Microwave Oven Service Manual: MODEL: 18560
Microwave Oven Service Manual: MODEL: 18560
MICROWAVE OVEN
SERVICE MANUAL
CAUTION
BEFORE SERVICING THE UNIT, READ THE "SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS" IN THIS MANUAL.
MODEL: 18560
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This device is to be serviced only by properly qualified service personnel.
Consult the service manual for proper service procedures to assure continued safety operation and for precautions to be
taken to avoid possible exposure to excessive microwave energy.
SPECIFICATIONS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
CAUTIONS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1
INSTALLATIONS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
FEATURES- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1
ITEM DESCRIPTION
MODEL 18560
Power Requirement 220 Volts AC 50 Hz
1,300 Watts
Single phase, 3-wire grounded
Power Output 900 Watts full microwave power (IEC60705)
Microwave Frequency 2,450 MHz
Magnetron 2M214 - 39F
Timer 0 ~ 99 min. 99 sec.
Outside Dimensions 512 (W) x 301 (H) x 410 (D) (mm)
Cavity Dimensions 360 (W) x 238 (H) x 373 (D) (mm)
Net Weight 16.5 kg (approx.)
Shipping weight 17.9 kg (approx.)
Control Complement Microwave Power for Variable Cooking
Power level
HIGH ----------------------------------------Full power throughout the cooking time
9 (Saute) -------------------------approx. 90% of Full power, 8 (Reheat) --------approx. 80%
7 (Med.-High) --------------------approx. 70%, 6 (Medium) --------approx. 60%
5 (Med.-Low) --------------------approx. 50%, 4 (Defrost) ---------approx. 40%
3 (Low) ---------------------------approx. 30%, 2 (Simmer)--------approx. 20%
1 (Warm)--------------------------approx. 10%
Nameplate Location
Back Side
1-1
CAUTIONS
ANTENNA
Gasket
COOLING FIN
FILAMENT
TERMINALS
MAGNETRON
CHASSIS GROUND
2-1
INSTALLATIONS
BEFORE YOU BEGIN, READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS COMPLETELY AND CAREFULLY.
10cm
3-1
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FEATURES
Window Door Screen
Control Panel
CONTROL PANEL
1. INDICATORS
2. AUTO DEFROST: Used to select the desired auto
weight defrost programmed with weight pad.
3. COOK TIME: Used to set for time of day, cooking
time, power level or defrost weight.
1 4. STOP/CLEAR: Used to stop oven and clear all
entries except time of day.
5. CLOCK: Used to set the time of day
12
6. TIME: Used to cook food for a desired time.
7. POWER: Used to select the desired power level for
10 cooking.
5
8. Ez On: Allows you to cook for 30 seconds at 100%
power by simply touching this pad.
2 11
9. START: One tap allows oven to begin functioning.
10. TIMER
3 11. QUICK DEFROST
12. ONE TOUCH CONTROL: Used to cook the foods
listed by one touch.
6 7
8
4 9
4-1
OPERATING SEQUENCE
The following is a description of component functions
during oven operation.
5. TIME COOKING
STOP/CLEAR TIME NUMBER POWER
NUMBER START
6. MULTI-STAGE COOKING
1ST STAGE
NUMBER
2ND STAGE
NUMBER START
4-2
4-3
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE: THE SHADED AREAS ON THIS SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM INCORPORATE SPECIAL FEATURES
P IMPORTANT FOR PROTECTION FROM MICROWAVE RADIATION, FIRE, QELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND
HAZARDS. WHEN SERVICING IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT ONLY MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFIED PARTS
BE USED FOR THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN THE SHADED AREAS OF THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM.
NOTICE: SINCE THIS IS BASIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM, THE VALUES OF COMPONENTS AND
SOME PARTIAL CONNECTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE FOR IMPROVEMENT.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
• A high voltage of approximately 2100 volts AC is
GENERAL DETAILS generated in the secondary of the high voltage
transformer which is increased by the action of the high
• The low voltage transformer supplies the necessary
voltage diode and charging of the high voltage
voltage to the micom controller when power cord is
capacitor.
plugged in.
• The negative 4,000 Volts DC is applied to the filament
• When the door is closed, the primary switch is ON, the of the magnetron.
secondary switch is ON, and the monitor switch opens
(contact COM and NO).
