v) /hæv ˈækses tuː/ Kết nối tới
34. high-speed (adj) /haɪ - spiːd/ Tốc độ cao

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35. homework (n) /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ Bài tập về nhà


36. idea (n) /aɪˈdiːə/ Ý tưởng
37. immediately (adv) /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ Ngay lập tức
38. improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ Cải thiện
39. individual (adj) /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/ Cá nhân
40. information (n) /ˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ Thông tin
41. install (v) /ɪnˈstɑːl/ Cài đặt
42. instruction (n) /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ Sự hướng dẫn
43. knowledge (n) /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ Kiến thức
44. landmark (n) /ˈlændmɑːrk/ Điểm mốc, cột mốc
45. lifelong (adj) /ˈlaɪflɑːŋ/ Suốt đời
46. material (n) /məˈtɪriəl/ Tài liệu
47. method (n) /ˈmeθəd/ Phương pháp
48. modern (adj) /ˈmɑːdɚn/ Hiện đại
49. original (adj) /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ Độc đáo
50. outline (n) /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ Dàn ý
51. pace (n) /peɪs/ Nhịp độ
52. pay attention (v) /peɪ əˈtenʃən/ Chú ý
53. prepare (v) /prɪˈper/ Chuẩn bị
54. presentation (n) /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ Bài thuyết trình
55. project (n) /ˈprɑːdʒekt/ Dự án
56. result (n) /rɪˈzʌlt/ Kết quả
57. revise (v) /rɪˈvaɪz/ Ôn bài
58. role (n) /roʊl/ Vai trò
59. search for (v) /sɝːtʃ fɔːr/ Tìm kiếm
60. short-sightedness (n) /ʃɔːrt - ˈsaɪ.t̬ɪd.nəs/ Tật cận thị
61. specific (adj) /spəˈsɪfɪk/ Cụ thể
62. strategy (n) /ˈstræt̬ədʒi/ Chiến thuật
63. suitable (adj) /ˈsuːt̬əbəl/ Phù hợp
64. tablet (n) /ˈtæblət/ Máy tính bảng
65. take note (v) /teɪk noʊt/ Ghi chú
66. technical (adj) /ˈteknɪkəl/ (thuộc) kĩ thuật
67. tip (n) /tɪp/ Mẹo
68. unfamiliar (adj) /ʌn.fəˈmɪl.i.jɚ/ Không quen thuộc
69. upload (v) /ʌpˈloʊd Tải lên
70. workshop (n) /ˈwɝːkʃɑːp Hội thảo

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BÀN


Bài 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. She is talking about the author _________ book is one of the best-sellers this year.
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A. which B. whose C. that D. who


2. He bought all the books_________are needed for the next exam.
A. that B.what C. those D. who
3. The children_________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Do you know the boy_________we met at the party last week?
A. which B. whose C. where D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing _________ very easy.
A. is B. has been C. are D. was
6. The man _________ next to me kept talking during the film, _________ really ennoyed me.
A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which C. to sit/ what D. sitting/ who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the fisrt person _________ set foot on the moon?
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
8. This is the village in _________ my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where
9. My mother, _________ everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose
10. The old building _________ is in front of my house fell down
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
Bài 2: Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).
1. I This is the bank _________ was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy _________ brother is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man _________ robbed the bank is my old friend.
4. He wore a mask _________ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend _________ waited outside in the car.
6. The woman _________ gave him the money was young.
7. The bag _________ contained the money was yeilow.
8. The people _________ were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man _________ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman _________ daughter was crying tried to calm her.
Bài 3: Rewrite the sentences using who, whose and which.
1. A tiger is an animal. It is very strong.
A tiger___________________________________________________________
2. A novelist is a person. He writes novels.
A novelist_________________________________________________________
3. A bottle opener is a device. It opens bottles.
A bottle___________________________________________________________
4. The girl speaks French. Her mother writes poems.
The girl___________________________________________________________.
5. A detective is someone. He discovers the truth about crimes.
A detective_________________________________________________________
Bài 6: Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence using relative pronouns in the brackets.
1. We want to visit a temple. 11 opens at 7.00. (that)
The temple________________________________________________________.
2. A boy s bike was taken. He went to the police station. (whose)
The boy __________________________________________________________
3 A friend met me at the airport. He carried my suitcase. (who)
The friend _________________________________________________________
4. Nam cooked a meal. It was delicious. (that)
The meal __________________________________________________________
5. The friend is staying with me. She comes from Vietnam. (who)
The friend _________________________________________________________
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6. I found man’s wallet. He gave me a reward. (whose)


The man_________________________________________________________
7. I go to the shop in the centre. It is cheaper. (that)
The shop in the centre ______________________________________________
8. I went to a girl’s party. She phoned me. (whose)
The girl _________________________________________________________

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO


Bài 7: Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).
1. I talked to the man _________ car had broken down in front of the shop.
2. Mr Nick, _________ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3. We often visit our uncle in Hanoi, _________ is the capital city of Vietnam.
4. This is the girl _________ comes from Japan.
5. That's Tim. the boy _________ has just arrived at the airport.
6. Thank you very much for your book _________ is very interesting.
7. That man, _________ father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
8. The children, _________ shouted in the street, are not from our school.
9. The car, _________ driver is a young man, is from Korea.
10. What did you do with the money _________ your mother lent you?
Bài 8: Choose the correct answer in the brackets.
1. A hotel is a place (which/ where) people stay when they're on holiday.
2. What's the name of the woman (who/ whose) lives In that house?
3. What do you call someone (which/ that) writes computer programs?
4. A waiter is a person (that/ whose) job is to serve customers in a restaurant.
5. Overalls are cloches (where/ which) people wear to protect their clothes when they are working.
6. Is that the shop (where/ that) you bought your new laptop?
7. He’s the man (who/ whose) son plays football for Liverpool
8. Mark didn't get the job (that/ where) he applied for.
Bài 9: Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. The woman __________ is sitting at the desk is Mr. John’s secretary.
2. I cannot remember the reason __________ he wanted us to leave.
3. Kelly, __________ mother is a physician, is very good at biology.
4. She didn't see the snake __________ was lying on the ground.
5. Do you know the shop __________ Michael picked me up?

TEST 1

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. blow B. modern C. electronic D. concentrate
2. A. distract B. tablet C. backpack D. debate
3. A. decoy B. educate C. concord D. decrease
4. A. expensive B. encounter C. excellent D. encourage
5. A. operate B. consider C. conclude D. correct
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. identify B. critical C. technology D. eliminate
2. A. continue B. amazing C. annoying D. calculate
3. A. disappear B. defining C. distracting D. specific
4. A. remember B. embarrass C. disappoint D. defining
5. A. Internet B. creative C. portable D. benefit
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
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I. Complete the sentences, using relative clauses.


