SDLLab Manual Updated - Google Docs
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sarthakjain1112SDLLab Manual Updated - Google Docs
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sarthakjain1112ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY,BHOPAL
DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE
LEARNING
LAB MANUAL
Name: - Skill Development
Course Code: - AL-705
Course: - B.Tech
Session: - July-Dec, 2024
Prepared By- Submitted to: -
oll No- 0105AL211076
R Prof.Sandeep Piplotia
Name - Nipun Dehariya CSE-AIML, OIST
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
S.no EXPERIMENTS
.
1.
DesignasystemwiththehelpofadvanceddatastructuresinJavaandenhancethesystem
using collections and generics.
2. Enhance the system with the help of socket programming using client server
architecture.
3. Enhance system by using JDBC, Multithreading, concurrency, synchronous and
asynchronous callbacks, Thread Pools using Executor Service
4. Transform the system from command line system to GUI based application using applet.
5. Download Install and Configure Android Studio on Linux/window platform.
6. Design a mobile app for a media player.
7. Design a mobile app to store data using internal or external storage.
8. Design a mobile app using Google Map and GPS to trace the location.
ExperimentNo:01
Problem Statement::
Design a system with the help of advanced data structure inJava and enhance the system
using collection and generics.
Objectives:
●To adapt the usage of modern tools and recent software.
●To evaluate problems and analyze data using current technologies
●To learn the process of creation of data-driven web applications using current
technologies
●Tounderstandhowtoincorporatebestpracticesforbuildingenterpriseapplications
● To learn how to employ Integrated
DevelopmentEnvironment (IDE) for implementing and testing of software solution
●To Construct software solutions by evaluating alternative architectural patterns.
SoftwareRequirements: -
-Ubuntu 14.04,Geditor, JDK
HardwareRequirements: -
-Any Processor above Pentium 4
Theory Concept:
IntroductiontotheCollectionFramework
Wecanuseanarraytostoreagroupo felementso fthesametype(eitherprimitives
o ro bjects).Thearray,however,doesnotsupportso-calleddynamicallocation-ithasafixed
length which cannot be changed o nce allocated. Furthermore,array is a simple linear
structure.Manyapplicationsmayrequiremorecomplexdatastructuressuchaslinked
list,stack,hash table,sets,or trees. In Java dynamically allocated data
ArrayList,LinkedList,Vector,Stack,HashSet,HashMap,Hashtable)aresupportedina unified
architecture calledtheCollectionFramework,which mandatesthecommonbehaviorsofall
the
classes.
Collection:-
Collections in java is a framework that provides an architecture to store and
manipulatethegroupo fo bjects.Eachiteminacollectioniscalledanelement.Allthe
o perationsthatyouperformonadatasuchas
searching,sorting,insertion,manipulation,deletionetc.canbeperformedbyJavaCollection
s.JavaCollectionsimply meansa
singleunitofobjects.JavaCollectionframeworkprovidesmanyinterfaces(Set,List,Queue,D
equeetc.) and classes (Array List, Vector, LinkedList,Priority
Queue,HashSet,LinkedHashSet,Treeset Etc.).
Framework:-
A framework by definition is a set o f interfaces that force you to adopt some
designpractices.Awell-designedframeworkcanimproveyourproductivityandprovide
ease of maintenance.
Thecollectionframeworkprovidesaunifiedinterfacetostore,retrieveandmanipulatet
heelementsofacollection,regardlessoftheunderlyingandactualimplementation. This
allows the programmers toprogramat the interfaces, insteadoftheactualimplementation.
TheJavaCollectionFrameworkpackage(java.util)contains
1. Aset Interfaces,
2. Implementation Classes,and
3. Algorithms(such as sorting and searching).
HierarchyofCollectionFramework
Letusseethe Hierarchy Collection Framework.The Java.util package contains
all the classes and interfaces of Collection Framework.
IntroductiontoGenerics
Java Generics Programming isintroducedinJ2SE5todealwithtype-safeo bjects.
We can store any type o f o bjects in collection i.e. non-generic.Nowgenerics,forcesthe
java programmer tostorespecifictypeofobjects.
AdvantageofJavaGenerics
1) Type-safety:Wecanholdonlyasingletypeofobjectsingenerics.Itdoesn’tallowstorin
gotherobjects.
2) Typecastingisnotrequired:Thereisnoneedtotypecasttheobject.BeforeGenerics,w
eneed totypecast.
e.g.
List
List=newArrayList();list.ad
d("hello");
Strings=(String)list.get(0);//typecasting
AfterGenerics,we don't need to typecast the object.
e.g.
List<String> list
=newArrayList<String>();
list.add("hello");Strings=list.get(0);
3) Compile-Time Checking:It is checked at compile time so problem will
noto ccuratruntime.Thegoodprogrammingstrategysaysitisfarbetter
to handle the problem at compile time than runtime.
Syntaxtousegenericcollection
ClassOrInterface<Type>
e.g. ArrayList<String>
ExampleofGenericsinJava
Import Java.util.*;
classTestGenerics1
{
public static void main(String Args[])
{
ArrayList<String> list=new
ArrayList<String>();list.add("rahul");
list.add("jai");
Strings=list.get(1); //type casting is not
requiredSystem.out.println("elementis:"+s);
Iterator<String>itr=list.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext())
System.out.println(itr.next())}}
Output:
elementis:jai
rahul
jain
Conclusion:-we learn advanced data structuresinJavausing collections generics.
Experiment No: 02
ProblemStatement::
Enhance the system with the help of socket programming client server
architecture.
Objectives::
TounderstandClient-Server Communication Using Socket.
SoftwareRequirements: -
- Ubuntu 14.04 ,geditor,JDK
HardwareRequirements: -
– Any Processor above Pentium4
Theory Concept::
W hat Is Socket?
A socket is o ne end-point o f a two-way communication link between two
programsrunningo nthenetwork.Socketclassesareusedtorepresenttheconnection
between a client program and a server program. The java.net package provides two
classes--SocketandServerSocket--thatimplementtheclientsideo ftheconnectionand
theserverside the connection,respectively.
Client/ServerCommunication
At a basic level, network-based systems consist o f a server, client, and a media for
communication.Acomputerrunningaprogramthatmakesarequestforservicesiscalleda
client machine. A computer running a program that o ffers requested service from o ne o r
more clients is called a server machine. The media for communication can
bewiredorwirelessnetwork.Generally,programsrunningonclientmachinesmakerequests to a
program (often called as server program) running o n a server machine.They involve
networking services provided bythetransportlayer,whichisparto ftheInternetsoftware
stack,oftencalled TCP/IP (TransportControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)Thetransportlayer
comprises two types o f protocols, TCP (Transport
ControlProtocol)andUDP(UserDatagramProtocol).The Most Widely Used Programming
interfacesfortheseprotocolsaresockets.TCPisaconnection-orientedprotocolthatprovides a
reliableflowo fdatabetweentwocomputers.Exampleapplicationsthatusesuchservices
HTTP,FTP,andTelnet.
SocketsandSocket-basedCommunication
Sockets provide an interface for programming networks at the transport
layer.NetworkcommunicationusingSocketsisverymuchsimilartoperformingfileI/O.
