A25G (1.0)
A25G (1.0)
A25G (1.0)
Trademarks
IBM, VGA, and PS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business
Machines.
AMD, Sempron, Athlon 64/Athlon 64 X2 Dual-core/Athlon 64 FX are regis-
tered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows 2000/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
AMI is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Other names used in this publication may be trademarks and are acknowledged.
Static Electricity Precautions
1. Don’t take this motherboard and components out of their original static-
proof package until you are ready to install them.
2. While installing, please wear a grounded wrist strap if possible. If you
don’t have a wrist strap, discharge static electricity by touching the bare
metal of the system chassis.
3. Carefully hold this motherboard by its edges. Do not touch those
components unless it is absolutely necessary. Put this motherboard on
the top of static-protection package with component side facing up
while installing.
Pre-Installation Inspection
1. Inspect this motherboard whether there are any damages to components
and connectors on the board.
2. If you suspect this motherboard has been damaged, do not connect
power to the system. Contact your motherboard vendor about those
damages.
Copyright © 2006
All Rights Reserved
A25G Series, V1.0
May 2006
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Motherboard User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Introduction
This motherboard has a Socket AM2 supporting the newest and advanced AMD
Sempron/Athlon 64/Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core/Athlon 64 FX with
HyperTransport Technology processors, Front-Side Bus (FSB) speeds up to
1000 MHz.
This motherboard integrates the VIA K8M890 Northbridge and VT8237R Plus
Southbridge that supports the Serial ATA interface for high-performance and main-
stream desktop PCs, and the built-in USB 2.0 providing higher bandwidth. It
implements Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0 and is compliant
with UHCI 1.1 and EHCI 1.0.
It supports 6-channel AC’97 Audio Codec and provides one IDE Ultra DMA 133/
100/66 channel. It has two 32-bit PCI slots, one PCI Express x16 slot, one CNR
(Communications and Networking Riser) slot, and supports the onboard 10Base-
T/100Base-TX Network interface (optional). In addition, this motherboard has a
full set of I/O ports including two PS/2 ports for mouse and keyboard, one serial
port, one parallel port, one LAN port (optional), four back-panel USB2.0 ports,
and three audio jacks for microphone, line-in and line-out. Onboard USB header(s)
can provide extra ports by connecting the Extended USB Module to the motherboard.
This motherboard is an Micro ATX size motherboard and has power connectors
for an ATX power supply.
Key Features
The key features of this motherboard include:
Socket AM2 Processor Support
• Supports AMD Sempron/Athlon 64/Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core/Athlon
64 FX processors
• Supports Front-Side Bus 1000 MHz
Note: HyperTransport Technology is a point-to-point link between two
devices, it enables integrated circuits to exchange information at much
higher speeds than currently available interconnect technologies.
Chipset
There are VIA K8M890 Northbridge and VT8237R Plus Southbridge in this
chipset in accordance with an innovative and scalable architecture with proven
reliability and performance.
• Defines Highly Integrated Solutions for High End Server & Workstation &
PC Designs -- High-performance Northbridge with HyperTransport inter-
face to AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core/ Athlon 64/ Opteron/ Sempron
CPU plus PCI Express to the external Graphics Controller, and with high-
speed V-Link interface to the Southbridge
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Motherboard User’s Guide
HyperTransport interface
• Advanced High Bandwidth PCI Express Interface − − Supports up to two
PCI Express ports with 1.0a support
• High Bandwidth 1 GB/sec Ultra V-Link Host Controller -- Supports
66MHz, 8X/4X transfer modes, Ultra V-Link Host interface with total
bandwidth of 1 GB/sec
• Advanced System Power Management Support -- ACPI 2.0 and PCI Bus
Power Management 1.1 compliant
• PCI to system memory data streaming up to 132 Mbyte/sec (data sent to
north bridge via high speed Ultra V-Link interface)
• PCI-2.2 compliant, 32-bit 3.3V PCI interface with 5V tolerant inputs
• Support six PCI slots of arbitration and decoding for all integrated func-
tions and LPC bus.
