DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CCS375 WEB TECHNOLOGIES

UNIT I WEBSITE BASICS, HTML 5, CSS 3, WEB 2.0

Web Essentials: Clients, Servers and Communication – The Internet – World wide web – HTTP
Request Message – HTTP Response Message – Web Clients – Web Servers – HTML5 – Tables
– Lists – Image – HTML5 control elements – Drag and Drop – Audio – Video controls - CSS3 –
Inline, embedded and external style sheets – Rule cascading – Inheritance – Backgrounds –
Border Images – Colors – Shadows – Text – Transformations – Transitions – Animations.
Bootstrap Framework

PART-A
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Define Web services.

2. Differences between web sites and web server.
3. Explain about HTTP Connection.
4. Define cascading.
5. What are style sheets?
6. What is BODY in HTML document?
7 .How do you make headings and text larger or smaller?
8. State the use of web server logs and list the contents of a message log.
9.What is the purpose of CSS Box Model and mention its parts

PART B

1. (A) Explain how tables can be inserted into HTML document with example.
(b) What is the significance of using forms on the web page?
2. Explain any eight CSS text properties.
3. Write short notes on the following tags with example.
i. IMG tag
ii. TABLE tag
iii. FRAME tag
4. How to create user interactive web pages using Form elements and Form objects? Develop an
Student registration form using HTML Form elements. (Assume your own fields).
5. Explain HTML elements in detail also State the types of lists supported by HTMLand explain them in
detail.
6. Explain the capabilities of Web Server and also explain about the XHTML DTD with an Example.

UNIT II CLIENT SIDE PROGRAMMING

Java Script: An introduction to JavaScript–JavaScript DOM Model-Exception Handling-

ValidationBuilt-in objects- Event Handling- DHTML with JavaScript- JSON introduction –
Syntax – Function Files.
PART-A

1. What is JavaScript?
2. Mention the various Java Script Object Models.
3.Justify “JavaScript” is an event-driven programming”
4.What is DOM?

5.Write a simple program in JavaScript to validate the email-id.

6.Write short notes on JDBC drivers.
7.What are the advantages of servlet over CGI?

PART-B
1. How to write function using Java Script? Give Example.
2. Discuss Javascript objects in detail with suitable examples.
3. Write a Java script program to create Popup box, alert and confirm box.
4. Write a Java script program to create user registration form.
5. What are the operatorsused in JavaScript?
6. Explain loops in JavaScript.
7What are Datatypes in JavaScript?
Explain DOM. Write a Javascript Program to validate Radio Button,CHECKBOX and
OPTION fields
Explain the concepts of JSP directives with suitable example

UNIT III SERVER SIDE PROGRAMMING

Servlets: Java Servlet Architecture- Servlet Life Cycle- Form GET and POST actions- Session
Handling- Understanding Cookies- DATABASE CONNECTIVITY: JDBC.
PART A
1. What is a Servlet in Java?
2. What are the main components of Java Servlet architecture?
3. What is the main difference between GET and POST methods?
4. What are the stages of a Servlet life cycle?
5. What are the methods to track a session in Java Servlets?
6. Explain about Session tracking.
7. What are the main steps to connect to a database using JDBC?

PART-B
1. Explain life cycle of a Servlet?
2. List out the classes and interfaces available in javax.servlet.http package?
3. Write a servlet program to implement session tracking using HTTP session object
 4. Write a servlet program which displays the different image each time the user visits the
page and the images are links
5. Explain in detail about Servlet Database Connectivity with an example of Student
database.
6. Explain the JDBC database access in detail.Write a java servlet to conduct online
examination.
UNIT IV PHP and XML
An introduction to PHP: PHP- Using PHP- Variables- Program control- Built-in functions- Form
Validation. XML: Basic XML- Document Type Definition- XML Schema, XML Parsers and
Validation, XSL.