Infact, socket handles are treated like file handles. The streams used in file I/O
o peration are also applicable to socket-based I/O. Socket-based communication is
independent o f the programming language used for implementing it. That means, a
socket program written in Java language can communicate to a program written in
non-Java (say C o r C++)socket program. A server (program) runs o n a specific
computer and has a socket that
isboundtoaspecificport.Theserverlistenstothesocketforaclienttomakeaconnectionreque
st(seeFig.13.4a).If Everything Goes Well,the server accepts the connection (see Fig.
13.4b). Upon acceptance, the server gets a new socket bound to a different port. It
needs a new socket (consequentlyadifferentportnumber)sothatitcancontinueto
listen to the original socket for connection requests while serving the connected client.
SOCKET PROGRAMMING AND JAVA.NETCLASS
Asocketisanendpointo fatwo-waycommunicationlinkbetweentwoprograms
running o n the network. Socket is bound to aportnumbersothattheTCPlayercan
identify the application that data is destined to be sent. Java provides a set o f
classes,definedinapackagecalledjava.net,toenabletherapiddevelopmento network
applications. Keyclasses,interfaces,andexceptionsinjava.netpackagesimplifyingthe
complexity involved in creating client and server programs are:
TheClasses
• Content Handler
• Datagram Packet
• Datagram Socket
• DatagramSocketImpl
• HttpURLConnection
• InetAddress
• MulticastSocket
• ServerSocket
• Socket
• SocketImpl
• URL
• URLConnection
• URLEncoder
• URLStreamHandler
TheInterfaces
• ContentHandlerFactory
• FileNameMap
• SocketImplFactory
• URLStreamHandlerFactory
ExceptionsinJava
•BindException
•ConnectException
•MalformedURLException
•NoRoutetoHostException
•ProtocolException
•SocketException
Client-ServerCommunicationStructure
The InetAddressClass: -
•HandlesInternetaddressesboth ashostnames andasIPaddresses
• StaticMethodgetByNamereturnstheIPaddressofaspecifiedhostnameasanInetAdd
ressobject
•Methods For Address/name conversion:
public static InetAddressgetByName(String host) throws
UnknownHostExceptionpublicstaticInetAddress[]getAllByName(Stringhost)throwsUnknown
HostExceptionpublicstatic InetAddressgetLocalHost() throwsUnknownHostException
publicbooleanisMulticastAddress()pu
blicStringgetHostName()
public byte[]
getAddress()publicStringgetHos
tAddress()public inthashCode()
public boolean equals(Objectobj)
publicStringtoString()
e.g.
Retrieving The Current Machine's Address
importjava.net.*;
publicclassMyLocalIPAddress
{
public static void main(String[]args)
{
try
{
InetAddressaddress=InetAddress.getLocalHost();Syste
m.out.println(address);
}
catch(UnknownHostException)
{
System.out.println("Could Not Find Local Address!");
}
}
}
TheJava.net.SocketClass
• Connectionisaccomplishedthroughtheconstructors.EachSocket o bjects
associated with exactly o ne remote host. To connect to a different host, you
mustcreateanewSocketobject.
1 ) p ublicSocket(String Host,int port)throwsUnknownHostException,IOException
2) publicSocket(InetAddressaddress,intport)throwsIOException
3) publicSocket(String Host,int port,InetAddress
localAddr,intlocalPort)throwsIOException
4) publicSocket(InetAddressaddress,intport,InetAddress localAddr,intlocalPort)
throwsIOException
• Sendingandreceivingdataisaccomplishedwithoutputandinputstreams.
There are methods to get an input stream for a socket and
anoutputstreamforthesocket.
1) publicInputStreamgetInputStream()throwsIOException
2) publicOutputStreamgetOutputStream()throwsIOException
ExampleofJavaSocketProgramming
1) MyServer.java
import java.io.*;
importjava.net.*;public
class Server{
public static void main(String[]args){try{
ServerSocketss=newServerSocket(6666);Soc
ket s=ss.accept();//establishes connection
DataInputStream
dis=newDataInputStream(s.getInputStream());String
Str=(String)dis.readUTF();System.out.println("messa
ge=
"+str);ss.close();
}catch(Exceptione){System.out.println(e);}
}
}
)MyClient.java
2
import
java.io.*;import
java.net.*;publicclass
MyClient{
public static void main(String[] args)
{try{
Sockets=newSocket("localhost",6666);Da
taOutputStreamdout=new
DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());dout.writeUTF("Hello
Server");
dout.flush();
dout.close();
s.close();
}catch(Exceptione){System.out.println(e);}
}
}
Conclusion:-
Welearnsocketprogrammingusingclientserverarchitecture
ExperimentNo:03
ProblemStatement::
Enhance system by using JDBC, Multithreading, concurrency, synchronous and
asynchronous callbacks, Thread Pools using Executor Service
Objectives::
1)To understand the JDBC concept.
2)To understand java mysql connectivity
SoftwareRequirements:-
-Ubuntu 14.04 , Geditor ,JDK
HardwareRequirements:-
-AnyProcessor abovePentium4
Theory Concept::
Java JDBC:
Java JDBC is a java API to connect and execute queries with the database. JDBC API
uses jdbc drivers to connect with the database.
W hyuseJDBC
BeforeJDBC,ODBCAPIwasthedatabaseAPItoconnectandexecutequerywith
the database.But,ODBCAPIuses ODBCdriverwhichis written in language (i.e.platform
dependent and unsecured). That is why Java has defined its own API
(JDBCAPI)thatusesJDBCdrivers(writteninJavalanguage).
JDBCConnectionBasics
Java Database Connectivity(JDBC)isa standard application programming
interface (API) specification that is implemented by different database vendors to
allowJava programs to access their database management systems. The JDBC API
consists o f a set o f interfaces and classes written in the Javaprogramminglanguage.
Interestingly,JDBCis notanacronymandthus stands
fornothingbutpopularasJavaDatabaseConnectivity. According toSun (now merged in
Oracle) JDBC is a trademark term note acronym. It Was Named toby redolent ofODBC.
JDBC implementation comes in form o f a database driver for a particular
DBMSvendor. A Java program that uses the JDBC API loadsthespecifieddriverfora
particularDBMSbeforeit actually connects to the database.
JDBCConnection-JDBCDesign
JDBC --a trademark comes bundled with Java SE as a set o f APIs that facilitates Java
Programs to access data stored in a database management system, particularly in
aRelationalDatabase.AtthetimeofdesigningJDBC(Java Database Connectivity),following
goals were kept in mind:
• JDBC(Java Database Connectivity)shouldbeanSQLlevelAPI;therefore,it should
allow users to construct SQL statements and embedthemintoJavaAPIcallsto
run those statements o n a database. And then results from the database
returned as Java objects(ResultSets)and access-problems as exceptions.
• JDBC (Java database connectivity) should provide a drivermanagertoallow
third party drivers to connect to specific databases, where database
vendorscouldprovidetheir owndriverstoplugintothedrivermanager.
For example MySQL provides its driver in form o f a JAR archive (e.g.,
mysql-connector-java-***-bin.jar). This driver first should be loaded into
memory inorder connect MySQL database,and thendrivermanagercreates
connectionwithhelpo ftheloadeddriver.Wholeprocesswillbeexplainedstep
by step in this article.
