ACTIVE SITE TUTORIALS

Date : 28-07-2019 TEST ID: 427

Time : 07:22:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 1768
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Single Correct Answer Type

1. A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver 20 A at 120 V at the

secondary coil. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn from the line is
a) 3 A b) 30 A c) 0.3 A d) 2.4 A
2. When a bar magnet falls through a long hollow metal cylinder fixed with its axis vertical,
the final acceleration of the magnet is
a) Equal to zero b) Less than g
c) Equal to g d) Equal to g in the beginning and then more
than
3. The coils of a step down transformer have 500 and 5000 turns. In the primary coil an ac
g

of 4 ampere at 2200 volts is sent. The value of the current and potential difference in the
secondary coil will be

4. A step-down transformer reduces the voltage of a transmission line from 2200 V to 220
a) 20 A , 220 V b) 0.4 A ,22000 V c) 40 A , 220 V d) 40 A , 22000 V

V. The power delivered by it is 880 W and its efficiency is 88%. The input current is
a) 4.65 mA b) 0.045 A c) 0.45 A d) 4.65 A
5. A 100% efficient transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 25 turns in its secondary
coil. If the current in the secondary coil is 4 amp, then the current in the primary coil is
a) 1 amp b) 4 amp c) 8 amp d) 16 amp
A conducting loop having a capacitor is moving outward from the magnetic field then
which plate of the capacitor will be positive
6.

A
B

a) Plate − A b) Plate −B
c) Plate − A and Plate −B both d) None
7. The number of turns of primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 5 and 10
respectively and the mutual inductance of the transformer is 25 henry . Now the number of
turns in the primary and secondary of the transformer are made 10 and 5 respectively. The
mutual inductance of the transformer in henry will be
a) 6.25 b) 12.5 c) 25 d) 50
When a certain circuit consisting of a constant e.m.f. E , an inductance L and a
resistance R is closed, the current in it increases with time according to curve 1.
8.

After one parameter( E , L∨R ) is changed, the increase in current follows curve
2 when the circuit is closed second time. Which parameter was changed and in
what direction

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 i

1
2

a) L is increased b) L is decreased c) R is increased d) R is decreased

t

9. 2m long wire is moved with a velocity 1ms in a magnetic field of intensity 0.5 Wb m−2 in
−1

direction perpendicular to the field. The emf induced in it will be

a) 2 V b) 1 V c) 0.1V d) 0.5 V
10. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of induction B tesla with

its plane normal to the field. Now, the radius of the loop starts shrinking at the rate ( drdt ).
Then, the induced emf at the instant when the radius is r ,is

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
2
dr dr 2 dB πr dr
a) πrB b) 2 πrB c) π r d) B
dt dt dt 2 dt
11. A coil of 1000 turns is wound on a book and this book is lying on the table. The vertical
component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.6 × 10−4 T and the area of the coil is 0.05 m−2. The
book is turned over once about a horizontal axis is 0.1 s. This average emf induced in the coil
is
a) 0.03 V b) 0.06 V c) Zero d) 0.6 V
12. Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by
a) Decreasing the number of turns in the coils b) Increasing the number of turns in
the coils
c) Winding the coils on wooden core d) None of the above
13. If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated between poles pieces of the permanent
magnet. The motion will generate a current and this device is called
a) An electric motor b) An electric generator c) An electromagnet d)
All of the above
14. A circular coil has 500 turns of wire and its radius is 5 cm. The self inductance of the coil
is

15. A conducting rod of length l is moving in a transverse magnetic field of strength B with
a) 25 ×10−3 mH b) 25 mH c) 50 ×10−3 H d) 50 ×10−3 mH

velocity v. The resistance of the rod is R. the current in the rod is

c) Zero
2 2 2
Blv B v l
a) b) Blv d)
R
The graph gives the magnitude B(t) of a uniform magnetic field that exists throughout
R

a conducting loop, perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Rank the five regions of the graph
16.

according to the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop, greatest first
B

t
a b c d e
a) b> ( d=e ) < ( a=c ) b) b> ( d=e ) > ( a=c )
c) b< d <e< c <a d) b> ( a=c )>(d =e)
17. 5 cm long solenoid having 10 ohm resistance and 5 mH inductance is joined to a 10 volt
battery. At steady state the current through the solenoid in ampere will be
a) 5 b) 1 c) 2 d) Zero

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18. A horizontal straight wire 20 m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed
of 5.0ms−1 ,at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field
0.030 ×10 Wbm .the instantaneousvalue of the emf induced in the wire will be
−4 −2

a) 6.0 mV b) 3 mV c) 4.5 mV d) 1.5 mV

19. If the coefficient of mutual induction of the primary and secondary coils of an induction
coils is 5 H and current of 10 A is cut-off in 5 ×10−4s, the emf inducted (in volt) in the
secondary coil is
a) 5 ×10 4 b) 1 ×105 c) 25 ×105 d) 5 ×106
In the circuit shown below, the key K is closed at t=0 . The current through the battery
is
20.

at t=0 and at t=∞ at t=0 and at t=∞

V ( R 1+ R 2 ) V V ( R 1+ R 2 ) V
a) b)
R 1 R2 R2 √R 2
1 R
2
2
R2

at t=0 and at t=∞ at t=0 and at t=∞

V V ( R 1+ R 2 ) V V ( R 1+ R 2 )
c) d)
R2 R 1 R2 R2 √ R21 R22
21. An transformer is employed to reduce 220 V to 11V . The primary draws a current of 5 A
and the secondary 90 A . The efficiency of the transformer is
a) 20% b) 40% c) 70% d) 90%
22. Which of the following phenomena is utilised in the construction of mouth piece of a
telephone now a days?
a) Thermo electric effect b) Photo electric effect
c) Change of resistance with pressure d) Electromagnetic induction
23. Two circuits have coefficient of mutual induction of 0.09 henry . Average e.m.f. induced in
the secondary by a change of current from 0 to 20 ampere in 0.006 second in the primary will be
a) 120 V b) 80 V c) 200 V d) 300 V
24. The particle accelerator that uses the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is the
a) Cyclotron b) Betatron
c) Van de Graff generator d) Cockroft- Walton generator
25. At a place the value of horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field H is
3 ×10 weber /m . A metallic rod AB of length 2 m placed in east-west direction, having the end
−5 2

A towards east, falls vertically downward with a constant velocity of 50 m/s . Which end of the
rod becomes positively charged and what is the value of induced potential difference
between the two ends
a) End A , 3 ×10−3 mV b) End A , 3 mV c) End B ,3 × 10−3 mV d) End B ,3 mV
26. The number of turns in the coil of an ac generator is 5000 and the area of the coil is
0.25 m . The coil is rotated at the rate of 100 cycles /sec in a magnetic field of 0.2 W /m . The peak
2 2

value of the emf generated is nearly

a) 786 kV b) 440 kV c) 220 kV d) 157.1 kV
27. A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm with a cut is stationary between the pole
pieces of an electromagnet. The magnetic field of the magnet is normal to the loop. The
current feeding the electromagnet is reduced so that the field decreased from its initial value

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of 0.3 T at the rate of 0.02Ω . If the cut is joined and the loop has a resistance of 2.0Ω , the
power dissipated by the loop as heat is
a) 5 nW b) 4 nW c) 3 nW d) 2 nW
28. An axle of truck is 2.5 m long. If the truck is moving due north at 30 m s−1 at a place
where the vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field is 90 μT, the potential difference
between the two ends of the axle is
a) 6.75 mV with west end positive b) 6.75 mV with east end positive
c) 6.75 mV with north end positive d) 6.75 mV with south end positive
29. A square loop of side is converted into circular loop in 0.4 s . A uniform magnetic
field of 0.2 T directed normal to the loop then the emf induced in the loop is
22 cm

a) 6.6 ×10−3 V b) 6.6 ×10−5 V c) 4.6 × 10− 4 V d) 4.60 × 10−8 V

30. A conducting rod of length l is falling with a velocity v perpendicular to a uniform
horizontal magnetic field B. The potential difference between its two ends will be
1
a) 2 Blv b) Blv c) Blv d) B2 l 2 v 2

31. Two pure inductors each of self inductance L are connected in parallel but are well
2

separated from each other. The total inductance is

L L
a) 2 L b) L c) d)

32. A physicist works in a laboratory where the magnetic field is 2 T . She wears a necklace
2 4

enclosing area 0.01 m2 in such a way that the plane of the necklace is normal to the field and
is having a resistance R=0.01 Ω. Because of power failure, the field decays to 1T in time
10 seconds. Then what is the total heat produced in her necklace? (T =tesla)
−3

a) 10 J b) 20 J c) 30 J d) 40 J
33. A coil has 1,000 turns and 500 c m as its area. The plane of the coil is placed at right
2

angles to a magnetic induction field of 2 ×10−5 Wbm−2 . The coil is rotated through 180° in 0.2 s.
the average emf induced in the coil, in mV, is
a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20
34. A coil having 500 turns of square shape each of side 10 cm is placed normal to magnetic
field which is increasing at 1 T s−1 . The induced emf is
a) 0.1 V b) 0.5 V c) 1 V d) -5 V
35. The current in a LR circuit builds up to 3/4 of its steady state value in 4 s. The time
th

constant of this circuit is

1 2 3 4
a) s b) s c) s d) s

36. A 50 Hz ac current of peak value 2 A flows through one of the pair of coils. If the mutual
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2 ln 2

inductance between the pair of coils is 150 mH , then the peak value of voltage induced in the
second coil is
a) 30 π V b) 60 π V c) 15 π V d) 300 π V
37. An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one metre long. Its cross-sectional area is
10 c m . Its self inductance is
2

a) 0.1256 mH b) 12.56 mH c) 1.256 mH d) 125.6 mH

38. The magnetic induction in the region between the pole faces of an electromagnet is 0.7
weber /m . The induced e.m.f. in a straight conductor 10 cm long, perpendicular to B and
2

moving perpendicular both to magnetic induction and its own length with a velocity 2 m/sec is
a) 0.08 V b) 0.14 V c) 0.35 V d) 0.07 V
39. Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is
a) Voltage b) Current c) Frequency d) None of these

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40. Which of the following is not an application of eddy currents
a) Induction furnace b) Galvanometer damping
c) Speedometer of automobiles d) X-ray crystallography
41. Which of the following figure correctly depicts the Lenz’s law. The arrows show the
movement of the labelled pole of a bar magnet into a closed circular loop and the arrows on
the circle show the direction of the induced current

a) b) c) d)
42. A coil having an area A0 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from B0 to 4 B 0 in a
time interval t . The e.m.f. induced in the coil will be
3 A 0 B0 4 A 0 B0 3 B0 4 B0
a) b) c) d)
t t A0t A0 t
43. A power transformer is used to step up an alternating e .m.f. of 220 V to 11kV to transmit
4.4 kW of power. If the primary coil has 1000 turns, what is the current rating of the
secondary? Assume 100% efficiency for the transformer
a) 4 A b) 0.4 A c) 0.04 A d) 0.2 A
44. The ratio of secondary to primary turns is 9 : 4. If power input is P , what will be the ratio
of power output (neglect all losses) to power input
a) 4 : 9 b) 9 : 4 c) 5 : 4 d) 1 : 1
45. A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It is connected to a power input of 5kW at 200 V.
If the secondary voltage is 250 V, the primary and secondary currents are respectively
a) 25 A, 20 A b) 20 A, 16 A c) 25 A, 16 A d) 40 A, 25 A
46. The self induced emf in a coils of 0.4 henry self inductance when current in it is
changing at the rate of 50As-1, is
a) 8 ×10−4 V b) 8 ×10−3 V c) 200 V d) 500 V
47. In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 V and the current is 5 A . The
secondary voltage is found to be 22000 V . The current in the secondary (neglect losses) is
a) 5 A b) 50 A c) 500 A d) 0.05 A
48. There is a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular and into the plane of the paper.
An irregular shaped conducting loop is slowly changing into a circular loop in the plane of
the paper. Then
a) Current is induced in the loop in the anticlockwise direction
b) Current is induced in the loop in the clockwise direction
c) AC is induced in the loop
d) No current is induced in the loop
49. If a current of 10 A flows in one second through a coil, and the induced e.m.f. is 10 V ,
then the self-inductance of the coil is
2 4 5
a) H b) H c) H d) 1 H

50. If a charge in current of 0.01 A in one coil produces a change in magnetic flux of
5 5 4

1.2 ×10 Wb in the other coil, then the mutual inductance of the two coils in henry is
−2

a) 0 b) 0.5 c) 1.2 d) 3
51. When the current changes from +2 A to -2 A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil.
The coefficient of self-induction of the coil is
a) 0.2 H b) 0.4 H c) 0.8 H d) 0.1 H

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52. The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If
the magnetic fluxϕ linked with the primary coil is given by ϕ=ϕ 0+ 4 t , where ϕ is in weber, t is
time in second and ϕ 0is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is
a) 90 V b) 120 V c) 220 V d) 30V
53. The coefficient of mutual inductance of two coils is 6 mH . If the current flowing in one is
2 ampere , then the induced e.m.f. in the second coil will be
d) Zero
54. The armature of dc motor has 20 Ω resistance. It draws current of 1.5 ampere when run
a) 3 mV b) 2 mV c) 3 V

by 220 volts dc supply. The value of back e.m.f. induced in it will be

a) 150 V b) 170 V c) 180 V d) 190 V
55. In an induction coil, the secondary e.m.f. is
a) Zero during break of the circuit b) Very high during make of the circuit
c) Zero during make of the circuit d) Very high during break of the circuit
56. A short solenoid of length 4 cm, radius 2 cm and 100 turns is placed inside and on the
axis of a long solenoid of length 80 cm and 1500 turns. A current of 3 A flows through the
short solenoid. The mutual inductance of two solenoids is
a) 2.96 ×10−4 H b) 5.3 ×10−5 H c) 3.52 ×10−3 H d) 8.3 ×10−5 H
When a magnet is pushed in and out of a circular coil C connected to a very senstitive
galvanometer G as shown in the adjoining diagram with a frequency v , then
57.

N S

a) Constant deflection is observed in the galvanometer

G

b) Visible small oscillations will be observed in the galvanometer if v is about 50 Hz

c) Oscillations in the deflection will be observed clearly if v=1 or 2 Hz
d) No variation in the deflection will be seen if v=1 or 2 Hz
58. The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being brought closer to a vertical
conducting plane along the perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current in
the conducting plane will be
a) Horizontal b) Vertical c) Clockwise d) Anticlockwise
59. Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same plane. The current in the outer
loop is clockwise and increasing with time. The induced current in the inner loop then, is
a) Clockwise b) Zero
c) Counter clockwise d) In a direction that depends on the ratio of
the loop radii
60. The wing span of an aeroplane is 20 metre . It is flying in a field, where the vertical
component of magnetic field of earth is 5 ×10−5 tesla , with velocity 360 km/h. The potential
difference produced between the blades will be
a) 0.10 V b) 0.15 V c) 0.20 V d) 0.30 V
The figure shows certain wire segments joined together to form a coplanar loop. The
loop is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field in the direction going into the plane of the
61.

figure. The magnitude of the field increases with time. I1 and I2 are the currents in the
segments ab and cd . Then,

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 a) I 1> I 2
b) I 1< I 2
c) I 1is in the direction ba and I 2is in the direction cd
d) I 1 is in the direction ab and I 2is in the direction dc
A simple pendulum with bob of massm and conducting wire of length L swings under
gravity through an angle 2 θ . The earth’s magnetic field component in the direction
62.

perpendicular to swing is B. Maximum potential difference induced across the pendulum is

a) 2 BL sin ( θ2 ) ( g L ) 1/ 2
b) BLsin ( θ2 )(g L) c) BLsin ( θ2 )( g L ) 3 /2
d) BLsin ( θ2 )( g L ) 2

63. Two circular coils have their centres at the same point. The mutual inductance between
them will be maximum when their axes
a) Are parallel to each other b) Are at 60 ° to each other
c) Are at 45 ° to each other d) Are perpendicular to each other
64. A wire of length 1 m is moving at a speed of 2 m s−1 perpendicular to its length and in a
homogenous magnetic field of 0.5 T . The ends of the wire are joined to a circuit of resistance
6 Ω. The rate at which work is being done to keep the wire moving at constant speed is
1 1 1
a) W b) W c) W d) 1 W

A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular
12 6 3

velocity 5 rad/s. If the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is

65.

0.2 ×10 T, then the emf developed between the ends of the conductor is
−4

a) 5 μV b) 5 mV c) 50 μV d) 50 mV

66. If in a coil rate of change of area is , current becomes 1 amp form 2 amp in
2
5 metr e

2 ×10 sec magnetic field is 1 tesla, then self inductance of the coil is
milli second
−3

a) 2 H b) 5 H c) 20 H d) 10 H
67. The north pole of a long bar magnet was pushed slowly into a short solenoid connected
to a galvanometer. The magnet was held stationary for a few seconds with the north pole in
the middle of the solenoid and then withdrawn rapidly. The maximum deflection of the
galvanometer was observed when the magnet was
a) Moving towards the solenoid b) Moving into the solenoid
c) At rest inside the solenoid d) Moving out of the solenoid
68. Which of the following is constructed on the principle of electromagnetic induction
a) Galvanometer b) Electric motor c) Generator d) Voltmeter
A highly conducting ring of radius R is perpendicular to and concentric with the axis of
a long solenoid as shown in fig. The ring has a narrow gap of width d in its circumference.
69.

The solenoid has cross sectional area A and a uniform internal field of magnitude B0. Now
beginning at t=0 , the solenoid current is steadily increased so that the field magnitude at

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any time t is given by B ( t )=B0 + αt where a> 0. Assuming that no charge can flow across the
gap, the end of ring which has excess of positive charge and the magnitude of induced e.m.f.
in the ring are respectively

a) X , Aα b) X , π R 2 α c) Y , π A2 α d) Y , π R2 α
70. A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 20 rev−s−1 in a uniform
magnetic field of 0.1 T with its plane perpendicular to the field. The emf induced across the
radius of the disc is
π π
a) V b) V c) 20 π mV d) 10 π mV
20 10
71. Two conducting circular loops of radii R1 and R2 are placed in the same plane with their
centres coinciding. If R1 ≫ R 2, the mutual inductance M between them will be directly
proportional to
a) R1 / R2 b) R2 / R1
2 2
c) R1 / R2 d) R2 / R1
A movable wire is moved to the right crossing an anti-clock-wise induced current,
figure. The direction of magnetic induction in the region P points
72.

a) To the right b) To the left

c) Up the paper d) Down into the paper
73. The transformation ratio in the step-up transformer is
a) One
b) Greater than one
c) Less than one
d) The ratio greater or less than one depends on the other factors
74. Two coils A and B having turns 300 and 600 respectively are placed near each other, on
passing a current of 3.0 ampere in A , the flux linked with A is 1.2 ×10−4 weber and with B it is
9.0 ×10 weber . The mutual inductance of the system is
−5

a) 2 ×10−5 henry b) 3 ×10−5 henry c) 4 ×10−5 henry d) 6 ×10−5 henry

75. Faraday’s laws are consequence of conservation of
a) Energy b) Energy and magnetic field
c) Charge d) Magnetic field
76. The oscillating frequency of a cyclotron is 10 MHz. If the radius of its dees is 0.5 m, the
kinetic energy of a proton, which is accelerated by the cyclotron is
a) 10.2 MeV b) 2.55 MeV c) 20.4 MeV d) 5.1 MeV
77. The magnetic flux across a loop of resistance 10 Ω is given by ϕ=5 t −4 t+1 weber . How
2

much current is induced in the loop after 0.2 sec

78. The resistance and inductance of series circuit are 5 Ω and 20 H respectively. At the
a) 0.4 A b) 0.2 A c) 0.04 A d) 0.02 A

instant of closing the switch, the current is increasing at the rate 4 A / s. The supply voltage is
a) 20 V b) 80 V c) 120 V d) 100 V

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 The north and south poles of two identical magnets approach a coil, containing a
condenser, with equal speeds from opposite sides. Then
79.

Rear side

1
S N S N
v 2 v
Observer

a) Plate 1 will be negative and plate 2 positive

Front side

b) Plate 1 will be positive and plate 2 negative

c) Both the plates will be positive
d) Both the plates will be negative
An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A . The current I through A can be
altered
80.

A B
Front
side

Observer i+ –
Rear

a) Whether I increases or decreases, B will not experience any force

side

b) If I decreases A will attract B

c) If I increases, A will attract B
d) If I increases, A will repel B
81. A coil of wire of a certain radius has 600 turns and a self inductance of 108 mH . The self
inductance of a 2nd similar coil of 500 turns will be
a) 74 mH
A copper ring having a cut such as not to form a complete loop is held horizontally ad
b) 75 mH c) 76 mH d) 77 mH

a bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring, figure.
82.

The acceleration of the falling magnet is

a) G b) Less than g c) More than g d) Zero

83. A short-circulated coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. Electrical power is
dissipated due to the current induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be
quadrupled and the wire radius halved, the electrical power dissipated would be
a) Halved b) The same c) Doubled d) Quadrupled
84. An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 250 turns in the secondary. The
peak value of the ac is 28 V . The r . m. s . secondary voltage is nearest to
a) 50 V b) 70 V c) 100 V d) 40 V
85. A wheel with ten metallic spokes each long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev /min in
a plane normal to the earth’s magnetic field at the place. If the magnitude of the field is 0.4
0.50 m

gauss, the induced e.m.f. between the axle and the rim of the wheel is equal to
a) 1.256 ×10−3 V b) 6.28 ×10−4 V c) 1.256 ×10−4 V d) 6.28 ×10−5 V
A rectangular loop is being pulled at a constant speed v , through a region of certain
thickness d , in which a uniform magnetic field B is set up. The graph between position x of
86.

the right hand edge of the loop and the induced emf E will be

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 d
× × × × × ×
x
× × × B × ×
v
× × × × ×

× × × × × ×
× × × × × ×

E E

O x O x

a) b) c)
E E

O x O x

87. If the current is halved in a coil, then the energy stored is how much times the previous
d)

value

c) 2 d) 4
1 1
a) b)

88. The self-inductance of the motor of an electric fan is 10 H. In order to impart maximum
2 4

power at 50 Hz, it should be connected to a capacitance of

a) 4 μF b) 8 μF c) 1 μF d) 2 μF
89. An electric motor operates on a 50 volt supply and a current of 12 A . If the efficiency of
the motor is 30%, what is the resistance of the winding of the motor

90. The total charge, induced in a conducting loop, when it is moved in a magnetic field
a) 6 Ω b) 4 Ω c) 2.9 Ω d) 3.1 Ω

depends on
a) Rate of change of magnetic on b) Initial magnetic flux only
c) Total change in magnetic flux and resistance d) Final magnetic flux only
91. A transformer rated at 10k W is used to connect a 5 kV transmission line to a 240 V
circuit. The ratio of turns in the windings of the transformer is
a) 5 b) 20.8 c) 104 d) 40
The resistance in the following circuit is increased at a particular instant. At this
instant the value of resistance is 10 Ω . The current in the circuit will be
92.