1. On the classroom blog, a teacher can upload video and image illustrations on specific subjects, which/ who
can help students learn easily.
2. Parents whose/ who have to pay for mobile devices may be happy with the new method of teaching and its
benefits.
3. Students will enjoy doing many activities, including games, puzzles, who/ whose purposes are the
development of team spirits.
4. Several students which/ who are able to touch and interact with the smart table at the same time will work
together more effectively.
5. The learning applications which/ who students can participate in using the smart table will encourage them
to work together to solve problems.
6. There are interactive activities which/ who are available to be downloaded from the Internet.
7. The smart table has been used in several schools, which/ who brings many benefits to our students.
8. It is an electronic device which/ who students can start using as soon as the teacher has turned it on, without
a lot of training earlier.
9. Teachers which/ who introduce activities to the whole class can work with smaller groups on the smart table
to introduce discussions about the subject matter.
10. The applications which/ who come with the smart table can help students learn various subjects at school.
V. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. I see some girls ____ are pretty.
A. whom B. which C. who D. they
2. Give back the money ____ you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
3. He was killed by a man ____ friends we know.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
4. He spoke to the messengers with ____ you were leaving.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
5. We captured a town ____ is in Spain.
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
6. The farmers ____ we saw were in the field.
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
7. The women ____ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
8. I know a boy ____ name is John.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
9. The man ____ you sent to the general has reported the victory.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. he
10. I saw those slaves ____ had been led to the city.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
11. While a child learns how to use educational ____, she also develops a(n) ____ to analyze, synthesize and
evaluate information.
A. lessons – knowledge B. lessons - ability C. software - ability D. software - knowledge
12. E-books are typically ____ through a student's personal device, such as a notebook, tablet or cellphone.
A. concentrated B. accessed C. made D. stored
13. Students can also use word processing applications to ____ their vocabulary.
A. improve B. learn C. prove D. study
14. While not all apps are ____ on Android devices, the large majority of them can be accessed on iPhones,
iPads, and iPods.
A. useful B. keen C. available D. fond
15. When used the right way, mobile technology has the ____ to help students learn more and understand that
knowledge.
A. ability B. advantage C. development D. potential
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16. Mr. Brown has created a list of the most useful apps for the classroom, ____ is available on his blog.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
17. The school maintains learning profiles ____ provide detailed information about each student's strengths
and weaknesses, ____ teachers use to personalize learning.
A. who - that B. they - that C. that - which D. whose - they
18. Many teachers have worked to chance their traditional classrooms into an environment ____ students can
use the latest technology for their learning process.
A. whose B. who C. where D. that
19. My youngest son, ____ may be quiet or shy in a classroom, may become active in a social learning
situation made possible by digital devices.
A. that B. who C . whose D. whom
20. Some teachers ____ levels of IT are not very high may resist teaching with electronic devices.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

TEST 2

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. throw B. though C. thick D. thought
2. A. check B. cheese C. chemistry D. cherry
3. A. result B. evolution C. hundred D. button
4. A. hear B. read C. mean D. reach
5. A. content B. electricity C. species D. sentence
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. expensive B. different C. personal D. general
2. A. delicious B. encourage C. excited D. digital
3. A. practical B. official C. successful D. surprising
4. A. different B. imagine C. relative D. following
5. A. astonished B. religion C. excellent D. effective
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. The people ____ courage you praised are now citizens.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
2. Your folks ____ live in farmhouses do not like the life of the city.
A. whose B. who C. they D. which
3. Those towns ____ you were looking at in Gaul are small.
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
4. In Helvetia I have seen a large city ____ many people live.
A. at which B. which C. on which D. in which
5. Tom, ____ is not my friend is my enemy.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&B
6. I sent my friend the books ____ I had written.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
7. Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, ____ the farmer and his sons were working
A. for which B. which C. in which D. that
8. Did you see the men ____ I gave the money?
A. to whom B. which C. from whom D. to that
9. She sends me the book ____ she ____ two years ago.
A. whom / writes B. whose /wrote C. which/ writes D. which / wrote
10. The man ____ spoke to John is my brother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
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11. A teacher can create a classroom blog ____ they post notes and assignments for students.
A. where B. that C. who D. whose
12. Students ____ seem to be taking notes on their laptop are sometimes surfing the Internet in class.
A. who B. which C. whose D. they
13. Notebooks, tablets and cellphones are all technology ____ students are accustomed to and can use as
learning aids.
A. when B. whose C. that D. where
14. All smartphones ____ storage hardware is big can store downloaded audio books.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
15. Science teachers ____ use the 3D projectors and other electronic devices can easily illustrate the lessons.
A. whom B. what C. who D. whose
16. Letting students use their own digital devices in class can improve the ____ experience in many ways.
A. educated B. educational C. uneducated D. educator
17. The use of mobile apps in learning has been very ____.
A. stressing B. wasteful C. promising D. dangerous
18. We are looking to find __ ways to stimulate learning and continually trying to improve the way we teach.
A. portable and mobile B. new and creative
C. ineffective and inappropriate D. shocking and amazing
19. Mobile devices increase opportunities for learning after school hours and increase teachers’____ and their
comfort levels with technology.
A. behavior B. lines C. ability D. paths
20. The teacher was surprised to discover that his students are quieter and more focused on their assignments
when they are allowed to listen to their soft music during ____.
A. private work B. private homework
C. individual homework D. individual classwork

TEST 3

Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position the
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. digital B. personal C. excellent D. electric
2. A. similar B. symbolic C. effective D. eternal
3. A. successful B. cognitive C. different D. wonderful
4. A. efficient B. exciting C. distracting D. portable
5. A. convenient B. permanent C. attractive D. important
6. A. modernize B. organize C. indicate D. continue
7. A. graduate B. develop C. consider D. enable
8. A. concentrate B. benefit C. understand D. mobilize
9. A. introduce B. stimulate C. recognize D. emphasize
10. A. exercise B. volunteer C. calculate D. interview
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. Personal ____ devices are useful for learning.
A. electric B. electrical C. electronic D. electronical
12. They’re excellent learning ____. You can store information, take notes, write essays and do calculations.
A. equipments B. tools C. gadgets D. techniques
13. In English class yesterday, we had a discussion ____ different cultures.
A. around B. about C. for D. from
14. Mrs Dawson said that we were ____ our lesson in the library next Monday.
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A. having B. making C. reading D. going


