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Database Bakwas

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6 views6 pages

Database Bakwas

Uploaded by

ioriyagamii364
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Flat File System

 Create simple file and store within file


 The database is made to maintain the drawbacks
from the flat file system.

Data Information
 Raw facts; building  Data processed to reveal
blocks of information meaning
 Unprocessed information  Processed Data

 Accurate, relevant, and timely information is the


key to good decision making.
 Good decision making is the key to survival in a
global environment.
Introducing the Database and DBMS

Database:
What we will study - Relational Database

DBMS (database management system):


 Collection of programs that manages database
structure and controls access to data
 Possible to share data among multiple applications
or users
 Makes data management more efficient and
effective

Merits: -
End users have better access to more and better-
managed data
 Promotes integrated view of organization’s operations
 Probability of data inconsistencies is greatly reduced
 Possible to produce quick answers to ad hoc queries
Types of Databases: -
 Single user
 Multiuser
 Workgroup
Multi-user database that supports a small group of
users or a single department
 Enterprise
Multi-user database that supports large group of
users or an entire department

Location:
o Centralized
o Distributed
Database Design
The process of designing the general structure of the database
includes: -
 Requirement Gathering
 Conceptual Design
 Logical Design
 Physical Design

Steps of Database Design:


 Requirement Gathering
 Conceptual Design
1. ER Diagram - Adapted through Chen’s Notation
Q# Explain “create”, “insert”, and “select” query
in SQL with syntax
CREATE Query
The CREATE statement is used to create a new
table in a database.
Syntax:
CREATE TABLE table_name(
column1 datatype constraint,
column2 datatype constraint,
...
columnN datatype constraint
);

INSERT Query
The INSERT INTO statement is used to insert new records
into a table.
Syntax:
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, ..., columnN)
VALUES (value1, value2, ..., valueN);

The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database.


The data returned is stored in a result table, sometimes called
the result set.
Syntax:
SELECT column1, column2, ..., columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;

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