PART A
1. What is PHP?
2. List the data types used in PHP.
3. Write the uses of text manipulation with regular expression in PHP.
4. List the importantcharacteristics ofPHP.
5. How to Include PHP in a Web Page?
6. Write a simple PHP Script.
7. What is meant by a XML namespace?
8. Define XML attributes
9. Write the main difference between XML and HTML.Main Difference between XML
and HTML

PART B
1. List and explain the XML syntax rules in detail.Explain how a XML document can be
displayed on a browser.
2. Given an XSLT document and a source XML document explain the XSLTtransformation
process that produces a single result XML document.
3. Explain the following: i) XML namespace ii) XML style sheet. iii)XML attributes
iv)XML Schema
4. Write a program using PHP that creates the web application for result publication
5. Explain about the control statements in PHP with example.
6. Explain about cookies in PHP with example.
7. Explain the steps in the PHP code for querying a database with suitable examples.
8. Explain about DOM with the XML data processing.
9. Develop a shopping cart application using PHP with use of cookies.

UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO ANGULAR and WEB APPLICATIONS FRAMEWORKS

Introduction to AngularJS, MVC Architecture, Understanding ng attributes, Expressions and
data binding,Conditional Directives, Style Directives, Controllers, Filters, Forms, Routers,
Modules, Services;Web Applications Frameworks and Tools – Firebase- Docker- Node JS-
React- DjangoUI & UX.

PART A
1. What is AngularJS?
2. Describe the MVC architecture in AngularJS
3. What are the roles of Model, View, and Controller?
4. What is the purpose of ng-app and ng-model directives in AngularJS?
5. How do you use the ng-repeat directive to iterate over an array in AngularJS?
6. What is Firebase?
7. Describe the role of Docker in web development

PART B
1. Explain the core concepts of AngularJS and discuss how it differs from traditional
JavaScript frameworks. Provide examples of how AngularJS enhances web
development.
2. Describe the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. How does AngularJS
implement the MVC pattern, and what are the advantages of using MVC in web
application development?
3. What are ng- attributes in AngularJS? Explain the role of ng-model, ng-bind, and ng-
repeat in data binding and dynamic content generation.
4. How do AngularJS expressions work, and what is the significance of data binding in
AngularJS applications? Provide examples of one-way and two-way data binding.
5. Discuss the use of conditional directives in AngularJS. Explain how ng-if and ng-
show differ and provide examples of when to use each.
6. Imagine you are tasked with developing a dashboard application that updates real-
time data from multiple sources. How would you leverage AngularJS to manage and
display this data dynamically? Discuss how AngularJS’s features would benefit this
use case
 UNIT-IV SOCIAL ETHICS
PART-A
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. What is Social Ethics?

Social ethics is the systematic reflection on the moral dimensions of social structures,
systems, issues, and communities.
Social ethics can be thought of as a branch of 'applied ethics, the application of ethical
reasoning to social problems.

2. Define Gender Bias.

Gender bias is the tendency to prefer one gender over another. It is a form of unconscious
bias, or implicit bias, which occurs when one individual unconsciously attributes certain attitudes
and stereotypes to another person or group of people.

3. What is Gender issues?

Women continue to face discrimination and other types of harm because of their gender,
and it remains imperative that ask ourselves what do to eradicate violence against women and
ensure that women have equal rights and power in society. These issues are at the heart of
feminism and feminist ethics.

4. Define Gender based violence.

Gender-based violence is violence directed against a person because of that person's
gender or violence that affects persons of a particular gender disproportionately.
5. What is social discrimination?
Social discrimination is defined as the differentiating treatment of an individual based on
their actual or perceived characteristics (eg, race/ethnicity, age, gender, income status, or medical
condition)

6. What is constitutional protection?

The Constitution sets the legal and moral framework for a nation. It emphasizes
fundamental rights and duties, which promote ethical behavior by guiding individuals on issues
related to liberty, equality, and justice in their private lives.

7. What is Constitutional protection?

The Constitution of India through Article 31, thus protects and safeguards the rights of.
civil servants in Government service against arbitrary dismissal, removal and reduction in. rank.
Such protection enables the civil servants to discharge their functions boldly, efficiently
and effectively.

8. Define Constitutional protection.

Constitutional protection is when the Constitution or Bill of Rights guarantees basic
freedoms, like the freedom of speech. This means that the government cannot take away these
freedoms from people. It is also called constitutionalfreedom or constitutional liberty.

9. What is constitutional Provision and policies?

Constitutional Provisions and policies are the set of rules or laws that come under a
country's Constitution.It establishes the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens. These
cannot be changed or altered by the court or common law. If the provisions are to be changed,
they must go through a specific process.