WHEN THE OVEN IS SET AT ANY LEVEL
WHEN SELECTING COOKING POWER EXCEPT MAXIMUM.
• The micom controller controls the ON-OFF time of
LEVEL AND TIME
relay 2 by the applied signal to vary the average output
• The micom controller memorizes the function you set. power of microwave oven as POWER LEVEL.
• The time you set appears in the display window. (refer to page 1-1)
• Each indicator light turns on to indicate that the stage • One complete cycle of the relay 2 is 22 seconds.
has been set.
WHEN THE DOOR IS OPENED DURING
WHEN TOUCHING THE START PAD COOKING
• The coil of the relay is energized by the micom
• Both the primary switch and relay 2 cut off the primary
controller.
winding voltage of the high voltage transformer.
• Power input is supplied to the high voltage transformer
• ON-OFF of relay 2 is coupled electrically with opening
through the fuse to the primary switch and relay 2.
and closing of the secondary switch.
• Turntable rotates.
• When the door is opened, the secondary switch is
opened and when the door is closed, the secondary
PRIMARY
switch is closed.
FUSE SWITCH
• The cooking time stops counting down.
• Relay stops functioning.
• As the door is opened, if the contact of primary switch
L and relay 2 and/or secondary switch fail to open, the
H.V. fuse opens due to the large current surge caused by
MONITOR TRANS- the monitor switch activation, which, in turn, stops
SWITCH FORMER magnetron oscillation.
N
PRIMARY
SECONDARY FUSE SWITCH
RELAY 2
SWITCH
L
MICOM CONTROLLER H.V.
MONITOR
SWITCH TRANS-
• The fan motor rotates and cools the magnetron by FORMER
blowing air (coming from the intake on the base-plate). N
• The air is also directed into the oven to exhaust the
vapor in the oven through the upper plate.
• Cooking time starts counting down. SECONDARY
RELAY 2
• 3.3 volts AC is generated from the filament winding of SWITCH
the high voltage transformer. This 3.3 volts is applied to
the magnetron to heat the magnetron filament through
two noise-preventing choke coils. MICOM CONTROLLER
4-4
SERVICE INFORMATION
TOOLS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
NECESSARY TOOLS NECESSARY MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Tools normally used for TV servicing are sufficient. • TESTER (VOLTS-DC, AC, Ohmmeter)
Standard tools are listed below. • Microwave survey meter
• Diagonal pliers - Holaday HI-1500
• Long nose pliers HI-1501
• Phillips screwdriver - Narda 8100
• Flat blade screwdriver 8200
• Wrench (size 5mm) • Inch scale
• Nutdriver (size 5mm) • 600 cc non conductive material beaker (glass or plastic),
• Adjustable wrench inside diameter: approx. 8.5 cm (31/2 in.)
• Soldering iron • Cylindrical and made of borosilicate glass vessel.
• Solder max. thickness: 3 mm
• Vinyl insulation tape outside diameter: approx. 190mm
• Polishing cloth height: approx. 90mm
• Glass thermometer: 100°C or 212°F (1 deg scale)
5-1
MEASUREMENT WITH OUTER CASE NOTES WHEN MEASURING
REMOVED • Do not exceed meter full scale deflection.
• When you replace the magnetron, measure for • The test probe must be removed no faster than
microwave energy leakage before the outer case is 1 inch/sec (2.5 cm/sec) along the shaded area,
installed and after all necessary components are otherwise a false reading may result.
replaced or adjusted. • The test probe must be held with the grip portion of the
Special care should be taken in measuring the handle.
following parts. (Circled area of Fig. below) A false reading may result if the operator's hand is
- Around the magnetron between the handle and the probe.
- The waveguide • When testing near a corner of the door, keep the probe
perpendicular to the surface making sure the probe
horizontally along the oven surface; this may cause
WARNING : AVOID CONTACTING ANY probe damage.
HIGH VOLTAGE PARTS
RECORD KEEPING AND NOTIFICATION
AFTER MEASUREMENT
• After adjustment and repair of any microwave energy
interruption or microwave energy blocking device,
record the measured values for future reference. Also
enter the information on the service invoice.