15. I really don’t ____ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.
A. take B. have C. mind D. see
16. If the examiner can’t ____ sense of your writing, you’ll get a low mark.
A. take B. bring C. make D. understand
17. I would prefer to go to university and do a ____ in International Studies, rather than start work.
A. certificate B. result C. degree D. qualification
18. My dad wants me to go university, but I’m in ____ minds about it.
A. my B. two C. some D. different
19. Most computers have enough ____ to store a vast amount of information.
A. database B. document C. memory D. word processor
20. You can’t get into the Internet unless your computer has a(an) ____.
A. access B. terminal C. web page D. modem
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
36. You can download free lessons and put them in your media player or other similar mobile devices. Then
you can listen and study anywhere because these devices are portable.
A. affordable B. available C. feasible D. carriable
37. Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools.
A. forbid B. prohibit C. divert D. neglect
38. Permanent damage to children's body may be caused by frequent contact with electronic devices.
A. Immediate B. Long-lasting C. Short-term D. Serious
39. If your smartphone rings in class, it will be very annoying and disruptive.
A. interruptive B. supportive C. discouraging D. confusing
40. For very young children, electronic devices may help promote listening and speaking skills.
A. advertise B. popularize C. discourage D. improve
41. Students who have access to inappropriate information, videos and pictures may spend many hours
reading and watching, and forget about their projects or assignments.
A. fascinating B. tempting C. unsuitable D. illegal
42. People whose work involves using a computer for most of the day may suffer from chronic headaches.
A. suggests B. includes C. means D. contains
43. One advantage of learning going digital is that students no longer have to carry the weight of papers and
textbooks with them to school.
A. online B. electric C. computer-based D. modernized
44. An interactive whiteboard is an electronic device that helps students learn English in a more stimulating
way.
A. interest-arousing B. performance-enhancing
C. communication-promoting D. proficiency-raising
45. This new invention is useful in the classroom because it can engage students and provide them with
opportunities to communicate meaningfully.
A. pull B. attract C. encourage D. participate
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. In my country, it is compulsory to go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.
A. necessary B. essential C. optional D. selective
47. Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about?
A. neglect B. care C. notice D. consideration
48. Electronic dictionaries are now common in English classes. They can be very easily downloaded into your
personal electronic devices.
A. individual B. public C. private D. possessive
49. Being able to use computers and the Internet can lead to an improved quality of life.
A increased B. enhanced C. promoted D. deteriorated
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50. It seems unthinkable today not to provide children with a decent education.
A. sufficient B. adequate C. deficient D. proper
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. “Who's that over there?" - "Oh, it's our new teacher, ____ just started work today."
A. that B. who he C. which he D. who
52. "Which CD did you get Marcus in the end?" – "I got him the one ____ said he really wanted to hear."
A. that B. who he C. whose D. which he
53. “Who did you send a Valentine's card to?" - "I'm not telling you, but it was someone ____ name begins
with “B”.”
A. which B. who her C. whose D. whose her
54. "Have you seen Jason Green's latest film?" – "Is that the one in ____ joins the FBI?”
A. which he B. that he C. whom he D. which
55. "Why do you like Tania so much?” – “Well, she's one of the few people to ____ I can really talk."
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
56. "Why don't we go to Lionel's for dinner tonight?” - “Is that the new restaurant ____ has just opened on the
other side of town?"
A. which B. where C. that it D. which it
57. "Could you lend me some money?" – "I'd like you to give me one good reason ____ I should."
A. that B. which C. why D. who
58. “What do you want to do this summer?” – “I think we should go somewhere __has plenty of sun and sand."
A. who B. where C. when D. that
59. Smartphones, laptops and tablets are the modern devices ____ have changed the way we think.
A. what B. Ø C. whose D. that
60. Students use smartphones to record their phone calls, ____ they later share with the class.
A. Ø B. that C. which D. whose
61. A tablet is perfect for people ____ work is to draw and write.
A. who B. Ø C. which D. whose
62. You can access the Internet, download programs and information ____ can help you understand the
material and widen your knowledge.
A. what B. that C. Ø D. who
63. There are sites ____ you can record your own voice and listen to yourself.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
64. My teacher, ____ has been teaching for 25 years, finds it hard to make use of electronic devices in her
teaching.
A. she B. who she C. who D. whose
65. That media player, ____ I often use to practise my English, has some great apps.
A. Ø B. that C. what D. which
66. The interactive whiteboard involves students directly in work in front of the board, ___most of them love.
A. that B. Ø C. which D. whose
67. Qualifications are exam results ____ prove you have reached a certain level.
A. which B. Ø C. that D. Both A and C
68. In the USA, a public school is a state school, ____ is run by the government and is free to attend.
A. that B. which C. who D. Ø
69. This is the book in ____ Foster describes his experience of the war.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
70. Isn't that Tim, the boy ____ father owns a huge yacht?
A. whose B. his C. which D. that
71. Tina gave her ticket to the concert to John, ____ then sold it to Nick.
A. which B. he C. who D. whom
72. “Which cinema did you go to?” – “The one they don't sell any popcorn!"
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
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73. That's the actor ____ autograph I got last year.


A. whose B. who C. who’s D. whom
74. The book ____ she's most famous is Dance of the Dinosaur.
A. in that B. to whom C. for which D. that
75. Student social life revolves around the Student Union, __ is the large yellow building opposite the library.
A.Ø B. which C. that D. it
76. Mr Forbes teaches a class for students ____ native language is not English.
A. which B. who C. whose D. those who
77. I have just found the book ____.
A. you were looking for B. which you were looking
C. for that you were looking D. you were looking
78. I don't understand the assignment ____ the professor gave us last Monday.
A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct
79. Students ____ get below-average exam results do not have the best prospects.
A. whose B. who C. Ø D. All are correct
80. I live in a dormitory ____ residents come from many countries.
A. where B. which C. in where D. whose

Unit 9: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

A. VOCABULARY:
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1. assignment (n) /əˈsaɪnmənt/ Bài tập, dự án
2. average (n) /ˈævərɪdʒ/ Trung bình
3. aware of (v) /əˈwer əv/ Nhận thức về
4. awareness (n) /əˈwernəs/ Sự nhận thức
5. balance (n) /ˈbæləns/ Sự cân bằng
6. behaviour (n) /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ Hành vi
7. biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/ Sự đa dạng sinh học
8. cancer (n) /ˈkænsɚ/ Bệnh ung thư
9. combine (v) /kəmˈbaɪn/ Kết hợp
10. come up with (v) /kʌm ʌp wɪθ/ Nghĩ ra
11. consequences (n) /ˈkɑːnsəkwənsɪz/ Hậu quả
12. cut down (v) /kʌt daʊn/ Chặt cây
13. deforestation (n) /diːˌfɔːrəˈsteɪʃən/ Nạn phá rừng
14. deliver (v) /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ Vận chuyển
15. disappearance (n) /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/ Sự biến mất
16. disease (n) /dɪˈziːz/ Bệnh tật
17. ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/ Hệ sinh thái
18. effort (n) /ˈefɚt/ Nổ lực
19. endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪndʒɚd/ Bị nguy hiểm
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20. environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈment̬əl/ (thuộc) môi trường


21. essay (n) /ˈeseɪ/ Bài luận
22. global (adj) /ˈɡloʊbəl/ (thuộc) toàn cầu
23. habitat (n) /ˈhæbətæt/ Môi trường sống
24. heatwave (n) /ˈhiːtˌweɪv/ Sóng nhiệt
25. identify (v) /aɪˈdent̬əfaɪ/ Nhận dạng
26. illegal (adj) /ɪˈliːɡəl/ Trái phép
27. impact (n, v) /ˈɪmpækt/ ảnh hưởng
28. importance (n) /ɪmˈpɔːrtəns/ Sự quan trọng
29. issue (n) /ˈɪʃuː/ Vấn đề
30. legal (adj) /ˈliːɡəl/ Hợp pháp
31. lung (n) /lʌŋ/ Phổi
32. movement (n) /ˈmuːvmənt/ Sự di chuyển, bước tiến
33. organise (v) /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/ Tổ chức
34. present (v) /ˈprezənt/ Thuyết trình
35. prevent (v) /prɪˈvent/ Ngăn chặn
36. process (n) /ˈprɑːses/ Quá trình
37. protection (n) /prəˈtekʃən/ Sự bảo vệ
38. range (n) /reɪndʒ/ Khoảng, giới hạn
39. research (v) /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ Tìm kiếm
40. respiratory (adj) /ˈrespərətɔːri/ (thuộc) hệ hô hấp
41. rhythm (n) /ˈrɪð.əm/ Giai điệu
42. soil (n) /sɔɪl/ Mảnh đất
43. solution (n) /əˈluːʃən/ Sự giải quyết
44. strict (adj) /strɪkt/ Nghiêm khắc
45. substance (n) /ˈsʌbstəns/ Sự vững vàng
46. territory (n) /ˈterətɔːri/ Lãnh thổ
47. topic (n) /ˈtɑːpɪk/ Chủ đề
48. unnecessary (adj) /ʌnˈnesəseri/ Không cần thiết
49. upset (v) /ʌpˈset/ Làm thất vọng

*BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN


Bài 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. The stranger asked me where I ____________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
2. Ms. Nga wanted to know what time ________.
A. the movie began B. the movie begins
C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin
3. Mary said she ……… there the day before.
A. is B. had been C. will be D. would be
4. Mai asked Quang ……
A. when he will come back B. when he would come back
C. when he comes back D. when he is coming back
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5. She told me _____________ her up at six o’clock.


A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
6. He said that He and his friend _____________ married ______________.
A. were getting/ tomorrow B. are getting/ the next day
C. were getting/ the next day D. will get/ the day after
7. He asked me when _____________ there.
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
8. The teacher said, “ I didn’t see her.” -> The teacher said ________ her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. he didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
9. I wondered _________ the right thing.
A. If I am doing B. was I doing
C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
10. Tom ___________ that his mother was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
Bài 2: Change the statements into reported speech.
1. “She works in a bank”
He said ____________________________.
2. “ We went out last night”
She told me _______________________________________
3. “I’m coming!”
He said _______________________________________
4. “ I’d never been there before”
She said ______________________________________
5. “ I didn’t go to the party “
He told me ____________________________________
6. “My mother will come later”
She said _______________________________________
7. “ He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me ___________________________________
8. “ You should go to bed early “
She told me ___________________________________.
Bài 3: Change the questions into reported speech.
1. “ What are you going to do at the weekend?’
He asked me _____________________________________.
2. “Where will you work after graduation?”
He asked me _____________________________________.
3. “How was the journey?”
He asked me ______________________________________.
4. “Do you live in Hanoi?”
She asked me ________________________________________.
5. “Did he arrive on time?”
She asked me _______________________________________.
Bài 4: Change the requests into reported speech.
1. “Please help me carry this suitcase”
She asked me ________________________________________.
2. “Please come early”
She asked me ________________________________________.
3. “Could you please open the window?”
She asked me _______________________________________.
4. “Do your homework!”
She told me _________________________________________.
5. “Don’t be late!”
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She told me _________________________________________.


.”
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 6: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Jylia said that she ____________there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. He _____________that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. She said to me that she ______________to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written
4. I _____________him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended
5. My parents reminded me ______________ the flowers.
A. to planting B. plant C. to plant D. planting
6. I asked Martha __________ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. is she planning
C. was she planning D. if she was planning
7. Nam wanted to know what time ________________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin
C. the movie begins D. the movie began
8. I wondered __________________the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing
C. was I doing D. am I doing
9. The scientist said the earth ____________the sun.
A. goes round B. is going around
C. went around D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he ______________rich, he _______________ a lot.
A. is - will travel B. were - would travel
C. had been - would have travelled D. was - will travel
Bài 8: Complete the sentence into reported speech.
1. “Open the door,”he said to them.
-> He told them _______________________________________________.
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-> He asked her where __________________________________________.
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-> He asked me ________________________________________________.
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-> I told ______________________________________________________.
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-> She told ____________________________________________________.
6. “Is it going to be fine day today?” I asked her.
-> I asked her _________________________________________________.
7. “He’s not at home”, she says.
-> She says that ________________________________________________.
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know _____________________________________.
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-> Tom told Ann _____________________________________________.
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-> He asked __________________________________________________.
Bài 9: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
given.
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1. “Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?” they said to me.
-> They invited _____________________________________________.
2. To do this test was difficult.
-> It was _________________________________________________.
3. The last time Bill met Tom was in 2010.
-> Bill hasn’t _____________________________________________.
4. Ms, Smith is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.
-> Ms. Smith is proud of what ________________________________.
5. I had to cancel the birthday party because my grandmother is seriously ill.
-> I had to cancel _______________________________.

TEST 1
A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. government B. borrowing C. program D. promotion
2. A. polar B. land C. impact D. animal
3. A. possession B. access C. property D. American
4. A. release B. easy C. threat D. increase
5. A. preserve B. conserve C. fossil D. discuss
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. protection B. charity C. chemical D. neighbourhood
2. A. submarine B. assignment C. disposal D. depletion
3. A. chemical B. solution C. disposal D. erosion
4. A. scientist B. chemical C. injury D. announcement
5. A. evidence B. principle C. allergy D. awareness
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
V. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Jack asked me ____.
A. where do you come from? B. where I came from
C. where I come from D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me ____ I liked pop music.
A. when B. what C. if D. x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to know ____ return home.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
5. Claire told me that her father ____ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
6. What did that man say ____?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it ____ raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
8. The builders have ____ that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
9. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the ____ week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
11. Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air ____.
A. pollution B. solution C. contaminate D. consumption
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12. Recycling provides a method of reducing the amount of waste materials that gets to the landfills - thus
____ it less probable for environmental pollution to take place.
A. making B. doing C. causing D. trying
13. If wastes are thrown ____, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
A. inappropriately B. disappointingly C. eco-friendly D. favourably
14. Trees not only bring nature to urban areas, but they also help clean the air by absorbing pollutants, ____
oxygen, ____ water, and grow food.
A. to provide - to save B. to provide - save C. providing - saving D. provide - save
15. Air pollution is such a serious ____ that it has been a direct factor in the ____ of millions of people each
year.
A. threat - death B. threat - deaths C. threaten - death D. threaten - deaths
16. Sometimes it's better not to buy something new, and buy it ____ instead.
A. used B. usable C. use D. useful
17. He asked the children ____ the river.
A. don't pollute B. if they don't pollute C. not to pollute D. not polluting
18. They asked me how many students ____ in the school.
A. there were B. were there C . there are D. are there
19. He told me that ____.
A. he would participate in the conservation campaign yesterday
B. he had participated in the conservation campaign the previous day
C. he participated in the conservation campaign the previous day
D. he has participated in the conservation campaign the previous day
20. He asked, “Why did she write the article on conservation?”
He asked why ____.
A. she had written the article on conservation B. she has written the article on conservation
C. she wrote the article on conservation D. did she write the article on conservation