10 mH

5V RH

93. If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is doubled, then induced e.m.f. will become
a) i=0.5 A b) i>0.5 A c) i<0.5 A d) i=0

a) Half b) Two times c) Four times d) Unchanged

94. A step-down transformer is connected to 2400 volts line and 80 amperes of current is
found to flow in output load. The ratio of the turns in primary and secondary coil is 20 : 1. If
transformer efficiency is 100%, then the current flowing in primary coil will be

Flux ϕ (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 20Ω varies with time t (in second)
a) 1600 A b) 20 A c) 4 A d) 1.5 A
95.
according to equationϕ=6 t 2−5 t +1.
The magnitude of the induced current at t =0.25 s is
a) 1.2 A b) 0.8 A c) 0.6 A d) 0.1 A

P a g e | 10
96. In an ideal transformer the number of turns of primary and secondary coil is given as
100 and 300 respectively. If the power input is 60 W , the power output is
a) 100 W
In the diagram shown if a bar magnet is moved along the common axis of two single
b) 300 W c) 180 W d) 60 W

turn coils A and B in the direction of arrow

97.

a) Current is induced only in A & not in B

b) Induced currents in A & B are in the same direction
c) Current is induced only in B and not in A
d) Induced currents in A & B are in opposite directions
98. A 10 metre wire kept in east-west direction is falling with velocity 5 m/sec perpendicular to
the field 0.3 ×10−4 Wb /m2. The induced e.m.f. across the terminal will be

99. A circular coil of diameter 21 cm is placed in a magnetic field of induction 10-4 T. the
a) 0.15 V b) 1.5 mV c) 1.5 V d) 15.0 V

magnitude of flux linked with coil when the plane of coil makes an angle 30° with the field is
a) 1.44 × 10−6 Wb b) 1.732 ×10−6 Wb c) 3.1 ×10−6 Wb d) 4.2 ×10−6 Wb
100. The adjoining figure shows two bulbs B1 and B2, resistor R and an inductor L. When
the switch S is turned off
B1 S
R

B2
L

a) Both B1 and B2 die out promptly b) Both B1 and B2 die out with some delay
c) B1 dies out promptly but B2 with some delay d) B2 dies out promptly but B1 with
some delay
101. The mutual inductance between two coils is 1.25 henry . If the current in the primary
changes at the rate of 80 ampere / second , then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary is

102. An electron moves along the line PQ which lies in the same plane as a circular loop of
a) 12.5 V b) 64.0 V c) 0.016 V d) 100.0 V

conducting wire as shown in figure. What will be the direction of the induced current in the
loop?

Loop

a) Anticlockwise b) Clockwise
P Q

c) Alternating d) No current will be induced

103. A coil of area 80 square cm and 50 turns is rotating with 2000 revolutions per minute about an
axis perpendicular to a magnetic filed of 0.05 tesla . The maximum value of the e.m.f.
developed in it is
10 π 4π 2
a) 200 π volt b) volt c) volt d) volt
3 3 3

P a g e | 11
104. A motor having an armature of resistance 2 Ω is designed to operate at 220 V mains. At
full speed, it develops a back e.m.f. of 210 V . When the motor is running at full speed, the
current in the armature is
a) 5 A b) 105 A c) 110 A d) 215 A
105. If the number of turns in a coil becomes doubled, then it self inductance will be
a) Double b) Halved c) Four times d) Unchanged
106. The current through a inductor is shown in the following graph. The induced emf
during the time interval t=5 milli−sec to 6 milli−sec will be
4.6 H

i (Amp)
A
7
B
5
C

d) Zero
0 2 5 6 t (milli sec)
a) 103 V b) −23 ×103 V c) 23 ×103 V
107. The current i in an induction coil varies with time t according to the graph shown
i

in figure. Which of the following graphs shows the induced emf (e ) in the coil with time
O t

E E
E E

O t O t

108. A conducting ring of radius 1 meter is placed in an uniform magnetic field B of 0.01 telsa
a) O t b) c) d) O t

oscillating with frequency 100 Hz with its plane at right angles to B. What will be the induced
electric field
a) π volt /m b) 2 volt /m c) 10 volt /m d) 62 volt /m
109. A capacitor is fully charged with a battery. Then the battery is removed and a coil is
connected with the capacitor in parallel, current varies as
a) Increases monotonically b) Decreases monotonically
c) Zero d) Oscillates indefinitely
110. Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils
depends upon
a) The rates at which currents are changing in the two coils
b) Relative position and orientation of the two coils
c) The materials of the wires of the coils
d) The currents in the two coils
111. Shown in the figure is a circular loop of radius r and resistance R . A variable magnetic
field of induction B=B0 e is established inside the coil. If the key ( K ) is closed, the electrical
−t

power developed right after closing the switch is equal to

B R

K
2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4
B πr 0 B 10 r B π r R B π r
a) b) 0 c) 0 d) 0
R R 5 R

P a g e | 12
112. An aircraft with a wing-span of 40 m files with a speed of 1080 km h−1 in the eastward
direction at the constant altitude in the northern hemisphere, where the vertical component
of earth’s magnetic field is 1.75 ×10−5 T . Then the emf that develops between the tips of the
wings is
a) 0.5 V b) 0.35 V c) 0.21 V d) 2.1 V
113. A metal of radius 100 cm is rotated at a constant angular speed of 60 rad s−1 in a plane at
right angles to an external field of magnetic induction 0.05 Wbm−2. The emf induced between
between the centre and a point on the rim will be
a) 3 V b) 1.5 V c) 6 V d) 9 V
114. The current is flowing in two coaxial coils in the same direction. On increasing the
distance between the two, the electric current will
a) Increase b) Decrease
c) Remain unchanged d) The information is incomplete
115. The number of turns in primary coil of a transformer is 20 and the number of turns in the
secondary is 10. If the voltage across the primary is 220 V, what is the voltage across the
secondary?
a) 110 V b) 130 V c) 190 V d) 310 V
116. The network shown in the figure is a part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant
the current i is 5 A and is decreasing at the rate of 103 A / s then V A −V B is

A B
1 15 V 5mH
a) 5 V b) 10 V c) 15 V d) 20 V
117. According to Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction
a) The induced emf is not in the direction opposing the change in magnetic flux.
b) The relative motion between the coil and magnet produces change in magnetic flux
c) Only the magnet should be moved towards coil
d) Only the coil should be moved towards magnet
118. If the switch in the following circuit is turned off, then

a) The bulb B1 will go out immediately whereas B2 after sometimes

b) The bulb B2 will go out immediately whereas B1 after sometime
c) Both B1 and B2 will go out immediately
d) Both B1 and B2 will go out after sometime
119. A transformer is employed to
a) Obtain a suitable dc voltage b) Convert dc into ac
c) Obtain a suitable ac voltage d) Convert ac into ac
120. In step-up transformer, relation between number of turns in primary (N p ) and number of
turns is secondary (N s) coils is
a) N s is greater than N p b) N p is greater than N s c) N s is equal to N p d)
N p=2 N s
121. A coil of N =100 turns carries a current I =5 A and creates a magnetic flux ϕ=10−5 Tm 2
per turn. The value of its inductance L will be
a) 0.05 mH b) 0.10 mH c) 0.15 mH d) 0.20 mH

P a g e | 13
122. Core of transformer is made up of
a) Soft iron b) Steel c) Iron d) Alnico
123. Eddy currents are produced when
a) A metal is kept in varying magnetic field
b) A metal is kept in the steady magnetic field
c) A circular coil is placed in a magnetic field
d) Through a circular coil, current is passed
124. In a transformer the primary has 500 turns and secondary has 50 turns. 100 volts is applied
to the primary coil, the voltage developed in the secondary will be
a) 1 V b) 10 V c) 1000 V d) 10000 V
125. For a large industrial city with much load variations the DC generator should be
a) Series b) Shunt wound c) Mixed wound d) Any
126. Find out the e.m.f. produced when the current changes from 0 to 1 A in 10 second , given
L=10 μH
a) 1 V b) 1 μV c) 1 mV d) 0.1 V
127. A magnet is made to oscillate with a particular frequency, passing through a coil as
shown in figure. The time variation of the magnitude of e.m.f. generated across the coil
during one cycle is
S
N

V
e.m.f.
e.m.f.

e.m.f.

t t t e.m.f. t

128. A coil has an inductance of 2.5 H and a resistance of 0.5 r . If the coil is suddenly
a) b) c) d)

connected across a 6.0 volt battery, then the time required for the current to rise 0.63 of its
final value is
a) 3.5 sec b) 4.0 sec c) 4.5 sec d) 5.0 sec
129. A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the (x− y ) plane, are
moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity ⃗ V =v ⃗i. The magnetic field is
directed along the negative z -axis direction. The induced emf , during the passage of these
loops, out of the field region, will not remain constant for
a) The rectangular, circular and elliptical loops b) The circular and the elliptical lops
c) Only the elliptical loop d) Any of the four loops
130. In what form is the energy stored in an inductor or
A coil of inductance L is carrying a steady current i . What is the nature of its stored energy
a) Magnetic b) Electrical
c) Both magnetic and electrical d) Heat
131. A circular metal plate of radius is rotating with a uniform angular velocityω with its
plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. Then the emf developed between the
R

centre and the rim of the plate is

a) πωB R2 b) ωB R 2 c) πωB R2 /2 d) ωB R 2 /2
132. There is an arial 1 m long in a car. It is moving from east to west with a velocity of 100
kmh−1. If the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.18 gauss, this induced emf
is nearly
P a g e | 14
 a) 0.5 mV b) 0.25 mV c) 0.75 mV d) 1 mV
133. The current from A ¿ B is increasing in magnitude. What is the direction of induced
current, if any, in the loop shown in figure.

a) No current is induced b) Clock-wise current

A B

c) Anti-clock-wise current d) Alternating current

134. In L- R circuit, for the case of increasing current, the magnitude of current can be
calculated by using the formula
−Rt / L −Rt / L Rt/ L Rt / L
a) I =I 0 e b) I =I 0 (1−e ) c) I =I 0 (1−e ) d) I =I 0 e
135. The current in a coil changes from 4 ampere to zero in 0.1 s . If the average e.m.f. induced
is 100 volt , what is the self inductance of the coil
a) 2.5 H b) 25 H c) 400 H d) 40 H
136. The coil of dynamo is rotating in a magnetic field. The developed induced e.m.f. changes
and the number of magnetic lines of force also changes. Which of the following conditions is
correct
a) Lines of force minimum but induced e.m.f. is zero
b) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is zero
c) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is not zero
d) Lines of force maximum but induced e.m.f. is also maximum
137. A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 Ω is connected to a source of voltage 2 V .
The current reaches half of its steady state value in

138. Two concentric coils each of radius equal to 2 π cm are placed at right angles to each
a) 0.15 s b) 0.3 s c) 0.05 s d) 0.1 s

other. 3 A and 4 A are the currents flowing in each coil respectively. The magnetic induction
in Wb /m 2 at the centre of the coils will be
−7
(μ0 =4 π ×10 Wb / Am )
a) 12 ×10−5 b) 10−5 c) 5 ×10−5 d) 7 ×10−5
139. A 16 μF capacitor is charged to a 20 volt potential. The battery is then disconnected and
pure 40 mH coil is connected across the capacitor so that LC oscillations are setup. The
maximum current in the coil is

140. As shown in the figure, a magnet is moved with a fast speed towards a coil at rest. Due
a) 0.2 A b) 40 mA c) 2 A d) 0.4 A

to this induced electromotive force, induced current and induced charge in the coil is E , I
and Q respectively. If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the incorrect statement is

N S

a) E increases b) I increases c) Q remains same d) Q increases

G

141. A square coil of 10 m area is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of

−2 2

intensity 103 Wb /m2 . The magnetic flux through the coil is

a) 10 weber b) 10−5 weber c) 105 weber d) 100 weber
142. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 A, the energy stored in joule is
a) 1 b) 0.05 c) 10 d) 0.1

P a g e | 15
143. A 220-volt input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0
ampere at 440 volts. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn by the
primary windings of the transformer is
a) 5.0 ampere b) 3.6 ampere c) 2.8 ampere d) 2.5 ampere
144. In a coil of self inductance 0.5 henry , the current varies at a constant rate from zero to
10 amperes in 2 seconds . The e.m.f. generated in the coil is
a) 10 volts b) 5 volts c) 2.5 volts d) 1.25 volts
145. In an A.C. generator, when the plane of the armature is perpendicular to the magnetic
field
a) Both magnetic flux and emf are maximum
b) Both magnetic flux and emf are zero
c) Both magnetic flux and emf are half of their respective maximum values
d) Magnetic flux is maximum and emf is zero
146. One conducting U-tube can slide inside another as shown in figure, maintaining
electrical contacts between the tubes. The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of
the figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a constant speed v , then the emf induced
in the circuit in terms of B ,l∧v , where l is the width of each tube, will be
A B

c) Zero
C

b) −Blv
147. Lenz’s law is expressed by the following formula (here e=¿ induced e.m.f., ϕ=¿ magnetic
a) Blv d) 2 Blv

flux in one turn and N=¿ number of turns)

a) e=−ϕ
dN
dt
b) e=−N
dϕ
dt
c) e=
−d ϕ
dt N ( ) d) e=N
dϕ
dt
148. In a uniform magnetic field of induction B, a wire in the form of semicircle of radiusr
rotates about the diameter of the circle with angular frequencyω . If the total resistance of
the circuit is R , the mean power generated per period of rotation is
2 2
2
Bπ r ω ( Bπ r 2 ω ) ( Bπrω )2 ( Bπr ω 2)
a) b) c) d)
2R 2R
149. Lenz’s law applies to
5 Rt 8R

a) Electrostatics b) Lenses
c) Electro-magnetic induction d) Cinema slides
150. In the following figure, the magnet is moved towards the coil with a speed v and
induced emf e. If magnet and coil recede away from one another each moving with speed v ,
the induced emf in the coil will be

N S

v
coil
a) e b) 2 e c) e /2 d) 4 e
151. When a rod of length l is rotated with angular velocity of ω in a perpendicular field of
induction B, about one end, the emf across its ends is
2
Bl ω Blω
a) Bl 2 ω b) c) Bl ω d)
2 2
P a g e | 16
152. A LC circuit is in the state of resonance. If C=0.1 μ F and L=0.25 henry , neglecting ohmic
resistance of circuit what is the frequency of oscillations
a) 1007 Hz b) 100 Hz c) 109 Hz d) 500 Hz
153. When a metallic plate swings between the poles of magnet
a) No effect on the plate
b) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate and the direction of the current is along the
motion of the plate
c) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate and the direction of the current oppose the
motion of the plate
d) Eddy currents are set up inside the plate
154. A rectangular coil of 20 turns and area of cross-section 25 sqcm has resistance of 100 ohm.
If a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes at the rate of
1000 tesla per second, the current in the coil is
a) 1.0 ampere b) 50 ampere c) 0.5 ampere d) 5.0 ampere
155. The wing span of an aeroplane is 36 m. If the plane is flaying at 400 kmh−1, the emf
induced between the wings tips is (assume V =4 ×10−5 T ¿
a) 16 V b) 1.6 V c) 0.16 V d) 0.016 V
156. The current passing through a choke coil of 5 henry is decreasing at the rate of
2 ampere /sec . The e.m.f. developing across the coil is
a) 10 V b) −10 V c) 2.5 V d) −2.5 V
157. In the figure magnetic energy stored in the coil is

2H

10 V 2

a) Zero b) Infinite d) None of the above

158. If coil is open then L and R become
c) 25 joules

159. A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly (ii) slowly, then the induced e.m.f/induced
a) ∞ , 0 b) 0 , ∞ c) ∞ , ∞ d) 0 , 0

charge will be respectively

a) More in first case/More in first case b) More in first case/Equal in both cases
c) Less in first case/More in second case d) Less in first case/Equal in both cases
160. Armature current in dc motor will be maximum when
a) Motor has acquired maximum speed b) Motor has acquired intermediate speed
c) Motor has just started moving d) Motor is switched off
161. When a low flying aircraft passes over head, we sometimes notice a slight shaking of the
picture on our TV screen. This is due to
a) Diffraction of the signal received from the antenna.
b) Interference of the direct signal received by the antenna with the weak signal
reflected by the passing aircraft.
c) Change of magnetic flux occuring due to the passage of aircraft
d) Vibration created by the passage of aircraft
162. A straight wire of length L is bent into a semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic
field with speed v with diameter perpendicular to the field. The induced emf between the
ends of the wire is

P a g e | 17
 2 BvL
a) BLv b) 2 BLv c) 2 πBLv d)

163. A boat is moving due east in a region where the earth’s magnetic field is
π

5.0 ×10 NA m due north and horizontal. The boat carries a vertical aerial 2 m long. If the
−5 −1 −1

speed of the boat is 1.50ms−1, the magnitude of the induced emf in the wire of aerial is
a) 0.75 mV b) 0.50 mV c) 0.15 mV d) 1 mV
164. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field 0.04 T with its plane
perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at 2 mm/ s. The
induced emf in the loop when the radius is 2 cm is
a) 3.2 πμV b) 4.8 πμV c) 0.8 πμV d) 1.6 πμV
165. A square loop of wire, side length 10 cm is placed at angle of 45° with a magnetic field
that changes uniformly from 0.1 T to zero in 0.7 s. The induced current in the loop (its
resistance is 1 Ω ¿is
a) 1.0 mA b) 2.5 mA c) 3.5 mA d) 4.0 mA
166. An infinitely cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform magnetic field B directed along
positive z axis. This direction of induced current as seen from the z axis will be
a) Clockwise of the +ve z axis b) Anticlockwise +ve z axis
c) Zero d) Along the magnetic field
167. The self inductance of a solenoid of length , area of cross-section A and having N turns
is
L

2
μ0 N A μ 0 NA 2
a) b) c) μ0 N LA d) μ0 NAL
L
168. A conducting rod AC of length 4 l is rotated about a point O in a uniform magnetic field
L

B directed into the paper. AO=l and OC =3l . Then

⃗
× × × × × ×
B
× × O × × ×
A C
× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

2
Bω l 7 2 2 9 2
a) V A −V O= b) V O −V C = Bω l c) V A −V C =4 Bωl d) V C −V O= Bω l
2 2
169. A transformer of efficiency 90% draws an input power of 4 kW. An electrical appliance
2

connected across the secondary draws a current of 6 A. The impedance of the device is
a) 60Ω b) 50Ω c) 80Ω d) 100Ω
170. The variation of induced emf(ε) with time (t ) in a coil if a short bar magnet is moved
along its axis with a constant velocity is best represented as

P a g e | 18
 E

a) b)

171. Three solenoid coils of same dimension, same number of turns and same number of
c) d)

layers of winding are taken. Coil 1 with inductance L1 was wound using a Mn wire of
resistance 11Ω m−1;Coil 2 with inductance L2 was wound using the similar wire but the
direction of winding was reversed in each layer; Coil 3 with inductance L3was wound using a
superconducting wire. The self-inductance of the Coils L1 , L2 , L3 are
a) L1=L2=L3 b) L1 ,=L2 ; L3=0 c) L1 ,=L3 ; L2=0 d) L1 > L2> L3
172. A transformer is often filled with oil. The oil used should have
a) Low viscosity b) High dielectric strength
c) Low boiling point d) High thermal conducting
173. Which of the following is a wrong statement
a) An emf can be induced between the ends of a straight conductor by moving it through
a uniform magnetic field
b) The self induced emf produced by changing current in a coil always tends to decrease
the current
c) Inserting an iron core in a coil increases its coefficient of self induction
d) According to Lenz’s law, the direction of the induced current is such that it opposes
the flux change that causes it
174. Voltage in the secondary coil of a transformer does not depend upon
a) Voltage in the primary coil b) Ratio of number of turns in the two coils
c) Frequency of the source d) Both (a) and (b)
175. Fleming’s left and right hand rule are used in
a) DC motor and AC generator b) DC generator and AC motor
c) DC motor and DC generator d) Both rules are same, any one can be used
176. A horizontal rod of length L rotates about a vertical axis with a uniform angular
velocity ω . A uniformmagnetic field B exists parallel to the axis of rotation. Then potential
difference between the to ends of the rod is

1 2 1 2
a) ω L2 B b) ω 2 LB c) ωL B d) ω LB
2 2

P a g e | 19
177. A rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of length l and resistance R Ω and it is
moving with a speed v as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into
the plane of the paper. The three currents I 1 , I 2∧I are
1
P

I
I2
I1 Q

Blv 2 Blv
a) I 1=−I 2= ,I=
R R
Blv 2 Blv
b) I 1=I 2= , I=
3R 3R
Blv
c) I 1=I 2=I =
R
Blv Blv
d) I 1=I 2= , I=
178. In transformer, core is made of soft iron to reduce
6R 3R

a) Hysteresis losses b) Eddy current losses

c) Force opposing electric current d) None of the above
179. A coil of self inductance 50 henry is joined to the terminals of a battery of e.m.f. 2 volts
through a resistance of 10 ohmand a steady current is flowing through the circuit. If the
battery is now disconnected, the time in which the current will decay to 1/e of its steady
value is
a) 500 seconds b) 50 seconds c) 5 seconds d) 0.5 seconds
180. In which of the following circuit is the current maximum just after the switch S is
closed
R R R

E E E
L R L R L

S S S

a) (i) b) (ii) c) (iii) d) Both (ii) and (iii)

(i) (ii) (iii)

181. A circular loop of radius R , carrying current I lies in xy−¿ plane with its centre at origin.
The total magnetic flux through xy -plane is
a) Directly proportional or R b) Directly proportional or I
c) Inversely proportional to I d) Zero
182. The number of turns of the primary and the secondary coils of a transformer are 10 and
100 respectively. The primary voltage and the current are given as 2 V and 1 A . Assuming the
efficiency of the transformer as 90%, the secondary voltage and the current respectively are
a) 20 V and 0.1 A b) 0.2 V and 1 A c) 20 V and 0.09 A d) 0.2 V and 0.9 A
183. Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils
depends upon
a) The rates at which currents are changing in the two coils
b) Relative position and orientation of the two coils
c) The materials of the wires of the coils
d) The currents in the two coils

P a g e | 20
184. A six pole generator with fixed field excitation developes an emf of 100 V, when
operating at 1500 rpm. At what speed must it rotate to develop 120 V?
a) 1200 rpm b) 1800 rpm c) 1500 rpm d) 400 rpm
185. If a coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a non-uniform magnetic field, then
a) An e.m.f. is induced in the coil b) A current is induced in the coil
c) Neither e.m.f. nor current is induced d) Both e.m.f. and current is induced
186. A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main
current is 0.5 A, the efficiency of the transformer is approximately
a) 30% b) 50% c) 90% d) 10%
187. The number of turns in the primary coil of a transformer is 200 and the number of turns
in the secondary coil is 10. If 240 volt AC is applied to the primary, the output from the
secondary will be
a) 48 V b) 24 V c) 12 V d) 6 V
188. Whenever a magnet is moved either towards or away from a conducting coil, an emf is
induced, the magnitude of which is independent of
a) The strength of the magnetic field b) The speed with which the magnet is
moved
c) The number of turns is the coil d) The resistance of the coil
189. A helicopter rises vertically with a speed of 100 ms-1. If helicopter has length 10 m and
horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 5 ×10−3 Wbm−2 ,then the induced emf
between the tip of nose and tail of helicopter is
a) 50 V b) 0.5 V c) 5 V d) 25 V
190. A coil of Cu wire (radius-r , self inductance- L) is bent in two concentric turns each having

radius . The self inductance now

r
2
a) 2 L b) L c) 4 L d) L/2
191. The net magnetic flux through any closed surface, kept in a magnetic field is

a) Zero
μ0 4 μ0
b) c) 4 π μ0 d)
4π π
192. A coil of resistance 400 Ω is placed in a magnetic filed. If the magnetic flux ϕ ( wb ) linked
with the coil varies with time t (sec) as ϕ=50 t 2 +4 . The current in the coil at t=2 sec is
a) 0.5 A b) 0.1 A c) 2 A d) 1 A
193. A varying current at the rate of 3 A / s in a coil generates an e.m.f. of 8 mV in a nearby coil.
The mutual inductance of the two coils is
a) 2.66 mH b) 2.66 ×10−3 mH c) 2.66 H d) 0.266 H
194. The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer is 50 and 200
respectively. If the current in the secondary coil is 4A, then the current in the secondary coil
is
a) 1A b) 2 A c) 4 A d) 5 A
195. A circular coil of mean radius of and having 400 turns is rotated at the rate of 1800
revolutions per minute in the earth’s magnetic field ( B=0.5 gauss), the maximum e.m.f.
7 cm

induced in coil will be

a) 1.158 V b) 0.58 V c) 0.29 V d) 5.8 V
196. Electric fields induced by changing magnetic fields are
a) Conservative
b) Non-conservative
c) May be conservative or non-conservative depending on the condition
d) Nothing can be said
197. In an induction coil with resistance, the induced emf will be maximum when
P a g e | 21
 a) The switch is put on due to high resistance b) The switch is put off due to high
resistance
c) The switch is put on due to low resistance d) The switch is put off due to low resistance
198. The inductance of a solenoid 0.5 m long of cross-sectional area 20 c m2 and with 500 turns
is
a) 12.5 mH b) 1.25 mH c) 15.0 mH d) 0.12 mH
199. A coil of resistance 10 Ω and an inductance 5 H is connected to a 100 volt battery. Then
energy stored in the coil is
a) 125 erg b) 125 J c) 250 erg d) 250 J
200. A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the poles of a magnet in
0.4 s. If change in magnetic flux in the wire is 8 ×10−4 Wb, then emf induced in the wire is
a) 8 ×10−3 V b) 6 ×10−3 V c) 4 ×10−3 V d) 2 ×10−3 V
201. A current I =10 sin(100 πt) A is passed in first coil, which induces a maximum emf of 5 πV
in second coil. The mutual inductance between the coils is
a) 5 mH b) 10 mH c) 15 mH d) 20 mH
202. The current through choke coil increases from zero to 6 in and an induced
e.m.f. of 30 V is produced. The inductance of the coil of choke is
A 0.3 seconds

a) 5 H b) 2.5 H c) 1.5 H d) 2 H
203. A conducting ring is placed around the core of an electromagnet as shown in fig. when
key K is pressed, the ring
Ring