• JDBC(Javadatabaseconnectivity)shouldbesimple;therewouldthenbeasimplemech
anismtoregisterthirdpartydriverswiththedrivermanager.Finally, JDBC came into
existence as a result o f above goals, and two APIs
werecreated.ApplicationprogrammersusetheJDBCAPI,anddatabasevendorsuse
the JDBC Driver API.
JDBCConnection-CreateDatabaseforUse
To start using JDBC (Java database connectivity) first you would need a
database system, and then a JDBC (Java database connectivity) driver for your
database. During This articleJDBC(Javadatabaseconnectivity)willbeexplainedwith
MySQL, but you can use it with any database system (such as Microsoft SQL, Oracle,
IBM DB2, PostgresQL),provided that you have a JDBC (Java database connectivity)
driver for your database system.
Suppose you have MySQL and afunctionalJavaenvironmentinstalledo nyour
system, where you write and execute Java programs. ForMySQL,
downloadMySQLConnector/J the o fficial JDBC (Java database connectivity) driver for
MySQL. You will get JDBC driver mysql-connector-java-***-bin.jar in a zipped driver
bundle.PlacethisJARinJava'sclasspathbecausethisJARistheJDBCdriverforMySQL
and will be used by JDBC(Java Database Connectivity).
After having the environment ready to experiment withJDBCconnectivityyou
need to create a database and at least o ne table in the database containing a few
records, wename the example database EXPDP, and the table inside EXPDP is
ACCEPTABLE.Icreatethisdatabasewithrootprivileges,ifyoudosoit'sfinebutifyou
createadatabasewithdifferentuserthenensurethatyouhavepermissionstocreate,
update and drop tables in the database you
created(toperformabovestatedoperationsbyJDBC-Java Database connectivity). Now,
let's create an EXPDP database,atableEXPTABLEinEXPDP,andinsertafewrecords
as follows. Following steps we are executing manually, later we will connect the
database with the help JDBC- Java Database Connectivity.
JDBCConnection-UsingJDBC
1.JDBC Connection-Database URL or String
DatabaseURLforJDBC connectionJDBC2 connection string follows more o rless
similar syntax to that o f o rdinary URLs. It tells the protocol used to connect to
database, subprotocol, location o f database, port number o n which database
listensclientrequests,and databasename.Theexamplesyntaxmaylooklike
Jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/EXPDB. Aforementioned URL specifies a MySQL
databasenamedEXPDBrunningonlocalhostonport3306.
2.JDBCConnection-DriverClass
As we have obtained theJDBC driver info mofaJAR file(mysql-connector-java-
***-bin.jar)inwhichthedriverforMySQLdatabaseislocated.Thisdriverneedstobe
registeredinordertoaccessEX PDB.DriverfilenameforMySQLi com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.
Thisfilehastobeloadedintomemorybeforeyougetconnectedtothedatabase,else
you will result in java.sql. SQL Exception: No suitable driver exception.
3.JDBCConnection-DatabaseUserNameandPassword
To get a JDBC connection to the database you would require theusernameand
password, it is the same username and password which we used, while connecting
toMySQL.
JavaProgramforJDBCConnection
Nowe willstartwritingJavaprogramtoconnect EXPDP(our example database)
throughJDBC(JavadatabaseConnectivity)andperformINSERTandSELECToperations
for demonstration. To illustrate this piece o f work, we would takefollowingsteps,and
finallycollectallpiecesofcodetoassemblethecompleteprogram.
1.RegisterJDBCDriverClass
RegisteringJDBCdriverclasswiththeDriverManagermeansloadingJDBCdriver
class in memory.
e.g.
try
1.ConnecttoDatabasethroughJDBCDriver
InordertoconnecttoexampledatabaseEXPDByouneedtoopenadatabaseconnectioninJ
avaprogram thatyou cando asfollowsbyusingJDBCdriver:
e.g.
//jdbc driver connection string,db username and password
UsingDriverManagergetsyouaconnectiontothedatabasespecifiedbyconnection
Url.Whenabovecodefragmentisexecuted,theDriverManageriteratethroughthe
registered JDBC drivers to find a driver that can use the subprotocol specifiedin
the connectionUrl. Don't forget to surround getConnection() code by try
block,because it can throw SQLException.
2.ExecuteSQLStatementsthroughJDBCConnection
Now that you have a JDBC Connection o bject, you would like to executeSQL
statements through the conn (JDBC connection) o bject. A connection in JDBC is a
session withaspecificdatabase,whereSQLstatementsareexecutedandresultsare
returned within the context o f a connection. To execute SQL statements you would
need a Statement o bject that you would acquire by invoking
createStatement()methodonconn as illustrated below.
e.g.
try
Statementobjectstmtbyexecutingabovepieceofcode.Bydefinition,createStatement()
throwsanSQLExceptionsothecodelineStatementstmt=conn.createStatement(); should
either surroundedbytryblocko rthrowtheexceptionfurther.Onsuccessfulcreation
o f stmt you can send SQL queries to yourdatabasewithhelpo fexecuteQuery(),and
executeUpdate() methods. Also the Statement has many more useful methods.
Next,formaquerythatyouwouldliketoexecuteo nthedatabase.Forinstance,
we will select all records fromEXPDP,o urexampledatabase.MethodexecuteQuery()
will get you a ResultSet o bject that contains the query results. You can think a
ResultSetobject as two dimensional array o bject, where each row o f an array
represents o ne record. And, all rows have an identical number o f columns; some
columns may contain null values.Itisal Depends upon what is stored in the database.
e.g.
StringqueryString="SELECT*FROM EXP TABLE"
MethodexecuteQuery()throwsSQLException,soitshouldeitherbsurroundedby
tryblocko rfurtherthrowtheexception.AftergettingaResultSetobjectisyoumay
like to process records for further use. Here, for illustration we would print the
o nscreen.
e.g.
System.out.p
rintln("ID\tNAME");
We process o ne record at a time o r you say o ne row at a time.
ResultSet'snext()method helps us to move o ne record forward in o ne iteration, it
returns true
untilreachestolastrecord,falseiftherearenomorerecordstoprocess.WeaccessResultSet's
columns by supplying column headers to getXxx() methods as they areinEXPTABLE
e.g., rs.getInt("id"). You can also access those columns bysupplyingcolumnindicesto
getXxx() methods e.g., rs.getInt(1) will return you the first column o f currentrow
pointed byrs.
2.CloseJDBCConnection
J DBCconnectiontodatabaseisasession;ithasbeenmentionedearlier.Assoon
as you close the sessionyouarenolongerconnectedtothedatabase;therefore,you
wouldn't be able to perform anyo perationo nthedatabase.Closingconnectionmust
be the verylaststep when you aredonewithall databaseoperations
e.g.
JAVAMySQLConnectivityProgram:
importjava.sql.*;i
mport
java.io.*;classJay
{
public static void main(String Args[])throwsClassNotFoundException
{
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection
Con=DriverManager.getConnection("mysql:jdbc://localhost:3306/stud","root","siem ");
Statement St=con.createStatement();
ResultSetrs=st.executeQuery("select * from
student");while(rs.next())
{
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+""+rs.getString(2)+""+rs.getString(3));
}
con.close();
}
catch(Exceptione)
{
System.out.println("Error:-"+e);
}
}
}
o/p
ID NAME City
1. Jayraj Nashik
2. Avinash Pune
3. Ashwini Mumbai
Conclusion:
We Understand The Java Mysql Connectivity.