• The microwave energy leakage should not be more
than 4 mW/cm.sq. after determining that all parts are in
good condition, functioning properly and genuine
replacement parts which are listed in this manual have
been used.
• At least once a year, have the electromagnetic energy
leakage monitor checked for calibration by its
manufacturer.
5-2
MEASUREMENT OF MICROWAVE POWER OUTPUT
• Microwave power output measurement is made with • The microwave power output P in watts is calculated
the microwave oven supplied at its rated voltage and from the following formula :
operated at its maximum microwave power setting with
4187 x (∆T)
a load of (1000±5) g of potable water. P=
• The water is contained in a cylindrical borosilicate glass T
vessel having a maximum material thickness of 3 mm is measured while the microwave generator is
and an outside diameter of approximately 190mm. operating at full power. Magnetron filament heat-up
• The oven and the empty vessel are at ambient time is not included. (about 3 sec)
temperature prior to the start of the test. • The water is stirred to equalize temperature throughout
• The initial temperature (T1) of the water is (10±2)°C It the vessel, prior to measuring the final water
is measured immediately before the water is added to temperature.
the vessel. After addition of the water to the vessel, • Stirring devices and measuring instruments are
the load is immediately placed on the center of the selected in order to minimize addition or removal of
turntable which is in the lowest position and the heat.
microwave power switched on.
• The time T for the temperature of the water to rise by a WATER LOAD
value ∆ T of (10±2)° is measured, where T is the time
in seconds and ∆T is the temperature rise. The initial
and final water temperatures are selected so that the
maximum difference between the final water
temperature and the ambient temperature is 5°.
TURNTABLE
5-3
D. PCB ASSEMBLY REMOVAL Remove choke cover
1) Remove the control panel assembly from the
cavity. (Refer to control panel assembly removal
on previous page.)
2) Remove screws which hold the PCB SUB
ASSEMBLY to the control panel.
3) Disconnect the flat cable from the PCB SUB
ASSEMBLY and take off the PCB SUB ASSEMBLY.
Remove door
NOTE:
1. After replacing the door, be sure to check that the Spacer
primary switch, monitor switch, and secondary switch
operate normally.
2. After replacing the door, check for microwave energy
leakage with a survey meter. Microwave energy must
be below the limit of 4 mW/cm. (with a 275 ml water
load)
3. When mounting the door assembly to the oven
assembly, be sure to adjust the door assembly parallel
to the chassis. Also, adjust so the door has no play
between the inner door surface and oven frame
assembly. If the door assembly is not mounted
properly, microwaves may leak from the clearance
between the door and the oven.
5-4
F. MAGNETRON REMOVAL G. REMOVING THE TURNTABLE MOTOR
1) Remove the turntable and rotating ring.
1) Disconnect the leadwire from the magnetron.
2) Lay the unit down on its back.
2) Carefully remove the mounting screws holding the 3) Remove the turntable motor cover.
magnetron and the waveguide. The turntable base cover is easily removed by
3) Remove the magnetron ASSEMBLY until the tube pinching the eight parts with a wire cutting.
is clear from the waveguide. 4) Disconnect the leadwire from the turntable motor
terminals.
NOTE: 5) Remove the screw securing the turntable motor to
1. When removing the magnetron, make sure its the oven cavity ASSEMBLY.
dome does not hit any adjacent parts, or it may be 6) After repairing the motor, rotate the removed
damaged. turntable motor cover.
2. When replacing the magnetron, be sure to install 7) Fit the turntable motor cover’s projecting part to the
base plate slit.
the magnetron gasket in the correct position and
be sure that the gasket is in good condition. NOTE:
3. After replacing the magnetron, check for microwave 1. Remove the wire lead from the turntable motor
leakage with a survey meter around the VERY CAREFULLY.
magnetron. Microwave energy must be below the 2. Be sure to grasp the connector, not the wires, when
limit of 5 mW/cm2. (With a 275 ml. water load). removing.
Make sure that gasket is rigidly attached to the
magnetron. To prevent microwave leakage,
tighten the mounting screws properly, making sure
there is no gap between the waveguide and the
magnetron.