+ –

a) Remain stationary b) Is attracted towards the electromagnet

V K

c) Jumps out of the core d) None of the above

204. The magnetic flux linked with the coil varies with time as ϕ=3t 2 +4 t+9. the magnitude of
the induced emf at 2 s is
a) 9 V b) 16 V c) 3 V d) 4 V
205. A conducting wire is dropped along east-west direction, then
a) No emf is induced b) No induced current flows
c) Induced current flows from west to east d) Induced current flows from east to west
206. Induced potential in a coil is developed by change of magnetic flux from 1 wb to 0.1 wb in
0.1 second is
a) 1/9 volt b) 0.09 volt c) 1 volt d) 9 volt
207. Two solenoids of equal number of turns have their lengths and the radii in the same ratio
1 : 2. The ratio of their self inductances will be
a) 1 : 2 b) 2 : 1 c) 1 : 1 d) 1 : 4
208. Near a circular loop of conducting wire as
shown in the figure an electron moves along
a straight line. The direction of the induced
current if any in the loop is

P a g e | 22
 a) Variable b) Clockwise c) Anticlockwise d) Zero
209. An alternating current of frequency 200 rad / sec peak value 1 A as shown in the figure,
is applied to the primary of a transformer. If the coefficient of mutual induction between the
primary and the secondary is 1.5 H , the voltage induced in the secondary will be
+1

O
t
–1

210. The energy stored in an inductor of self inductance L henry carrying a current of 1 A is
a) 300 V b) 191 V c) 220 V d) 471 V

1 2 1 2
a) L2 I b) −L I 2 c) LI d) L I
211. A 50 turns circular coil has a radius of 3 cm, it is kept in a magnetic field acting normal
2 2

to the area of the coil. The magnetic field B increased from 0.10 to 0.35 T in 2 millisecond.
The average induced emf in the coil is
a) 1.77 V b) 17.7 V c) 177 V d) 0.177 V
212. The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000
turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 20 V ,50 Hz . The secondary will have an
output of
a) 200 V ,50 Hz b) 2 V ,50 Hz c) 200 V ,500 Hz d) 2 V ,5 Hz
213. A coil of resistance has 100 turns and radius is connected to ammeter of
resistance of 160 ohms . Coil is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field. When coil is taken
40 Ω 6 mm

out of the field, 32 μ C charge flows through it. The intensity of magnetic field will be
a) 6.55 T b) 5.66 T c) 0.655 T d) 0.566 T
214. A current carrying solenoid is approaching a conducting loop as shown in the figure.
The direction of induced current as observed by an observer on the other side of the loop will
be

v
Observer

a) Anticlockwise b) Clockwise c) East d) West

215. In a circuit with a coil resistance , the magnetic flux changes from 2.0 Wb to 10.0 Wb
in 0.2 second. The charge that flows in the coil during this time is
2 ohms

a) 5.0 coulomb b) 4.0 coulomb c) 1.0 coulomb d) 0.8 coulomb

216. In a choke coil, the resistance X L and resistance R are such that
a) X L =R b) X L ≫ R c) X L ≪ R d) X L =∞
217. The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B0 and the angle of dip is δ . A
horizontal conductor of length l lying magnetic north-south moves eastwards with a velocity
v . The emf induced across the conductor is
a) Zero b) B0 lv sinδ c) B0 lv d) B0 lv cosδ
218. Two coils of self inductances 2 mH and 8 mH are placed so close together that the
effective flux in one coil is completely linked with the other. The mutual inductance between
these coil is

219. A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the plane of the coil parallel to the
a) 4 mH b) 16 mH c) 10 mH d) 6 mH

magnetic lines of force. When a current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating; it is

P a g e | 23
very difficult to stop. But if an aluminium plate is placed near to the coil, it stops. This is due
to
a) Development of air current when the plate is placed
b) Induction of electrical charge on the plate
c) Shielding of magnetic lines of force as aluminium is a paramagnetic material
d) Electromagnetic induction in the aluminium plate giving rise to electromagnetic
damping
220. An electric potential difference will be induced between the ends of the conductor
shown in the diagram, when the conductor moves in the direction
M
L Q
N S

P
a) P b) Q c) L d) M
221. A step-up transformer has transformation ratio of 3 : 2. What is the voltage in secondary
if voltage in primary is 30 V
a) 45 V b) 15 V c) 90 V d) 300 V
222. If a current of 3.0 amperes flowing in the primary coil is reduced to zero in 0.001 second ,
then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil is 15000 volts . The mutual inductance between
the two coils is
a) 0.5 henry b) 5 henry c) 1.5 henry d) 10 henry
223. The formula for induced e.m.f. in a coil due to change in magnetic flux through the coil is
(here A = area of the coil, B=¿ magnetic field)
dB dA −d −d
a) e=− A . b) e=−B . c) e= (A . B) d) e= (A × B)

224. A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8 A current. If input power is
dt dt dt dt

one kilowatt, the number of turns required in the secondary coil to have 500 V output will be
a) 100 b) 200 c) 400 d) 300
225. When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field, the direction of induced e.m.f. changes
one in each
a) 1/4 revolution b) 1/2 revolution c) 1 revolution d) 2 revolution
226. A conductor ABOCD moves along its bisector with a velocity of 1 m/s through a
perpendicular magnetic field of 1 wb/m2, as shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1 m length
each, then the induced emf between points A and D is
× × B × × × A × ×

× × × × × × ×
O 90o v
× × × × × × ×

a) 0 d) None of the above

× × × × × ×
C D

227. As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting loops separated by some
b) 1.41 volt c) 0.71 volt

distance. When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current I P flows in P (as seen by E ) and an
induced current I Q flows in Q . The switch remains closed for a long time. When S is opened,
a current I Q flows in Q . Then the directions of I Q and I Q (as seen by E ) are
1

2 1 2

P a g e | 24
 a) Respectively clockwise and anticlockwise
b) Both clockwise
c) Both anticlockwise
d) Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise
228. A transformer is used to
a) Change the alternating potential
b) Change the alternating current
c) To prevent the power loss in alternating current flow
d) To increase the power of current source
229. Large transformers, when used for some time, become hot and are cooled by circulating
oil. The heating of transformer is due to
a) Heating effect of current alone b) Hysteresis loss alone
c) Both the hysteresis loss and heating effect of current None of the above
230. The north pole of a bar magnet is moved swiftly downward towards a closed coil and
d)

then second time it is raised upwards slowly. The magnitude and direction of the induced
current in the two cases will be of
First case Second case
a) Low value clockwise Higher value anticlockwise
b) Low value clockwise Higher value anticlockwise
c) Higher value anticlockwise Low value clockwise
d) Higher value anticlockwise Low value clockwise
231. In an AC generator, a coil with N turns, all of the same area A and total resistance R ,
rotates with frequency ω in a magnetic field B. The maximum value of emf generated in the
coil is
a) NABRω b) NAB c) NABR d) NABω
232. A transformer connected to 220 volt line shows an output of 2 A at 11000 volt . The
efficiency is 100%. The current drawn from the line is

233. A circular wire of radius r rotates about its own axis with angular speed ω in a magnetic
a) 100 A b) 200 A c) 22 A d) 11 A

field B perpendicular to its plane, then the induced emf is

d) Zero
1 2
a) Br ω b) Br ω 2 c) 2 Br ω 2

234. The self inductance of a straight conductor is

2

a) Zero b) Very large c) Infinity d) Very small

235. The flux associated with coil changes from 1.35 Wb to 0.79 Wb within s. Then the
1

charge produced by the earth coil, if resistance of coil is 7Ω is

10

a) 0.08 C b) 0.8 C c) 0.008 C d) 8 C

236. An e.m.f. of 12 volt is produced in a coil when the current in it changes at the rate of
45 amp/minute. The inductance of the coil is
a) 0.25 henry b) 1.5 henry c) 9.6 henry d) 16.0 henry

P a g e | 25
237. Two identical induction coils each of inductance L joined in series are placed very close
to each other such that the winding direction of one is exactly opposite to that of the other,
what is the net inductance?
a) L2 b) 2 L c) L/2 d) Zero
238. For previous objective, which of the following graphs is correct

a)

b)

c)

239. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of 0.30 m. The area of its cross-section is
d)

1.2 ×10 m .Around its central section a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of 2 A
−3 2

in the solenoid is reversed in 0.25s, the emf induced in the coil is

a) 48 V b) 4.8 V c) 4.8×10−1 V d) 4.8×10−2 V
240. An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips of the wings in 50 m is flying
horizontally with a speed of 360 km h−1 over a place where the vertical component of earth’s
magnetic field is 2 ×10−4 Wb m−2 . The potential difference between the tips of the wings would
be
a) 0.1 V b) 1.0 V c) 0.2 V d) 0.01 V
241. A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular
velocity 5 rad s−1 . If the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.2 ×10−4 T , then the
emf developed between the two ends of the conductor is
a) 5 μV b) 50 μV c) 5 mV d) 50 mV
242. In a coil when current changes from 10A to 2A in time 0.1s, induced emf is 3.28 V. what
is self –inductance of coil?
a) 4 H b) 0.4 H c) 0.04 H d) 5 H
243. The figure shows three circuits with identical batteries, inductors and resistances.
Rank the circuits according to the currents through the battery just after the switch is
closed, greatest first

P a g e | 26
 a) i 2> i3 >i 1 b) i 2> i1 >i 3 c) i 1> i2 >i 3 d) i 1> i3 >i 2
244. A wire of length 50 cm moves with a velocity of 300 m-min , perpendicular to a
−1

magnetic field. If the emf induced in the wire is 2 V, the magnitude of the field in telsa is
a) 2 b) 5 c) 0.4 d) 0.8
245. The turn ratio of a transformer is 1:2. An electrolytic DC cell of emf 2 V is connected to
its primary. The output voltage across transformer is
a) Zero b) 4 V c) 2.4 V d) 12 V
246. The current through a coil of self inductance L=2 mH is given by I =t 2 e−t at time. t . How
long it will take to make the e.m.f. zero
a) 1 s b) 2 s c) 3 s d) 4 s
247. O is the centre of two coplanar concentric circular conductors, A and B, of radii r and
R respectively as shown in the figure. Here, r <<< R. the mutual inductance of the system of
the conductors can be given by

R
B
A
r O

2 2 2
μ πr μ πR πR μ0 π r
a) 0 b) 0 c) d)
μ0 r 2R
248. Self induction of a solenoid is
2R 2r

a) Directly proportional to current flowing through the coil

b) Directly proportional to its length
c) Directly proportional to area of cross-section
d) Inversely proportional to area of cross-section
249. A solenoid has an inductance of 60 henry and a resistance of 30 ohms . If it is connected to a

100 volt battery, how long will it take for the current to reach ≈ 63.2 % of its final value
e−1
e

250. In a step-up transformer the turn ratio is 1 : 10. A resistance of 200 ohm connected across
a) 1 second b) 2 seconds c) e seconds d) 2 e seconds

the secondary is drawing a current of 0.5 A . What is the primary voltage and current
a) 50 V ,1 amp b) 10 V ,5 amp c) 25 V , 4 amp d) 20 V , 2amp
251. The equivalent inductance of two inductance is 2.4 henry when connected in parallel and
10 henry when connected in series. The difference between the two inductances is
a) 2 henry b) 3 henry c) 4 henry d) 5 henry
252. In an LR -circuit time constant is that time in which current grows from zero to the value
(where I 0 is the steady state current)
a) 0.63 I 0 b) 0.50 I 0 c) 0.37 I 0 d) I 0
253. Induced emf in the coil depends upon
P a g e | 27
 a) Conductivity of coil b) Amount of flux
c) Rate of change of linked flux d) Resistance of coil
254. A coil of inductance 40 henry is connected in series with a resistance of 8 ohm and the
combination is joined to the terminals of a 2 volt battery. The time constant of the circuit is

255. The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is 3 : 2. If the power output
a) 40 seconds b) 20 seconds c) 8 seconds d) 5 seconds

be P, then the input power neglecting all losses must be equal to

2
a) 5 P b) 1.5 P c) P d) P
256. A generator at a utility company produces 100 A of current at 4000 V. The voltage is
5

stepped up to 240000 V by a transformer before it is sent on a high voltage transmission

line. The current in transmission line is
a) 3.67 A b) 2.67 A c) 1.67 A d) 2.40 A
257. A solenoid 60 mm long has 50 turns on it and is wound on an iron rod of 7.5 mm radius.
Find the flux through the solenoid when the current in it is 3A. The relative permeability of
iron is 600
a) 1.66 Wb b) 1.66 nWb c) 1.66 mWb d) 1.66 μWb
258. Self-inductance of a coil is 50 mH . A current of 1 A passing through the coil reduces to
zero at steady rate in 0.1 sec ., the self-induced emf is
a) 5 volts b) 0.05 volts c) 50 volts d) 0.5 volts
259. A step-up transformer operates on a 230 V line and supplies a load of 2 ampere . The ratio
of the primary and secondary windings is 1 : 25. The current in the primary is
a) 15 A b) 50 A c) 25 A d) 12.5 A
260. A square loop of side a is rotating about its diagonal with angular velocity ω in a
perpendicular magnetic field ⃗ B. It has 10 turns. The e .m . f . induced is

c) 5 √ 2 B a2
2 2
a) Ba sin ωt b) Ba cos ωt d) 10 B a2 ω sin ωt
261. The device that does not work on the principle of mutual induction is
a) Induction coil b) Motor c) Tesla coil d) Transformer
262. In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is 1 : 2. A Leclanche cell (e.m.f. 1.5V) is
connected across the primary. The voltage developed in the secondary would be
d) Zero
263. A conducting rod of length 2 l is rotating with constant angular speed ω about its
a) 3.0 V b) 0.75 V c) 1.5 V

perpendicular bisector. A uniform magnetic field ⃗ B exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The
e.m.f. induced between two ends of the rod is

B

d) Zero
1 2 1 2
a) Bωl 2 b) Bω l c) Bω l
2 8
P a g e | 28
264. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H . The current changes in the first coil
according to equation I =I 0 sin ωt , where I 0=10 A and ω=100 π radian/sec . The maximum value
of e.m.f. in the second coil is
a) 2 π b) 5 π c) π d) 4 π
265. The charge which will flow through a 200 Ω galvanometer connected to a 400 Ω circular
coil of 1000 turns wound on a wooden stick 20 mm in diameter, if a magnetic field B = 0.012
T parallel to the axis of the stick decreased suddenly to zero is
b) 63 μC c) 0.63 μC d) 630 μC
266. A magnet N-S is suspended from a spring and when it oscillates, the magnet moves in
a) 6.3 μC

and out of the coil C. The coil is connected to a galvanometer G. Then, as the magnet
oscillates

a) G shows no deflection
b) G shows deflection to the left and right but the amplitude steadily decreases
c) G shows deflection to the left and right with constant amplitude
d) G shows deflection on one side
267. When power is drawn from the secondary coil of the transformer, the dynamic resistance
a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains unchanged d) Changes
erratically
268. A uniform but time varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a circular region of radius a
and is directed into the plane of the paper as shown in figure. The magnitude of induced
electric filed at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular region
r P

a) Is zero b) Decrease as 1/ r c) Increases as r d) Decreases 1/¿ r 2

269. Two circular coils A and B are facing each other as shown in figure. When the current
i through A is altered
A B

a) There will be repulsion between A and B if i is increased

b) There will be attraction between A and B if i is increased
c) There will be neither attraction nor repulsion when i is changed
d) Attraction or repulsion between A and B depends on the direction of current. It does
not depend whether the current is increased or decreased
270. The inductance of a closed-packed coil of 400 turns is 8 mH . A current of 5 mA is passed
through it. The magnetic flux through each turn of the coil is

P a g e | 29
 1 1 1
a) μ Wb b) μ Wb μ Wb
c) d) 0.4 μ 0 Wb
4π 0 2π 03π 0
271. In a transformer 220 ac voltage is increased to 2200 volts . If the number of turns in the
secondary are 2000, then the number of turns in the primary will be
a) 200 b) 100 c) 50 d) 20
272. Pure inductance of 3.0 H is connected as shown below. The equivalent inductance of
the circuit is

a) 1 H b) 2 H c) 3 H d) 9 H
273. Two coils P and Q are placed co-axially and carry current I and I’ respectively

I I'

P Q

a) If I ' =0 and P moves towards Q , a current in the same direction as I is induced in Q

b) If I =0 and Q moves towards P, a current opposite in direction to that of I’ is induced
in P
c) When I ≠ 0 and I ' ≠ 0 are in the same direction, then two coil tend to move apart
d) None of the above
274. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. If the magnet is rotated
about its axis, then
a) A current will be induced in a coil b) No current will be induced in a coil
c) Only an e.m.f. will be induced in the coil d) An e.m.f and a current both will be
induced in the coil
275. As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact and completes the circuit. The
circuit is perpendicular to the magnetic field with B=0.15 tesla . If the resistance is 3 Ω , force
needed to move the rod as indicated with a constant speed of 2 m/sec is

50 cm
v = 2m/s

B = 0.15 T

a) 3.75 ×10−3 N b) 3.75 ×10−2 N c) 3.75 ×102 N d) 3.75 ×10−4 N

276. Fan is based on
a) Electric Motor b) Electric dynamo c) Both d) None of these
277. In a primary coil 5 A current is flowing on 220 volts. In the secondary coil 2200 V voltage
produces. Then ratio of number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be
a) 1 : 10 b) 10 : 1 c) 1 : 1 d) 11 : 1
278. An AC generator of 220 V having internal resistance r =10 Ω and external resistance
R=100 Ω. What is the power developed in the external circuit
a) 484 W b) 400 W c) 441 W d) 369 W
279. When a circular coil of radius 1 m and 100 turns is rotated in a horizontal uniform
magnetic field, the peak value of emf induced is 100 V. the coil is unwound and then
rewound into a circular coil of radius 2 m. If it is rotated now, with the same speed, under
similar conditions, the new peak value of emf developed is
a) 50 V b) 25 V c) 100 V d) 200 V

P a g e | 30
280. Current from A∧B in the straight wire is decreasing. The direction of induced current
in the loop, is

a) Clock-wise b) Anti-clock-wise c) Changing d) Nothing can be said

A B

281. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform
velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and
space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere with part of
the loop outside the field, as shown in figure. The induced emf is

L v

a) BvR b) vBL/R c) vBL d) BLv/2

282. The momentum in mechanics is expressed as m ×V . The analogous expression in
electricity is
a) i× Q b) i× V c) L ×i d) L ×Q
283. A 50 volt potential difference is suddenly applied to a coil with L=5 ×10−3 henry and
R=180 ohm. The rate of increase of current after 0.001 second is
d) None of the above
284. An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turn in primary and secondary windings
a) 27.3 amp/ sec b) 27.8 amp/ sec c) 2.73 amp/ sec

respectively. If the primary voltage is connected to a 6 V battery then the secondary voltage
is
a) 0 b) 60 V c) 0.6 V d) 6.0 V
285. The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is 3 ×10−4 T and the dip

is tan ( 43 ). A metal rod of length 0.25 m placed in the north-south position and is moved at a
−1

constant speed of 10 cm/s towards the east. The emf induced in the rod will be
a) Zero
286. An L- R circuit has a cell of e.m.f. E , which is switched on at time t=0 . The current in the
b) 1 μV c) 5 μV d) 10 μV

circuit after a long time will be

a) Zero
E E E
b) c) d)
R L √ L + R2
2

287. A transformer works on the principle of

a) Magnetic effect of the electrical current b) Mutual induction
c) Electrical inertia d) Self induction
288. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field, B=0.25 T with its plane
perpendicular to the loop. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of
1 mm s . The induced e.m.f. when radius is 2 cm, is
−1

π
a) 2 μV b) 2 πμV c) πμV d) μV
In the following circuit, the bulb will become suddenly bright if
2
289.