_
TEST 2

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. book B. look C. floor D. good
2. A. contaminate B. natural C. damage D. area
3. A. hate B. mate C. cake D. manage
4. A. contaminate B. deforest C. pollute D. protect
5. A. pesticide B. impact C. focus D. practical
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. composer B. invention C. position D. volunteer
2. A. pesticide B. influence C. invention D. violence
3. A. energy B. influence C. animal D. employment
4. A. pollution B. depletion C. property D. confusion
5. A. advantage B. editor C. solution D. pollutant
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Yesterday, Laura ____ him to put some shelves up.
A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked
2. Tom has ____ this story wasn't completely true.
A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that
3. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ____ day.
A. that B. the C. then D. this
4. I wonder ____ the tickets are on sale yet.
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A. what B. when C. where D. whether


5. Mathew ____ Emma that her train was about to leave.
A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that
6. Hello, Jim. I didn't expect to see you today. Sophie said you ____ ill.
A. are B. were C. was D. should be
7. Ann ____ and left.
A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye
8. I told you ____ to switch off the computer, didn't I?
A. don't B. not C. not to D. to not
9. Bill was slow, so I ____ hurry up.
A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to
10. Sarah was driving too fast, so I ____ to slow down.
A. asked her B. asked C. ask D. have asked her
11. You should use electric fans instead of air conditioners ____ they don't emit dangerous gases.
A. so B. but C. because D. although
12. Kevin told Phong ____ for many years.
A. plastic had been popular material for containers
B. plastic would be popular material for containers
C. plastic has been popular material for containers
D. plastic was popular material for containers
13. Kevin told Phong, ____ to our environment in several ways.
A. plastic may be very harmful B. plastic had been very harmful
C. plastic is too harmful D. plastic was very harmful
14. He ____ we could buy or make reusable bags and leave some bags in our bike for shopping.
A. said us B. says to us C. told us D. told to us
15. My mother encouraged me ____ for recycling.
A. to collect B. collecting C. collect D. should collect
16. The campaign ____ things like water bottles and aluminum cans into new, useful objects like park benches,
bikes, etc.
A. becomes B. recycles C. turns D. comes
17. Fish and poultry have a much lower impact ____ the environment, and other plant proteins are even less
damaging ____ the planet.
A. on - to B. on - with C. x - for D. of - to
18. We get the energy we require for our everyday needs from many sources, but not all of them are ____.
A. ecological B. economic C. unharmed D. eco-friendly
19. Burning garbage ____ dangerous gases to the environment, and this may lead to global warming.
A. emits B. throws C. sends D. rejects
20. Individually wrapped candy or chocolate causes a lot of trash, ____ fruits and vegetables are healthier and
mean less waste.
A. because B. while C. so D. as
worse

TEST 3

Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position the
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
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1. A. disposal B. animal C. energy D. poverty


2. A. awareness B. solution C. importance D. happiness
3. A. origin B. dependence C. harmony D. factory
4. A. replacement B. pollutant C. resident D. depletion
5. A. instrument B. engineer C. newsletter D. family
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. If you ask me, ____ waste is a much bigger problem than ordinary household waste.
A. industrial B. business C. working D. manufacturing
12. Do you know what CFC ____?
A. sets in B. does up C. stands for D. gets down
13. There’s been a ____ in Germany and a village was completely destroyed.
A. flood B. drizzle C. shower D. smog
14. Dinosaurs have been ____ for millions of years.
A. endangered B. extinct C. threatened D. disappeared
15. As town grow, they tend to destroy the surrounding ____ areas.
A. urban B. commercial C. land D. rural
16. During the last hundred years we have done great ____ to the environment.
A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. hurt
17. There are lots of things we can all do to ____ the environment.
A. enhance B. protect C. make D. build
18. Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce
greenhouse gas ____.
A. exhaust fumes B. smokes C. wastes D. emissions
19. The government is introducing strict new rules on the dumping of ____ by industry.
A. pesticides B. exhaust fumes. C. toxic waste D. emissions
20. Farmers contribute to environmental damage by spraying ____ with ____, which stay in the soil for years.
A. agriculture – pesticides B. agriculture - fertilizers
C. crops – fertilizers D. crops - pesticides
21. The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as ____.
A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. ozone layer D. acid rain
22. The ____ that are produced by factories and cars are allowing more ____ from the sun to reach carth.
A. gases – radiation B. gases - light C. gas – light D. gas - radiation
23. As the Earth gets hotter, the Arctic and Antarctic ____ will slowly melt and the level of the oceans will
rise.
A. snowballs B. avalanches C. ice caps D. icebergs
24. There will be ____, too. Some areas will become wetter while others will become much drier.
A. weather changes B. weather forecasts C. climatic changes D. climate changes
25. Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the ____ of many animals are being
destroyed.
A. natural resources B. natural habitats C. ways of life D. living surroundings
26. Many of the world's largest cities are ____ and some are permanently covered by a ____.
A. heavily polluted - polluted cloud B. heavy pollution - polluted cloud
C. heavy pollution - cloud of pollution D. heavily polluted - cloud of pollution
27. Make sure your car runs on unleaded petrol and your home uses sources of ____ energy.
A. recycling B. reused C. renewable D. recyclable
28. Scientists have found holes in the ____, particularly over Antarctica.
A. ice caps B. polar ice C. ozone layer D. greenhouse
29. Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a ____ to the environment.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threatener
30. If government don't ____ global warming, more natural disasters will occur.
A. achieve B. promote C. discourage D. prevent
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Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
36. We are facing severe environmental pollution despite the fact that many world organizations are working
hard to reduce it.
A. heavy B. destructive C. harmful D. serious
37. Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other chemicals in
rivers, which makes the water unclean.
A. substances B. stuffs C. contaminants D. wastes
38. Stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and build a future in which humans live in
harmony with nature.
A. coexist peacefully with B. fall in love with C. agree with D. cooperate with
39. WWF was set up in 1961 and had its operations in areas such as the preservation of biological diversity.
A. difference B. abundance C. variety D. plenty
40. The seashore was much polluted because of the amount of waste left there. All this rubbish is killing fish
and other marine life.
A. sea plants B. sea mammals C. water life D. sea creatures
41. In 1986, the organization changed its name to World Wide Fund for Nature. However, it has operated
under the original name in the US and Canada.
A. old B. former C. first D. ancient
42. Some of WWF's missions are: conserving the world's biological diversity, ensuring the use of renewable
natural resources, and promoting the reduction of pollution.
A. jobs B. careers C. tasks D. actions
43. Air pollution is a consequence of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets.
A. product B. example C. harm D. result
44. The natural environment has been seriously influenced and degraded by human activities through many
decades.
A. worsened B. damaged C. destroyed D. reduced
45. Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature on the Earth's surface due to greenhouse effect.
A. steady B. slow C. sharp D. abrupt
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yet it is one of the limited and
most endangered natural resources on our planet.
A. Clean B. Drinkable C. Polluted D. Running
47. One way to protect our environment from pollution is to reduce wasteful consumption.
A. costly B. excessive C. safe D. economical
48. If you follow at least one of the tips, you can be proud of taking part in the preservation of water, one of
the very important and limited natural resources on earth.
A. self-confident B. self-satisfied C. discontent D. unpleasant
49. Soil pollution leads to lack of fertile land to grow enough food for an increasing population.
A. arid B. rich C. unclean D. deserted
50. Global warming may lead to many negative changes, including harsher weather conditions.
A. more unbearable B. milder C. more extreme D. more scrious
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. "I'm a big fan of U23.” Derek said. Derek said he ____ a big fan of U23.
A. was B. has been C. were D. had been
52. "We're watching TV," said the twins.The twins said they ____ TV.
A. watched B. were watching C. have been watching D. had watched
53. “You've been annoying me all day!" my mum said. My mum said I ____ her all day.
A. annoyed B. was annoying C. have been annoying D. had been annoying
54. "The dog ate my homework!” said Ivan. Ivan said the dog his homework.
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A. was eating B. has eaten C.ate D. had eaten


