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IOTde

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16 views3 pages

IOTde

Uploaded by

congbff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication.

Data can be transferred without interruption, A master-slave


relationship, Serial communication
MOSI (Master Output/Slave Input) – Line for the master to send data to
the slave.
MISO (Master Input/Slave Output) – Line for the slave to send data to
the master.
SCLK (Clock) – Line for the clock signal.
SS/CS (Slave Select/Chip Select) – Line for the master to select which
slave to send data to
2.The IoT ecosystem based 5 layers
Perception Layer, Network Layer, Middleware Layer, Application Layer,
Business Layer.
3.Analyze characteristics of the IoT system
Dynamic & Self-Adapting(Adapt with sensed environment, Operating
conditions, User's context and take actions)
Self-Configuring(Allowing a large number of devices to work together)
Interoperable Communication Protocols(Support a number of
interoperable communication protocol, Other devices and
infrastructure)
Unique Identity, Integrated into Information Network
4.the Publish-Subscribe communication model.
Publish-Subscribe is a communication model that involves publishers,
brokers and consumers.
Publishers are the source of data.Publishers send the data to the topics
which are managed by the broker. Publishers are not aware of the
consumers.
Consumers subscribe to the topics which are managed by the broker.
When the broker receives data for a topic from the publisher, it sends
the data to all the subscribed consumers.
5.The function of IoT devices.
The function of IoT devices is to sense, communicate, and act upon the
physical environment by connecting to a network. IoT devices collect
data, share it, and may perform automated actions based on the data
they process.
Sensing and Data Collection, Communication, Data Processing, Control
and Actuation, Automation and Decision-Making, Remote Monitoring
and Management.
6.The Push-Pull communication
Push-Pull is a communication model in which the data producers push
the data to queues and the consumers pull the data from the queues.
Producers do not need to be aware of the consumers.
Queues help in decoupling the messaging between the producers and
consumers.
Queues also act as a buffer which helps in situations when there is a
mismatch between the rate at
which the producers push data and the rate at which the consumers pull
data.
7.Fog Computing in IoT
Fog computing is a form of distributed computing that brings
computation and data storage closer to the network edge, where many
IoT devices are located. By doing this, fog computing reduces the
reliance on the cloud for these resource-intensive tasks, improving
performance and reducing latency
8.Request-Response communication model
Request-Response is a communication model in which the client sends
requests to the server and the server responds to the requests.
When the server receives a request, it decides how to respond, fetches
the data, retrieves resource
representations, preparesthe response, and then sends the response to
the client.
9.REST-based Communication APIs
Representational State Transfer (REST) is a set of architectural
principles by which you can design
web services and web APIs that focus on a system’s resources and how
resource states are addressed and transferred.
REST APIs follow the requestresponse communication model.
The REST architectural constraints apply to the components,connectors,
and data elements,
within a distributed hypermedia system.
10. The Different between URI, URN, URL
URI, URL và URN đều là cách để định danh tài nguyên trên Internet,
nhưng chúng có sự khác biệt rõ ràng. URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)
là thuật ngữ chung, bao gồm cả URL và URN, dùng để định danh một tài
nguyên bất kỳ. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) là một loại URI cụ thể,
chỉ rõ vị trí của tài nguyên và cách truy cập, ví dụ: https://example.com.
Trong khi đó, URN (Uniform Resource Name) cũng là một loại URI nhưng
chỉ tập trung vào việc đặt tên duy nhất cho tài nguyên mà không chỉ ra
vị trí, ví dụ: urn:isbn:978-3-16-148410-0. Tóm lại, URL chỉ vị trí, URN chỉ
tên, còn URI bao hàm cả hai.
11. Representation of Resources
Exchange between endpoints
Encoded in one or more transferable formats (XHTML, Atom, XML, JSON,
plain text, comma-separated values,MP3, or JPEG)

12. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)


MQTT (a lightweight protocol,open-source,TCP-based pub/sub protocol)
Messages are published to a shared topic space inside the MQTT
Supports hierarchical topics(a topic/sub, topic/sub-sub-topic path)

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