P a g e | 31
 a) Contact is made or broken b) Contact is made
c) Contact is broken d) Won’t become bright at all
290. What is the mutual inductance of a two-loop system as shown with centre separation l
1 2
a a

l >>a

4 4 4 4
μ0 π a μ0 π a μ0 π a μ0 π a
a) 3
b) 3
c) 3
d) 3

291. Lenz’s law is statement of

8l 4l 6l 2l

a) Law of conservation of charge b) Law of conservation of current

c) Law of conservation of energy d) None of the above
292. There are two solenoids of same length and inductance L but their diameters differ to
the extent that one can just fit into the other. They are connected in three different ways in
series. (1) They are connected in series but separated by large distance, (2) they are
connected in series with one inside the other and senses of the turns coinciding, (3) both are
connected in series with one inside the other with senses of the turns opposite as depicted in
figures 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The total inductance of the solenoids in each of the case 1, 2
and 3 are respectively

3
2

a) 0 , 4 L 0 , 2 L0 b) 4 L0 , 2 L0 ,0 c) 2 L0 , 0 , 4 L0 d) 2 L0 , 4 L0 ,0
293. Plane figures made of thin wires of resistance R+50 milli ohm/metre are located in a
uniform magnetic field perpendicular into the plane of the figures and which decrease at the
rate dB /dt=0.1 mT /s . The current in the inner and outer boundary are inner radius a=10 cm
and outer radius b=20 cm)
b

D C

a) 10−4 A (Clockwise), 2 ×10−4 A (Clockwise)

b) 10−4 A (Anticlockwise), 2 ×10−4 A (Clockwise)
c) 2 ×10−4 A (Clockwise), 10−4 A (Anticlockwise)
d) 2 ×10−4 A (Anticlockwise), 10−4 A (Anticlockwise)
294. The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 100 and 20
respectively. If an alternating potential of 200 volt is applied to the primary, the induced
potential in secondary will be
a) 10 V b) 40 V c) 1000 V d) 20,000 V

P a g e | 32
295. A rectangular loop of length l and breadth b is placed at distance of x from infinitely long
wire carrying current i such that the direction of current is parallel to breadth. If the loop
moves away from the current wire in a direction perpendicular to it with a velocity v , the
magnitude of the emf in the loop is ¿permeability of free space)
2

( )
μ 0 iv 1+b
()
μ0 i v b μ0 ilbv
a) b) log c) d)
2π x b 2
l 2 π x (l+ x)
296. A coil of N turns and mean cross-sectional area A is rotating with uniform angular
4π x

velocity ω about an axis at right angle to uniform magnetic field B. The induced e.m.f. E in
the coil will be
a) NBA sin ωt b) NB ω sin ωt c) NB / A sin ωt d) NBA ω sin ωt
297. A uniformly wound solenoid coil of self-inductance 1.8 ×10 H and resistance 6Ω is
−4

broken up into two identical coils. These identical coils are then connected in parallel across
a 12 V battery of negligible resistance. The time constant for the current in the circuit is
a) 0.1 ×10−4s b) 0.2 ×10−4 s c) 0.3 ×10−4 s d) 0.4 × 10−4 s
298. When a sheet of metal is placed in a magnetic field, which changes from zero to a
maximum value, the induced currents are set up in the direction shown in figure. What is the
direction of magnetic field.
N

W E

a) Into the plane of the paper b) Out of the plane f the paper
S

c) West to East d) South to North

299. What is the self inductance of a solenoid of length 31.4 cm, area of cross-section 10−3 m2
and total number of turns 103 ?
a) 4 mH b) 4 H c) 40 H d) 0.4 H
300. Work of electric motor is
a) To convert ac into dc b) To convert dc into ac
c) Both (a) and (b) d) To convert ac into mechanical work
301. Which type of losses donot occur in the transformer?
a) Iron losses b) Copper losses c) Mechanical losses d) Flux leakage
302. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4
respectively. If 240 V is applied on the primary coil, then the ratio of current in primary and
secondary coil is
a) 4 : 5 b) 5 : 4 c) 5 : 9 d) 9 : 5
303. A loop of area 0.1 m rotates with a speed of 60 rps perpendicular to a magnetic field of
2

0.4 T. If there are 100 turns in the loop, maximum voltage induced in the loop is
a) 15.07 V b) 1507 V c) 250 V d) 150 V
304. A current passing through a coil of self inductance of 2mH changes at the rate of 20
mAs . The emf induced in the coil is
−1

a) 10 μV b) 40 μV c) 10 mV d) 40 mV
305. When the speed of a dc motor increases the armature current
a) Increases b) Decreases
c) Does not change d) Increases and decreases continuously
306. A magnet is dropped down an infinitely long vertical copper tube

P a g e | 33
 a) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity and ultimately acquires a
constant terminal velocity
b) The magnet moves with continuously decreasing velocity and ultimately comes to rest
c) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity but constant acceleration
d) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity and acceleration
307. A pair of parallel conducting rails lie at right angles to a uniform magnetic field of 2.0 T
as shown in the fig. Two resistors 10 Ω and 5 Ω are to slide without friction along the rail. The
distance between the conducting rails is 0.1 m. Then

5 10

a) Induced current ¿ A directed clockwise if 10 Ω resistor is pulled to the right with

1
150
speed 0.5 m s−1 and 5 Ω resistor is held fixed

b) Induced current ¿ A directed anti-clockwise if 10 Ω resistor is pulled to the right

1
300
with speed 0.5 m s−1 and 5 Ω resistor is held fixed

c) Induced current ¿ A directed clockwise if 5 Ω resistor is pulled to the left at 0.5 m s−1
1

and 10 Ω resistor is held at rest

300

d) Induced current ¿ A directed anti-clockwise if 5 Ω resistor is pulled to the left at

1
150
0.5 m s and 10 Ω resistor is held at rest
−1

308. Magnetic flux of 10 μWb is linked with a coil, when a current of 2 mA flows through
through it. What is the self inductance of the coil?
a) 10 mH b) 5 mH c) 15 mH d) 20 mH
309. An electric motor runs a DC source of emf 200V and draws a current of 10A. If the
efficiency is 40%, then the resistance of the armature is
a) 5Ω b) 12Ω c) 120Ω d) 160Ω
310. When a battery is connected across a series combination of self inductance L and
Resistance R , the variation in the current i with time t is best represented by

311. The north pole of a magnet is brought near a metallic ring. The direction of the induced
a) b) c) d)

current in the ring will be

a) Clockwise b) Anticlockwise c) Towards north d) Towards south
312. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. The magnet is rotated
about its axis such that north pole faces the coil. The induced current in the coil
a) Is zero b) Is clock-wise from magnet side
c) May be clock-wise or anti clock wise d) Is anti-clock-wise from magnet side
313. Two parallel rails of a railways track insulated from each other and with the ground are
connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is one metre. A train is
travelling with a velocity of 72 km-h−1 along the track. The reading of the millivotmeter (in
mV) is : (Vertical component of the earth’s magnetic induction is2 ×10−5 T ¿

P a g e | 34
 a) 1.44 b) 0.72 c) 0.4 d) 0.2
314. What should be the value of self inductance of an inductor that should be connected to
220 V, 50 Hz supply so that a maximum current of 0.9 A flows through it?
a) 11 H b) 2 H c) 1.1 H d) 5 H
315. The magnetic flux linked with a vector area ⃗
A in a uniform magnetic field ⃗
B is
B
a) ⃗
B× ⃗
A b) AB c) ⃗
B∙ ⃗
A d)

316. What is increased in step-down transformer

A

a) Voltage b) Current c) Power d) Current density

317. A small square loop wire of side l is placed inside a large squre loop of side L ( L> ¿l ) . If
the loops are coplanar and their centres coincide, the mutual induction of the system is
directly proportional to
2 2
L l L l
a) b) c) d)
l L
318. Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a table. Loop A carries a current
l L

which increases with time. In response, the loop B

a) Is attracted by the loop B b) Is repelled by the loop A
c) Remains stationary d) None of the above
319. A coil having an inductance of 0.5 H carries a current which is uniformly varying from
zero to 10 ampere in 2 second. The e.m.f. (in volts) generated in the coil is
a) 10 b) 5 c) 2.5 d) 1.25
320. An average induced e.m.f. of 1 V appears in a coil when the current in it is changed from
10 A in opposite direction in 0.5 sec. Self-inductance of the coil is
a) 25 mH b) 50 mH c) 75 mH d) 100 mH
321. A small coil is introduced between the poles of an electromagnet so that its axis
coincides with the magnetic field direction. The number of turns is n and the cross sectional
area of the coil is A . When the coil turns through 180 ° about its diameter, the charge flowing
through the coil is Q . The total resistance of the circuit is R . What is the magnitude of the
magnetic induction
QR 2QR Qn QR
a) b) c) d)

322. To induce an e.m.f. in a coil, the linking magnetic flux

nA nA 2 RA 2nA

a) Must decrease b) Can either increase or decrease

c) Must remain constant d) Must increase
323. The magnetic field in a coil of 100 turns and 40 square cm area is increased from 1 tesla to
6 tesla in 2 second . The magnetic field is perpendicular to the coil. The e.m.f. generated in it is
a) 104 V b) 1.2 V c) 1.0 V d) 10−2 V
324. An e.m.f. of 100 millivolts is induced in a coil when the current in another nearby coil
becomes 10 ampere from zero in 0.1 second . The coefficient of mutual induction between the
two coils will be
a) 1 millihenry b) 10 millihenry c) 100 millihenry d) 1000 millihenry
325. Energy associated with a moving charge is due to
a) Electric field b) Magnetic field c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
326. A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in
a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f.
induced across the radius of disc is
π 2π
a) V b) V c) π ×10−2 V d) 2 π × 10−2 V
10 10

P a g e | 35
327. The turn ratio of a transformers is given as 2 : 3. If the current through the primary coil
is 3 A , thus calculate the current through load resistance
a) 1 A b) 4.5 A c) 2 A d) 1.5 A
328. The flux linked with circuit is given by ϕ=t +3 t−7. The graph between time (x−axis) and
3

induced emf ( y−axis) will be a

a) Straight line through the origin b) Straight line with positive intercept
c) Straight line with negative intercept d) Parabola not through the origin
329. The inductance of a coil is L = 10 H and resistance R=5 Ω. If applied voltage of battery is
10 V and it switches off in 1 millisecond, find induced emf of inductor
a) 2 ×10 4 V b) 1.2 ×104 V c) 2 ×10−4 V d) None of these
330. A circular coil and a bar magnet placed near by are made to move in the same direction.
The coil covers a distance of 1 m in 0.5 sec and the magnet a distance of 2 m in 1 sec . The
induced emf produced in the coil
a) Zero
d) Cannot be determined from the given
b) 1 V

information
c) 0.5 V

331. When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant rate, the induced current
a) Is constant and is in the direction of the inducing current
b) Is constant and is opposite to the direction of the inducing current
c) Increases with time and is in the direction of the inducing current
d) Increases with time and opposite to the direction of the inducing current
332. A long solenoid has 500 turns. When a current of 2 ampere is passed through it, the
resulting magnetic flux linked with each turn of the solenoid is 4 ×10−3 Wb . The self-
inductance of the solenoid is
a) 1.0 henry b) 4.0 henry c) 2.5 henry d) 2.0 henry
333. A coil of 100 turns and area 5 square centimeter is placed in a magnetic field B=0.2 T . The
normal to the plane of the coil makes an angle of 60 ° with the direction of the magnetic field.
The magnetic flux linked with the coil is
a) 5 ×103 Wb b) 5 ×10−5 Wb c) 10−2 Wb d) 10−4 Wb
334. A closely wound coil of 100 turns and area of cross-section 1 c m2 has a coefficient of self-
induction 1 mH . The magnetic induction in the centre of the core of the coil when a current of
2 A flows in it, will be
a) 0.022 Wb m−2 b) 0.4 Wb m−2 c) 0.8 Wb m−2 d) 1 Wb m−2
335. A coil of area 100 c m2 has 500 turns. Magnetic field of 0.1 weber /metr e 2 is perpendicular to
the coil. The field is reduced to zero in 0.1 second . The induced e.m.f in the coil is
a) 1 V b) 5 V c) 50 V d) Zero
336. An inductor having coefficient of self induction 40mH. What is the energy stored in it
when a current of 2 A is passed through it?
a) 40mJ b) 80mJ c) 20mJ d) 100mJ
337. A conducting wire is moving towards right in a magnetic field B. The direction of
induced current in the wire is shown in the figure. The direction of magnetic field will be

B i v

a) In the plane of paper pointing towards right

b) In the plane of paper pointing towards left
c) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and down-wards
P a g e | 36
 d) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and upwards
338. If a coil of 40 turns and area 4.0 cm2 is suddenly removed from a magnetic field, it is
observed that a charge of 2.0 ×10−4 C flows into the coil. If the resistance of the coil is 80Ω ,
the magnetic flux density in Wbm−2 is…….
a) 0.5 b) 1.0 c) 1.5 d) 2.0
339. A rectangular ABCD which is rotated at a constant angular velocity about an horizontal
as shown in the figure. The axis of rotation of the coil as well as the magnetic field B are
horizontal. Maximum current will flow in the circuit when the plane of the coil is
B

A C

a) Inclined at 30° to the magnetic field b) Perpendicular to the magnetic field

D

c) Inclined at 45° to the magnetic field d) Parallel to the magnetic field

340. Average energy stored in a pure inductance L when a current i flows through it, is
2 2
Li 2i
a) L i2 b) 2 Li 2 c) d)

341. A step down transformer, transforms a supply line voltage of 2200 V into 220 V. The
4 2

primary coil has 5000turns. The efficiency and power transmitted by the transformer are
90% and 8 kW respectively. Then the power supplied is
a) 9.89 kW b) 8.89 kW c) 88.9 kW d) 889 kW
342. The mutual inductance between a primary and secondary circuits is 0.5 H . The
resistances of the primary and the secondary circuits are 20 ohms and 5 ohms respectively. To
generate a current of 0.4 A in the secondary, current in the primary must be changed at the
rate of
a) 4.0 A /s b) 16.0 A / s d) 8.0 A /s
343. A circular ring of diameter 20 cm has a resistance of 0.01Ω . The charge that will flow
c) 1.6 A/ s

through the ring if it is turned from a position perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of
2.0 T to a position to the field is about
a) 63 C b) 0.63 C c) 6.3 C d) 0.063 C
344. A step up transformer connected to a 220 V AC line is to supply 22 kV a neon sign in
secondary circuit. In primary circuit a fuse wire is connected which is to blow when the
current in the secondary circuit exceeds 10 mA . The turn ratio of the transformer is
a) 50 b) 100 c) 150 d) 200
345. A horizontal loop abcd is moved across the pole pieces of a magnet as shown in fig.
with a constant speed v . When the edge ab of the loop enters the pole pieces at time t=0 sec,
which one of the following graphs represents correctly the induced emf in the coil
c b N
v
d a

P a g e | 37
 e e

O t O t
a) b) c)
e
e

O t

O t

346. The direction of induced e.m.f. during electromagnetic induction is given by

d)

a) Faraday’s law b) Lenz’s law c) Maxwell’s law d) Ampere’s law

347. A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 m and resistance of 1 Ω is moved with a constant
velocity in a magnetic field of 2 wb/m2 as shown in figure. The magnetic field is perpendicular
to the plane of the loop, loop is connected to a network of resistances. What should be the
velocity of loop so as to have steady current of 1 mA in loop

a) 1 cm/sec b) 2 cm/sec c) 3 cm/sec d) 4 cm/sec

348. A coil having n turns and resistance R Ω is connected with a galvanometer of resistance
4 R Ω. This combination is moved in time t sec from a magnetic field W 1 wb ¿ W 2 wb. The
induced current in the circuit is
W 2−W 1 n(W 2−W 1 ) −(W 2−W 1 ) −n(W 2−W 1 )
a) b) c) d)

349. The alternating voltage induced in the secondary coil of a transformer is mainly due to
5 Rnt 5 Rt Rnt Rt

a) A varying electric field b) A varying magnetic field

c) The vibrations of the primary coil d) The iron core of the transformer
350. Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction corresponds to the
a) Law of conservation of charge b) Law of conservation of energy
c) Law of conservation of momentum d) Law of conservation of angular
momentum
351. In the circuit shown below, the ac source has voltage V =20 cos(ωt) volts with
ω=2000 rad / sec. The amplitude of the current will be nearest to

a) First clockwise then anticlockwise

b) In clockwise direction
c) In anticlockwise direction
d) First anticlockwise then clockwise
352. An ideal coil of 10 henry is joined in series with a resistance of 5 ohm and a battery of 5 volt .
2 second after joining, the current flowing in ampere in the circuit will be
a) e−1 b) (1−e−1) c) ( 1−e ) d) e

P a g e | 38
353. A coil has an area of 0.05 m2 and it has 800 turns. It is placed perpendicularly in a
magnetic field of strength 4 ×10−5 Wb /m2, it is rotated through 90 ° in 0.1 sec . The average
e.m.f. induced in the coil is
a) 0.056 V b) 0.046 V c) 0.026 V d) 0.016 V
354. Consider the statements:
(I)If magnetic field, B =0, then magnetic flux is also zero.
(II)If magnetic flux, ϕ=0 ,then magnetic field is also zero.
a) (I)is true , (II) may be true b) Both (I) and (II) are true
c) (I) may be true, (II) is true d) (I) and (II) both are false
355. An inductance L and a resistance R are first connected to a battery. After some time the
battery is disconnected but L and R remain connected in a closed circuit. Then the current
reduces to 37% of its initial value in
a) RL sec b) R/ L sec c) L/ R sec d) 1/ LR sec
356. Two similar circular loops carry equal currents in the same direction. On moving coils
further apart, the electric current will
a) Increase in both b) Decrease in both
c) Remain unaltered d) Increases in one and decreases in the
second
357. A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 cm is placed normal to a magnetic field
which increases at the rate of 1 W m−2 . The induced emf is
a) 0.1 V b) 5.0 V c) 0.5 V d) 1.0 V
358. The diagram below shows two coils A and B placed parallel to each other at a very
small distance. Coil A is connected to an ac supply. G is a very sensitive galvanometer. When
the key is closed
A B

K
G

a) Constant deflection will be observed in the galvanometer for 50 Hz supply

b) Visible small variations will be observed in the galvanometer for 50 Hz input
c) Oscillations in the galvanometer may be observed when the input ac voltage has a
frequency of 1 to 2 Hz
d) No variation will be observed in the galvanometer even when the input ac voltage is 1
to or 2 Hz
359. A varying magnetic flux linking a coil is given by ϕ− X t 2 . If at time t =3 s, the emf
induced is 9V, then the value of X is
a) 0.66 Wbs−2 b) 1.5 Wbs−2 c) −0.66 Wbs−2 d) −1.5 Wbs−2
360. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire AB is sliding on the fixed rails
with a constant velocity. If the wire AB is replaced by semicircular wire, the magnitude of
the induced current will
A
× × × × ×

× × × × ×

V
× × × × ×

× × × × ×

a) Increase
B

b) Remain the same

c) Decrease
P a g e | 39
 d) Increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulge is towards the
resistance or away from it
361. In 0.1 s, the current in a coil increases from 1A to 1.5 A. If inductance of coil is 60mH,
then induced current in external resistance of 3 Ω will be
a) 1 A b) 0.5 A c) 0.2 A d) 0.1 A
362. The two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and the ground are connected
to a milli-voltmeter. What is the reading of the mV, when a train travels at a speed of 180
km h along the track, given that the horizontal components of earth’s magnetic field is
−1

0.2 ×10 Wb m and the rails are separated by 1 m

−4 −2

a) 10−2mV b) 10 mV c) 100 mV d) 1 m V
363. A solenoid is 1.5 m long and its inner diameter is 4.0 cm. It has three layers of windings of
1000 turns each and carries a current of 2.0 amperes . The magnetic flux for a cross-section of
the solenoid is nearly
a) 2.5 ×10−7 weber b) 6.31 ×10−6 weber c) 5.2 ×10−5 weber d) 4.1 ×10−5 weber
364. The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B0 and the angle of dip is δ . A
horizontal conductor of length l , lying north-south, moves eastwards with a velocity v . The
emf induced across the rod is
a) Zero b) B0 lv c) B0 lv sin δ d) B0 lv cos δ
365. In a magnetic field of 0.05 T , area of a coil changes from 101 c m 2 to 100 c m2 without
changing the resistance which is 2 Ω . The amount of charge that flow during this period is
a) 2.5 ×10−6 coulomb b) 2 ×10−6 coulomb c) 10−6 coulomb d) 8 ×10−6 coulomb
366. An inductor (L=100 mH ), a resistor (R=100 Ω) and a battery (E=100 V ) are initially
connected in series as shown in the figure. After a long time the battery is disconnected after
short circuiting the points A and B. The current in the circuit 1 ms after the short circuit is

a) e A b) 0.1 A c) 1 A d) 1/e A
367. A rectangular coil of 300 turns has an average area of 25 cm×10cm. The coil rotates
with a speed of 50 cps in uniform magnetic field of strength 4 ×10−2 T about an axis
perpendicular to the field. The peak value of the induced emf is (in volt)
a) 300 π b) 3000 π c) 3 π d) 30 π
368. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated wire over a pipe of cross-
sectional area A=10 cm 2 and length=20 cm. If one of the solenoids has 300 turns and the
other 400 turns , their mutual inductance is (μ0 =4 π ×10 TmA )
−7 −1

a) 2.4 π ×10−5 H b) 4.8 π ×10−4 H c) 4.8 π ×10−5 H d) 2.4 π ×10−4 H

369. In a transformer, number of turns in the primary are 140 and that in the secondary are
280. If current in primary is 4 A , then that in the secondary is
a) 4 A b) 2 A c) 6 A d) 10 A
370. A current of 5 A is flowing at 220 V in the primary coil of a transformer. If the voltage
produced in the secondary coil is 2200 V and 50% of power is lost, then the current in
secondary will be
a) 2.5 A b) 5 A c) 0.25 A d) 0.5 A
371. The current i in an inductance coil varies with time t according to the graph shown in
fig. Which one of the following plots shows the variation of voltage in the coil with time
P a g e | 40
372. A coil self inductance L = 0.04 H and resistance R = 12Ω , connected to 220 V, 50Hz
a) b) c) d)

supply, what will be the current flow in the coil?

a) 11.7 A b) 12.7 A c) 10.7 A d) 14.7 A
373. When the number of turns and the length of the solenoid are doubled keeping the area of
cross-section same, the inductance
a) Remains the same b) Is halved c) Is doubled d) Becomes four times
374. A hundred turns of insulated copper wire are wrapped around an iron cylinder of area
1 ×10 m and are connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is 10 ohms . If the
−3 2

longitudinal magnetic induction in the iron changes from 1 weber m−2, in one direction to
1 weber m in the opposite direction, how much charge flows through the circuit
−2

a) 2 ×10−2 C b) 2 ×10−3 C c) 2 ×10−4 C d) 2 ×10−5 C

375. The current i in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced
emf with time would be

a) b)

376. A player with 3 m long iron rod runs towards east with a speed of 30 km/hr . Horizontal
c) d)

component of earth’s magnetic field is 4 ×10−5 Wb /m2. If he is running with rod in horizontal
and vertical positions, then the potential difference induced between the two ends of the rod
in two cases will be
a) Zero in vertical and 1 ×10−3 V in horizontal position b) 1 ×10 V in vertical position
−3

and zero is horizontal position

c) Zero in both cases d) 1 ×10−3 V in both cases
377. A coil having an area 2 m2 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from 1 Wb/m 2 to
4 Wb /m in an interval of 2 second . The e.m.f. induced in the coil will be
2

P a g e | 41
 a) 4 V b) 3 V c) 1.5 V d) 2 V
378. In a region of uniform magnetic induction B=10 tesla , a circular coil of radius 30 cm and
−2

resistance π 2 ohm is rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the direction of B and
which forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at 200 rpm the amplitude of the
alternating current induced in the coil is
a) 4 π 2 mA b) 30 mA c) 6 mA d) 200 mA
379. According to phenomenon of mutual inductance
a) The mutual inductance does not dependent on geometry of the two coils involved
b) The mutual inductance depends on the intrinsic magnetic property , like relative
permeability of the material
c) The mutual inductance is independent of the magnetic property of the material
d) Ratio of magnetic flux produced by the coil 1 at the place of the coil 2 and the current
in the coil 2 will be different from that of the ratio defined by interchanging the coils
380. The current carrying wire and the rod AB are in the same plane. The rod moves
parallel to the wire with a velocity v . Which one of the following statements is true about
induced emf in the rod
A i

a) End A will be at lower potential with respect to B

B

b) A and B will be at the same potential

c) There will be no induced e.m.f. in the rod
d) Potential at A will be higher than that at B
381. What is the coefficient of mutual inductance when the magnetic flux changes by
2 ×10 Wb and change in current in 0.01 A
−2

d) Zero
1
a) 2 henry b) 3 henry c) henry
382. A circular coil of radius 5 cm has 500 turns of a wire. The approximate value of the
2

coefficient of self induction of the coil will be

a) 25 millihenry b) 25 ×10−3 millihenry c) 50 ×10−3 millihenry d) 50 ×10−3 millihenry
383. The direction of induced current is such that it opposes the very cause that has produced
it. This is the law of
a) Lenz b) Faraday c) Kirchhoff d) Fleming
384. Two identical coaxial circular loops carry current each circulating in the clockwise
direction. If the loops are approaching each other, then
i

a) Current in each loop increases

b) Current in each loop remains the same
c) Current in each loop decreases
d) Current in one-loop increases and in the other it decreases
385. Figure (i) shows a conducting loop being pulled out of a magnetic field with a speed v .
Which of the four plots shown in figure (ii) may represent the power delivered by the pulling
agent as a function of the speed v

P a g e | 42
386. Current in a coil changes from 5 A to 10 A in 0.2 s. If the coefficient of self-induction is
a) a b) b c) c d) c '

10 H, then the induced emf is

a) 112 V b) 250 V c) 125 V d) 230 V
387. The pointer of a dead-beat galvanometer gives a steady deflection because
a) Eddy currents are produced in the conducting frame over which the coil is wound
b) Its magnet is very strong
c) Its pointer is very light
d) Its frame is made of abonite
388. A loss free transformer has 500 turns on its primary winding and 2500 in secondary. The
meters of the secondary indicate 200 volts at 8 amperes under these conditions. The voltage and
current in the primary is
a) 100 V ,16 A b) 40 V , 40 A c) 160 V ,10 A d) 80 V , 20 A
389. A square loop of wire of side 5 cm is lying on a horizontal table. An electromagnet
above and to one side of the loop is turned on, causing a uniform magnetic field down-wards
at an angle of 60° to the vertical as shown in figure. The magnetic induction is 0.50 T. The
average induced emf in the loop, if the field increases from zero to its final value in 0.2 s is

a) 5.4 × 10−3 V b) 3.12 ×10−3 V c) 0 d) 25. 0 ×10−3 V

390. A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the pole pieces of a
magnet in 0.5 second. The magnetic flux between the pole pieces is known to be 8 ×10−4 Wb.
The emf induced in the wire is