ExperimentNo:04
ProblemStatement::
Transform the system from command line system to GUI based application using applet
Objectives::
1)TounderstandGUIconcept.
2)TounderstandApplet andEventhandlingusingapplet
SoftwareRequirements:-
-Ubuntu 14.04,Geditor,JDK
HardwareRequirements:-
– AnyProcessorabovePentium4
Theory Concept::
JavaApplet
ppletisaspecialtypeofprogramthatisembeddedinthewebpagetogeneratethedynamic
A
content.Itrunsinsidethebrowserandworksatclient side.
AdvantageofApplet
There Are Many Advantages of Applets. They Are As Follows:
• It works at client side soles response time.
• Secured
• Itcanbeexecutedbybrowsersrunningundermany
Platforms,includingLinux,Windows,MacOsetc.
DrawbackofApplet
• Pluginisrequiredatclientbrowserto executeapplet.
HierarchyofApplet
As displayed in the above diagram,Applet class extends Panel .Panel class extends Container which
is the subclass Component.
LifecycleofJavaApplet
1. Applet Initialized.
2. Applet Is Started.
3. Appletispainted.
4. Appletisstopped.
5. Appletisdestroyed.
LifecyclemethodsforApplet:
The Java.applet.Applet Class 4 life cycle methods and Java.awt.Component Class Provides 1 lifecycle
methods for an applet.
java.applet.Appletclass
For creating any applet Java.applet.Applet Class Must Be
Inherited.Itprovides4lifecyclemethodsofapplet.
1)public void init():issued initialize theApplet.Itisinvoked only once.
2) public void start():is invoked after the
init()methodorbrowserismaximized.ItisusedtostarttheApplet.
3) public void stop():isusedtostoptheApplet.ItisinvokedwhenAppletisstoporbrowser isminimized.
4)public void destroy():is used to destroytheApplet.Itisinvokedonlyonce.
java.awt.Componentclass
TheComponentclassprovides1lifecyclemethodofapplet.
1.public void paint(Graphics):isusedtopainttheApplet.ItprovidesGraphicsclassobjectthatcanbeused
for drawingoval,rectangle,arcetc.
E.g.
What is anEvent?
Change in the state o f an o bject is known as event i.e. event describes the change in state o f
source. Events are generated as result o f user interaction with the
graphicaluserinterfacecomponents.Forexample,clickingonabutton,movingthemouse,enteringacharacter
through keyboard,selecting an item from list, scrolling the page aretheactivitiesthatcausesan event to
happen
ypesofEvent
T
The Event Scan Be Broadly Classified Into Two Categories:
• ForegroundEvents-Thoseeventswhichrequirethedirectinteractionofuser.Theyaregenerate
dasconsequencesofapersoninteractingwiththegraphicalcomponents in Graphical User Interface.
For example, clicking o n a button, moving the mouse, entering a character through
keyboard,selecting anitem fromlist,scrolling thepageetc.
• Background Events - Those events that require the interaction o f end user
areknownasbackgroundevents.Operatingsysteminterrupts,hardwareorsoftwarefailure,timerexpir
es,anoperationcompletionaretheexampleofbackgroundevents.
add(t3);
add(b);b.addActionListener(this);
}
publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvent)
{
if(e.getSource()==b)
{
intn1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());intn2=Integer.parse
Int(t2.getText());t3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
}
}
}
/*
<html><body><appletcode="Q2.class"height=500width=500>
</applet></body></html>*/
UTPUT:
O
Conclusion:WelearntheAppletdesigningandEventhandlingforsystemdesigning
ExperimentNo:05
Download Install and Configure Android Studioon Linux/windows platform.
P roblemDefinition
Install and Configure Android Studio on Linux.
1.1Prerequisite:
● Basic concepts of Installation and Configuration of Android Studio on Linux.
● Concepts of Android Platform Architecture and component of Android.
1.2SoftwareRequirements:
AndroidStudio
1.3Tools/Framework/LanguageUsed:
AndroidStudio
1.4HardwareRequirement:
PIV,4GB RAM,500GB HDD, LenovoA13-4089Model
1.5LearningObjectives:
InstallandConfigureAndroidStudioonLinux.
1.6Outcomes:
After completion o f this assignment, students are able toUnderstand Howto Install
andConfigureAndroidStudioonLinuxandAndroidPlatformArchitecture.
1.7TheoryConcepts:
Android is a complete set o f software for mobile devices such as tablet
computers,notebooks, smartphones, electronic book readers, set-top boxes etc. It contains a
Linux-basedOperatingSystem,middlewareandkeymobileapplications.Itcanbethought
o f as a mobile o perating
system.Butitisnotlimitedtomobileonly.Itiscurrentlyusedinvariousdevicessuchasmobiles,tablets,te
levisions etc.
HistoryofAndroid
The History And versions of android are interesting to know.The Codenames Android
Ranges from A to J currently, s uch as Aestro, Blender, Cupcake, Donut,
Eclair,Froyo,G
ingerbread,Honeycomb,Ice Cream Sandwich,JellyBean,KitKat and Lollipop.Let's
Understandthe androidhistoryina sequence.
1) Initially,AndyRubinfoundedAndroid Incorporation Palo Alto,California,United States October,2003.
2) On 17th August 2005, Google acquired Android Incorporation. Since then, it is a subsidiary
o fGoogleIncorporation.
3) ThekeyemployeesofAndroidIncorporationareAndy Rubin,Rich Miner,Chris Whiteand
NickSears.
4) Originally intended for cameras but shifted to smart phones later
becauseoflowmarketforcameraonly.
5) AndroidisthenicknameofAndyRubin givenbycoworkersbecauseofhislovetorobots.
6) In2007,GoogleannouncesthedevelopmentofandroidOS.
7) In2008,HTClaunchedthefirstandroidmobile.
AndroidArchitecture
androidarchitectureorAndroidsoftwarestackiscategorizedintofiveparts:
a. Linux Kernel
b. native libraries(middleware),
c. AndroidRuntime
d. ApplicationFramework
e. Applications
Let's See The Android architecture first.
1)Linux Kernel
It isthehearto fandroidarchitecturethatexistsattherooto fandroidarchitecture.
Linuxkernelisresponsiblefordevicedrivers,power management,memory
management,devicemanagementand resource access.
2)NativeLibraries
On the top of linux kernel, there areNative librariessuch as WebKit, OpenGL,
FreeType,SQLite,Media,Cruntimelibrary(libc)etc.TheWebKitlibraryisresponsibleforbrowsersup
port,SQLiteisfordatabase,FreeTypeforfontsupport,Mediaforplayingandrecordingaudioandvideo
formats.
3)AndroidRuntime
Inandroidruntime,therearecorelibrariesandDVM(DalvikVirtualMachine)which
is responsible for running android applications. DVM is like JVM but it is o ptimized for
mobile devices. It Consumes Less Memory And Provides Fast Performance.