Air Duct
Magnetron
Waveguide
Dome
Waveguide Turntable
Bracket Motor Wire Leads
Magnetron
Gasket
Magnetron
5-5
H. HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER K. INTERLOCK SYSTEM
REMOVAL 1) INTERLOCK MECHANISM
1) Discharge the high voltage capacitor. The door lock mechanism is a device which has
2) Disconnect the leadwire from magnetron, high voltage been specially designed to eliminate completely
transformer, and capacitor. microwave activity when the door is opened during
3) Remove the screw holding the high voltage cooking and thus to prevent the danger resulting
transformer to the baseplate. from the microwave leakage.
ASS'Y
PRIMARY
Suction
SWITCH
Guide
H.V.
Capacitor
H.V.
H.V.
Transformer
Diode
MONITOR
SWITCH
SECONDARY
SWITCH
5-6
INTERLOCK CONTINUITY TEST
WARNING : FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST EXCESSIVE RADIATION
EMISSION, REPLACE ONLY WITH IDENTICAL REPLACEMENT PARTS.
ALL THESE SWITCHES MUST BE REPLACED AT THE SAME TIME.
TYPE NO. SZM-V 16-FA-63 OR VP-533A-OF OR V-5230Q FOR PRIMARY SWITCH
TYPE NO. SZM-V 16-FA-62 OR VP-532A-OF OR V-5220Q FOR MONITOR SWITCH
TYPE NO. SZM-V 16-FA-63 OR VP-533A-OF OR V-5230Q FOR SECONDARY SWITCH
Primary COM
NO
Switch
Monitor NC
Switch COM
Secondary
Switch COM
NO
NOTE : After checking for the continuity of switches, make sure that they are
connected correctly.
5-7
COMPONENT TEST PROCEDURE
CAUTIONS
1. DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY CORD FROM THE OUTLET WHENEVER REMOVING THE
OUTER CASE FROM THE UNIT. PROCEED WITH THE TEST ONLY AFTER DISCHARGING THE HIGH
VOLTAGE CAPACITOR AND REMOVING THE WIRE LEADS FROM THE PRIMARY WINDING OF THE
HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER. (SEE PAGE 2-1)
2. ALL OPERATIONAL CHECKS WITH MICROWAVE ENERGY MUST BE DONE WITH A LOAD (1 LITER
OF WATER IN CONTAINER) IN THE OVEN.
FILAMENT
WINDING
PRIMARY
TERMINAL
MAGNETRON
(Wire leads removed)
1. Measure the resistance.
(Ohm-meter scale: Rx1) Normal: Less than 1 ohm
• Filament terminal
5-8
COMPONENTS TEST PROCEDURE RESULTS
Antenna
Gasket
Chassis
Filament
NOTE: When testing the magnetron, be sure to install the magnetron gasket
in the correct position and be sure that the gasket is in good condition.
NOTE :
Some inexpensive meters
may indicate infinite
resistance in both direction. Normal: Infinite.
Measure the continuity (Forward).
(Ohm-meter scale: Rx10000) Abnormal: Continuity.
5-9
COMPONENTS TEST PROCEDURE RESULTS
RELAY 2 Check for continuity of relay 2 with an POWER
ohm-meter. LEVEL
(Remove wire leads from relay 2 and
operate the unit.) 1 4 sec 18 sec
2 6 sec 16 sec
3 8 sec 14 sec
4 10 sec 12 sec
5 12 sec 10 sec
6 14 sec 8 sec
7 16 sec 6 sec
8 18 sec 4 sec
9 20 sec 2 sec
10 22 sec 0 sec
Relay 2
NOTE : • A MICROWAVE LEAKAGE TEST MUST ALWAYS BE PERFORMED WHEN THE UNIT IS
SERVICED FOR ANY REASON.
• MAKE SURE THE WIRE LEADS ARE IN THE CORRECT POSITION.
• WHEN REMOVING THE WIRE LEADS FROM THE PARTS, BE SURE TO GRASP THE
CONNECTOR, NOT THE WIRES.
5-10
TROUBLESHOOTING
WHEN YOU GET A COMPLAINT FROM YOUR CUSTOMER, EVALUATE THE COMPLAINT CAREFULLY. IF
THE FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS APPLY, PLEASE INSTRUCT THE CUSTOMER IN THE PROPER USE OF THE
MICROWAVE OVEN. THIS CAN ELIMINATE AN UNNECESSARY SERVICE CALL.