391. A moving conductor coil in a magnetic field produces an induced e.m.f. This is in
a) 16 mV b) 1.6 V c) 1.6 mV d) 16 V

accordance with
a) Ampere’s law b) Coulomb’s law c) Lenz’s law d) Faraday’s law
392. Induction furnace is based on the heating effect of
a) Electric field b) Eddy current c) Magnetic field d) Gravitational field
393. Turn ratio is 1.25. The step up transformer operates at 230 V and current through
secondary is 2 A. Then current in primary is
a) 25 A b) 100 A c) 50 A d) 20 A
394. The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce
a) Flux leakage b) Output power c) Hysteresis d) Eddy current
395. A copper rod of length l is rotated about one end perpendicular to the magnetic field B
with constant angular velocity ω . The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is
a) 1/2 Bω l 2 b) 3/ 4 Bω l 2 c) Bωl 2 d) 2 Bω l 2
396. A metallic ring connected to a rod oscillates freely like a pendulum. If now a magnetic
field is applied in horizontal direction so that the pendulum now swings through the field, the
pendulum will
P a g e | 43
 × × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × ×

a) Keep oscillating with the old time period b) Keep oscillating with a smaller time
× × × × ×

period
c) Keep oscillating with a larger time period d) Come to rest very soon
397. A circular coil of 500 turns of wire has an enclosed area of 0.1 m 2 per turn. It kept
perpendicular to a magnetic field of induction 0.2 T and rotated by 180 ° about a diameter
perpendicular to the field in 0.1 sec . How much charge will pass when the coil is connected to
a galvanometer with a combined resistance of 50 ohms
a) 0.2 C b) 0.4 C c) 2 C d) 4 C
398. The self inductance of a coil is 5 henry , a current of 1 amp change to 2 ampwithin 5 second
through the coil. The value of induced e.m.f. will be
a) 10 volt b) 0.10 volt c) 1.0 volt d) 100 volt
399. In an oscillations of L-C circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q . The charge
on the capacitor, when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field
is
Q Q Q Q
a) b) c) d)
2 √2 √3 3
400. The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5 H . In the primary coil, the current
reduces from 5 A to zero in 10−3 s. What is the induced emf in the secondary coil
d) Zero
401. Energy required to establish a current of 4 A in a coil of self-inductance L =200mH is
a) 2500 V b) 25000 V c) 2510 V

a) 0.16 J b) 0.18 J c) 0.40 J d) 1.6 J

402. The graph shows the variation in magnetic flux ϕ (t ) with time through a coil. Which of
the statements given below is not correct

(t ) B

E
A C t

a) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude of the induced emf between B
D

and D
b) The magnitude of the induced emf is maximum between B and C
c) There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude of induced emf between A to C
d) The induced emf is not zero at B
403. An e.m.f. of 5 volt is produced by a self inductance, when the current changes at a steady
rate from 3 A to 2 A in 1 millisecond. The value of self inductance is
a) Zero
404. A metallic ring is dropped down, keeping its plane perpendicular to a constant and
b) 5 H c) 5000 H d) 5 mH

horizontal magnetic field. The ring enters the region of magnetic field at t=0 and completely
emerges out at t=Tsec . The current in the ring varies as

a) b)

P a g e | 44
405. A solenoid is placed inside another solenoid, the length of both being equal carrying
c) d)

same magnitude of current. The parameters like radius and number of turns are in the ratio
1 : 2 for the two solenoids. The mutual inductance on each other would be
a) M 12=M 21 b) M 12=2 M 21 c) 2 M 12=M 21 d) M 12=4 M 21
406. A horizontal straight wire 10 m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed
of 5.0 ms−1, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field of
strength 0.30 ×10−4 Wbm−2 . the instantaneous value of the induced potential gradient in the
wire, from west to east, is
a) +1.5 ×10−3 Vm−1 b) −1.5 ×10−3 Vm−1 c) +1.5 ×10−4 Vm−1 d) −1.5 ×10−4 Vm−1
407. If a current of 5 A in a coil of self inductance 2 mH is cut off in time 0.1 s , the induced emf
in the coil is
a) 0.1 V b) 0.01 V c) 0.2 V d) 0.02 V
408. According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
a) The direction of induced current is such that it opposes the cause producing it
b) The magnitude of induced e.m.f. produced in a coil is directly proportional to the rate
of change of magnate flux
c) The direction of induced e.m.f. is such that it opposes the cause producing it
d) None of the above
409. A square coil ABCD lying in x− y plane with it’s centre at origin. A long straight wire
passing through origin carries a current i=2 t in negative z -direction. The induced current in
the coil is
y
A B

C D

a) Clockwise b) Anticlockwise c) Alternating d) Zero

410. A long horizontal metallic rod with length along the east-west direction is falling under
gravity. The potential difference between its two ends will
a) Be zero b) Be constant c) Increase with time d) Decrease with time
411. An e.m.f. of is induced in a given coil when the current in it changes at the rate of
48 amperes per minute . The self inductance of the coil is
12 volts

a) 0.25 henry b) 15 henry c) 1.5 henry d) 9.6 henry

412. An inductor of inductance L=400 mH and resistors of resistances R1=2 Ω and R2=2 Ω
are connected to a battery of emf 12V as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the
battery is negligible. The switch S is closed at t=0 . The potential drop across L as a function
of time is
E

R1

R2
S

P a g e | 45
 12 −3 t
( )
−t
a) 6 e−5 t V b) e V c) 6 1−e 0.2 V d) 12 e−5 t V

413. An inductor of 2 henry and a resistance of 10 ohms are connected in series with a battery of
t

5 volts . The initial rate of change of current is

414. The magnetic field in the cylindrical region shown in figure increases at a constant
a) 0.5 amp/ sec b) 2.0 amp/ sec c) 2.5 amp/ sec d) 0.25 amp/ sec

rate of 20 mT /sec . Each side of the square lop ABCD has a length of 1 cm and resistance of 4 Ω .
Find the current in the wire AB if the switch S is closed
C B

a) 1.25 ×10−7 A , (anti-clockwise) b) 1.25 ×10−7 A , (clockwise)

D

c) 2.5 ×10−7 A , (anti-clockwise) d) 2.5 ×10−7 A , (clockwise)

415. The output voltage of a transformer connected to 220 volt line is 1100 volt at 2 amp current.
Its efficiency is 100%. The current coming from the line is
a) 20 A b) 10 A c) 11 A d) 22 A
416. A straight conductor of length 4 m moves at a speed of 10 m/s . When the conductor makes
an angle of 30 ° with the direction of magnetic field of induction of 0.1 wb . m 2 then induced emf
is
a) 8 V b) 4 V c) 1 V d) 2 V
417. A magnetic field of 2 ×10 T acts at right angles to a coil of area 100 c m2 with 50 turns.
−2

The average emf induced in the coil is 0.1 V , when it is removed from the field in time T . The
value of t is
a) 0.1 sec b) 0.01 sec c) 1 sec d) 20 sec
418. An inductor L , a resistance R and two identical bulbs, B1 and B2 are connected to a
battery through a switch S as shown in the figure. The resistance R is the same as that of the
coil that makes L. Which of the following statements gives the correct description of the
happenings when the switch S is closed
L B1

R B2

B
S

a) The bulb B2 lights up earlier than B1 and finally both the bulbs shine equally bright
b) B1 light up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire equal brightness
c) B2 lights up earlier and finally B1 shines brighter than B2
d) B1 and B2 light up together with equal brightness all the time
419. Why the current does not rise immediately in a circuit containing inductance
a) Because of induced emf b) Because of high voltage drop
c) Because of low power consumption d) Because of Joule heating
420. The self inductance of a coil is L. Keeping the length and area same, the number of turns
in the coil is increased to four times. The self inductance of the coil will now be
1
a) L b) L c) 4 L d) 16 L

421. Choke coil works on the principle of

4

a) Transient current b) Self induction c) Mutual induction d) Wattless current

P a g e | 46
422. The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary winding has 200
turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 120 V and the current flowing in it is 10 A .
The voltage and the current in the secondary are
a) 240 V ,5 A b) 240 V ,10 A c) 60 V , 20 A d) 120 V ,20 A
423. In a coil rate of change of area is 5 m /milli second and current between becomes 1 amp
2

from 2 amp in 2 ×10−3 sec. If magnitude of field is 1 tesla inductance of the coil is
a) 2 H b) 5 H c) 20 H d) 10 H
424. A square coil of side 25 cm having 1000 turns is rotated with a uniform speed in a
magnetic field about an axis perpendicular to the direction of the field. At an instant t, the
emf induced in the coil is e =200sin 100 πt . The magnetic induction is
a) 0.50 T b) 0.02 T c) 10−3 T d) 0.01 T
425. The efficiency of transformer is very high because
a) There is no moving part in a transformer b) It produces very high voltage
c) It produces very low voltage d) None of the above
426. The induction coil works on the principle of
a) Self-induction b) Mutual induction
c) Ampere’s rule d) Fleming’s right hand rule
427. Lenz’s law gives
a) The magnitude of the induced e.m.f. b) The direction of the induced current
c) Both the magnitude and direction of the induced current d) The magnitude of the
induced current
428. Two coils of self inductance L1 and L2 are placed closer to each other so that total flux in
one coil is completely linked with other. If M is mutual inductance between them, then
c) M =√ L1 L2
2
a) M =L1 L2 b) M =L1 / L2 d) M =( L1 L2 )
429. In a dc motor, induced e.m.f. will be maximum
a) When motor takes maximum speed b) When motor starts rotating
c) When speed of motor increases d) When motor is switched off
430. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes by an amount ∆ ϕ in time Δ t .
The total independent of quantity of electric charge Q which passes during this time through
any point of the circuit is given by
Δϕ −Δ ϕ Δϕ Δϕ
a) Q= +R
b) Q= ×R
d) Q=c) Q=
Δt Δt Δt R
431. A square loop of side 5 cm enters a magnetic field with 1 cm s . The front edge enters
−1

the magnetic field at t=0 then which graph best depicts emf
5 cm × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×
B=0.6T
× × × × × ×

20 cm
V
3

V ×
10–4
3

×
10–4

20
t(s)
0 5 15
t(s)
a) 0 5 15 20 b)
V V
3

×
3

×
10–4

10–4

5
t(s) 15 20
0 15 20 t(s)
0 5
c) d)

P a g e | 47
432. Magnetic flux linked with a coil is ϕ=5 t 2 +2t +3 , where t is second and ϕ is in weber. At
time t =1 s, the value of induced emf in volt
a) 14 b) 1.2 c) 12 d) 6

433. In circular coil, when no. of turns is doubled and resistance becomes th of initial, then
1

inductance becomes
4

d) No change
434. The time constant of an LR circuit represents the time in which the current in the circuit
a) 4׿ b) 2׿ c) 8׿

a) Reaches a value equal to about 37% of its final value Reaches a value equal
to about 63% of its final value
b)

c) Attains a constant value d) Attains 50% of the constant value

435. A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a dc source, a soft iron core is then
inserted in the coil. Then
a) Intensity of the bulb remains the same b) Intensity of the bulb decreases
c) Intensity of the bulb increases d) The bulb ceases to glow
436. If a copper ring is moved quickly towards south pole of a powerful stationary bar
magnet, then
a) Current flows through the copper ring b) Voltage in the magnet increase
c) Current flows in the magnet d) Copper ring will get magnetised
437. The average power dissipation in pure inductance is

d) Zero
1 2 1 2
a) LI b) 2 L I 2 c) LI

438. The magnitude of magnetic induction for a current carrying toroid of uniform cross-
2 4

section is
a) Uniform over the whole cross-section b) Maximum on the outer edge
c) Maximum on the inner edge d) Maximum at the center of cross-section
439. The current (I) in the inductance is varying with time according to the plot shown in
figure

Which one of the following is the correct variation of voltage with time in the coil

a) b)

440. The square root of the product of inductance and capacitance has the dimension of
c) d)

a) Length b) Mass c) Time d) No dimension

441. A step-down transformer is connected to main supply 200 V to operate a 67 V , 30W bulb.
The current in primary is
a) 3 A b) 1.5 A c) 0.3 A d) 0.15 A
442. Coefficient of coupling between two coils of self-inductances L1∧L2 is unity. It means

P a g e | 48
a) 50% flux of L1 is linked with L2 b) 100% flux of L1is linked with L2
c) √ L1 time of flux of L1 is linked with L2 d) None of the above

P a g e | 49
 ACTIVE SITE TUTORIALS
Date : 28-07-2019 TEST ID: 427
Time : 07:22:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 1768
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: ANSWER KEY :

1) a 2) a 3) c 4) c 153) c 154) c 155) c 156) a

5) a 6) a 7) c 8) a 157) c 158) b 159) b 160) c
9) b 10) b 11) b 12) b 161) c 162) d 163) c 164) a
13) b 14) b 15) c 16) b 165) a 166) c 167) a 168) c
17) b 18) b 19) b 20) c 169) c 170) b 171) c 172) b
21) d 22) c 23) d 24) b 173) b 174) c 175) c 176) c
25) b 26) d 27) a 28) a 177) b 178) a 179) c 180) b
29) a 30) b 31) c 32) a 181) d 182) c 183) c 184) b
33) b 34) d 35) b 36) a 185) c 186) c 187) c 188) d
37) c 38) b 39) c 40) d 189) c 190) a 191) a 192) a
41) a 42) a 43) b 44) d 193) a 194) a 195) b 196) b
45) c 46) c 47) d 48) a 197) b 198) b 199) d 200) d
49) d 50) c 51) d 52) b 201) a 202) c 203) c 204) b
53) d 54) d 55) d 56) a 205) c 206) d 207) a 208) a
57) c 58) d 59) c 60) a 209) b 210) c 211) b 212) a
61) d 62) a 63) a 64) b 213) d 214) b 215) b 216) b
65) c 66) d 67) d 68) c 217) b 218) a 219) d 220) d
69) a 70) c 71) d 72) d 221) a 222) b 223) c 224) c
73) b 74) b 75) a 76) d 225) b 226) b 227) d 228) a
77) b 78) b 79) b 80) d 229) c 230) d 231) d 232) a
81) b 82) a 83) b 84) a 233) d 234) a 235) a 236) d
85) d 86) b 87) b 88) c 237) d 238) d 239) a 240) b
89) c 90) c 91) b 92) b 241) b 242) c 243) a 244) d
93) b 94) c 95) d 96) d 245) d 246) b 247) a 248) c
97) d 98) b 99) b 100) c 249) b 250) b 251) a 252) a
101) d 102) a 103) c 104) a 253) c 254) d 255) c 256) c
105) c 106) c 107) c 108) b 257) c 258) d 259) b 260) d
109) d 110) b 111) d 112) c 261) c 262) d 263) d 264) b
113) b 114) a 115) a 116) c 265) a 266) b 267) a 268) b
117) b 118) d 119) c 120) a 269) a 270) a 271) a 272) a
121) d 122) a 123) a 124) b 273) b 274) b 275) a 276) a
125) c 126) b 127) a 128) d 277) b 278) b 279) d 280) b
129) b 130) a 131) d 132) a 281) c 282) c 283) d 284) a
133) b 134) b 135) a 136) b 285) d 286) b 287) b 288) c
137) d 138) c 139) d 140) d 289) c 290) d 291) c 292) d
141) a 142) d 143) a 144) c 293) a 294) b 295) d 296) d
145) d 146) d 147) b 148) b 297) c 298) b 299) a 300) d
149) c 150) b 151) b 152) a 301) c 302) a 303) b 304) d

P a g e | 50
305) b 306) a 307) d 308) b 377) b 378) c 379) b 380) d
309) b 310) b 311) b 312) a 381) a 382) a 383) a 384) c
313) c 314) c 315) c 316) b 385) b 386) b 387) a 388) b
317) d 318) c 319) c 320) a 389) b 390) c 391) d 392) b
321) d 322) b 323) c 324) a 393) c 394) d 395) a 396) d
325) c 326) c 327) c 328) d 397) b 398) c 399) b 400) b
329) a 330) a 331) b 332) a 401) d 402) d 403) d 404) b
333) a 334) a 335) b 336) b 405) a 406) a 407) a 408) b
337) c 338) b 339) d 340) d 409) d 410) c 411) b 412) d
341) b 342) a 343) c 344) b 413) c 414) a 415) b 416) d
345) d 346) b 347) b 348) b 417) a 418) c 419) a 420) d
349) b 350) b 351) c 352) b 421) b 422) a 423) d 424) d
353) d 354) a 355) c 356) a 425) a 426) b 427) b 428) c
357) b 358) c 359) b 360) b 429) a 430) d 431) c 432) c
361) d 362) d 363) b 364) c 433) a 434) b 435) b 436) a
365) a 366) d 367) d 368) d 437) d 438) a 439) d 440) c
369) b 370) c 371) c 372) b 441) d 442) b
373) c 374) a 375) b 376) b

P a g e | 51
 ACTIVE SITE TUTORIALS
Date : 28-07-2019 TEST ID: 427
Time : 07:22:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 1768
6.ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

1 (a) 1000
¿ =0.45 A
80 120 ×20 2200
=
For 100% efficient transformer
100 1000 × I p 5 (a)
120× 20
I p= =3 A
1000× 0.8 V s i p N s i p 25
V s i s=V p i p ⇒ = = ⇒ = ⇒ i p =1 A
If bar magnet is falling vertically through the
2 (a) V p i s N p 4 100

hollow region of long vertical copper tube Crosses (×) linked with the loop are
6 (a)

then the magnetic flux linked with the copper decreasing, so induced current in it is
tube (due to ‘non-uniform’ magnetic field of clockwise, i .e ., from B→ A . Hence electrons
magnet) changes and eddy currents are flow from plate A and B so plate A becomes
generated in the body of the tube by Lenz’s positively charged
law. The eddy currents oppose the falling of
the magnet which therefore experience a
7 (c)

retarding force. The retarding force increases

μ0 N 1 N 2 A
M=
with increasing velocity of the magnet and
l

finally equals the weight of the magnet. The

8 (a)

magnet then attains a constant final terminal

=¿ slope of i−t graph; slope of graph (2) <
di

velocity i .e ., magnet ultimately falls with zero

dt

acceleration in the tube slope of graph (1) so ; Also

( )( )
di di
<
dt 2 dt 1
3 (c)
1
= = . The transformer is step-down
N p V p is L∝ ⇒ L2 > L1
( di/dt )
N s V s ip
type, so primary coil will have more turns. The emf induced will be
9 (b)

Hence e=vBl=1 ×0.5 ×2=1V

5000 2200 i s
Induced emf is given by
= = ⇒ V s=220 V . i s=40 amp 10 (b)
500 Vs 4

Efficiency of transformer,
4 (c) −d ϕ
e=
If the radius of loop is r at a time t , then the
dt
Output power
instantaneous magnetic flux is given by
η=
Input power
88 880 ϕ=π r B
2
⇒ =
100 Pi −d 2
∴ e= (π r B)
⇒ Pi=1000W dt

Input current , I p= ( )
Pi 2 r dr
e=−πB
Vi dt

P a g e | 52
 dr −d ϕ dl
e=−2 π Br e= =−M
dt dt dt

Numerically, e=2 πBr or |e|=M

( drdt ) dI
dt
11 (b) 10 5
∴|e|=5 × −4
=1 ×10 V
−dϕ 5 ×10
e= =−NBA ¿ ¿
At t=0 inductor behaves as broken wire then
dt 20 (c)

=
−4
2 NBA 2× 1000 ×0.6 ×10 ×0.05
= V
= 0.06 V
dt 0.1 i=
R2

Self inductance of coil is

14 (b)

2
μ0 n πr
L=
At t=∞ Inductor behaves as conducting wire
2
−7
4 π ×10 2 −2
¿ × ( 500 ) × π ×(5× 10 ) V V (R 1+ R 2)
2 i= =
−3 R2 R 2 /(R1 + R2 ) R1 R2
¿ 25 ×10 H =25 mH
21 (d)
Since the rod is moving in transverse
15 (c)
V i 11×90
magnetic field, so it will cut no flux passing
s s
η= ×100= ×100=90 %
V p ip 220× 5
through the field and hence no induced emf is 22
In the construction of mouth piece of a
(c)
produced. So, no current will flow through
the rod. telephone, we use the phenomenon of change
16 (b) of resistance with pressure (of sound waves).

Induced emf e= A
dB 23 (d)
dt di 20
e=M =0.09 × =300 V
(= slope of B−t graph)
dB dt 0.006
i .e . ,e ∝
Betatron uses the phenomenon of
dt 24 (b)

electromagnetic induction.
B
B C

Induced potential difference between two

25 (b)
A D

In the given graph slope of AB>¿ slope of CD , ends

t
a b c d e
¿ Blv=B H lv
slope in the ' a ' region ¿ slope in the ' c ' region ¿ 3 ×10 × 2× 50=30 ×10 volt=3 millivolt
−5 −3

= 0, slope in the ' d ' region = slope in the ' e ' By Fleming’s right hand rule, end A becomes
region ≠ 0. That’s why b> ( d=e ) >(a=c) positively charged
26 (d)
In steady state current passing through
17 (b)
e 0=ωNBA=(2 πv )NBA
solenoid ¿ 2 ×3.14 × 1000× 5000× 0.2 ×0.25=157 kV
27 (a)
Here, A=10× 5=50 c m 2=50 ×10−4 m2
E 10
i= = =1 A
R 10

Induced emf
18 (b) dB −1
=0.2 Ts
dt
e=B H lv R=2 Ω
−4
¿ 0.30 ×10 ×20 ×5.0=3 mV dϕ dB −4 −4
E= = A . =50 ×10 × 0.02=10 V
Power dissipated in the form of heat
dt dt
The induced emf e in the secondary is given
19 (b)

by

P a g e | 53
 2 −4 2 2 −2 2
E 10 ×10−4 −8 A=( 10 ) cm =10 m
¿ = =0.5 ×10 W
R 2 −2

By Faraday’s law, induced emf is

∴ ϕ=1 ×10
−9
¿ 5 ×10 W =5 nW

While moving due north, the truck intercepts

28 (a) ∆ϕ
e=−N
vertical component of earth’s field.
Δt
−2
¿−500 ×10 =−5V
∴ e=Blv=( 90× 10−6 ) 2.5 ×30 35 (b)
= 6.75 ×10−23V = 6.75 mV
We know that i=i 1−e [ ] or 34 i =i [ 1−e
According to Lenz’s law, west end of the axle
−Rt
L o o
−t / τ
]
will be positive.
0

[where τ = =¿ time constant]

L
29 (a) R
=1−e or e =1− =
2
dϕ BdA 2(π r −L )
2 3 −t −t / τ 3 1
e= = = =6.6× 10−3 V 4 4 4
dt dt dt
e =4 or =ln 4
t
Inductors obey the laws of parallel and series
31 (c) t/τ
τ
combination of resistors ⇒ τ=
t
=
4
⇒ τ=
2
sec
32 (a) ln 4 2 ln 2 ln 2

and V = The current flows through the coil 1 is

2
N ( B2−B1 ) A cos θ 36 (a)
V t
H=
R t
I 1=I 0 sin ωt
Where I 0 is the peak value of current
1 ×(1−2)× 0.01× cos 0 °
V= =10 V
Magnetic flux linked with the coil 2 is
10−3

So, H=
( 10 )2 ×10−3
=10 J ϕ 2=M I 1 =M I 0 sin ωt
Where M is the mutual inductance between
0.01
the two coils
33 (b)

The magnitude of induced emf in coil 2 is

2 −4
N=1000 , A=500 cm =500 ×10
−2 2
¿ 5 ×10 m d ϕ2 d
−5 −2
B=2 ×10 Wb−m , θ1=0 ° , |ε 2|= = ( M I 0 sin ωt ) =M I 0 ω cos ωt
∴ Peak value of voltage induced in the coil 2
dt dt
θ2=180 ° , ∆ t=0.2 s
Initial flux linked with coil is
ϕ 1=NBA cos θ 1 −3
¿ M I 0 ω=150 ×10 ×2 ×2 π × 50=30 π V
¿ NBA cos 0 ° 37 (c)
¿ NBA
Final flux ϕ 2=NBA cos 180
2 2
μ0 N A 4 π × 10−7 × ( 1000 ) ×10 ×10−4
0 L= =
= NBA (−1 )=−NBA
l 1
¿ 1.256 mH
Change in flux ϕ=ϕ 2−ϕ 1 38 (b)
¿−NBA−( NBA )=−2 NBA e=Bvl ⇒ e=0.7 ×2 × ( 10 × 10−2 )=0.14 V
∴ Induced emf
When a north pole of a bar magnet moves
41 (a)

towards the coil, the induced current in the

−∆ ϕ −(−2 NBA ) 2 NBA
e= = =
coil flows in a direction such that the coil
∆t ∆t ∆t

presents its north pole to the bar magnet as

−5 −2
2× 1000× 2× 10 ×5 ×10
¿
shown in figure (a). Therefore, the induced
0.2

current flows in the coil in the anticlockwise

−3
¿ 10 ×10 V =10 mV

The magnetic flux through area A placed in direction. When a north pole of a bar magnet
34 (d)

magnetic field B is moves away from the coil, the induced

ϕ=BA cos θ current in the coil flows in a direction such
given, θ=0 °, B=1 Ts−1 ,
P a g e | 54
that the coil presents its such pole to the bar
magnet as shown in figure (b)
−2
1.2 ×10
ϕ=Mi ⇒ M = =1.2 H
0.01
51 (d)

Induced emf, e=−L

di (−2−2)
=−L
dt 0.05

Therefore induced current flows in the coil in 8=L 0.05

( 4)

the clockwise direction 8 ×0.05

42 (a) ∴ L= =0.1 H
4
−dϕ −3 B0 A0
The magnetic flux linked with the primary coil
e= = 52 (b)
dt t
43 (b) is given by
P s 4.4 ×103 ϕ=ϕ 0+ 4 t
So, voltage across primary
i s= = =0.4 A
V s 11×103

Since all the losses are neglected

44 (d) dϕ d
V P= = (ϕ +4 t)
So Pout =P ¿
dt dt
¿ 4 V (as ϕ 0=constant )
45 (c) Also, we have
Efficiency ¿
Output power N P=50∧N S =1500
From relation,
Input power=5000 W
Input power

Input voltage=200 V
V S NS
=
V P NP
∴ primary current, I p=
5000
Or V S =V P
=25 A
( )
NS 1500
200 =4 =120 V
Output power ¿ 5000 ×
80 NP 50
=4000 W
In secondary e.m.f. induces only when
53 (d)
Output voltage =250 V
100

current through primary changes

Secondary current, I s=
4000
=16 A 54 (d)
250
E−e 220−e
The induced emf is given by
46 (c) i= ⇒ 1.5= ⇒ e=190 V
R 20
56 (a)
|e|= L ( )
di
dt M 21=
μ0 N 1 N 2 A 2
¿ 0.4 × 500=200 V l2
47 (d) ( 4 ×3.14 ×10−7 ) ×1500 × 100×
V p is
= ⇒
220 is
= ⇒ i s =0.05 amp {3.14 ( 2 ×10−2 )2 }
V s i p 22000 5 ∴ M 21=
80× 10−2

As the shape of the loop is changing and

48 (a) −4
M 21=2.96 ×10 H

hence, the flux linked with the loop changes.