55. "At one o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly. Molly said she ____ lunch at one o'clock.
A. had been having B. has had C. is having D. has been having
56. "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said.Dad said I ____ wet without an umbrella.
A. will be getting B. got C. would be getting D. would get
57. "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie. Angie said he ____ five balls.
A. juggled B. had juggled C. would juggle D. could juggle
58. “You must give me your essays," Mrs Vine said. Mrs Vine said we ____ give her our essays.
A. were having to B. would have to C. had to D. must
59. “Could you pass me the salt, please?" I asked the man next to me. Tasked the man next to me _ me the salt.
A. pass B. if he passes C. to pass D. if he would pass
60. "Would you mind waiting for a moment?" the shop assistant asked the woman.
The shop assistant asked the woman ____ for a moment.
A. to wait B. waiting C. if she waits D. if she minds waiting
Part VI. WRITING
Exercise 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
131. “We saw a strange man in the garden," they told their son.
A. They told their son that we had seen a strange man in the garden.
B. They told their son that they had seen a strange man in the garden.
C. They told their son that we saw a strange man in the garden.
D. They told their son that they saw a strange man in the garden.
132. “We're staying in tonight," said Emily.
A. Emily said that we were staying in tonight. B. Emily said that they were staying in tonight
C. Emily said that we were staying in that night. D. Emily said that they were staying in that night.
133. "I've bought a ring," he said to his girlfriend.
A. He said his girlfriend that he had bought a ring.
B. He said his girlfriend that he bought a ring.
C. He told his girlfriend that he had bought a ring.
D. He told his girlfriend that he bought a ring.
134. "We went to work yesterday," she said.
A. She said that they had been to work the day before.
B. She told that they had been to work the day before.
C. She said that they had been to work the following day.
D. She said that she had been to work the day before.
135. "Don't swim out too far, boys," he said.
A. He encouraged the boys not to swim out too far.
B. He advised the boys not to swim out too far.
C. He warned the boys not to swim out too far.
D. He threatened the boys not to swim out too far.
136. "I'm sorry I couldn't come to your birthday party last Friday, Jane," Bod said.
A. Bob is sorry for not coming to Jane's birthday party last Friday.
B. Bob apologizes for not coming to Jane's birthday party last Friday.
C. Bob makes excuses for not coming to Jane's birthday party last Friday.
D. Bob wishes to come to Jane's birthday party last Friday.
137. "Let's go for a walk. We've been working all day,” said Joanna.
A. Joanna suggested going for a walk because they had been working all day.
B. Joanna insisted on going for a walk because they had been working all day.
C. Joanna suggested going for a walk because they have been working all day.
D. Joanna suggested going for a walk because she had been working all day.
138. "You'd better not waste your time, Tommy," Mum said.
A. Mum urged Tommy to waste time. B. Mum advised Tommy not to waste your time.
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C. Mum advised Tommy not to waste his time. D. Mum advised Tommy not to waste her time.
139. “I'll take the children to the park," said the husband to his wife.
A. The husband asked the wife to take the children to the park.
B. The husband offered to take the children to the park.
C. The husband insisted on taking the children to the park.
D. The husband requested to take the children to the park.
140."You've broken my CD player, Sam," said Jenny.
A. Jenny charged Sam with having broken her CD player.
B. Jenny charged Sam with having broken his CD player.
C. Jenny blamed Sam for having broken her CD player.
D. Jenny blamed Sam for having broken his CD player.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

UNIT 10: ECOTOURIM (DU LỊCH SINH THÁI )

A. VOCABULARY:
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1. action (n) /ˈækʃən/ Hành động
2. attraction (n) /əˈtrækʃən/ Sự thu hút
3. business (n) /ˈbɪznɪs/ Việc kinh doanh
4. collection (n) /kəˈlekʃən/ Bộ sưu tập
5. coral (n) /ˈkɔːrəl/ San hô
6. craft (v) /kræft/ Làm thủ công
7. craftsmen (v) /ˈkræfts.mən/ Thợ thủ công
8. dive (v) /daɪv/ Lặn biển
9. documentary (n) /ˌdɑːkjəˈment̬ɚi/ Phim tài liệu
10. eco-friendly (adj) /iː.koʊ-ˈfrendli/ Thân thiện môi trường
11. ecotour (n) /iː.koʊ tʊər/ Du lịch than thiện môi trường
12. equipment (n) /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ Trang bị
13. experience (n) /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ Trải nghiệm
14. explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ Khám phá
15. fieldtrip (n) /fieldtrip/ Chuyến đi
16. handmade (adj) /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ Đồ thủ công
17. herb (n) /ɝːb/ Thảo dược
18. impact (n, v) /ˈɪmpækt/ ảnh hưởng
19. industry (n) /ˈɪndəstri/ Công nghiệp
20. introduce (v) /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ Giới thiệu
21. litter (n, v) /ˈlɪt̬ɚ/ Rác, xả rác
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22. mass tourism (n) /mæs ˈtʊrɪzəm/ Du lịch phá hoại môi trường
23. negative (adj) /ˈneɡətɪv/ Tiêu cực
24. package (n) /ˈpækɪdʒ/ Gói hàng
25. profit (n) /ˈprɑːfɪt/ Lợi nhuận
26. promote (v) /prəˈmoʊt/ Thúc đẩy
27. reef (n) /riːf/ Rạng (san hô, đá,…)
28. respect (n, v) /rɪˈspekt/ Tôn trọng
29. responsible tourism (n) /rɪˈspɑːnsəbəl ˈtʊrɪzəm/ Du lịch có trách nhiệm
30. smokeless industry (n) /ˈsmoʊkləs ˈɪndəstri/ Công nghiệp không khói
31. snack (n) /snæk/ Đồ ăn vặt
32. souvenir (n) /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ Đồ lưu niệm
33. specific (adj) /spəˈsɪfɪk/ Cụ thể
34. stalactite (n) /ˈstæləktaɪt/ Thạch nhũ
35. sustainable tourism (n) /səˈsteɪnəbəl ˈtʊrɪzəm/ Du lịch bền vững
36. tourism (adj) /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ Du lịch
37. well-known (adj) /wel - noʊn/ Nổi tiếng
38. wetsuit (n) /ˈwet.suːt/ Đồ lặn