• Dual Channel Serial ATA/RAID Controller—Complies with Serial ATA
Specification Revision 1.0
Memory Support
• Two 240-pin DIMM sockets for DDR2 SDRAM dual channel memory
modules
• Supports DDR2 800/667/533/400 memory bus
• Maximum installed memory is 16 GB
Expansion Slots
• One CNR slot
• One PCI Express x16 slot
• Two 32-bit PCI slots
Onboard IDE channels
• Two IDE Connectors
• Supports PIO (Programmable Input/Output) and DMA (Direct Memory
Access) modes
• Supports IDE Ultra DMA bus mastering with transfer rates of 133/100/66
MB/sec
Serial ATA
• Two Serial ATA Connectors
• Transfer rate exceeding best ATA (~1.5 Gb/s) with scalability to higher
rates
• Low pin count for both host and devices
AC’97 Codec
• Compliant with AC’97 2.3 specification
• 16-bit Stereo full-duplex CODEC with independent and variable sampling
rate
• Support for 3.3v digital, 5v analog power supply and low power consump-
tion management
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Chapter 1: Introduction
• Three analog line-level stereo inputs with 5-bit volume control: LINE_IN,
CD, AUX
• Front-Out, Surround-Out, MIC-In and LINE-In Jack Sensing
• Two analog line-level mono input
• Standard 48-Pin LQFP
Onboard I/O Ports
• Two PS/2 ports for mouse and keyboard
• One serial port
• One parallel port
• One VGA port
• Four back-panel USB2.0 ports
• One LAN port (optional)
• Audio jacks for microphone, line-in and line-out
Fast Ethernet LAN (optional)
• Built-in 100Base-TX/10Base-T Physical Layer solution
• Dual Speed – 100/10 Mbps
• MII Interface to Ethernet Controller and Configuration & Status
• Auto Negotiation: 10/100, Full/Half Duplex
• Meet All applicable IEEE 802.3/802.3u, 10Base-T and 100 Base-TX Stan-
dards
USB 2.0
• Compliant with Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0
• Compliant with Intel’s Enhanced Host Controller Interface Specification
Revision 1.0
• Compliant with Universal Host Controller Interface Specification Revi-
sion 1.1
• PCI multi-function device consists of two UHCI Host Controller cores
for full-/low-speed signaling and one EHCI Host Controller core for high-
speed signaling
• Root hub consists 4 downstream facing ports with integrated physical
layer transceivers shared by UHCI and EHCI Host Controller, up to eight
functional ports
• Support PCI-Bus Power Management Interface Specification release 1.1
• Legacy support for all downstream facing ports
BIOS Firmware
This motherboard uses AMI BIOS that enables users to configure many system
features including the following:
• Power management
• Wake-up alarms
• CPU parameters and memory timing
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Motherboard User’s Guide
Package Contents
Your motherboard package ships with the following items:
The motherboard
The User’s Guide
One diskette drive ribbon cable (optional)
One IDE drive ribbon cable
The Software support CD
Optional Accessories
You can purchase the following optional accessories for this motherboard.
The Extended USB module
The CNR v.90 56K Fax/Modem card
The Serial ATA cable
The Serial ATA power cable
Note: You can purchase your own optional accessories from the third party,
but please contact your local vendor on any issues of the specification
and compatibility.
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Chapter 2: Motherboard Installation
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Motherboard User’s Guide
Motherboard Components
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Chapter 2: Motherboard Installation
I/O Ports
The illustration below shows a side view of the built-in I/O ports on the
motherboard.
PS/2 Mouse Use the upper PS/2 port to connect a PS/2 pointing
device.
Parallel Port (LPT1) Use the Parallel port to connect printers or other
parallel communications devices.
Serial Port (COM1) Use the COM port to connect serial devices such
as mice or fax/modems. COM1 is identified by the
system as COM1.
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Motherboard User’s Guide
Note: To achieve better airflow rates and heat dissipation, we suggest that
you use a high quality fan with 4800 rpm at least. CPU fan and heatsink
installation procedures may vary with the type of CPU fan/heatsink
supplied. The form and size of fan/heatsink may also vary.
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Motherboard User’s Guide
Jumper Settings
Connecting two pins with a jumper cap is SHORT; removing a jumper cap from
these pins, OPEN.
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Chapter 2: Motherboard Installation
Connect the power connector from the power supply to the PWR1 connector on
the motherboard. PWR2 is a +12V connecotr for CPU Vcore power.
If there is a cooling fan installed in the system chassis, connect the cable from the
cooling fan to the SYS_FAN1 fan power connector on the motherboard.
Connect the case switches and indicator LEDs to the PANEL1 header.
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Motherboard User’s Guide
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Chapter 2: Motherboard Installation
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Motherboard User’s Guide
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Chapter 2: Motherboard Installation
If you want to install more IDE devices, you can purchase a second IDE cable and
connect one or two devices to the Secondary IDE channel connector IDE2 on the
motherboard. If you have two devices on the cable, one must be Master and one
must be Slave.
Serial ATA Devices
The Serial ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) is the standard interface for
the IDE hard drives, which is designed to overcome the design limitations while
enabling the storage interface to scale with the growing media rate demands of PC
platforms. It provides you a faster transfer rate of 1.5 Gb/s. If you have installed a
Serial ATA hard drive, you can connect the Serial ATA cables to the Serial ATA hard
drive or the connector on the motherboard.
On the motherboard, locate the Serial ATA connectors SATA1-2, which support
new Serial ATA devices for the highest data transfer rates, simpler disk drive cabling
and easier PC assembly.