−4
⇒ M 12=M 21=2.96 ×10 H
There will an induced emf hence, induced
When frequency is high, the galvanometer
57 (c)
current in the coil. Applying right hand screw
rule we get induced current in anticlockwise will not show deflection
direction.
According to Lenz’s law
58 (d)
49 (d)

The induced current will be in such a

di 10 59 (c)
|e|=L ⇒10=L× ⇒ L=1 H
direction so that it opposes the change due to
dt 1

which it is produced
50 (c)

P a g e | 55
 In a generator e.m.f. is induced according as
Lenz’s rule
60 (a)
360 ×1000
−5
e=Bvl=5 ×10 × ×20=0.1V
Since the current is increasing, so inward
3600 69 (a)

Cross magnetic field passing from the magnetic flux linked with the ring also
61 (d)
⨂
closed loop is increasing. Therefore, from increases (as viewed from left side). Hence
Lenz’s law induced current will produce dot induced current in the ring is anticlockwise,
⨀ magnetic field. Hence, induced current is so end x will be positive
anticlockwise.
Induced emf |e|=A
dB d
=A ( Bo + αt ) ⇒ |e|= Aα
62 (a) dt dt

From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic

h=L−L cos θ 70 (c)

L
induction
−d ϕ
e= =−BAN
dt
Given, B=0.1 T , N =20 , A=π r =π ( 0.1 )
|

2 2
h

….(i)
2
∴ e=−0.1 ×20 × π ( 0.1 ) =20 π mV
|

⇒ h=L(1−cos θ)
Mutual inductance between two coil in the
71 (d)
2
∴ v =2 g h−2 g L(1−cos θ)
same plane with their centers coinciding is
(
¿ 2 g L 2sin 2
θ
2 ) given by

( )
θ 2 2
μ0 2 π R 2 N 1 N 2
⇒ v=2 √ g L sin M= henry
Thus, maximum potential difference
2 4π R1

Using Fleming’s right hand rule, the direction

72 (d)
V max =BvL

of magnetic induction ⃗
B in the region P is
θ
¿ B× 2 √ g L sin L
downward into the paper.
2
= 2 BL sin ( gL )
θ 1 /2
73 (b)
2
Transformation ratio,k =
Ns Vs
64 (b) =
Rate of work ¿ =P=Fv ; also F=Bil=B
Np Vp
( ) l For step-up transformer,
W Bvl
t R
2 2 2 N s > N p , ie , V s >V p , hence , k > 1.
B2 v 2 l 2 ( 0.5 ) × ( 2 ) × ( 1 ) 1
⇒ P= = = W 74 (b)
R 6 6 −5 −5
N 2 ϕ 2=M i 1 ⇒ 9 ×10 =M × 3 ⇒ M =3 ×10 H
The emf developed between the ends of the
65 (c)

Faraday’s laws involve conversion of

75 (a)
conductor
mechanical energy into electrical energy.
This is in accordance with the law of
1 2
e= B λ ω
conservation of energy
2
1 −4 2
¿ ×0.2 ×10 × ( 1 ) ×5=50 μV
KE of charged possible in a cyclotron,
2 76 (d)
66 (d)
2 2 2
dA di 5 (2−1) q B r
e=B . =L ⇒ 1 × −3 =L × ⇒ L=10 H E k=
dt dt 10 2× 10−3 2m
But frequency f =
qB
More rapid is the movement of bar magnet,
67 (d)
2 πm
more is the deflection observed in the ( 2 πmf )2 r 2
galvanometer
∴ Ek = =2 π 2 m f 2 r 2
2m
68 (c)
P a g e | 56
Or E k =2× ( 3.14 )2 ×1.67 × 10−27 × ( 10 ×106 ) × ( 0.5 )2 83 (b)
2

Power P= ; hence e=− where ϕ=NBA

( )
2
−13 e dϕ
¿ 8.23 ×10 J
−13 R dt
8.23 ×10
. Also R ∝ 2
6
∴ Ek = =5.1 ×10 eV =5.1 MeV
1.6 ×10
−19
∴ e=−NA
dB
dt ( ) 1

Where R=¿ resistance, r =¿ radius, l=¿ length

77 (b)
r
Magnetic flux, ϕ=5 t 2−4 t+1 Wb 2 2
N r P1
dϕ −1 ∴ P∝ ⇒ =1
∴ =10 t−4 Wb s l P2
dt
The induced e mf is ε =
−dϕ 84 (a)
=−( 10 t−4 ) N s V s 250 Vs
dt
At, t=0.2 S , ε=− (10 × 0.2−4 )=2V
= ⇒ = ⇒ V s=50 V
N p V p 100 28 / √ 2

The induced current is I = =

ε 2V 85 (d)
=0.2 A
R 10 Ω 2 −4 2 120
e=B l πv=0.4 × 10 × ( 0.5 ) ×(3.14 )×
78 (b) 60
−5

i=i ( 1−e ) ⇒ =−i (

Rt Rt
i 0 R RtL ¿ 6.28 ×10 V
L )
di −R
L L
0 e 0 = .e 86 (b)
dt L
As x increases so increases, i .e ., induced
At t=0 ; =
dB
di i 0 R E E
= ⇒ 4= ⇒ E=80 V dt
emf (e ) is negative. When loop completely
dt L L 20

enters in the magnetic field, emf = 0

By the movement of both the magnets,
79 (b)

current will be anticlockwise, as seen from When it exists, x increases but decreases,
dB
left side, i .e . , plate 1 will be positive and 2
i .e . ,e is positive
dt
will be negative
Rear side 87 (b)

() ()
2 2
1 1 2 U 2 i2 1 1 1
U= Li ,i .e., = = = ⇒ U 2= U 1
S N S N 2 U 1 i1 2 4 4
2

Given, L=10 H , f =50 Hz

v v 88 (c)
Observer
Front side

For maximum power

80 (d)
A B

i
X C =X L
1
=ωL
ωC
1
If current through A increases, magnetic field
Observer
C= 2
ω L
(×) linked with coil B increases. Hence 1
anticlockwise current induces in coil B. As
∴ C= 2
4 π × 50 ×50 ×10
shown in figure both the currents produce
−5
C=0.1 ×10 F=1 μF
repulsive effect 89 (c)
81 (b) e
η= ×100 ⇒ e=0.3 E
E
( )
2

( )
2
LB n 500
Now, i=
= B ⇒ LB = ⇒108=75 mH E−e 50−(0.3 ×50)
LA nA 600 ⇒ 12= ⇒ R=2.9 Ω
R R
Though emf is induced in the copper ring, but
82 (a)

Total charge induced in a loop depends on

90 (c)

there is no induced current because current

resistance and change in magnetic flux linked
because of cut in the ring. Hence nothing
with the loop.
opposes the free fall of the magnet.
Therefore, a=¿g.
In transformer
91 (b)

P a g e | 57
np V P 101 (d)
= di
ns V S e=M =1.25 ×80=100 V
5000 dt
¿ =20.8
From right hand thumb rule, the magnetic
240 102 (a)

If resistance is constant (10 Ω) then steady field passing through the loop due to the
92 (b)

current i will be perpendicular to the plane of

current in the circuit i= =0.5 A . But the page pointing downwards. The direction
5

resistance is increasing it means current of current in the loop will be such as to

10

through the circuit starts decreasing. Hence oppose the increase of this field (Lenz’s law),
inductance comes in picture which induces a hence direction of induced current in the loop
current in the circuit in the same direction of is anticlockwise.
main current. So i>0.5 A
93 (b)
e∝ω i
94 (c) P Q

Ns V s 1 V 103 (c)
= ⇒ = ⇒ V s =120V
N p V p 20 2400 2000
For 100% efficiency V s i s=V p i p
e=NBAω ; ω=2 πf =2 π ×
60
⇒ 120 × 80=2400 i p ⇒ i p =4 A −4 2000 4 π
∴ e=50 ×0.05 × 80× 10 × 2 π × =
95 (d)
60 3

From, Faraday’s second law,e=

104 (a)
−d ϕ
db E−e 220−210 10
=
i= = = =5 A
−[12 t−5] R 2 2
= −[ 12 × ( 0.25 ) −5 ] =+2
From formula
105 (c)

Now, i= = =0.1 A
e 2 2 2 2
R 20 ϕ μ 0 N A μ0 N π r
L= = = r
i 2r 2
Efficiency of a transformer,
96 (d)

So, if N is doubled, self inductance will be

2
⇒L∝N

four times.
Power output
η=
For an ideal transformer, η=1
Power input

Rate of decay of current between t=5 ms to

106 (c)
∴ Power output = Power input ¿ 60 W
=−¿ (Slope of the line BC )
98 (b) di
Induced e.m.f. ¿ Blv=0.3 ×10−4 ×10 ×5
6 ms=
dt

=−5 ×10 A / s. Hence induced emf

−3
¿ 1.5 ×10 V =1.5 mV
99 (b)
¿−
(5
1 ×10
−3 ) 3

Magnetic flux , ϕ=∫ B . dA=BA cos θ , where θis e=−L =−4.6 × (−5 × 103 )=23 ×10 3 V
di
angle between normal to the area dA with
dt
magnetic field B.
Emf induces during ‘a ’ = 0
107 (c)

Here, θ=( 90 °−30 ° )=60 °

emf induces during ‘b ’ is constant throughout
and θ=10 × π emf induces during ‘c ’ is constant throughout
[ ]
2
21
magnitude of emf induced during ‘b ’ is equal
−4 −2
×10 × cos 60 °
2
to the magnitude of emf induced during ‘c ’.
−6

But the direction opposite

¿ 1.732 ×10 Wb
100 (c)
Current in B1 will promptly become zero while
current in B2 will slowly tend to zero

P a g e | 58
 i
a A B
b c
t

In a constant magnetic field conducting ring

108 (b) Observer

oscillates with a frequency of 100 Hz

115 (a)
Given, N P=20 , N S =10 , e p =220 V
s , in time flux links with coil ∴ Transformation ratio, k
1 T
i .e . ,T =

changes from BA to zero ⇒ Induced emf

100 4
es N s
=
ep N p
change∈ flux
or e s=
¿ Ns
time × ep
2
BA 4 BA 4 B × π r 4 × 0.01× π × 1
2 Np
¿ = = = =2 πV 10
Induced electric field along the circle, using
T/4 T T 1/100 ¿ ×220=110 V
20

Maxwell equation By using Kirchhoff’s voltage law

−dϕ dB 116 (c)
dt
=A ∮ E . dl=
dt
=e
di
⇒ E=
1
2 πr
× π r2 ×
dB
dt
= (
e
=
4π
2 πr 2 πr
=2V /m ) V A −i R+ E−L
1
dt
15 V
=V B ⇒ V B−V A=15 volt
5mH

Mutual inductance of the pair of coils

110 (b) A B

depends on distance between two coils and

According to Lenz’s law of electromagnetic
117 (b)
geometry of two coils.
induction, the relative motion between the
coil and magnet produces change in magnetic
111 (d)

flux.
2
e −d ( ) d
BA = A ( B o e )= A Bo e
−t −t
P= ; e=
R dt dt
A transformer is a device used to convert
2 2 −2 t 119 (c)
1 −t 2 A Bo e
⇒ P= ( A Bo e ) =
R R alternating current at high voltage into low
At the time of starting so P= voltage and vice−versa
2 2
A Bo
t=0
R
In step-up transformer, number of turns in
120 (a)
2

primary coil is less than the number of turns

( π r 2 ) B 2o B2o π 2 r 4
⇒ P= =
in secondary coil.
R R

L=40 m, v=1080 km h =300 m s ec and

112 (c)
−1 −1 Ns
ie , >1
−5 −5 Np
B=1.75 ×10 T ⇒ e=Blv=1.75 ×10 × 40 ×300=0.21 V

The inductance of a coil of wire of N turns is

121 (d)
The emf developed between the centre and
113 (b)

the rim is given by

1 1 ϕ
2
e= Bωl = × 0.05 ×60 [ 1 ] =1.5 V
2 L=N
Where i is current and ϕ the magnetic flux.
2 2 i

Induced current in both the coil assists the Given, N=100 ,i=5 A , ϕ=10 Tm ( turn )
114 (a)
−5 2 −1

main current so current through each coil −5

increases
10
∴ L=100 × =0.20 mH
5

The DC generator must be mixed wound to

125 (c)

withstand the load variation.

126 (b)

P a g e | 59
 Also, ω= , where T is periodic time,
di −6 1 2π
|e|=L ⇒|e|=10× 10 × =1 μV
dt 10 T

As the north pole approaches, a north pole is

127 (a) −Bπ R
2
e=
developed at the face, i .e . , the current flows
2 π /ω

anticlockwise. Finally when it completes the

2
BR ω
¿−
oscillation, no emf is present. Now south pole
2

approaches the other side, i .e . , RHS, the

132 (a)

current flows clockwise to repel the south

−1
l=1 m , v=100 km h

pole. This means the current is anticlockwise

100× 1000 250 −1
¿ = ms
at the LHS a before. The break occurs when
60× 60 9

the pendulum is at the extreme and =5 ×10 V

−4 250 −4
e=Blv=0.18× 10 × 1×
momentarily stationary = 0.5 mV
9

128 (d)
Magnetic flux through the loop is upward and
133 (b)
L 2.5
its is increasing due to increasing current
t=τ = = =5 sec
R 0.5
along AB. Current induced in the loop should
129 (b)
have magnetic flux in the downward direction
dϕ BdA
|e|= =
so at to oppose the increase in flux.
Now, as the square loop and rectangular loop Therefore, current induced in the loop is
dt dt

move out of magnetic field, is constant, clockwise.

dA

therefore ¿ e∨¿ is constant. But in case of

dt 135 (a)
di 4
circular and elliptical loops, changes.
dA e=L ⇒ 100=L × ⇒ L=2.5 H
dt 0.01

Therefore, ¿ e∨¿ does not remain constant

dt 136 (b)
; if ϕ → maximum then e → minimum
dϕ
130 (a) e∝
dt
Energy stored ¿ Li , where Li is magnetic
1 2 137 (d)

flux i=i ( 1−e ) ⇒ For i= 2 , t=0.693 R

2 i0
− Rt
L
L
0

From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic

131 (d) −3
300 ×10
induction, the emf induced between center
⇒ t=0.693 × =0.1 sec
2
and rim is equal to rate of change of magnetic
138 (c)

flux.
μ0 I 2
B p=
2R
+

+
+

V −7
4 π ×10 × 4 −5 2
R ¿ =4 × 10 Wb /m
2× 0.02 π
+

O
R
+

+
+

+
+

+
+

−d ϕ
e=
Where, d ϕ=B dA ,where B is magnetic field
dt

and dA the area.

R
−B ∫ dA
0
∴ e= μ0 I 1
T
B Q=
−B× π R
2 2R
e=
T
P a g e | 60
 [ ]
−7
4 π ×10 × 3 1 1
¿
−5
=3× 10 Wb /m
2
¿ Bπ r 2 cos ωt ∵ A= π r 2
2 ×0.02 π 2 2
∴ B=√ B 2p+ BQ2 ∴ e induced =
−d ϕ
dt
√ −5 2−5 −52
¿ ( 4 ×10 ) + ( 3 × 10 ) =5 × 10 Wb /m
2

139
q=Q0 cos ωt
(d) ¿−
d 1
dt 2 (
Bπ r 2 cos ωt )
1 2
dq ¿ Bπ r ω sin ωt
I = =−Q0 ω . sin ωt 2
dt 2
e induced

√ √
C 16 ×10−6 ∴ power p=
I max=CωV =V =20 =0.4 A R
L 40 ×10
−3
2 2 4 2 2
B π r ω sin ωt
¿
Induced charge doesn’t depend upon the
140 (d)
4R
Hence, Pmean=¿ p> ¿
speed of magnet
( )
2 2 4 2
141 (a) B π r ω 1 1
¿ . ∵< sin ωt≥
ϕ=BA=10 weber 4R 2 2
2
( Bπ r 2 ω )
Energy stored,
142 (d)
¿
8R
1 2 150 (b)
U= Li
( dtrdϕ )
2
=e
1 −3
¿ ×50 ×10 × 2× 2=0.1 J ¿ first case
2
143 (a)
V s Is
( dϕdt ) relative velocity 2 v
=2 ( dϕdt ) =2 e
I case
(440)(2)
η= =0.8 ⇒ I P= =5 A
VpIp (0.8)(220)
N S
144 (c)
v
∆ i 10 ∆i
= =5 A /sec ⇒ e=L =0.5 ×5=2.5 volts v
∆t 2 ∆t

A conducting rod of lengthl whose one end is

145 (d) 151 (b)
Magnetic field, ϕ B=BA cos θ
fixed, is rotated about the axis passing
Where θ is the angle between normal to the
through its fixed end and perpendicular to its
plane of the coil and magnetic field
length with constant angular velocityω .
Induced emf, ε =BA sin θ
Here, θ=0 ° Magnetic field (B) is perpendicular to the
∴ Magnetic flux is maximum and induced emf plane of the paper.
is zero Emf induced across the ends of the rod is
146 (d) e=BAn

Relative velocity ¿ v−(−v )=2 v=

dl
+
+

+
+

dt B

Now, e=
+
+
+

+
+
+

dϕ Q
+
+

dt P
+

Bldl dl
( )
+

+
+

+
+
+

e= =2 v
dt dt
Induced emf e=2 Blv
+
+

+
+

+
+

2
¿ Bπ l n

The flux associated with coil of area A and

2
148 (b) Bl π
¿
magnetic induction B is
T
1 2
¿ Bl ω
ϕ=BA cos θ 2
152 (a)
P a g e | 61
 1
4
10 Induced emf
v 0= = =1007 Hz
2 π √ (0.25)×( 0.1× 10 ) 9.93
−6 e=B H lv
−5
¿ 5.0 ×10 × 2×1.50
Eddy currents are set up when a plate swings ¿ 0.15 ×10 V =0.15 mV
153 (c)
−3

in a magnetic field. This opposes the motion 164 (a)

154 (c) dϕ dA d dr
|e|= =B =B ( π r 2 ) =2 πBr
N ∆ B 20 dt dt dt dt
i=¿ e∨ ¿ = ∙ × 1000 × ( 25 ×10 ) cos 0° ¿
−4
A cos θ=

Initial magnetic flux linked with the loop

R R ∆t 100 165 (a)
⇒ i=0.5 A
155 (c) ϕ=B1 A 1 cos ϕ
−1
l=36 m , v=400 km h −2 2
¿ 0.1 × ( 10 ×10 ) cos 45 °
=
400 ×1000 100 −1
= ms 0.1× 10−2 ×1 10−3
60 ×60 9 ¿ =
= V= 4 ×10 T
√2 √2
Final magnetic flux linked with the loop,ϕ 2=2
−5

=0.16V
Now, induced emf in the loop ,e=
−5 1000
e=Blv=4 ×10 × 36 × −d ϕ
9
dt
156 (a)

Given =2 A /sec . , L=5 H ∴ e=L =5× 2=10 V [ ]

−3
di di 10
−
dt dt √2
¿ =10−3 V
157 (c) 0.7
∴ Induced current = =
−3
V 10 e 10
i= = =5 A =1mA
R 2 R 1
1 2 1
In uniform magnetic field, change in
166 (c)
U = L i = ×2 ×25=25 J
2 2
magnetic flux is zero. Therefore, induced
When coil is open, there is no current in it, current will be zero.
158 (b)

hence no flux associated with it, ie , ϕ=0.

Also, we know that flux linked with the coil is
168 (c)

By using e= B l ω
directly proportional to the current in the
1 2

coil,
2
For part AO ; e OA=eO −e A= B l ω
1 2
ie , ϕ ∝ i
Or ϕ=Li
2
For part OC ; e OC =e O−eC = B ( 3 l ) ω
Where L is proportionality constant known as
1 2
2
self-inductance. 2
∴ e A−eC =4 B l ω
ϕ
Polarity of emf will be opposite in the two
∴ L= =0 170 (b)

Again sincei =0, hence R=∞ .

i
cases while entering and while leaving the
coil. Only in option (b) polarity is changing.
The magnitude of induced e.m.f. is directly
159 (b)

proportional to the rate of change of

171 (c)
As inductance L2 was wound using the similar
magnetic flux. Induced charge doesn’t wire but the direction of winding is reversed,
depend upon time
so flux through L2 is zero.
160 (c)
Motor e.m.f. equation Eb =V −I a R a
∴ L2 ∝ ϕ=0
Also, L1=L3
At starting Eb =0, so I a will be maximum
Therefore, L1=L3 , L2=0
162 (d)

Induced emf e=Bvl ⇒ e=Bv ( 2 R )=

175 (c)
2 BvL
π
163 (c)
P a g e | 62
DC motor is a device which converts Hence i 2> i3 >i 1
electrical energy into mechanical energy. It
employs Fleming’s left hand rule. Whenever the flux of magnetic field through
181 (d)

DC generator converts mechanical energy the area bounded by a closed conducting loop
into electrical energy in from of DC. It changes, an emf is produced in the loop in
employs Fleming’s right hand rule. this case the magnetic flux ie . ,number of
magnetic lines of force entering and leaving
The potential difference across the ends of
176 (c)
the loop is same hence magnetic flux is zero.
the conductor y y
1 2
V= ωL B X
2

A moving conductor is equivalent to battery

177 (b)

of emf
Mutual inductance of the pair of coils
183 (c)

(motion emf)
depends on distance between two coils and
¿ vBl
Equivalent circuit
I= l +
geometry of two coils.
2 l 1

The emf induced is directly proportional to

184 (b)

rate at which flux is intercepted which varies

directly as the speed of rotation of the
R R

generator.