4)AndroidFramework
On the top o f Native libraries and androidruntime,thereisanandroidframework.
Android Framework includes Android APIs such as UI (User Interface), telephony,
resources, locations,Content Providers (data) and package managers. It provides a lot o f
classes and interfaces for android application development.
5)Applications
On the top o f android framework, there are applications. All applications such as
home,contact, settings, games, browsers are using android framework that uses android
runtime and libraries.Androidruntime And nativelibrariesareusingLinuxkernel.
An Android component is simply a piece o f code that has a well-defined life cycle e.g.
Activity,Receiver,Serviceetc.
Thecore building blocks or fundamental components ofandroid are activities, views, intents,
s ervices,content providers,fragmentsandAndroidManifest.xml.
Activity
Anactivityisaclassthatrepresentsasinglescreen.ItislikeaFrameinAWT.
View
Aview istheUIelementsuch as button,label,textfield etc.Anythingthatyou seeisaview.
Intent
Intentisusedto invokecomponents.Itismainlyusedto:
o
Starttheservice
o
Launcheractivity
o
Display Webpage
o
Displayalistof contacts
o
Broadcast Message
o
Dialaphone Calletc.
For Example,you may write the following codetoview the webpage.
1. Intent Intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
2. intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.javatpoint.com"));
3. startActivity(intent);
Service
S erviceisabackgroundprocessthatcanrunforalongtime.Therearetwotypeso fserviceslocaland
remote. Local service is accessed from within the application whereas remote service is accessed
remotely from other applications running on the same device.
ContentProvider
ContentProvidersareusedto share data between the applications.
Fragment
Fragmentsarelikepartsofactivity.Anactivitycandisplayoneormorefragmentsonthescreenatthesametime.
AndroidManifest.xml
Itcontainsinformationabout Activities,content providers,permissions etc.Itisliketheweb.xml
file in Java EE.
AndroidVirtualDevice(AVD)
I tisusedtotesttheandroidapplicationwithouttheneedformobileo rtabletetc.It canbecreatedin
different types of real devices.
AndroidEmulatorisusedtorun,debugandtestthe android application.If Don'thavethereal
device,itcanbethebestwaytorun,debug andtestthe application.
ItusesanopensourceprocessoremulatortechnologycalledQEMU.
Theemulatortoolenablesyoutostarttheemulatorfromthecommandline.Youneedtowrite:emul
ator-avd<AVD NAME>
IncaseofEclipseIDE,you cancreateAVDbyW indowmenu>AVDManager> New.
Inthegivenimage,youcanseethe androidemulator,itdisplaystheoutputofthehello androidexample.
DalvikVirtualMachine|DVM
As we know the modern JVM is high performance and provides excellent
memorymanagement.Butitneedsto
beoptimizedforlow-poweredhandhelddevicesaswell.
TheDalvik Virtual Machine(DVM)is an android virtual machine optimized for mobile devices.It
optimizes the virtual machine for memory,battery life and performance.
DalvikisanameofatowninIceland.TheDalvikVMwaswrittenbyDanBornstein.
TheDexcompilerconvertstheclassfilesintothe.dexfilethatrunontheDalvikVM.Multipleclassfilesareconve
rted intoonedexfile.
Let's See The Compiling And Packaging process from the source file:
Thejavactoolcompilesthejavasourcefileintotheclassfile.
Thedxtooltakesalltheclassfilesofyourapplicationandgeneratesasingle.dexfile.Itisaplatform-
specifictool.
TheAndroidAssetsPackagingTool(aapt)handle the packaging process.Internal
Details For working helloandroid example.
AndroidStudioisthepremiertoolproducedbyGoogleforcreatingAndroidappsanditmorethanmatchesthat
o ther IDEusedbyMicrosoftdevelopersforcreating Windowsphoneapps.
Step-1
DownloadandInstallAndroidStudio
ThefirsttoolyouneedtodownloadisofcourseAndroidStudio.YoucandownloadAndroidStudio
AndroidVirtualDevice(AVD)
Itisusedtotesttheandroidapplicationwithouttheneedformobileortabletetc.Itcanbecreatedindifferentcon
figurationstoemulatedifferenttypesofreal devices.
AndroidEmulatorisusedtorun,debugandtestthe android application.If Don'thavethereal
device,itcanbethebestwaytorun,debug andtestthe application.
ItusesanopensourceprocessoremulatortechnologycalledQEMU.
Theemulatortoolenablesyoutostarttheemulatorfromthecommandline.Youneedtowrite:emul
ator-avd<AVD NAME>
IncaseofEclipseIDE,you cancreateAVDbyW indowmenu>AVDManager> New.
Inthegivenimage,youcanseethe androidemulator,itdisplaystheoutputofthehello androidexample.
DalvikVirtualMachine|DVM
As we know the modern JVM is high performance and provides excellent
memorymanagement.Butitneedsto
beoptimizedforlow-poweredhandhelddevicesaswell.
TheDalvikVirtualMachine(DVM)isanandroidvirtualmachineoptimizedformobiledevices.It
optimizes the virtual machine for memory,battery life and performance.
DalvikisanameofatowninIceland.TheDalvikVMwaswrittenbyDanBornstein.
TheDexcompilerconvertstheclassfilesintothe.dexfilethatrunontheDalvikVM.Multipleclassfilesareconve
rted intoonedexfile.
Let's See The Compiling And Packaging process from the source file:
Thejavactoolcompilesthejavasourcefileintotheclassfile.
Thedxtooltakesalltheclassfilesofyourapplicationandgeneratesasingle.dexfile.Itisaplatform-
specifictool.
TheAndroidAssetsPackagingTool(aapt)handles the packaging process.Internal
Details For working helloandroid example.
Step-1
DownloadandInstallAndroidStudio
ThefirsttoolyouneedtodownloadisofcourseAndroidStudio.YoucandownloadAndroidStudio
this:
android-studio-
ide-143.2915827-linux.zipExtractthezipfilebyrunni
ngthefollowingcommand:
sudounzipandroid-studio-ide-143.2915827-linux.zip-d/optR
eplacetheandroidfilenamewiththeonelistedbythelscommand.
Step-2
RunAndroidStudio
TorunAndroidStudio,navigatetothe/opt/android-studio/binfolderusingthecdcommand:
cd/opt/android-studio/bin
Thenrunthefollowing command:
shstudio.sh
✔ A screen will appear asking whether you want to import settings. Choose thesecond
o ption which reads as "Idonothaveapreviousversiono fStudioo rIdonotwantto
import mysettings".
✔ ThiswillbefollowedbyaWelcomescreen.
✔ Click"Next"to continue
Step-4
ChooseanInstallationType
✔ Screenwillappearwithoptionsforchoosingstandardsettingsorcustomsettings.
✔ Choose The Standard Settings Option And Click"Next".
Thenextscreenshowsalistofcomponentswhichwillbedownloaded.
✔ The Downloadsizeisquitelargeandisover 600 Megabytes.
✔ Click"Next"to continue.
✔ Now,click"Finish".
Step-5
CreatingYourFirstProject
Ascreenwillappearwithoptionsforcreatinganewprojectandopeningexisting
projects.Choosethestartanew projectlink.
