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Ash Kong
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Load Pattern/Load Cases (Eurocode 1)

(1) Gravity Load, EN 1991-1-1

a. Dead Load, self-weight of the structure elements, calculated based on their density

b. Superimposed Dead Load, to include for floor screeding, facades, ranges from 1.5 to 2.5kN/m2

c. Live Load refer to SG Annex, to see different live loads from different category buildings

(2) Actions to Fire, EN 1991-1-2

(3) Snow Load, EN 1991-1-3, not used in SG

(4) Wind Load, EN 1991-1-4

(5) Temperature Load, EN 1991-1-5

(6) Notional Load, EN 1991-1-6

(7) Accidental Load, EN 1991-1-7

(8) Seismic Load, to refer Eurocode 8

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Load Combinations (Eurocode 0- SS EN 1990 : 2008)

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Ultimate Limit States (Load Combinations)
1. Fundamental Combinations with DL, LL, WL, NL, EHF and TL

2. Accidental Combination with DL, LL, AL, EHF and TL

3. Seismic Combination with DL, SeimL and LL

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Partial Factors for Load Combo

Strength

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For Live Load factors

Accidental and Seismic

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Serviceability Limit States (Load Combinations)
1. Function and damage to structural and non-structural elements

2. Comfort to user

3. Appearance of the structure the quasi-permanent combination

 take note the LL factor

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