‫كويك‬Name:

‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬

ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16

Q: Draw bending moment diagram and design the beam for the moment
Draw shear force diagram and design the beam for shear
Show your design using appropriate sketches of the cross-section.
Remember to check cover and bar spacing requirements …..

Calculate factored load Wu

Wu= DL + LL = 6 + 49 = 55 KN/m
Calculate Max moment by drawing BMD

-Calculate reactions in A&B

55×11.12
MA=0 - + By×7.5 = 0 >>>>>>> By = 451.77 KN
2

ΣFy = 451.77 – (55×11.1) + Ay = 0 >>>>>>>> Ay=158.73 KN

Calculate max moment

>>>>>>>> 158.73 – 55×X = V = 0 >>>> X=2.886 m

‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16
55 ×2.8862
Mmax = 158.73×2.886 - = 0 >>>>> M max = 229.04739 KN.m at mid
2

55 ×3.62
Mmax = = 3 5 6 . 4 𝐾 𝑁 . 𝑚at roller
2

Also, I am check on prokon BMD diagram :

First I will design on Mu= 356.4 KN.m

′
𝑓 𝜀𝑢 2 20 0.003
I will design on ρ at £y = 0.007 >>>>>
𝜌 𝑏= 0 . 8 5 𝛽1 𝑐 => 𝜌0.007
= 0.85 =0.0115
𝑓 𝑦 𝜀+𝜀
𝑢 𝑦 4200.003+0.007

0.25√𝑓𝑐′ 0.25√20
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0026
𝑓𝑦 420

1.4 1.4
= =0.0033
𝑓𝑦 420

𝑓 ′𝑐 𝜀𝑢 220 0.003
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 =0.85𝛽1 𝑓𝑦 = 0.85 =0.0147
𝜀𝑢+0.004 420 0.003+0.004

Assume Ø = 0.9

ØMn=Mu >>>>> 0.9×0.0115×420×X×(1-0.590.0115 ×420

) = 356.4 ×106 KN.m
20

bd2 = 95610662.95 mm3 >>>>>>>. Assume b = 0.45 d >>>> b=270 mm, d=596.71=600 mm

As = 𝜌𝑏𝑑=0.0115×270×600=1863 𝑚𝑚2
‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16
From table we use 4Ø25 >>>As = 2040 mm2

- Check if bars have area < b

(40×2) + (4×25) +(3×25) = 255 mm < 270 mm ok

2040
Calculate 𝜌 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝜌𝐴𝑠 == =0.0126
𝑏𝑑 270×600

Check 1:
𝜌min < 𝜌 <𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.0033 < 0.0126 <0.0147
ok
Check 2 :

𝜌 <𝜌0.005 0.0126 < 0.0129 ok

Then, Ø = 0.9

20 0.003
𝜌0.005=0.852 =0.0129
4200.003+0.005
Check 3:
ØMn > Mu

× 270× 6002× (1-0590.0126

ØMn = 0.9 × 420 × 0.0126 ×420
) ×10-6 = 390.67 KN.m
20

390.67 > 356.4 KN.m ok

356.4
Because we have 2 moments (+,-) we should design on positive 229.04739 and negative
Then >>>> h= d+cover = 600 + 40 + (25/2) = 652.5 mm = 655 mm
Second, I will design on Mu= 229.04 KN.m
𝑎 𝐴 𝑠𝑓𝑦
ØM=𝐴𝑓(𝑑−)
n 𝑠𝑦 , 𝑎= 0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
2

Assume Ø= 0.9
𝐴𝑠 ×420
229.04 × 106 = As × 420 × (600 - )= As = 982.5 mm2
0.85×20×270×2

From table I choose 3Ø22 with As = 1161 mm2

𝐴𝑠 1161
𝜌 = = =0.0071
𝑏𝑑 270 ×600

Check 1:
𝜌 m i n < 𝜌𝜌<
𝑚𝑎𝑥
0.0033 <0.0071<0.0147
ok

Check 2 :
‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16
𝜌 <𝜌0.005 < 0.0129
0.0071 ok

Then, Ø = 0.9

20 0.003
= 0 . 8 25
𝜌0.005 = 0.0129
4200.003+0.005
Check 3 :
ØMn > Mu

× 270 × 6002× (1-0590.0071×420

ØMn = 0.9 × 420 × 0.0071 ) ×10-6 = 237.92 KN.m
20

237.92 > 229.05 KN.m ok

From prokon I checked if steel design is ok and I got this results:

Bottom reinforced for beam Top reinforced for beam Dimensions for beam
3Ø22 4Ø25 d=600 mm and b = 270 mm

3D FIGURE FOR BEAM DESIGN

‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16
Design for Shear Reinforcement (H.W 2)

Calculate Vu by using Similarity triangles158.73= 𝑉𝑢

=> Vu critical = 125.75 KN
2.8875 (2.8875−0.6 )

-According to shear diagram I see 3 different values of shear (V) in different regions, and I will design the stirrups 3
times according to values of shear.
Region and distances:

Region1: 158.73 KN , distance: from 0 to 2.8875 m

Region2:253.77 KN , distance: from 2.8875 to 7.5 m

Region3:198 KN , distance: from 7.5 to 11.1 m

Region 1:

Design for first region (Vmax = 158.73 KN , distance: from 0 to 2.8875 m , λ=1)

Vc= 0.17 λ √𝑓𝑐 = bw d => (0.17 × 1 × √20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 => 123.163 KN
ØVc 92.4
ØVc= 0.75 × 123.163 = 92.4 KN , = = 46.2 KN
2 2

ØVc
Vu ≥ => 125.75 > 46.2 ok, Check Vu ≥ ØVc => 125.75 > 92.4 ok
2

𝑉𝑢 125.75
Vs = – Vc = −123.163=44.5 𝐾𝑁
Ø 0.75

Check => 44.5 < (0.66 ×√20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 = 44.5 < 478.161ok