Ascreenwillappearwiththefollowingfi
elds:
Applicationname
Company
For This example, change the application name to"HelloWorld"and leave the
restasthedefaults.Click"Next"
Step-6
Choose Which Android Devices Target
Ucannow Choose Which Type of Android device you
wish to target.
he Options Are As Follows:
T
Phone/Tablet
Wear
TV
Android
Auto Glass
✔ Foreach Option,youcanchoosetheversionofAndroidtotarget.
✔ If you choose "PhoneandTablet"andthenlookattheminimumSDKo ptionsyouwillsee
that for each o ption you choose it will show you how many devices will be able to run
yourapp.
✔ Ichose4.1Jellybeanasitcoversover90%ofthemarketbutisn't toofab behind.
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔ Click"Next"
Step-7
Choose anActivity
✔Ascreenwillappearaskingforyoutochooseanactivity.
✔Anactivityinitssimplestformisascreenandtheoneyouchooseherewillactasyourmainacti
vity.
✔Choose"BasicActivity"and click"Next".
✔You Can now give the activity anameandatitle.
✔For example, leave them as they are and click"Finish".
Step-8
AndroidStudiowillnowloadandyoucanrunthe
defaultprojectthathasbeensetupbypressingshiftandF10.
✔You Will Be Asked To Select A Deployment Target.
✔The first time RunAndroidStudiotherewon'tbeatarget.
Clickthe"CreateNewEmulator"button.
Step-9
ChooseADevicetoEmulate
✔Alistofdeviceswillappearand youcanchooseoneto useasatestdevice.
✔Don'tworryyoudon'tneedtheactualdeviceasthephoneortabletwillbeemulatedbyyour
computer.
✔When You have chosen a device click"Next".
✔A screenwillappearwithrecommendeddownloado ptions.Clickthedownloadlink
nexttoo neo ftheo ptionsforaversiono fAndroidatthesameSDKasyourproject
target or higher.
✔ This Causes Anew download to occur.
✔ Click"Next".
✔You will now be back at the choose a deployment target screen. Select the phone or
tablet you downloaded andclickOK.
1.8AssignmentQuestion?
1.ExplainAndroidActivityLifecycle?
2.ExplainAndroidFragment?
3.ExplainAndroidApplicationArchitecture?
4.Whatarethecodenamesofandroid?
5.ExplainAndroidWidget?
1.9OralQuestion?
1.What Is the Current Version ofAndroid?
2.What Is the Difference Between Android andiOS?
3.Whoisfounderof Android?
4.Does Android Support Other Languages Than Java?
WhatisActivity?
EXPERIMENT-6
Title:
Design Mobile App For media player.
ProblemDefinition:
ImplementingmediaplayerforAudioandVideo.
1.1Prerequisite:
● ConceptsofMediaPlayerClass.
● BasicconceptsofMediaPlayerAudio andVideo.
1.2 SoftwareRequirements:
AndroidStudio
1.3Tools/Framework/LanguageUsed:
AndroidStudio
1.4 HardwareRequirement:
PIV,4GB RAM,500GB HDD, LenovoA13-4089Model
1.5LearningObjectives:
Implementing Arrayadapter And Mediaplayer Class.
1.6 Outcomes:
AftercompletionofthisassignmentstudentareabletoImplementMediaplayer.
1.7 TheoryConcepts:
AndroidMediaPlayerExample
✔ WecanplayandcontroltheaudiofilesinandroidbythehelpofMediaPlayerclass.
✔ Simple exampletoplaythe audiofile.In The next page,controlthe
audioplaybacklikestart,stop,pause etc.
✔ MediaPlayerclass
✔ Theandroid.media.MediaPlayerclass isusedtocontrol theaudio orvideofiles.
✔ MethodsofMedia Playerclass
TherearemanymethodsofMedia Player class.Some Of Them are as follows:
Method Description
publicvoidsetDataSource(Stringpath) Setsthedatasource(filepathorhttpurl)t
use.
publicvoidprepare() Prepares the player for
playback synchronously.
public void start() Itstartsorresumestheplayback.
public void stop() Itstopstheplayback.
public void pause() Itpausesthe playback.
public boolean disPlaying() Checksifmediaplayerisplaying.
publicvoidseekTo(intmillis) Seeks To Specified Time in milliseconds.
public voidsetLooping(boolean looping) Setstheplayerforloopingornon-looping.
publicbooleanisLooping() Checksiftheplayerisloopingornon-loopi
ng.
publicvoidselectTrack(intindex) Itselectsatrackfor The Specified Index.
publicist getCurrentPosition() Returns The Current Playback Position.
publicintgetDuration() Returns Duration Of The file.
public void Setsthevolumeonthisplayer.
setVolume(floatleftVolume,floatrightVolume)
AndroidVideoPlayerExample
✔With the help of MediaController and Video Viewclasses,wecan playthevideofilesinandroid.
✔Media Controller Class
✔ Theandroid.widget.MediaControllerisaviewthatcontainsmediacontrolslikeplay/pause,pre
vious,next,fast-forward,rewindetc.
✔VideoViewclass
✔ Theandroid.widget.VideoViewclassprovidesmethodstoplayandcontrolthevideoplayer.Th
ecommonlyused methodsofVideoView classareasfollows:
Method Description
ublicvoid
P etsthemediacontrollertothe
S
setMediaController(MediaControllercontroller Videoview.
)
publicvoidsetVideoURI(Uriuri) Set The URIofthe video file.
public void start() Start The Videoview.
publicvoidstopPlayback() Stop The Playback.
public void pause() Pause The Playback.
publicvoidsuspend() Suspendstheplayback.
public void resume() Resumestheplayback.
publicvoidseekTo(intmillis) eeks To Specified Time in
S
milliseconds.
1.8AssignmentQuestion?
1.Explain ArrayAdapter Class?
2.ExplainMedia PlayerClass?
3.ExplainVideo ViewClass?
4.ExplainList ViewClass?
5.ExplainMedia RecorderClass?
EXPERIMENT- 7
Title:
Design a mobile app to store data using internal or external storage.
Problem Definition:
Implement an app to store data using internal or external storage.
1.1Prerequisite:
●Basic Concepts Of Internal Or External Storage.
●BasicConceptofInternalandExternalMemory.
1.2SoftwareRequirements:
AndroidStudio
1.3Tools/Framework/LanguageUsed:
AndroidStudio
1.4HardwareRequirement:
PIV,4GB RAM,500GB HDD, LenovoA13-4089Model
1.5LearningObjectives:
Implementapptostoredatausinginternalorexternalstorage.
1.6Outcomes:
AftercompletionofthisassignmentstudentareabletoImplementApptostoredatausingint
ernalor externalstorage.
1.7TheoryConcepts:
AndroidPreferencesExample
Android shared preference is used to store and retrieve primitive
information. In android,string,integer,long,number etc.are considered
asprimitivedatatype.
Android Shared preferences are used tostoredatainkeyandvaluepairsso
that we can retrieve the value on the basis key.
Android provides many kinds o f storage for applications to store their data.
These storage places are shared preferences, internal and external storage,
SQLite storage, and storage via network connection.
Itiswidelyusedtogetinformationfromusersuchasinsettings
AndroidInternalStorageExample
Weareabletosaveo rreaddatafromthedeviceinternalmemory.
