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Assumptions-and-Applications 2

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LOYOLA, Jancis Jade C.
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40 views2 pages

Assumptions-and-Applications 2

Uploaded by

LOYOLA, Jancis Jade C.
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ASSUMPTIONS & APPLICATIONS

t Test for Single Sample Mann-Whitney U Test


1. The dependent variable must be APPLICATION: It is used when the
continuous (interval/ratio) assumptions in t test for independent
2. The observations are independent of samples, specifically 4 and 5, are violated.
one another duplicate of scores 1. The dependent variable should be
3. The dependent variable should be measured at the ordinal or continuous level
approximately normally distributed 2. The independent variable should consist
4. The dependent variable should not of two categorical, “related groups” or
contain any outliers “matched pairs”
3. There must be observations
4. The distribution is not normal

t Test for Dependent Samples


1. Dependent variable is continuous kung may significance yung study
2. Independent variable must be two, Analysis of Variance
categorical related groups (One-Way ANOVA)
3. Observations are independent 1. Dependent variable is continuous
4. Normal distribution in difference scores 2. Independent variable is consisting of two
5. No significant outliers in difference or more categorical, independent groups
scores 3. Observations are independent
4. No significant outliers
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test 5. Normal distribution is observed among
APPLICATION: It is used when the all groups, or the residuals of the
assumptions in paired t test, especially the dependent variable is normally distributed
normality test, are violated. 6. There is homogeneity of variances
1. The dependent variable should be equal variance
measured at the ordinal or continuous level required Post Hoc Tests
2. The independent variable should consist APPLICATION: They are used as
of two categorical, “related groups” or additional hypothesis tests to determine
“matched pairs” exactly which mean differences are
3. The distribution is not normal significant and which are not.

Tukey’s Honestly Significant


Difference (HSD) Test
t Test for Independent Samples APPLICATION: It is used for equal sample
1. Dependent variable is continuous sizes and present homogeneity of
2. Independent variable should have two variance.
categorical independent groups
3. Observations are independent Tukey-Kramer Test
4. Normal distribution among two groups APPLICATION: It is an option used for
5. No outliers in the two groups unequal sample size.
6. There has to be homogeneity of variance
Scheffe’s Test
Hartley’s F-Max Test APPLICATION: It is applied when sample
APPLICATION: It is used to test the sizes between groups are unequal but
homogeneity of variance. there is homogeneity of variance.

Welch’s t
APPLICATION: It is used when assumption welch anova - no.6 is violated
no. 6 is violated.

shapiro wilk - normality testing


Games-Howell Test Kendall’s Tau-B
APPLICATION: It is used regardless if the APPLICATION: A more robust correlation
sample sizes are equal or not, and if there measure that is used when the
is no homogeneity of variance. assumptions on both pearson’s and
spearman’s are violated.
Dunn’s Test (Bonferroni Procedure) 1. Variables are ordinal or continuous
APPLICATION: It is used when all 2. There is a monotonic relationship
assumptions in one-way ANOVA are
violated.

normality Kruskal-Wallis H Test t test - robust


APPLICATION: It is used to determine if
there are statistically significant differences
between two or more groups of an
independent variable on a continuous or
ordinal dependent variable.
1. The dependent variable should be two way anova
measured at the ordinal or continuous - main effect
level. - interactions
2. The independent variable should consist
of three or more categorical, independent
groups.
3. You should have independence of
observations.
4. The data are not normally distributed.

Pearson’s r
APPLICATION: It is used to measure the scatterplot -
proportion of variability in one variable that for linearity
can be determined from the relationship (jamovi)
with the other variable.
1. Variables are both continuous
2. Variables should be paired
3. Observations are independent
4. Relationship must be linear
2 variables 5. Bivariate normal distribution is present
6. No univariate or multivariate outliers
7. Homoscedasticity (homogeneity of
variance) is present

Spearman’s Rho
APPLICATION: It is used when the
relationship between two variables is non-
linear.
1. The variables must be at least ordinal
2. Variables can be paired
3. There is a monotonic relationship

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