New, speed=
l1 l 2
120
×1500 rpm=1800rpm
I =I 2+ I 2 100
Applying Kirchhoff’s law
E.m.f. or current induces only when flux
185 (c)

linked with the coil changes

I 1 R+ IR−vBl=0 …(i)
I 2 R+ IR−vBl=0 …(ii)
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get The efficiency of transformer
186 (c)

2 IR+ IR=2 vBl ¿ Energy obtained ¿ the secondary coil ¿ the prim
2 vBl Energy given ¿
or η=
I=
3R Output power
vBl input power
I 1=I 2=
or η=
3R V s Is
179 (c) VpIp
Time in which the current will decay to
1
of Given, V s I s=100 W , V p=V , I p=0.5 A

Hence, η=
e 100
its steady value is t=τ =
L 50 =0.90=90 %
= =5 seconds 220 × 0.5
R 10 187 (c)

At t=0 current through L is zero so it acts as

180 (b) V s Ns Ns 10
= ⇒ V s = × V p= × 240=12 volts
open circuit. The given figures can be
V p Np Np 200

redrawn as follow
Whenever a magnet is moved either towards
188 (d)

or away from a conducting coil, the magnetic

R R R

flux linked with the coil changes and

therefore, an emf is induced in the coil. The
E E E
R R

S S S magnitude of induced emf

(i) (ii) (iii) dϕ
e=−N
E E dt
i 1=0 i 2= i 3=
R 2R
P a g e | 63
 d (BA) N P IS
e=−N ∴ =
Time intervaldt , depends on the speed with
dt NS I P

which the magnet is moved.

50 I S
=
Therefore, the induced emf is independent of ⇒ I =1 A
200 4

the resistance of the coil.

s
195 (b)

In case of motional emf, the motion of the

189 (c)
e 0=ωNBA=( 2 πv ) NB ( π r 2) =2 × π 2 v NB r 2
conductor in the field exerts a force on the 1800 −2 2

free charge in the conductor , so that one end

× 4000 × 0.5× 10 × ( 7 ×10 )
2 −4
¿ 2 × ( 3.14 ) ×
60
of the conductor becomes positive, while the ¿ 0.58 V
other negative resulting in a potential
The electric field induced by changing
196 (b)
difference across its ends due to which a non-
conservative electric field is set up in the magnetic field depends upon the rate of
conductor. In steady state the magnetic force change of magnetic flux, hence it is non-
on the free charge is balanced by the electric conservative.
force due to induced field. 198 (b)
2 2
qE=qvB μ0 N A 4 π × 10−7 × ( 500 ) ×20 ×10−4
L= =
or q
l 0.5
( Vl )=qvB ¿ 1.25 mH
ie , V =Bvl 199 (d)
So, the induced emf between tip of nose and
( )
2
1 2 1 100
tail of helicopter is given by
U = L i ⇒ U = ×5 × =250 J
2 2 10
e=Bvl 200 (d)
−3
¿ 5 ×10 ×10 × 100=5 V dϕ
|e|=
190 (a) dt
−4
8 ×10
( )
2
2 L1 N 1 r1 ¿
−3
=2× 10 V
∵ L∝ N r ; = × 0.4
L2 N 2 r2
201 (a)

() ( )
2
L 1 r 1 di
⇒ = × = ; L2=2 L e=−L ;
L2 2 r /2 2 dt

According to Gauss’s theorem in magnetism,

191 (a) di
=10 × 100 π cos ( 100 πt )
surface integral of magnetic field intensity
dt

over a surface (closed or open) is always

e 5π −3
L= = =5 ×10 H =5 mH
zero,ie ,
di 10 × 100 π
dt
∮ B . dA=0 202 (c)
192 (a) di (6−0)
|e|=L ⇒30=L× ⇒ L=1.5 H
Induced e.m.f. ε =
dϕ dt 0.3
=−( 100t )
When key k is pressed, current through the
203 (c)
Induced current i at t=2 sc
dt

electromagnet start increasing, i .e ., flux

||
ε +100 ×2
¿ = =+0.5 Amp linked with ring increases which produces
repulsion effect
R 400
193 (a)
di −3
204 (b)
|e|=M ⇒ 8 ×10 =M ×3 ⇒ M =2.66 H dϕ
dt e= =6 t+ 4+ 0
At t=2 s , e=6 ×2+4=16 V
dt
In a transformer
194 (a)

207 (a)

P a g e | 64
Self inductance of a solenoid The direction of current in the solenoid is
anti-clockwise as seen by observer. On
displacing it towards the loop a current in the
2 2 2
μ0 N A μ0 N π r
L= =
Where l is the length of the solenoid, N is the loop will be induced in a direction so as to
l l

total number of turns of the solenoid and A is oppose the approach of solenoid. Therefore
the area of cross-section of the solenoid the direction of induced current as observed
by the observer will be clockwise
( )( )( )
2 2
L1 N 1 r1 l2
∴ = v
L2 N 2 r2 l1

Here, N 1=N 2 ,
l1 1 r 1 1 N N S
= , =
l2 2 r 2 2 Observer

( ) ( 21 )= 12
L1 1 2
215 (b)
∴ =
L2 2 ∆ ϕ (10−2)
∆ Q= = =4 C
Since, electron is moving from left to right,
208 (a) R 2

the flux linked with loop will first increase A choke coil is an electrical appliance used
216 (b)

and then decrease as the electron passes by. for controlling current in an a.c. circuit. In a
Therefore, induced current I in the loop will choke coil R ≪ X L to avoid power dissipation
be first clockwise and then will move in
anticlockwise direction as the electron passes Mutual inductance between coils is
218 (a)

by. M =K √ L1 L2
209 (b)
⇒ M =1 √ 2× 10−3 ×8 × 10−3 [∵ K =1]
di ( 1−0 ) −6 2 π 2π π
e=−M =−1.5 = ,T= = = −3
¿ 4 ×10 =4 mH
dt ( T /4 ) T ω 200 100

Conductor cuts the flux only when it moves in

220 (d)
600
⇒|e|= =190.9V ≈ 191 V
the direction of M
π

The energy stored in an inductor

210 (c)
221 (a)
V s Ns Vs 3
1 2 = =k ⇒ = ⇒ V s =45 V
U= LI V p Np 30 2
2
211 (b) 222 (b)

Induced emfe=
−NA ( B 2−B1 ) cos θ di 15000
e=M ⇒ M= ×0.001=5 H
dt 3
∆t
−2 2
224 (c)
50× π × ( 3 ×10 ) [ 0.35−0.10 ] cos 0 ° 1000
¿ −3 Ps =V s i s ⇒ 1000=V s × 8⇒ V s=
2× 10 8
¿ 17.7 V V p N p (1000/8) 100
212 (a) = ⇒ = ⇒ N s=400
V s Ns 500 Ns
V s N s V s 5000
This is the case of periodic EMI
= ⇒ = ⇒ V s =200 V 225 (b)
V p N p 20 500
Frequency remains unchanged
There is no induced emf in the part AB and
226 (b)
213 (d)
−N CD because they are moving along their
length while emf induced between B and
q=
R
( B2−B1 ) A cos θ
−100 C i . e . , between A and D can be calculated as
follows
2
−6
32 ×10 = ( 0−B ) × π × ( 6 × 10−3 ) ×cos 0 °
(160+ 40 )
⇒ B=0.565T
214 (b)

P a g e | 65
 or
dϕ
Idt=
Integrating
R

dϕ
∫ Idt=∫ R
or
ϕ
q=
R
If coil contains N turns, then q ¿
Nϕ

If there is flux change Δϕ , then

R

N Δϕ
q=
R
1
Induced emf between B and C=¿ Induced emf
¿ × (1.35−0.79 ) =0.08 C
7
between A and
236 (d)
di 45
B=Bv ( √ 2 l )=1 ×1 ×1 × √ 2=1.41 volt d= L ⇒ 12=L × ⇒ L=16 H
dt 60

When switch S is closed magnetic field lines

227 (d)
When the two coils are joined in series such
237 (d)

passing through Q increases in the direction

that the winding of one is opposite to the
from right to left. So, according to Lenz’s law
other, then the emf produced in first coil is
induced current in Q i. e . I Q will flow in such a 180° out of phase of the emf produced in
direction so that the magnetic field lines due second coil. Thus, emf produced in first coil is
1

to I Q passes from left to right through Q . This negative and the emf produced in second coil
is possible when I Q flows in anticlockwise is positive, so net inductance is
1

direction as seen by E . Opposite is the case

1

L=L1 + L2=L+ L
when switch S is opened, i .e . , I Q will be From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic
clockwise as seen by E induction
2

ϕ=Li , where ϕ is flux and i the current

The emf generated would be maximum when
231 (d)
−ϕ ϕ
flux (cutting) would be maximum ie , angle
∴ L= +
⇒ L=0
i i
between area vector of coil and magnetic
field is 0 ° . The emf generated is given by [as
If at any instant, current through the circuit is
238 (d)
a function of time]
i then applying Kirchhoffs voltage law,
iR +e=E ⇒e=E−iR . Therefore, graph between
e=NBAω cos ωt

e and i will be a straight line having negative

⇒ emax =NABω

slope and having a positive intercept

232 (a)
V s ip 11000× 2
= ⇒ i p= =100 A
The induced emf is given by
239 (a)
V p is 220

The emf induces when there is change of flux. e=−M …(i)

233 (d)
di
As in this case there is no change of flux,
Where M is coefficient of mutual inductance,
dt
hence no emf will be induces in the wire
is rate of change of current.
di
L ∝n (Number of turns). For straight
234 (a)

Also, mutual inductance of two coaxial

dt
conductor n=0, hence L=0
solenoids is given by
235 (a)
…(ii)
As, I = =
μ0 N 1 N 2 A
E dϕ M =
R Rdt l

P a g e | 66
 As transformers works only on AC, so when
electrolytic DC cell of emf 2 V is connected to
S
P

primary of transformer then there is no

N1
N2
output across its output.

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

246 (b)
dI
2 −t −t 2 −t −t
μ0 N 1 N 2 A di I =t e ⇒ =2 t e −t e =t e (2−t)
e= × dt
The induced emf is ε =−L
l dt
Given, N 1=2000 , N 2=300 , A=1.2× 10 m
dI
−3 2
dt
According to given problem, ε =0 ⇒
di 2−(−2) 4 dI
= = =0
[Since L ≠0 ]
dt 0.25 0.25 dt

Or e−t t (2−t )=0 either t=0 or t=2 s

−7 −3
4 π ×10 × 2000× 300 ×1.2 ×10 × 4
∴ e=
t=2 s matches with the option (b)
0.3 ×0.25
−5
4 ×3.14 × 2× 3× 1.2× 4 × 10
⇒ e=
Mutual inductance for two concentric
0.3 × 0.25 247 (a)

coplanar circular coils,

⇒|e|=4.8 × 10 V
−2

240 (b)
Here, l=50 m , v=360 km h−1=100 m s−1
2
πμ N 1 N 2 r
M=
2R
Here, N 1=N 2 =1
−4 −2

Potential difference
B=2 ×10 Wb m

e=Blv=2 ×10 ×50 ×100=1V.

2
−4 π μ0 r
∴ M=
2R
The emf induced between ends of conductor
241 (b)
R
1 2 A
B
e= Bω L
2
r O
1 −4 2
¿ ×0.2 ×10 ×5 × ( 1 )
2
−4 I
¿ 0.5 ×10 V
−5
¿ 5 ×10 V =50 μV 248 (c)

The induced emf is

242 (c) L=μ 0 N A /l
2

249 (b)
di L 60
e=−L t=τ = = =2 sec
dt
Here, di= ( 2−10 ) A=−8 A , dt=0.1 s , e=3.28 V .
R 30
250 (b)
∴ 3.28=
−L (−8 ) N p : N s =1:10 and V s =0.5 ×200=100 V
0.1 V s N s 100 10
3.28× 0.1 = ⇒ = ⇒ V p=10 V
∴ L= =0.04 H V p Np V p 1
8
i p ❑s i p 10
Emf induced in the wire is given by
244 (d) = ⇒ = ,i =5 amp
i s N p 0.5 1 p

…(i)
251 (a)
Given, l=50 cm=0.5 m
e=Blv
LS =L1+ L2 =10 H

v=300 m−¿min-1= …(ii)

300 −1 L1 L2
=5 ms LP = =2.4 H
60 L1 + L2
e=2 V On solving (i) and (ii) L1 L2=24 …(iii)
Magnetic field, B=
e 2 Also ( L1−L2 ) =( L1 + L2 ) −4 L2 L2
2 2
= =0.8 T
lv 0.5 ×5 2 2
245 (d) ⇒ ( L1−L2 ) =( 10 ) −4 ×24=4 ⇒ L1−L2=2 H

P a g e | 67
Current at any instant of time t after closing
252 (a) −dϕ −d
e= = ( 10 B a2 cos ωt )=10 B a2 ω sin ωt
dt dt
an L- R circuit is given by I =I 1−e [ ] Transformer doesn’t work on dc
−R
t 262 (d)
L
0

Time constant t=
L
Potential difference between
263 (d)
R

[ ]=I (1−e O and A is V 0−V A= B l ω

−R L

( e)
1 2
)=I 0 1− 1
×
L R −1
∴ I =I 0 1−e 0 2

=0.63 I 0 =63 % of I 0 O and B is V 0−V B= B l ω

1 2
(
¿ I 0 1−
1
) 2
So V A −V B =0
2.718

According to Faraday’s law, “the induced emf

253 (c)


in a closed loop equals the time rate of

B

change of magnetic flux through the loop.”

−d ϕ B
ie . , e= A O B

Hence, induced emf in a coil depends on rate

dt
264 (b)
of change of flux. di d
e=M =0.005 × ( i 0 sin ωt )=0.005× i 0 ω cos ωt
254 (d) dt dt

Time constant ¿
L 40 ∴ e max=0.005× 10 ×100 π =5 π
= =5 sec 265 (a)
R 8
2
255 (c) qϕ NA ( B2−B1 ) N π r ( B 2−B 1 )
If there are no losses then pi= p 0
q= = =
R R R

For step-up transformer,

−4
256 (c) 1000× π × 10 × ( 0.012−0 )
¿
( 200+ 400 )
V s >V p∧I s < I p = 6.3 ×10−6 C .=6.3 μC
For an ideal transformer,
When the S-pole of magnet is moved towards
266 (b)
V s I s=V p I p
∴ 240000 I s=100 × 4000 the coil, then by Lenz’s law the face of coil,
or I s=1.67 A towards magnet becomes S-pole and the
current flows clockwise to cancel change in
the magnetic flux. So, to bring the magnet to
257 (c)

the coil, more work has to be done against

2
N
ϕ=μ r μ 0 Ai
the force of repulsion produced between
l

them. So, the galvanometer shows deflection

2
−7 ( 7.5 ×10−3 ) ×3
to the left. Now when the S-pole is moved
¿ 600 × 4 π × 10 ×50 ×50 π × −1
6 × 10
away, a current flows in anti-clockwise
−3
¿ 1.66 ×10 Wb=1.66 mWb
258 (d) direction to make the face of the coil towards
magnet, a N-pole. Thus, will try to attract the
−3
L=50 ×10 H
dI (1−0) magnet. So, the galvanometer shows the
deflection to the right. Since, flux varies
= =10
dt 0.1
L . dI hence, amplitude will not be constant and will
decrease.
−3 −2
ε= =50 ×10 ×10=50 ×10 =0.5 volt
dt
259 (b)

= or 25 = p ⇒ i p =50 A
N s ip i
N p is 1 2
260 (d)
2
ϕ=NBA cos θ=10 B a cos ωt

P a g e | 68
 The inductances are in parallel
L 3
⇒ Leq = = =1 H
3 3
273 (b)

I I'

When the secondary coil circuit is open, the

267 (a) P Q

magnetic flux in the core is produced by the

primary current only. When the secondary
S N N S

Because there is no change in flux linked with

274 (b)
circuit is closed, the currents in the
secondary coil also produce magnetic flux in coil
the core but in opposite direction. This 275 (a)
decreases the core flux and hence reduces Induced current in the circuit i=
Bvl
the back emf more current is drawn in the
Magnetic force acting on the wire
R
primary coil. Hence, power factor is no longer
zero. The power factor has increased or the
phase difference is no longer 90 ° ,i . e . , phase
F m=Bil=B ( BvlR ) l
difference has decreased. Thus, dynamic
. External force needed to move
resistance has increased
2 2
B vl
⇒ F m=
the rod with constant velocity
R

For r ≥ a , ∮ ⃗
268 (b)
E d ⃗I 2
B2 v l 2 ( 0.15 ) ×(2)× ( 0.5 )
2

( F m )= = =3.75 ×10−3 N
¿|dϕdt|= A|dBdt | 277
R
(b)
3

E ( 2 πr )=π a | |
dB a
2 N s V s 2200 10
= = =
dt 2 N p V p 220 1

E= | |
2
a dB 278 (b)
2 r dt V =200V ; r =10 Ω
'
E R =10+100 Ω=110 Ω
V 220
I= '= =2 A
a dB R 110
2 dt 2
P=I R=4 ×100=400 W
r=a r 279 (d)
∴Induced electric filed, E ∝ Induced EMF=
1 N ∆ϕ
r
Peak value = NBAω=100 V …(i)
Δt

With rise in current in coil A flux through B

269 (a)
Here 2 π r 1 ×100=2 π r 2 × N 2
increases. According to Lenz’s law repulsion
occurs between A and B
r 1 ×100 1× 100
N 2= = =50
r2 2

Now e 0= × B × 4 A × ω=200 V .
270 (a)
N
−3
Li 8× 10 ×5 ×10
−3
❑0
Nϕ=Li ⇒ ϕ= =
−7
=10 = Wb 2
N 400 4π
As current is decreasing, magnetic flux linked
280 (b)
271 (a)
with the loop in the upward direction
( )
V p Np 220
(acceleration to right hand thumb rule) is
= ⇒ N p= 2000=200
V s Ns 2200
272 (a) decreasing. Current induced in loop must be
anti-clock-wise to oppose the decrease in
magnetic flux.
P a g e | 69
 flux linkage ϕ total is the sum of the flux linkages
As magnetic flux linked with the loop is
281 (c)
L0 i and L0 i, ie ,
changing, emf induced in the loop is e=BLv . ϕ total=L0 i+ L0 i
If L be the equivalent inductance of the
As corresponds to m∧v corresponds to
282 (c)

system, then
current i
L
ϕ total =Li
∴ mv → L×i .
∴ Li=L0 i+ L0 i
The rate of increase of current or
283 (d)
L=2 L0
When solenoids are connected in series with
one inside the other and senses of the turns
di d
¿ = i 0 ( 1−e
− Rt/ L
)= d i0− d i 0 e−Rt / L
coinciding, then there will be mutual
dt dt dt dt

( ) inductance L between them. In this case the

d −Rt R
¿ 0−i 0 e− Rt / L . =i 0 e−Rt / L
resultant induced emf in the coils is the sum
dt L L

of the emf s e 1 and e 2 in the respective coils,

50 180 −3
−(180 ×0.001)/(5× 10 ) 4 −36
¿ × ×e =10 ×e A /sec
180 5 ×10−3
ie ,
Transformer works on ac only
284 (a)
e=e1 +e 2

Rod is moving towards east, so induced emf

285 (d)
(
¿ −L0
di
dt
± L0
di
dt )( di
+ −L0 ± L 0
dt
di
dt )
across it’s end will be e=BV vl=( BH tan ϕ ) vl Where (+) sign is for positive coupling and (-)
4 sign for negative coupling.

But,
∴ e=3 ×10 × × ( 10 ×10 ) ×0.25=10 V =10 μV
−4 −2 −5
3 di
e=−L .
288 (c) dt
di di di di
ϕ= ( B ) ( π r 2 ) ⇒ e=
dϕ
dt ( )
= ( B )( 2 πr )
dr
dt
∴−L =−L0 − L0 ± 2 L0
dt dt dt dt
ie , L=L0 + L0+ 2 L0
(for positive coupling)
¿ ( 0.025 ) ( 2 π ) ( 2 ×10−2 )( 10−3 )=π μV
¿ 4 L0
Magnetic field at the location of coil (2) When solenoids are connected in series with
290 (d)

produced due to coil (1) one inside the other with senses of the turns
opposite, then their is negative coupling.
So, L=L0 + L2−2 L0=0
1 2

i a a
293 (a)

Current in the inner coil i=

P l >> a e A 1 dB
=
R R1 dt
μo 2 M Length of the inner coil ¿ 2 πa
So it’s resistance R1=50 × 10 × 2 π (a)
B 1= .
4 π l3 −3

Flux linked with coil (2) πa

2
−3 −4
μ0 2 i(π a ) 2 ∴ i 1= −3
×0.1 ×10 =10 A
50 ×10 × 2 π (a)
According to lenz’s law direction of i 1 is
ϕ=B1 A 2= 3
×(π a 2)
4π l
clockwise
Also ϕ 2=Mi ⇒ M =
4
μ0 π a

Induced current in outer coil i 2=

3
2l e2 A 2 dB
=
Lenz’s law restates the law of conservation of
291 (c) R 2 R2 dt

energy.
2
πb −3 −4
⇒ i 2= −3
× 0.1× 10 =2× 10 A(CW )
50 ×10 ×(2 πb)
292 (d)
When two solenoids of inductance L0 are
294 (b)

connected in series at large distance and

E p N p 200 100
= ⇒ = ⇒ E s=40V
current i is passed through them, the total
Es N s Es 20

P a g e | 70
 paper. As it opposes the increasing inducing
We can show the situation as filed, the inducing field must be out of the
295 (d)

plane of the paper.

299 (a)
−3 2
A D A=10 m
−2
I l=31.4=31.4 × 10 m
i −3
B C
n=10
X | l | ϕ=Li
K
BA=Li
μ0 NiA=Li

Since, loop is moving away from the wire, so

L=μ 0 nlA
the direction of current in the loop will be as
−7 3 −2
¿ 4 π × 10 ×10 ×31.4 × 10
shown in the figure. ¿ 4 mH
Net magnetic field on the loop due to wire
In a transformer
301 (c)

( ) 1. Iron losses In actual iron cores, inspite

μ0 i 1 1
B= −
of lamination, eddy current are
2 π x l+ x

produced. The magnitude of eddy

μ0 il
current may however be small and a
¿
2 πx (l+ x)
So, the magnitude of the emf in the loop part of energy is lost as the heat
produced in the iron core.
μ 0 il v b
e=vBb=
2. Copper losses In practice, the coils of
2 π x (1+ x)

the transformer possess resistance. So,

297 (c)
Given, self inductance, L=1.8 ×10−4 H
Resistance, R=6 Ω a part of the energy is lost the due to
When self inductance and resistance is the heat produced in the resistance of
broken up into identical coils. the coil.
Then, self inductance of each oil
3. Flux leakage The coupling between
the coils is seldom perfect. So whole of
−4
1.8× 10
the magnetic flux produced by the
¿ H
Resistance of each oil
2
primary coil is not linked up with the
¿
6Ω
=3 Ω secondary coil.