FileInputStream andFileOutputStream
classesareusedtoreadandwritedataintothefile.
Here,wearegoingtoreadandwritedatatothe internal storage the device.
In o rder to use internal storage to write some data in the file, call the
o penFileOutput() method with the name o f the file andthemode.Themode
could be private, public etc. Its syntax is given below –
Reading File
In order to read from the file you just created, call the
o penFileInput() method with
thenameofthefile.ItreturnsaninstanceofFileInputStream.Itssyntaxisgivenbel
ow −
ethodsofwriteandclose,thereareothermethodsprovidedbytheFileOutputStreamclas
M
sfor
better writing files.These Methods Are Listed Below −
Sr.No Method Description
FileOutputStream(File File,Booleanappend)
1
ThismethodconstructsanewFileOutputStreamthatwritesto file.
etChannel()
g
2 Thismethodreturnsawrite-onlyFile
Channelthatsharesitspositionwiththisstream
getFD()
3
This Method Returns The Underlying File Descriptor
rite(byte[]buffer,intbyteOffset,intbyteCount)
w
4 ThismethodWritescountbytesfromthebytearraybufferstartingatposition
o ffsettothisstream
Apart from the methods of read and close,
thereareothermethodsprovided byte FileInput Stream Class
Forbetterreadingfiles.These Methods Are Listedbelow–
Sr.No Method Description
vailable()
a
1 Thismethodreturnsanestimatednumberofbytesthatcanbereador skipped
withoutblockingfor moreinput
etChannel()
g
2 Thismethodreturnsaread-onlyFileChannelthatsharesitspositionwiththisst
ream
getFD()
3
This Method Returns The Underlying file descriptor
r ead(byte[]buffer,intbyteOffset,intbyteCount)
4 Thismethodreadsatmostlengthbytesfromthisstreamandstoresthem in
thebytearraybstarting atoffset
AndroidExternalStorageExample
Like internal storage, we are able to saveo rreaddatafromthedevice's
external memory such as sd card. The File Input Stream and File Output
Stream classes are used to read and write data into the file.
1.8AssignmentQuestion?
1.ExplaingetExternalstorageDirectory()?
2.What Is the Difference Between InternalandExternalmemory?
3.WhatistheuseofsharedpreferenceinAndroidandwherearetheystored?
4.What Do You Mean Contentprovider? ExplaingetPathmethod
EXPERIMENT-8
Title:
DesignamobileappusingGoogleMapandGPStotracethelocation.
ProblemDefinition:
ImplementapptousingGoogleMapandGPStotracethelocation.
1.1 Prerequisite:
● BasicconceptsofGoogleMap.
● BasicConceptofGPSfortracelocation.
1.2 SoftwareRequirements:
AndroidStudio
1.3 Tools/Framework/LanguageUsed:
AndroidStudio
1.4 HardwareRequirement:
PIV,4GB RAM,500GB HDD, LenovoA13-4089Model
1.5 LearningObjectives:
ImplementapptousingGoogleMapandGPStotracethelocation.
1.6 Outcomes:
After completion o f this assignmentstudentareabletoImplementAppto
using Google Map andGPStotracethelocation
1.7 TheoryConcepts
Androidapplicationwhichwilldisplaylatitudeandlongitudeo fthecurrent
locationinatextviewandcorrespondinglocationintheGoogleMap.Thecurrent
location will be retrieved using GPSand LocationManagerAPIoftheAndroid.
Location
publicclassLocation
extends Object implements Parcelable Java.lang.Object
↳ android.location.Location
LocationManager
public class
LocationMan
agerextends
Objectjava.la
ng.Object
↳ android.location.LocationManager
This class provides access tothesystemlocationservices.Theseservices
allow applications to o btain periodic updates o f the device's geographical
location, o r to fire an application-specified
Intentwhenthedeviceenterstheproximityofagivengeographicallocation.
Unless Noted,allLocationAPImethodsrequire
The ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATIONo r ACCESS_FINE_LOCATIONpermissions. If your
applicationo nlyhasthecoarsepermissionthenitwillnothaveaccesstotheGPS
o rpassivelocationproviders.OtherProviderswillstillreturnlocationresults,but
the update rate will be throttled and the exact location will deobfuscate
toacoarselevel inaccuracy.
Instances o f this class must be o btained using
Context.getSystemService(Class)with the
argumentLocationManager.class o r
Context.getSystemService(String) with the argument
Context.LOCATION_SERVICE.
LocationProvider
public class LocationProvider
extendsObjectjava.lang.Object
android.location.LocationProvider
Anabstractsuperclassforlocationproviders.Alocationproviderprovides
periodic reports on geographical location of the device.
Each provider has a set o f criteria under which it may be used; for
example, some providers require GPS hardware and visibility to a number o f
satellites; o thers require the use o f the cellular radio, o r access to a specific
carrier's network, o r to the internet. They may also have different battery
consumption characteristics o r monetary costs to the user. The Criteriaclass
allows providers to be selected based on user-specified criteria.
Location ManagerMethods: -
Public Methods
boolean addGpsStatusListener(GpsStatus.Listenerlistener)This method
2
4
deprecated in level
.
APIuseregisterGnssStatusCallback(GnssStatus.Callback)
instead.
boolean addNmeaListener(OnNmeaMessageListenerlistener,Handlerhandler)
Addison NMEA listener.
boolean addNmeaListener(OnNmeaMessageListener listener)
Addison NMEA listener.
boolean addNmeaListener(GpsStatus.NmeaListenerlistener)This level
method was deprecated in
2
4
APIuseaddNmeaListener(OnNmeaMessageListener) .
instead.
void addProximityAlert(double latitude,double longitude,float radius,long
expiration,PendingIntentintent)
Seta Proximity Alert For The location given by the position(latitude,
longitude)and the given radius.
void addTestProvider(Stringname,booleanrequiresNetwork,booleanrequiresSatellite,
booleanrequiresCell,booleanhasMonetaryCost,booleansupportsAltitude,boolean
supportsSpeed,booleansupportsBearing,intpowerRequirement,intaccuracy)
Createsamocklocationproviderandaddsittothesetofactive
providers.
void c learTestProviderEnabled(Stringprovider)
Removesanymockenabledvalueassociatedwiththegivenprovider.
void c learTestProviderLocation(Stringprovider)
Removesanymocklocationassociatedwiththegivenprovider.
void c learTestProviderStatus(Stringprovider)
Removesanymockstatusvaluesassociatedwiththegivenprovider.
List<String> getAllProviders()
Returnsalistofthenamesofallknownlocationproviders.
String getBestProvider(Criteria Criteria,booleanenabledOnly)
Return The name theproviderthatbestmeetsthegive criteria.
GpsStatus getGpsStatus(GpsStatusstatus)
RetrievesinformationaboutthecurrentstatusoftheGPSengine.
Location etLastKnownLocation(Stringprovider)
g
ReturnsaLocationindicatingthedatafromthelastknownlocationfixobtainedfromthe
givenprovider.
LocationProvi getProvider(String Name)
der Returnstheinformationassociatedwiththelocationproviderofthe
given name, or null if no provider exists by that name.