Check => 44.5 < (0.66 ×√20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 = 44.5 < 239.08ok
𝜋
Av ===> Assume 2legs Ø12 => Av = No.Legs × Area stirrup steel => 2×( ×122) = 226.2 mm2
4

3 𝐴 𝑣 𝑓 𝑦 𝑡 = 3×226.2× 420= 1055.6 mm

𝑏𝑤 270

𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 = 226.2 ×420 =1269.03 mm

Smax ≤
0.062 √𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.062 √20 × 270

𝑑 600
= = 300 mm
2 2

600
‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16
Choose Smallest >>>>>>>>>>>> Smax = 300 mm
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑 226.2 ×420 ×600
Sreq = = = 1281 mm = 1280 mm (Round down)
𝑉𝑠 44.5

Sreq > Smax because this the S will be Sreq = Smax >>>>>> S = 300 mm

The first stirrup is placed at a distance s/2 from the face of the support.
𝑆 300
1 space at = 2
=150 𝑚𝑚
2

4 spaces at 300 mm = 1200 mm

3 spaces at 300 mm = 900 mm
Total spacing is = 150 + 1200 + 900 = 2250 mm

Calculate Vu by using Similarity triangles253.77 = 𝑉𝑢

=> Vu critical = 220.76 KN
4.6125 (4.6125−0.6 )
‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16
Region 2:

Calculate Vu by using Similarity triangles253.77 = 𝑉𝑢

=> Vucritical = 220.76 KN
4.6125 (4.6125−0.6 )

Design for Region 2 (Vmax = 253.77 KN, distance from 2.8875 to 7.5 = 4.6125 m)

Vc= 0.17 λ √𝑓𝑐 = b dw => (0.17 × 1 × √20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 => 123.163 KN
ØVc 92.4
ØVc= 0.75 × 123.163 = 92.4 KN , = = 46.2 KN
2 2

ØVc
Vu ≥ => 220.76 > 46.2 ok, Check Vu ≥ ØVc=> 220.76 > 92.4 ok
2

𝑉𝑢 220.76
Vs = – Vc = −123.163=171.1837 𝐾𝑁
Ø 0.75

Check => 171.1837 < (0.66 ×√20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 = 171.1837
< 478.161
ok

Check < 239.08ok

=> 171.1837< (0.66 ×√20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 =171.1837

Av ===> Assume 2legs Ø12 => Av = No.Legs × Area stirrup steel => 2×(𝜋 ×122) = 226.2 mm2
4

3 𝐴 𝑣 𝑓 𝑦 𝑡 = 3×226.2× 420= 1055.6 mm

𝑏𝑤 270

𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 = 226.2 ×420 =1269.03 mm

Smax ≤
0.062 √𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.062 √20 × 270

𝑑 600
= = 300 mm
2 2

600

Choose Smallest >>>>>>>>>>>> Smax = 300 mm

𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑 226.2 ×420 ×600
Sreq = 𝑉𝑠
= 171.1837
= 331.83 mm =330 mm (Round down)

Sreq > Smax because this the S will be Sreq = Smax >>>>>> S = 300 mm
‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16

The first stirrup is placed at a distance s/2 from the face of the support.
300 𝑆
1
2
space at = =150 𝑚𝑚
2
10 spaces at 300 mm = 3000 mm
3 spaces at 300 mm = 900 mm
Total spacing is = 150 + 3000 + 900 = 4050 mm
‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16
Region 3:

Calculate Vu by using Similarity triangles198 = 𝑉𝑢

=> Vucritical = 165 KN
3.6 (3.6−0.6)

Design for Region 3 (Vmax = 198 KN, distance from 7.5 to 11.1 = 3.6 m)

Vc= 0.17 λ √𝑓𝑐 bw d => (0.17 × 1 × √20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 => 123.163 KN

ØVc 92.4
ØVc= 0.75 × 123.163 = 92.4 KN , = = 46.2 KN
2 2

ØVc
Vu ≥ => 165 > 46.2 KN ok, Check Vu ≥ ØVc=> 165 > 92.4 KN ok
2

𝑉𝑢 165
Vs = – Vc = −123.163=96.837 𝐾𝑁
Ø 0.75

Check => 140.83 < (0.66 ×√20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 = 96.837
< 478.161ok

Check => 140.83 < (0.66 ×√20 ×270 mm × 600 mm) × 10-3 = 96.837
< 239.08ok
𝜋
Av ===> Assume 2legs Ø12 => Av = No.Legs × Area stirrup steel => 2×( ×122) = 226.2 mm2
4

3 𝐴 𝑣 𝑓 𝑦 𝑡 = 3×226.2× 420= 1055.6 mm

𝑏𝑤 270

𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 = 226.2 ×420 =1269.03 mm

Smax ≤
0.062 √𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤 0.062 √20 × 270

𝑑 600
= = 300 mm
2 2

600

Choose Smallest >>>>>>>>>>>> Smax = 300 mm

𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑 226.2 ×420 ×600
Sreq = 𝑉𝑠
=( )×10−3 = 588.64 mm =585 mm (Round down)
96.837

Sreq > Smax because this the S will be Smax >>>>>> S = 300 mm
‫كويك‬Name:
‫حسن سامي عبدللهللهلله ابو‬
ID: 2100704010
Serial Number : #16

The first stirrup is placed at a distance s/2 from the face of the support.
𝑆 300
1 space at = 2
=150 𝑚𝑚
2

6 spaces at 300 mm = 1800 mm

3 spaces at 300 mm = 900 mm
Total spacing is = 150 + 1800+ 900 = 2850 mm