It eliminates limitations of the current Parallel ATA interface, but maintains register
compatibility and software compatibility with Parallel ATA.
When you first start up your system, the BIOS should automatically detect your
CD-ROM/DVD drive. If it doesn’t, enter the Setup Utility and configure the CD-
ROM/DVD drive that you have installed. On the motherboard, locate the 4-pin
header CD_IN1.
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Motherboard User’s Guide
Expansion Slots
This motherboard has one PCI Express, one CNR and two 32-bit PCI slots.
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Chapter 2: Motherboard Installation
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Motherboard User’s Guide
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
Standards COMOS setup for changing time, date, hard disk type, etc.
V02.54 (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
You can use cursor arrow keys to highlight anyone of options on the main menu
page. Press Enter to select the highlighted option. Press the Escape key to leave
the setup utility. Press +/-/ to modify the selected field’s values.
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Utility
Some options on the main menu page lead to tables of items with installed values
that you can use cursor arrow keys to highlight one item, and press PgUp and
PgDn keys to cycle through alternative values of that item. The other options on
the main menu page lead to dialog boxes requiring your answer OK or Cancel by
selecting the [OK] or [Cancel] key.
If you have already changed the setup utility, press F10 to save those changes
and exit the utility. Press F1 to display a screen describing all key functions.
Press F8 to load best performance settings. Press F9 to load optimal settings.
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
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Motherboard User’s Guide
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
Quick Boot
If you enable this item, the system starts up more quickly be elimination some
of the power on test routines.
1st Boot Device/2nd Boot Device/3rd Boot Device
Use these items to determine the device order the computer uses to look for an
operating system to load at start-up time.
Try Other Boot Device
If you enable this item, the system will also search for other boot devices if it
fails to find an operating system from the first two locations.
BootUp Num-Lock
This item determines if the Num Lock key is active or inactive at system start-
up time.
Boot to OS/2 > 64MB
Enable this item if you are booting the OS/2 operating system and you have
more than 64MB of system memory installed.
Aperture Size Select
This item defines the size of aperture if you use a graphic adapter.
MCT Timing Mode
This item determines the MCT Timing Mode.
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Utility
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Utility
No: If OS
does not support
ACPI.
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
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Motherboard User’s Guide
Keyboard Power On
If you enable this item, system can automatically resume by pressing any and
power keys on the keyboard or typing in the password. You must use an ATX
power supply in order to use this feature.
Wake-Up Key
When Keyboard Power On is set to “Wake-Up Key”, this item is available and
users can press any keys on the keyboard.
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Utility
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
Supervisor Password
This item indicates whether a supervisor password has been set. If the password
has been installed, Installed displays. If not, Not Installed displays.
Change Supervisor Password
You can select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu. You can
use the sub menu to change the supervisor password.
CPU Type : AMD Athlon (tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Proce Help Item
CPU Over-clocking Func. : Disabled
CPU Fequency : 200 MHz Options
DRAM Frequency : SPD
Disabled
Memory Voltage Auto
Enabled
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
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Motherboard User’s Guide
CPU Type
This item shows the type of the CPU installed in your system.
CPU Over-clocking Func.
This item decides the CPU over-clocking function installed in your system. If
the over-clocking fails, please turn off the system power. And then, hold the
PageUp key (similar to the Clear CMOS function) and turn on the power, the
BIOS will recover the safe default.
CPU Frequency
This item shows the frequency of the CPU installed in your system.
DRAM Frequency
This item shows the frequency of the DRAM in your system.
Memory Voltage
This item determines the DDR voltage adjustment.
: Move +/-/: Value Enter: Select F1: General Help Esc: Exit
F8: Best Performance Settings F9: Optimized Defaults F10: Save
CPU Tcontrol
This item displays the CPU temperature control.
System Temperature
This item displays system temperature measurement.
FANs & Voltage Measurements
These items indicate cooling fan speeds in RPM and the various system voltage
measurements.
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Utility
Note: It is highly recommend that users enter this option to load optimal default
values for accessing the best performance.
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Motherboard User’s Guide
The Setup button runs the software auto-installing program as explained in next
section.
The Browse CD button is a standard Windows command that you can check the
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Chapter 4: Software & Applications
2 Select the items that you want to setup by clicking on it (the default
options are recommended). Click the Next button to proceed.
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Motherboard User’s Guide
WinFlash Utility
The WinFlash utility is a Windows version of the DOS BIOS flash writer utility.
The utility enables you to flash the system BIOS stored on a Flash Memory chip
on the motherboard while in a Windows environment. This utility is currently
available for WINXP\2000. To install the WinFlash utility, run AFUWIN.EXE
(AMI) or WINFLASH.EXE(Award) from the following directory:
\UTILITY\AMIFLASH or AWDFLASH.
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