CAUTIONS
1. Check grounding before checking for trouble.
2. Be careful of the high voltage circuit.
3. Discharge the high voltage capacitor. (See page 2-1)
4. When checking the continuity of the switches or of the high voltage transformer, disconnect one lead wire
from these parts and then check continuity with the AC plug removed. To do otherwise may result in a
false reading or damage to your meter.
5. Do not touch any part of the circuit on the PCB since static electric discharge may damage this control
panel.
Always touch yourself to ground while working on this panel to discharge any static charge built up in your
body. (Micom model only)
Microwave oven Inserting many plugs into one Avoid using other electrical
does not work. outlet and using them at the appliances when you use the
same time. microwave oven.
(blown fuse or breaker)
Output power is too low. Low AC input voltage. Use the microwave oven at
adequate line voltage.
Sparks occur. Using metallic ware and Do not use metallic ware for
allowing it to touch the oven cooking except that noted in
wall. the cooking guide.
5-11
(TROUBLE 1) The following visual conditions indicate a probable defective control circuit.
1. Incomplete segments.
• Segment missing.
• Partial segment missing.
• Digit flickering (NOTE: Slight flickering is normal.)
2. Colon does not turn on or blink.
3. A distinct change in the brightness of one or more numbers in display.
4. One or more digits in the display are not lighting.
5. Display indicates a number different from one touched, for example, key in 5 and 3 appears in the display.
6. Specific numbers (for example 7 or 9) will not display when key pad is touched.
7. Display does not count down with time blinking or up with clock operation.
8. Display obviously jumps in time while counting down.
9. Display counts down too fast while cooking.
10. Each indicator light does not turn on after setting cooking cycle.
11. Display time of day does not reappear when cooking is finished.
2. Some inputs Replace key Everything works Defective key Replace key
cannot be membrane as specified. membrane membrane
programmed. assembly and assembly. assembly.
check operation.
4. Random
programming
when touching
other pads.
5. Display is fixed
at some figure
and can not
accept any
input.
5-12
(TROUBLE 2) Oven does not operate at all, display window does not display any figures,
and no input is accepted.
NOTE : All these switches must be replaced at the same time. Refer to page 5-7, 5-8
Continuity.
5-13
(TROUBLE 3) Display shows all figures set, but oven does not start cooking while desired
program times are set and START pad is touched.
2. Fan motor or Check fan motor. Abnormal Defective fan motor. Replace fan motor.
oven lamp do
not turn on. Check oven lamp. Abnormal Defective oven lamp. Replace oven lamp.
Normal
(TROUBLE 4) Oven seems to be operating but little heat is produced in oven load.
NOTE : Simple test of power output-conducted by heating one liter water for one min. if available.
Minimum 8.5°C temperature rise is normal condition.
5-14
(TROUBLE 5) No microwave oscillation even though oven lamp and fan motor run.
(Display operates properly)
Normal
Normal
NOTE : • Make sure the wire leads are in the correct position.
• When removing the wire leads from the parts, be sure to grasp the connector, not the wires.
• When removing the magnetron, be sure to install the magnetron gasket in the correct position
and in good condition.
5-15
EXPLODED VIEW
INTRODUCTION
6-1
DOOR PARTS
13581A
15006A
13552A 13536A
13213A
14890A
13720D
14026A
14970A
13650A
6-2
CONTROLLER PARTS
268711
23572A
WTP018
23506A
6-3
OVEN CAVITY PARTS
WTT021
WTT010
33052M
33390G
36549S
35889A
34370T
WTP013
6-4
LATCH BOARD PARTS
WSZ085
466001
43500A
466003
466001
44510A
6-5
INTERIOR PARTS
WSZ062
568771 56411A
50FZZA
56930V
56201A
WTT028 56549F
54974S
WSZ002
55900A
WTT037
WSZ002
35012A
WSZ002
50CZZH
WSZ002 56324A
56912B WSZ002
WSZ002 56851C
948501
54810C
55262A WTT028
6-6
BASE PLATE PARTS
56170D
63302A
948502
647781
WTT030 WSZ002
WTT021
6-7
R
May, 2004
P/NO.: 3828W5S3720 Printed in Korea