List<String> etProviders(Criteria Criteria,booleanenabledOnly)
g
ReturnsalistofthenamesofLocationProvidersthatsatisfythegivencriteria, or null if
none do.
List<String> getProviders(booleanenabledOnly)
Returns A List Of The names of location providers.
boolean isProviderEnabled(Stringprovider)
Returns The Current Enabled/disabled status of the given provider.
boolean registerGnssMeasurementsCallback(GnssMeasurementsEvent.Callbackc allback,H
andlerhandler)
Register GPS Measurement callback.
boolean registerGnssMeasurementsCallback(GnssMeasurementsEvent.Callbackc allback)
Register GPS Measurement callback.
boolean registerGnssNavigationMessageCallback(GnssNavigationMessage.Callbackc allbac
k,Handlerhandler)
Registers GNSS Navigation Message callback.
boolean registerGnssNavigationMessageCallback(GnssNavigationMessage.Callbackc allbac
k)
Registers GNSS Navigation Message callback.
boolean registerGnssStatusCallback(GnssStatus.Callback c allback)
Register siGNS statuscallback.
boolean registerGnssStatusCallback(GnssStatus.Callback c allback, Handler
Handler)
Register siGNS statuscallback.
void removeGpsStatusListener(GpsStatus.Listenerlistener)
This method was deprecated in API level 24.
useunregisterGnssStatusCallback(GnssStatus.Callback)instead.
void removeNmeaListener(OnNmeaMessageListener listener)
Remove an NMEA listener.
void removeNmeaListener(GpsStatus.NmeaListenerlistener)
This method was deprecated in API level 24.
useremoveNmeaListener(OnNmeaMessageListener)instead.
void removeProximityAlert(PendingIntentintent)
RemovestheproximityalertwiththegivenPendingIntent.
void removeTestProvider(Stringprovider)
Removes The Mock Location Provider With The Given Name.
void removeUpdates(LocationListenerlistener)
RemovesalllocationupdatesforthespecifiedLocationListener.
void removeUpdates(PendingIntentintent)
Removesalllocationupdatesforthespecifiedpendingintent.
void requestLocationUpdates(Stringprovider, long minTime,
float
inDistance,L
m ocationListenerlistener)
Registerforlocationupdatesusingthenamedprovider,and pendingintent.
void requestLocationUpdates(long inTime,
m
floatminDistance,Criteria
Criteria,LocationListenerlistener, Looperlooper) Register for location updates
using Criteria,and callback the specified looper thread.
void requestLocationUpdates(long minTime,
floatminDistance,Criteria
c riteria,PendingIntentintent)
RegisterforlocationupdatesusingaCriteriaandpendingintent.
void requestLocationUpdates(Stringprovider, long minTime,
floatminDistance,LocationListenerlis
tener,Looperlooper)
Registerforlocationupdatesusingthenamedprovider,and callback
onthespecifiedlooperthread.
void requestLocationUpdates(Stringprovider, long minTime,
float
inDistance,P
m endingIntentintent)
Register For Location updates using the named provider, anda pendingintent.
void r equestSingleUpdate(Stringprovider,PendingIntentintent)
Registerforasinglelocationupdateusinganamedproviderandpendingintent.
void requestSingleUpdate(Stringprovider,LocationListenerlistener,
L
o
o
p
e
r
l ooper)
Registerforasinglelocationupdateusingthenamedproviderandacallback.
void requestSingleUpdate(Criteria c riteria, LocationListener
listener,Looperlooper)
RegisterforasinglelocationupdateusingaCriteriaandacallback.
void requestSingleUpdate(Criteriac riteria,PendingIntentintent)
RegisterforasinglelocationupdateusingaCriteriaandpendingintent.
boolean sendExtraCommand(String Provider,String Command,Bundle Extras)
Send Additional Commands To Locationprovider.
void setTestProviderEnabled(String provider, boolean
enabled)Setsamockenabledvalueforthegiven
provider.
void setTestProviderLocation(String provider,Location
loc)Setsamocklocationforthegivenprovider.
void setTestProviderStatus(Stringprovider, int status, Bundle extras,
long updateTime)Setsmock
statusvaluesforthe given provider.
void unregisterGnssMeasurementsCallback(GnssMeasurementsEvent.Callbackc allback)
Unregister GPS Measurement callback.
void unregisterGnssNavigationMessageCallback(GnssNavigationMessage.Callbackc allbac
k)
UnregistersaGNSSNavigationMessagecallback.
void unregisterGnssStatusCallback(GnssStatus.Callback c allback)
Remove siGNS statuscallback.
PermissionRequiredforGPSTracking
Onlyfinelocationwillallowyouaccesstogpsdata,andallowsyouaccess
toeverythingelsecoarselocationgives.YoucanusethemethodsoftheLocationManage
rto acquire location data from gps and cell tower sources already,you
donothavetoworkoutthisinformation yourself.
The main permissions you need
areandroid.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATIONorandroid.permission.ACCESS_
FINE_LOCATION.
This permission should allow your app to use location services through the
devicesGPS,Wi-Fi,and cell towers.Justplopitinyourmanifest Wherever Put Your
permissions,anditshoulddothetrick.Youcanfindalltheotherpermissionshere:(http://
developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html)
Hereisthecity:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
LocationListener
public interface
LocationListener
android.location.LocationList
ener
Used forreceivingnotificationsfromtheLocationManagerwhenthelocationhaschanged.
These methods are called if the LocationListener has been registered with the location
manager service using therequestLocationUpdates(String, long,float,LocationListener)
method.
Public Methods
abstract void o nLocationChanged(Location location)
Called When The Location Has Changed.
abstract void o nProviderDisabled(Stringprovider)
Calledwhentheprovider isdisabledbytheuser.
abstract void o nProviderEnabled(Stringprovider)
Calledwhentheprovider isenabledbytheuser.
abstract void o nStatusChanged(String
pr
ov
id
er,
in
status,Bundle Extras)
Called When The Provider Status Changes.
voidonStatusChanged(Stringprovider,int status,Bundle Extras)
Called when theproviderstatuschanges.Thismethodiscalled
whenaproviderisunabletofetchalocationo riftheprovider
has recently become available after a period of unavailability.
Parameters
providerString:thenameofthelocationproviderassociatedwiththisupdate.
statusint: OUT_OF_SERVICEif the provider is o ut o f service, and
this is not expected change in near
future;TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLEiftheprovideristemporarily
unavailable but is expected to be available shortly; and
AVAILABLEif theprovider iscurrentlyavailable.
extrasBundle:anoptionalBundlewhichwillcontainproviderspecificstatusvariables.
Anumberofcommonkey/valuepairsfortheextrasBundlearelistedb
elow.Providersthatuseanyo fthekeyso nthislistmustprovide
the corresponding value as described below.
satellites-the number of satellites used to derive the fix
1.8 AssignmentQuestion?
1. ExplainimportantstepsforTracethelocationusingGoogleMap?
2. Explain Important Steps For TracethelocationusingGPS?
3. Whataredifferenttypesofsensorsavailableinmobiledevice?
4. ExplainonProviderDisabledandonProviderEnabledmethod?
5. Explainlocation.getLatitude()andlocation.getLongitude()?
******* END *******
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