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN


Bài 1: Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form.
1. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ___________________?
2. If you ( swim )_______________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
3. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)___________________.
4. The flight may be cancelled if the fog ( get ) _________________ thick.
5. If the milkman ( come ) _____________________, tell him to leave two pints.
Bài 3: Combine the two sentences using conditional sentences.
1 . They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
-> If they _____________________________________.
2. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
-> If he ________________________________________.
3. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
-> If he _______________________________________.
4. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.
-> If he _______________________________________.
5. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car.
-> If he ____________________________________________.
Bài 4: Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “ If catch the plane I’ll be home by four o’clock” she said.
__________________________________________________
2. “You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.” My mother said.
__________________________________________________
3. “What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Nga?” Huyen asked.
_________________________________________________
4. “If I were you, I’d stop smoking,” she said to her brother.
________________________________________________
5. “I’d have been in bad trouble if Lan hadn’t helped me,” he said.
__________________________________________________
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Bài 5: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
given.
1. I don’t see you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you ____________________________________________
2. I don’t have enough money, so I’m not going to buy that skirt.
-> I’d ______________________________________________
3. We don’t practice English very often - We can’t communicate with foreigners.
-> If we _____________________________________________
4. I can’t meet you tomorrow - I have to work late.
-> If __________________________________________________
5. I don’t want her advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it.
-> If ________________________________________________.

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO


Bài 6: Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form. ( Conditional sentences )
1. If you come with me, I __________ (do) the shopping with you.
2. Tom ___________(help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
3. If it __________(rain), I will stay at home.
4. Our teacher will be happy if we __________( learn) the letter by heart.
5. If they had enough money, they ____________( buy 0 a new house.
6. They ___________ ( pass ) the exam if they studied harder.
7. If Nick ______________ ( repair ) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
8. She would get 50 pounds if she ____________(sell) this old computer.
9. If I were you, I _______________( invite ) John to the party.
10. If the weather ____________(be) fine, the children can walk to school.
Bài 7: Choose the correct answer in the brackets.
1. If I ( listen/ listens/ will listen) to classical music, I (writes/ writes/ can write) good poems.
2. Sally (look/ looks, must look) after her baby brother if her father ( go/ goes/ with go ) jogging.
3. If you (take/ takes/ will take) the train, you ( arrive/ arrive/ should arrive ) in Hanoi before 8 pm.
4. The girls ( hurry/ hurries/ should hurry) if they ( book/ books/ haven’t booked) the tickets yet.
5. If Mark ( do/ does/ will do ) that, Sue ( scream/ screamed/ will scream ).
Bài 8: Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form.
1. If I had time, I (go)................................. shopping with you.
2. If you (speak) .................................English, you will get along with them perfectly.
3. If she (come ) ................................. to see us, we will go to the zoo.
4. I would (tell) ................................. you, if I saw him.
5. Would you mind if I (open) .................................the window?
6. My friend will meet me at the station if he (get) ................................. the afternoon off.

TEST 1

A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. weather B. hearty C. meadow D. breath
2. A. public B. scuba-diving C. understand D. culture
3. A. ruin B. fruit C. cruise D. juice
4. A. relax B. natural C. safari D. camping
5. A. biology B. biosphere C. biodiversity D. biogas
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. ecology B. minority C. historical D. favourable
2. A. energy B. destination C. understanding D. degradation
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3. A. environment B. eco-friendly C. inorganic D. vegetation


4. A. ecology B. scuba-diving C. sustainable D. phenomenon
5. A. adventurous B. habitat C. sustainable D. traditional
6. A. preservation B. equality C. economic D. entertainment
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
III. Choose the correct word or phrasal to complete the sentences.
1. My parents might be sad if I fail/ will fail the exam.
2. If it doesn't rain, we would eat/ will eat in the garden.
3. You get/ will get a discount if you pay for the trip in advance.
4. We will not go/ go to school on time if the bus is late again.
5. I'm sure he calls/ will call you if he doesn't see you at the party.
6. If Alice leaf/ leaves for Ha Noi at 3 o'clock, she'll be there by 10.30.
7. You went/ can go out with your friends if you finish your homework before 7 o'clock.
8. If you pay/ will pay for an ecostour, part of your money will be used for wildlife protection.
IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I had a typewriter I _________________________ (type) it myself.
2. If I __________________________ (know) his address I'd give it to you.
3. He ________________________ (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you _______________________ (play) for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly he _________________________ (not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I _________________ (be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ____________________ (have) a better climate.
8. If I were sent to prison you _____________________ (visit) me?
9. If someone ___________________ (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it?
10. I _________________________ (buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
VII. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. “Would you mind if we ____ you by your first name?” - “Not at all. Please call me Tom.”
A. called B. call C. calling D. want to call
2. She can't get home ____ she has no money.
A. unless B. if C. until D. without
3. If I had known your new address, we ____ to see you.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come
4. If we took the 10:30 train, ____ too early.
A. we would arrive B. we should arrive C. we will arrive D. we may arrive
5. It's very crowded here. I wish there ____ so many people.
A. aren't B. weren't C. haven't been D. isn't
6. I wouldn't go there at night if I ____ you
A. am B. was C. were D. had been
7. If I ____ get a rode, I'll go fishing.
A. can B. could C. may D. might
8. If they had enough time, they ____ head south.
A. will B. can C. must D. might
9. If you ____ a choice, which country would you visit?
A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
10. Trees won't grow ____ there is enough water.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as
11. I have a test to take tomorrow morning. If I ____ free time, I ____ to Cuc Phuong National Park with you.
A. had - would go B. will have - will go C. have - will go D. had - went
12. Phong Nha Cave has been regarded by the British Cave Research Association as the top cave in the world
____ its four top records.
A. despite B. with C. due to D. because
13. ____ the decisive assistance of the villagers, we would not be able to facilitate the ecotour.
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A. But B. Neither C. With D. Without


14. According to the weather forecast, it will be fine at the weekend. If the weather ____ fine, we ____ on
camping at the weekend.
A. were - would go B. was – went C. is - will go D. will be - go
15. After lunch, we take a short talk to the elephant camp ____ you will enjoy an exciting elephant riding.
A. where B. what C. that D. when
16. You can climb up Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, to explore the rest of Denali
National Park in Alaska, and view some ____ wildlife.
A. interested B. spectacular C. excited D. great
17. The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the most
____ tourism industries in the USA.
A. sustainable B. natural C. safe D. environmental
18. Villagers can compete against the commercial fishing and timber companies who ____ the natural
resources of the area, taking as much as they want.
A. deplete B. lower C. leave D. decrease
19. The Mekong Delta is an extraordinary place that ____ international tourists.
A. offers B. considers C. attracts D. persuades
20. The areas are very ____ for tourists who love to study and discover.
A. suitable B. available C. successful D. aware

TEST 2
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. conserve B. preserve C. reserve D. desert
2. A. mile B. militant C. smile D. kind
3. A. peace B. great C. treat D. meat
4. A. destruction B. sustainable C. status D. nature
5. A. device B. deplete C. exotic D. challenge
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. activity B. enjoyable C. economy D. difficulty
2. A. environment B. ecology C. intervention D. community
3. A. Vietnamese B. contribution C. conservation D. concentrate
4. A. alternative B. competitive C. conservative D. inexpensive
5. A. economical B. ecological C. environmental D. unavoidable
6. A. eliminate B. concentration C. eventually D. inhabitant
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. ____ she agreed, you would have done it.
A. If B. Had C. Should D. Would
2. If you ____ to be chosen for the job, you'll have to be experienced in the field.
A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. wants
3. If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy ____ saved.
A. might be B. have been C. was D. might have been
4. If there ____ enough water, the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been B. were C. would be D. are
5. The patient could not recover unless he ____ an operation. [undergo: pass through]
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. underwent D. was undergoing
6. If she ____ him, she would be very happy.
A. met B. will meet C. is meeting D. should meet
7. If he ____ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
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8. If I had enough money, I ____ abroad to improve my English.