10. What are the Constitutional Provisions and policies?

 Freedom of speech and religion

 Citizenship
 Separation of state and religion
 Fundamental structure doctrine of the construction of India
 Secularism

11. What is constitutional rights?

Constitutional rights are the protections and liberties guaranteed to the people by the U.S.
Constitution. Many of these rights are outlined in the Bill of Rights; such as the right to free
speech in the First Amendment, and the right to a speedy and public trial in the Sixth
Amendment.

12. What is fundamental rights in India?

The Fundamental Rights in India enshrined in part III (Article 12-35) of the Constitution of India
guarantee civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens
of India. These rights are known as "fundamental" as they are the most essential for all-round
development i.e., material, intellectual, moral and spiritual and protected by fundamental law of
the land i.e., constitution.

13. What is inclusive practices?

Inclusive constitution mentions that an one should be discriminated in accordance with their
caste, culture, class, gender and religion.
Everyone's identity should be respected. Its emphasis on the prosperity of the people and
community who are socially discriminated and harassed. It is focuses on social justice.

PART-B& C [13 MARKS& 15 MARKS QUESTIONS]

1. What are the types of gender bias?

2. Explain key areas and causes of Gender bias in India.

3. What are the ways to reduce Gender Bias?

4. What are the issues related to gender ethics and Gender violence/Gender-based violence.

5. Explain the forms of Gender-based violence.

6. What are the causes gender-based violence?

7. What are the effects and preventing gender-based violence?

8. What are the types of violence against women?

9. What are the types of Discrimination?

10. Explain about constitution of India.

11. Explain the functions and importance of the constitution.

12. What are the features and purpose of constitution? Explain.

13. What are the advantages of Constitutional rights? [Benefits]

14. What are the significance and characteristics of Fundamental rights?

15. Explain clearly about basic fundamental rights.

16. How will make inclusive constitution? Explain.

UNIT-V SCIENTIFIC ETHICS

PART-A
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. What is Scientific Ethics?

Scientific ethics calls for honesty and integrity in all stages of scientific practice, from
reporting results regardless to properly attributing collaborators. This system of ethics guides the
practice of science, from data collection to publication and beyond.

2. What is scientific pursuits?

Scientific pursuits involve activities related to scientific research or exploration aimed at
expanding knowledge in various fields. This includes conducting experiments, making
observations, analysing data, and contributing to advancements in scientific understanding.

3. What is transparency in scientific pursuits?

Transparency refers to being open and honest about what do with people's information.It
is an ethical approach to research which improves research integrity and enhances the
informational value and impact of research. Research transparency encompasses a range of open
practices including registering studies, sharing study data, and publicly reporting

4. What is Scientific invention?

 Scientific invention is a machine or device or a scientific technique which either helps or
completely solves humans' problems that he or she face in daily life."New scientific or technical
idea, and the means of its embodiment oraccomplishment. To be patentable, an invention must
be novel, have utility, and be non obvious. To be called an invention, an idea only needs to be
proven as workable.

5. Define scientific invention.

According to Wikipedia scientific invention is; "An invention is a unique or novel device,
method, composition or process. It may be an improvement upon a machine or product, or a new
process for creating an object or a result. An invention that achieves a completely unique
function or result may be a radical breakthrough.
Such works are novel and not obvious to others skilled in the same field."
Scientific inventions have brought about numerous benefits to society, but they also come with
certain disadvantages.

6. What is the role and responsibility of scientist in the modern society?

The scientist must consider the implications of their work on the world. Primarily, the
scientist must believe that their work is for the better good, that they are making the world a
better place. The scientist must not use their knowledge to knowingly contribute to work that
would be detrimental to the world.

PART-B& C [13 MARKS& 15 MARKS QUESTIONS]

1. What are the roles of Scientific Ethics and key Ethical Principles in Science?

2. What are the importance of scientific ethics?

3. What are the dos and don'ts to Ensure Ethics in Science?

4. What are the difference between fairness and transparency?

5. Explain the scientific inventions for the betterment of society/

6. What are the unfair application of scientific inventions>

7. What are the disadvantages of scientific inventions?

8. Describe the role and responsibility of scientists in modern society.

9. What are the types of scientists in modern society? Explain.