Coil are then connected in parallel And hysteresis loss, humming losses also
2

1.8 1.8 occur in the transformer.

× 10−4 × × 10− 4
' 2 2
∴L= 302 (a)
1.8 1.8
×10−4 + ×10−4 N s ip ip 4
2 2 = ⇒ =
−4 N p is is 5
¿ 0.45 ×10 H
and R =
3 ×3 303 (b)
'
=1.5 Ω e 0=nABω
= 100 ×0.1 ×0.4 × ( 2 π × 60 )=150 V
3+ 3
Time constant¿
'
L

By Faraday’s second law, induced emf

R' 304 (d)
−4
0.45 ×10 −4
¿ =0.3 ×10 s −Nd ϕ dI
1.5 e= which gives e=−L
dt dt
Induced current are clockwise. Therefore,
298 (b)
∴|e|¿ 2 ×10 × 20× 10 V =40 μV
−3 −3

induced magnetic field is into the plane of the 305 (b)

P a g e | 71
With the increasing speed, ω increases. Thus
But I =
current reduces due to increase in the back
E−e

e.m.f.
R
200−80
∴ 10=
Moreover i= . More ω will lead to the
V −Kω R

lesser current
R 10 R=120
∴ R=12 Ω

If bar magnet is falling vertically through the

306 (a) 310 (b)

hollow region of long vertical copper tube i=i ( 1−e ) . At t=0 , i=0
−R
t
L

then the magnetic flux linked with the copper At t ≫ τ ( ¿ L/ R ) , i=i 0

0

tube (due to ‘non-uniform’ magnetic field of

magnet) changes and eddy currents are According to Lenz’s law
311 (b)

generated in the body of the tube by Lenz’s

law. The eddy currents oppose the falling of On rotating the magnet, no change in flux is
312 (a)

the magnet which therefore experience a linked with the coil. Therefore, induced emf/
retarding force. The retarding force increases current is zero.
with increasing velocity of the magnet and
finally equals the weight of the magnet. The Induced emf e=Bvl
313 (c)

magnet then attains a constant final terminal

velocity i .e ., magnet ultimately falls with zero
v=velocity of train

acceleration in the tube

5 −1
¿ 72 × =20 ms
18

When 5 Ω resistor is pulled left at 0.5 m/sec

307 (d) −5
¿ 2 ×10 ×20 × 1

induced emf in the said resistor

−5
¿ 2 ×10 ×20
−5
¿ 40 × 10 V
¿ e=vBl=0.5 ×2 ×0.1=0.1 V
Resistor 10 Ω is at rest so induced emf in it
−2
¿ 40 × 10 mV =0.4 mV
(e=vBl) be zero
314 (c)

Now net emf in the circuit ¿ 0.1 V and

di 10
|e|=L =L×
equivalent resistance of the circuit R=15 Ω
dt 0−9
L=1.1 H
Hence current i=
0.1 1
We know that for step down transformer
amp= amp 316 (b)

And its direction will be anti-clockwise

15 150

(according to Lenz’s law) V p >V s but

V p is
= ⇒ i s> i p
V s ip
Current in the secondary coil is greater than
the primary
B ' = 2T

0.5 ms–1 5 10

Considering the larger loop to be made up of

317 (d)

four rods each of length L, the field at the

centre,
308 (b)
ϕ=li
i .e . , at a distance ( L2 )from each rod, will be
−6
ϕ 10× 10 −3
l= = =5 ×10 =5 mH
i 2× 10−3
309 (b)
|

Here, η=
e | l |
×100
E I
L
40 e
=
100 E
2 E 2× 200
|

⇒ e= = =80 V μ0 l
5 5 B=4 × [ sin α +sin β ]
4π d
P a g e | 72
 μ0 I 1 2 1 2 −2
ie , B=4 × × 2sin 45 ° e= Bω r = ×0.1 ×2 π × 10 × ( 0.1 ) =π ×10 V
2 2
()
4π L
2 327 (c)
μ 0 8 √2 Ns IP 2 3 3 ×3
ie , B1= I = ⇒ = ⇒ I s= ⇒ I s=4.5
N P Is 3 Is 2
So, the flux with smaller loop
4π L
328 (d)
2

∴ Induced emf
μ0 8 √ 2 2 ϕ=t +3 t−7
ϕ=B1 S 2= l I
4π L
and hence, M = =2 √ 2
ϕ2 μ 0 l2 −d ϕ
=−( 3 t +3 )=−3 t −3
2 2
e=

At
I π L dt

or M ∝ Therefore, shape of graph will be a parabola

2 t=0 ; e=−3 V
l
not through origin.
L

As per the phenomenon of mutual induction

318 (c)

The emf induced in the inductor is given by

329 (a)
when two coils are placed near each other
and current is passed through one of them
di
|e|=L
then due to the phenomenon of
dt
electromagnetic induction current is induced Here, induced current =
V 10
in the other coil, in this case since, current in
= =2 A
Circuit switches off in 1 millisecond
R 5
loop A increases with time, hence direction of
Or dt=1 ×10−3 s
current induced in loop B will be same as
direction of current in loop A . and L=10 H
319 (c) ∴ Induced emf in inductor is
2
|| |e|=10× 4
di 10 =2× 10 V
|e|=L =0.5 × =2.5 V 1 ×10
−3
dt 2

Speed of the magnet

320 (a) 330 (a)
di L ×[10−(−10)]
|e|=L ⇒1= ⇒ L=25 mH
dt 0.5

Induced change
321 (d)

−nBA −nBA
Q= ( cos θ 2−cos θ 1) = ( cos 180 °−cos 0 ° ) ⇒ B= ¿ N S
R R 2 nA v1
323 (c) v2
e=−N
ΔB
( )
Δt
. A cos θ=−100 ×
( 6−1 )
2
2
× ( 40 ×10−4 ) cos 0v 1= =2 m/s

Speed of the coil

1
⇒|e|=1V
324 (a) 1
v 2= =2 m/ s
Induced e .m . f .=M ⇒ 100× 10 = M Relative speed between coil and magnet is
0.5
di −3
( )
10

zero, so there is no induced emf in the coil

dt 0.1
−3
∴ M =10 H=1 mH
According to Lenz’s law
331 (b)
A uniformly moving charge produces both
325 (c)

electric and magnetic fields. So, energy

332 (a)

associated with it will be partially due to

−3
Nϕ 500 × 4 ⇒ 10
magnetic field and partially due to electric
Nϕ=Li ⇒ L= = =1 henry
i 2
field.
333 (a)
−4
326 (c) ϕ=NBA cos θ=100 ×0.2 ×5 × 10 cos 60 °
−3
¿ 5 ×10 Wb

P a g e | 73
 Work done against back e.m.f. e in time dt
and current i is
334 (a)
4 π × 10 ×100 ×2 × √ π
−7
B=μ0 ∋ ¿ =
2
−2
=0.022 wb/m ¿ i
2r 2 ×10 di 1 2
dW =−eidt =L idt=Li di ⇒ W =L ∫ i di= Li
335 (b) dt 0 2
−N ( B 2−B 1 ) A cos θ
Efficiency of transformer is given by
341 (b)
e=
Δt
−4
500 × ( 0−0.1 ) ×100 × 10 cos 0 Output power E s I s
¿− =5V η= =
0.1 Input power Ep I p
Here, Poutput =8 kW , η=90 %
Energy stored in inductor
336 (b)
8× 100 80
1 2 1 Pinput = = kW =8.89 kW
2
E= L I = × 40× ( 2 ) mJ 90 9

= 80 mJ
2 2 342 (a)
d i1 d i1 d i1
e 2=M ⇒ i 2 R2=M ⇒ 0.4 ×5=0.5 ×
According to Fleming’s right hand rule, the
337 (c) dt dt dt

direction of B will be perpendicular to the

d i1
⇒ =4 A / sec
plane of paper and act downward
dt
343 (c)
338 (b)
dϕ
N N q= =BA ¿ ¿
q= ϕ= (BA) R
R R −1 2
Bπ r (1−0 ) Bπ r 2 2× 3.143× ( 10 )
2
−4
qR 2×10 ×80 −2 ¿ = =
⇒ B= = −4
=1 Wb m R R 0.01
NA 40 × 4 ×10
¿ 6.286 C=6.3 C
As the coil rotated, angle θ (angle which
339 (d)
344 (b)

normal to the coil makes with B at any instant

N s V s 22000
t ) changes, therefore magnetic flux ϕ linked
= = =100
Np Vp 220
with the coil changes and hence an emf is
When loop enters in field between the pole
345 (d)
induced in the coil. At this instantt , if e is the
emf induced in the coil, then pieces, flux linked with the coil first increases
(constantly) so a constant emf induces. When
coil enters completely within the field, there
−d ϕ −d
e= = ( NAB cos ωt )
Where N is number of turns in the coil. is no flux change, so e=0
dt dt

When coil exists, flux linked with the coil

or decreases, hence again emf induces, but in
d
e=−NAB (cos ωt )
opposite direction
dt
¿−NAB(−sin ω t) ω
or e=NABω sin ωt
Equivalent resistance of the given.
347 (b)
The induced emf will be maximum
Wheatstone bridge circuit (balanced) is 3 Ω so
When sin ωt=maximum=1
total resistance in circuit is R=3+1=4 Ω . The
emf induced in the loop e=Bvl.
∴ e max=e0 =NABω ×1
or e=e0 sin ωt
Therefore, e would be maximum, hence So induced current i= =
e Bvl

current is maximum (asi 0=e 0 / R ¿ ,when θ=90 °,

R R

ie , normal to plane of coil is perpendicular to ⇒ 10 =

−2
−3 2× v ×(10× 10 )
⇒ v=2 cm/sec
the field or plane of coil is parallel to
4

magnetic field. The rate of change of flux or emf induced in

348 (b)

340 (d) the coil is

As we know e=
−dϕ di dϕ
=−L e=−n
dt dt dt
P a g e | 74
 On moving the coils further apart initially the
∴ induced current i=
e −n d ϕ
flux linked will reduced.
=
Then, according to Lenz’s law current will
R ' R ' dt
Given, R =R+ 4 R=5 R ,d ϕ=W 2−W 1 , dt =t .
increase in both the coils to increase the
'

(Here, W 1and W 2 are flux associated with one

linked flux.
turn).
Putting the given values is Eq.(i), we get
357 (b)
dϕ d dB
−n (W 2−W 1) e= = ( NBA )=NA
∴ i= dt dt dt
= 500×10 × 1=5.0 V
5R t −2

Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction

350 (b)

At low frequency of 1 to 2 Hz , oscillations may

358 (c)
corresponds to the law of conservation of
be observed as our eyes will be able to detect
energy.
it
A metallic ring is attached with the wall of a
351 (c)

From Faraday’s law, induced emf is

359 (b)
room. When the north pole of a magnet is
brought near to it, the induced current in the
−d ϕ
ring will be
e=
dt
Given , ϕ= X t 2
2
−d (X t )
∴ e= =−2 tX
Given, t=3 , e=9 V
dt

9 −2
∴ X= =1.5 Wb s
3 ×2

Effective length between A and B remains

360 (b)

same
352 (b)

From i=i 0 [1−e ], where i 0= =1 amp

− RT / L 5
5 361 (d)

Induced emf,|e|=L
di
( )=(1−e
−5 ×2
10 −1
∴ i=1 1−e )amp dt
353 (d) (1.5−1)
¿ ( 60 ×10−3 ) ×
−NBA (cos θ 2−cos θ 1) 0.1
e=
∆t −3
60× 10 ×0.5
−5 ¿
800 × 4 × 10 ×0.05 ( cos 90° −cos 0 ° )
= 0.3 V
0.1
¿− =0.016 V
Induced current,
0.1

If B =0 then ϕ=B . A=0.if ϕ=0 then ϕ=B . A=0 , B

354 (a)
e 0.3
may or may not be zero because angle
i= = =0.1 A
R 3
between B and A may be 90° . 362 (d)
For same part ϕ may be positive and for 180 ×1000
remaining part, it may be negative so that the
−1 −1
v=180 km h = =50 m s
60 ×60
resultant ϕ becomes zero but B is non-zero. −4
l=1 m , B=0.2× 10 Wb m
−2

e=Blv=002×10 ×1 ×50=10 V=1mV

When battery is disconnected current
355 (c) −4 −3

through the circuit starts decreasing

363 (b)

exponentially according to i=i 0 e

3000 −2 2
×2 × π ( 2 ×10 )
−7
−Rt / L ϕ=μ 0 niA =4 π ×10 ×
1.5
−6
− Rt/ L 1 − Rt / L L ¿ 6.31 ×10 Wb
⇒ 0.37 i 0 =i0 e ⇒ 0.37= =e ⇒ t=
e R
Horizontal conductor intercepts vertical
364 (c)
356 (a)
component ¿ B0 sin δ
P a g e | 75
∴ e=( B0 sin δ ) lv Given, L=0.04 H , R=12 Ω, V =220volt and
f =50 Hz
The value of current
365 (a)
ϕ=BA
⇒ change in flux dϕ=BdA=0.05 ( 101−100 ) 10−4 I=
V
−6 Z
¿ 5 ×10 Wb
Or
V
Now, charge dQ= =
dϕ 5 ×10
−6 I=
√ R + ( ωL )
−6
=2.5× 10 C 2 2
R 2
Or
V
During decay of current
366 (d) I=
√ R + (2 πfL)
2 2

Or I =
220
−3
−Rt −Rt −100× 10
L E L 100 100 ×10
−3
1
i=i 0 e = e = e = A
√144 +( 2 π ×50 × 0.04 ) 2

Or
R 100 e
I =12.7 A
Peak value of induced emf in a rectangular
367 (d)
373 (c)
coil is N . When N and l are doubled L is also
2
L=μ 0 A

¿ 300 × 4 ×10 × ( 25× 10 ×10−4 ) ×(2 π ×50)× sin 90 ° doubled

e=n BA ω sin θ ❑
−2

374 (a)
¿ 30 π V −3
368 (d) dϕ nAdB 100× 1× 10 ×2 −2
dQ= = = =2 ×10 C
μ0 N 1 × N 2 × A R R 10
M= 375 (b)
l
Where, N 1=300 turns, N 2=400 turns,
di
ε ∝−
A=10 cm and l =20cm.
2
dt

Substituting the values in the given formula, If player in running with rod in vertical
376 (b)

we get position towards east, then rod cuts the

magnetic field of earth perpendicularly
−4
M =2.4 π ×10 H
369 (b) (magnetic field of earth is south to north).
V p is 140 Hence Maximum emf induced is
= ⇒ i s=4 × =2 A
V s ip 280 −5 30 ×1000 −3
e=Bvl−4 ×10 × ×3=1 ×10 volt
When he is running with rod in horizontal
370 (c) 3600

position, no field is cut by the rod, so e=0

V P=220 V , V S=2200V , I P=5 A , I S =?
Power loss=50%
Efficiency of transformer (η) is defined as the
ratio of output power and input power.
Pout V SIS
ie , η %= ×100= ×100
P¿ V PIP
2200 × I S 377 (b)
50= ×100 ∆B ( 4−1)
220× 5 |e|=A . =2 × =3 V
I S=0.25 A ∆t 2

Amplitude of the current

378 (c)
According to i−t graph, in the first half
371 (c)

current is increasing uniformly so a constant e 0 ωNBA 2 πvNB(π r 2)

negative emf induces in the circuit
i 0= = =
R R R
In the second half current is decreasing
−2 2
2 π ×1 ×10 × π ( 0.3 )
uniformly so a constant positive emf induces
i 0= =6 × 10−3 A=6 mA
Hence graph (c ) is correct
2
π

Magnetic induction depends upon the

379 (b)
372 (b)
magnetic permeability of medium between

P a g e | 76
the coils (μr ) or nature of material on which
Given;
NP 1
two coils are wound.
= ,V =230 V , I s=2 A
N S 25 P
For an ideal transformer
By Fleming’s right hand rule
380 (d)
N P V P I S NP IS
381 (a) = = ∨ =
N S V S IP N S IP

Or I P =I S ×
−2
Δϕ 2 ×10 NP 25
∆ ϕ=L Δ l⇒ L= = =2 H =2 A × =50 A
ΔI 0.01 NS 1
382 (a)

If in time t , the rod turns by an angle θ , the

395 (a)
ϕ=Li ⇒ NBA=Li
Since magnetic field at the centre of circular
area generated by the rotation of rod will be
coil carrying current is given by B=
μ0 2 πNi
. 1 1 2
4π r ¿ l× lθ= l θ
2
2 2
μ0 2 πNi 2 μ0 N πr B
∴N. . . π r =Li ⇒ L=
Hence self inductance of a coil
4π r 2
A P
−7 l
4 π ×10 ×500 × 500× π × 0.05
¿ =25 mH
So the flux linked with the area generated by
2

According to Lenz’s Law the rotation of rod

384 (c)

( 12 l θ ) cos 0= 12 B l θ= 12 B l ωt
385 (b) 2 2 2
ϕ=B
( )
2 2 2
Bvl B v l 2
P=Fv=Bil × v=B l× v= ⇒P∝v
And so e= = ( Bl ωt ) = B l ω
R R dϕ d 1 1 2 2

Induced emf in the coil is given by

386 (b) dt dt 2 2

Emf is induced in the ring and it opposes the

396 (d)
L dI
motion. Hence due to the resistance of the
e=
dt
Or e=10 ×
(10−5) ring all energy dissipates
0.2 397 (b)
⇒ e=250V NBA
388 (b)
Δ Q=
R
( cos θ1 −cos θ2 )
V p N p 500 1 200 500× 0.2× 0.1(cos 0−cos 180)
= = = ⇒V p = =40 V ¿ =0.4 C
V s N s 2500 5 5 50

Also i p V p=i s V s ⇒ i p=i s

Vs 398 (c)
=8 × 5=40 A di 1
Vp e=−L ⇒ e=5 × =1 volt
389 (b) dt 5

Maximum energy stored in the capacitor

399 (b)
dϕ (NBA cosθ−0)
e= =
dt t 2
−4
1× 0.5 ×25 ×10 cos 60 °−0 Q
¿ U max =
The energy is stored equally in electric and
2C
e=3.12 ×10 V.
0.2

magnetic fields
−3

So, energy in electric field

As per Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic
390 (c)

induction
( )
2
1 Q
E=
change ∈flux 8 × 10 Wb
−4 2 2C

Now,
EMF= = '2 2
time 0.5 sec Q 1 Q
=
−4
¿ 16 ×10 volt =1.6 mV 2C 2 2 C
393 (c) ' Q
⇒Q =
√2
P a g e | 77
400 (b) 412 (d)

E (across BC ) ¿ L
di (−5 ) d I2
e=−M =−5 × −3 =25000 V + R2 I 2
dt 10 dt
A B
401 (d)

Energy stored in a self-inductor, E= Li

I2
1 2
12V
I1
2 L
1 −3 2
¿ ×200 ×10 [ 4 ] =1.6 J R1
2
402 (d) R2
S

At B, flux is maximum, so from |e|= at

dϕ
D C
dt
−t / t 0
B|e|=0 I 2=I 0 (1−e )
403 (d) E 12
I 0= = =6 A
e 5 5 −3 R2 2
L= = = × 10 =5 milli henry
di /dt (3−2)/10−3 1 L 400× 10
−4
τ =t 0= = =0.2 S

When ring enters and leaves the field polarity ∴ I 2 =6(1−e−t /0.2 )
404 (b) R 2Ω

of induced emf is opposite. Also during the Potential drop areas L=E−R2 I 2
stay of ring completely in the field there is no
induction
−t /0.2
¿ 12−2 ×6 (1−e )
−t /0.2 −5 t
405 (a) ¿ 12 e =12 e V
413 (c)
M =K √ L1 L2
For perfect coupling K=1 i=i ( 1−e ) ⇒ = i − i e
− Rt − Rt
di dL d L
0 0 0
M 12=M 21 dt dt dt
− Rt
i 0 R −Rt
406 (a)
Given, B=0.30 × 10−4 Wbm−2 , l=10 m and
di
⇒ =0−i 0
dt
−R
L
e =L
( ) L
e L

Initially, t=0 ⇒ =
−1 di i 0 × R E 5
The induced potential gradient
v=5.0 ms = = =2.5 amp/sec
dt L L 2
V =Bvl 414 (a)
−2 2
−4
V =−0.30 ×10 × 5 ×10 e A dB ( 1×10 ) −3 −7
i= = . = ×20 × 10 =1.25 ×10 A
(Anti-clockwise)
−3 −1 R R dt 16
From west to east,
V =−1.5× 10 Vm

415 (b)
For 100% efficiency V s i s=V p i p
−3 −1
V =+ 1.5× 10 Vm

Magnetic lines are tangential to the coil as

409 (d)
⇒ 1100× 2=220 ×i p ⇒ i p=10 A
shown in figure. Thus net magnetic flux
Induced emf is given by
416 (d)
passing through the coil is always zero or the
induced current will be zero e=BvI sin θ=0.1× 10 × 4 sin 30° =2 volt
y 417 (a)
A B
−N ( B 2−B 1 ) A cos θ
e=
x Δt
−2 −4
−50 ×(0−2 ×10 )× 100 ×10 × cos 0 °
C D ⇒ 0.1=
t
410 (c) ⇒ t=0.1 sec
e=Bvl ⇒ e ∝ v ∝>¿ 420 (d)
411 (b) 2
L∝N
e 12 422 (a)
L= = =15 H
di /dt 48/60

P a g e | 78
N s V s 200 V s 432 (c)
Given, magnetic flux, ϕ=5 t 2 +2t +3
= ⇒ = ⇒ V s =240V
N p V p 100 120

Also The value of induced emf

V s i p 240 10 dϕ
= ⇒ = ⇒ i s=5 A =10 t +2
At t =1
V p i s 120 i s dt
423 (d)
The value of induced emf
Ndϕ Ldi dA Ldi dϕ
Nϕ=Li ⇒ = ⇒ NB = =12 V
dt dt dt dt dt
433 (a)
⇒
1× 1× 5
10
−3
=L×
(
2−1
2 ×10
−3 )
⇒ L=10 H L∝N
2

There will be self induction effect when soft

435 (b)
424 (d)
iron core is inserted
We have,
e=200 sin 100 πt

Magnetic flux linked with the ring changes so

436 (a)
e 0=200 ,
ω=100 π current flows through it
∴ BANω=e0 439 (d)
e0 di
∴ B= V =−L
ANω dt
Here +ve for time and
200 di T
¿
(0.25 × 0.25)×1000 ×100 π dt 2
Or B=0.01 T
is -ve for next time
di T
dt 2
The induction coil works on the principle of
426 (b)

Time period of LC circuit oscillations

440 (c)
mutual induction.
428 (c) T =2 π √ LC ⇒ dimensions of √ LC is time
−e 2 −e
2
441 (d)
M= =
d i1 /dt d i 2 /dt V p=200V , V s =6 V

Also e 1=−L1
d i1 d i2 Pout =V s i s ⇒ 30=6 ×i s ⇒ i s =5 A
. e2=−L2
From
dt dt V s ip 6 ip
= ⇒ = ⇒ i p=0.15 A
e e V p i s 200 5
=L1 L2 ⇒ M =√ L1 L2
2 1 2
M =
( )( ) Two coils are said to be magnetically coupled
d i1 d i 2 442 (b)

if full or a part of the flux produced by one

dt dt

Back emf ∝ speed of motor links with the other. Let L1∧L2be the self-
429 (a)

inductances of the coils and M be their

When loop is entering in the field, magnitude mutual inductances, then
431 (c)

flux linked with the loop increases so induced M

emf in it e=Bvl=0.6 × 10−2 × 5 ×10−2 =3× 10−4 V
k=
√ L1 L2
(Negative). When 100% flux produced by one coil links
When loop completely enters in the field with the other, then mutual inductance
(after 5 sec ) flux linked with the loop remains between the two is maximum and is given by
constant, so e=0 . M = √ L1 L2
After 15 sec , loop begins to exist, linked In that case, k =1(unity)
magnetic flux decreases so induced emf
e=3 ×10 V (Positive)
−4

P a g e | 79