A. will go B. would go C. should go D. should have to go
9. If it ____ convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
10. If you ____ time, please write to me.
A. have B. had C. have had D. has
11. The gardens and islets near the Tien and Hau River are very attractive ecotourism ____ of the region.
A. views B. scenes C. sights D. destinations
12. The show Captain Bob's Adventure Children is available now. If children of all ages ____ it, they ____ part
in an airboat ride and an interactive reptile show.
A. enjoyed - would take B. enjoyed – took C. enjoy - will take D. enjoys – take
13. If you ____ to Pak Ou Caves in Laos, you ____ thousands of Buddha images and statues which have been
deposited here over centuries.
A. went - saw B. would go-saw C. go - see D. go - will see
14. Local people can't see the benefits of ecotourism in their region. If ecotourism ____ their lives by creating
new job opportunities, they ____ a more active role in the conservation.
A. improved - would play B. improved - played C. improves - will play D. improves - play
15. If visitors ____ their holiday in Hawaii, they ____ in typical ecotourism activities, such as whale watching,
kayaking, surfing, snorkelling, scuba diving, and boating.
A. spent - would participate B. would spend - would participate
C. spend - participate D. spend - will participate
16. We can help ____ the environment by using green and sustainable energy sources.
A. waste B. save C. keep D. enjoy
17. Ecotourism ____ are important to the overall sustainable energy sources.
A. drawings B. designs C. intentions D. plans
18. Texas is ____ to a number of eco-tour companies, and plenty of ranches and resorts.
A. home B. house C. accommodation D. building
19. Seattle is one of the most ____ cities in the US.
A. ecosystem B. eco-friendly C. ecology D. ecological
20. In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimise tourism ____, which may be more
difficult to control as an independent traveler.
A. result B. impact C. action D. power

TEST 3
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. culture B. public C. sustain D. butterfly
2. A. pollution B. coral C. problem D. ecology
3. A. discount B. observe C. safari D. scuba-diving
4. A. relax B. departure C. benefit D. interest
5. A. nature B. manage C. balance D. campfire
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. suggest B. involve C. travel D. sustain
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7. A. natural B. safari C. interest D. benefit


8. A. butterfly B. departure C. tradition D. protection
9. A. environment B. ecology C. sustainable D. beneficial
10. A. ecotourism B. relaxation C. preservation D. disappointed
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
11. You can see different kinds of rare animals in this park.
A. priceless B. half-cooked C. unlimited D. limited
12. If you book tickets early, you can get a discount.
A. award B. prize C. deduction D. bonus
13. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.
A. pre-tested B. preserved C. reserved D. protested
14. When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people and the
natural habitat of some rare animals.
A. participate B. conduct C. enjoy D. depart
15. Cuting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the ecological balance of an area.
A. strengthen B. motivate C. comfort D. disturb
16. Mass tourism may cause numerous problems.
A. bring in B. bring up C. bring about D. bring away
17. I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits.
A. problems B. advantages C. dangers D. issues
18. Ecotourism means travel to areas of natural or ecological interest to observe wildlife and learn about the
environment.
A. look at B. look up C. look into D. look down
19. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment.
A. organization B. structure C. construction D. devastation
20. A lot of waste from hotels and vehicles is also discharged into the water and air.
A. discussed B. collected C. released D. treated
21. Tourists enjoy the beauty of wildlife without harming it.
A. fostering B. damaging C. protecting D. preserving
22. To entertain tourists, we have to change our usual foods to suit their tastes or adapt dances and traditions
to suit their needs.
A. satisfy B. enjoy C. attract D. persuade
23. Ecotourism can be beneficial to local people.
A. bad B. good C. different D. meaningless
24. To build hotels, people destroy forests.
A. re-plant B. grow C. wipe out D. protect
25. Ecotourism helps tourists learn how to protect the environment.
A. damage B. change C. adapt D. save
26. Some farmers in the Mekong Delta have attracted hundreds of foreign visitors to their ecological gardens.
A. appealed to B. refused C. rejected D. turned down
27. Our country's natural and cultural potential for ecotourism is well known.
A. possibility for failure B. possibility for victory
C. possibility for loss D. possibility for achievement
28. Eco tours in our country involve mainly travel to natural places.
A. primarily B. basically C. initially D. roughly
29. Their activities are not based on the ecotourism principles.
A. principals B. rules C. criteria D. points
30. If tourists throw rubbish or break tree branches, they are heavily fined.
A. advanced B. compensated C. penalized in money D. awarded in money
31. Some tourist areas have suffered from some environmental damage.
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A. covered B. finished C. taken D. undergone


32. Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts on the environment and people in the area.
A. influences B. factors C. criteria D. stimuli
33. The worst impact is the massive loss of land.
A. minimal B. tiny C. heavy D. acceptable
34. Ecotourism needs to recruit better educated people, so it won't provide more jobs for the local people.
A. reduce B. offer C. wipe out D. add
35. If tourists leave litter after the picnic, they may cause pollution.
A. drop B. depart C. escape D. disappear
36. Making a campfire requires cutting down trees for firewood.
A. demands B. fosters C. encourages D. prevents
37. Campfires may cause forest fires if they are unattended.
A. focused B. neglected C. looked after D. watched
38. Hunting animals may lead to their extinction.
A. reduction B. imprisonment C. death D. survival
39. Ecotourism is booming and tour operators say this helps nature.
A. decreasing B. declining C. falling D. flourishing
40. Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals.
A. careful B. careless C. reckless D. foolish
41. If animals become less careful about other animals, they are at risk of being attacked by their natural
predators.
A. helped B. harmed C. protected D. saved
42. Ecotourism is a unique way for travellers to engage in sustainable tourism while vacationing.
A. disconnect B. promise to marry C. join D. catch
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
43. The United Nations has declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism, to promote
sustainable practices in this growing industry.
A. favour B. raise C. boost D. delay
44. In order for ecotourism to be categorized as successful, it must involve local populations in the program.
A. exclude B. comprise C. engage D. relate
43. Venice has suggested imposing a tax on all visitors to help pay for restoration of the ancient buildings.
A. introducing B. removing C. levying D. lessening
46. There are 1.6 billion tourists roaming the world, and the impact of tourism can be devastating.
A. disastrous B. nondestructive C. ruinous D. devastative
47. "Green" tourists or "eco-tourists" are upset by the effects of mass tourism.
A. tense B. troubled C. nervous D. relaxed
48. How many people can visit the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador without affecting the ecological
balance?
A. keeping intact B. influencing C. troubling D. causing disturbance

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